differential INFINITI QX4 2001 Factory Service Manual

Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
Troubleshooting
NBAX0034NVH TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTNBAX0034S01Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
Reference pageÐ
AX-12
Ð
AX-6, 19
Ð
AX-4, 18
PD-3
PD-3
Refer to DRIVE SHAFT
in this chart.
Refer to AXLE
in this chart.
SU-3
SU-3
SU-3
BR-6
ST-6
Possible cause and
SUSPECTED PARTS
Excessive joint angle
Joint sliding resistance
Imbalance
Improper installation, looseness
Parts interference
Wheel bearing damage
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
DRIVE SHAFT
AXLE
SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
BRAKES
STEERING
SymptomDRIVE SHAFTNoise, Vibration´´ ´´ ´ ´´´´´
Shake´ ´ ´ ´ ´´´´´
AXLENoise´´ ´´ ´ ´´´´´
Shake´´ ´ ´ ´´´´´
Vibration´´ ´ ´ ´´ ´
Shimmy´´ ´´´´´
Judder´ ´´´´´
Poor quality ride or
handling´´´ ´´´
´: Applicable
SMA525A
On-vehicle Service
FRONT AXLE PARTSNBAX0004Check front axle parts for excessive play, cracks, wear and other
damage.
1. Shake each front wheel to check for excessive play.
2. Retighten all nuts and bolts to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Refer to ªWheel Hub and Rotor Discº, AX-6.
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FRONT AXLE
Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
AX-3

NBBR0085
NVH Troubleshooting ChartNBBR0085S01Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
Reference page
BR-22, 28
BR-22, 28
BR-26
BR-22
Ð
Ð
BR-24, 28
Ð
Ð
Ð
BR-25
BR-28
PD-3
PD-3
AX-3
AX-3
SU-3
SU-3
SU-3
ST-6
Possible cause and
SUSPECTED PARTS
Linings or pads - damaged
Linings or pads - uneven wear
Return spring damaged
Shims damaged
Rotor or drum imbalance
Rotor or drum damage
Rotor or drum runout
Rotor or drum deformation
Rotor or drum deflection
Rotor or drum rust
Rotor thickness variation
Drum out of round
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
DRIVE SHAFT
AXLE
SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
STEERING
Symptom BRAKENoise´´´´ ´´´´´´´´
Shake´ ´ ´´´´´´
Shimmy, Judder´´´´´´´´ ´´´´´
´: Applicable
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
BR-6

General SpecificationsNBEM0029
Cylinder arrangementV- 6
Displacement cm
3(cu in)3,498 (213.45)
Bore and stroke mm (in)95.5 x 81.4 (3.760 x 3.205)
Valve arrangementDOHC
Firing order1-2-3-4-5-6
Number of piston ringsCompression 2
Oil 1
Number of main bearings4
Compression ratio10.0
Compression PressureNBEM0030Unit: kPa (kg/cm2, psi)/300 rpm
Compression pressureStandard 1,275 (13.0, 185)
Minimum 981 (10.0, 142)
Differential limit between cylinders 98 (1.0, 14)
Cylinder number
SEM713A
Cylinder HeadNBEM0031Unit: mm (in)
Standard Limit
Head surface distortion Less than 0.03 (0.0012) 0.1 (0.004)
SEM949E
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
General Specifications
EM-75

QUICK REFERENCE CHART: QX42001
Engine model VQ35DE
Firing order 1-2-3-4-5-6
Idle speed rpmA/T
(in ªNº position)750 50
Ignition timing (degree BTDC at idle speed) 15É 2É
CO% at idleIdle mixture screw is preset and
sealed at factory.
Drive belt deflection (Cold) mm (in) Used belt
Deflection of
new belt
LimitDeflection
after
adjustment
Alternator
Power steering oil pump
Fan7 (0.28)4-5
(0.16 - 0.20)3.5 - 4.5
(0.138 - 0.177)
Air conditioner compressor 12 (0.472)9-10
(0.354 - 0.394)8-9
(0.31 - 0.35)
Applied pressed force
N (kg, lb)98 (10, 22)
Drive belt tension adjustment (Cold)
N (kg, lb)Used belt
New belt
LimitAfter
adjustment
Alternator
Power steering pump
Fan294 (30, 66)730 - 818
(74.4 - 83.5,
164 - 184)838 - 926
(85.4 - 94.5,
188 - 208)
Air conditioner compressor 196 (20, 44)348 - 436
(35.5 - 44.5,
78 - 98)470 - 559
(47.9 - 57.0,
106 - 126)
Radiator cap relief pressure
kPa (kg/cm
2, psi)78 - 98 (0.8 - 1.0, 11 - 14)
Cooling system leakage testing pressure
kPa (kg/cm
2, psi)157 (1.6, 23)
Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm
2, psi)/rpmStandard 1,275 (13.0, 185)/300
Minimum 981 (10.0, 142)/300
Spark plugStandard PLFR5A-11
Cold PLFR6A-11
Hot PLFR4A-11
Applied model 245/70 R16 tire
Camber
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Minimum þ0É35¢(þ0.58É)
Nominal 0É10¢(0.17É)
Maximum 0É55¢(0.92É)
Left and right
difference45¢(0.75É) or less
Caster
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Minimum 2É15¢(2.25É)
Nominal 3É00¢(3.00É)
Maximum 3É45¢(3.75É)
Left and right
difference45¢(0.75É) or less
Total toe-in Minimum 1 (0.04)
Distance (A þ B)
mm (in)Nominal 2 (0.08)
Maximum 3 (0.12)
Angle (left plus right)
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Minimum 5¢(0.08É)
Nominal 10¢(0.17É)
Maximum 15¢(0.25É)
Wheel turning angle
(Full turn)Minimum 30É00¢(30.00É)
Inside
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Nominal 33É00¢(33.00É)
Maximum 34É00¢(34.00É)
Outside
Degree minute
(Decimal degree)Minimum 28É00¢(28.00É)
Nominal 31É00¢(31.00É)
Maximum 32É00¢(32.00É)
* Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full.
Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
Unit: mm (in)Front brake
Pad wear limit 2.0 (0.079)
Rotor repair limit 26.0 (1.024)
Rear brake
Lining wear limit 1.5 (0.059)
Drum repair limit 296.5 (11.67)
Pedal free height 175 - 185 (6.89 - 7.28)
Pedal depressed height*1 70 (2.76)
Parking brake
Number of notches*2 6 - 8
*1 Under force of 490 N (50 kg, 110 lb) with engine running
*2 At pulling force: 196 N (20 kg, 44 lb)
Unit Liter US measure
Coolant with reservoir 9.2 9-3/4 qt
Engine*With oil filter 5.0 5-1/4 qt
Without oil filter 4.8 5-1/8 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 6.8 7-1/4 qt
Transmis-
sionA/T2WD
8.5 9 qt
4WD
All-mode 4WD transfer 3.0 2-5/8 qt
Differential carrierFront 1.85 3-7/8 pt
Rear 2.8 5-7/8 pt
Power steering system 0.9 1 qt
Air conditioning systemRefrigerant 0.60 - 0.70 kg 1.32 - 1.54 lb
Compressor
oil0.20 6.8 fl oz
* For further details, see ªChanging Engine Oilº in MA section.
Preload
(At hub bolt)
N (kg, lb)Wheel bearing lock nut
78-98(8-10,58-72)
Tightening torque
N×m (kg-m, ft-lb)
Retightening torque after loosen-
ing wheel bearing lock nut
N×m (kg-m, in-lb)0.5 - 1.5 (0.05 - 0.15, 4.3 - 13.0)
Axial end play
mm (in)0 (0)
Starting force at wheel hub bolt
N (kg, lb)A
Turning angle
degree15É - 30É
Starting force at wheel hub bolt
N (kg, lb)B
Wheel bearing preload at wheel hub
bolt
B þ A N (kg, lb)7.06 - 20.99 (0.72 - 2.14, 1.59 - 4.72)

NBGI0007
Model VariationNBGI0007S01
Destination Body GradeEngine VQ35DE
Transmission RE4R01A (Automatic)
Differential carrierFront R200A
(4WD only)Rear H233B
Transfer ATX14A
U.S.A.
Wide LE 4-door2WD JLJULVAR50EUA
4WDJLJWLVAR50EUA
CanadaJLJWLVAR50ENA
PREFIX AND SUFFIX DESIGNATIONSNBGI0007S0101
SGI995-B
Identification NumberNBGI0007S02
SGI948-A
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IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
Model Variation
GI-41

NEW TERMNEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATIONOLD TERM
Manifold differential pressure MDP ***
Manifold differential pressure sensor MDPS ***
Manifold surface temperature MST ***
Manifold surface temperature sensor MSTS ***
Manifold vacuum zone MVZ ***
Manifold vacuum zone sensor MVZS ***
Mass air flow sensor MAFS Air flow meter
Mixture control solenoid valve MC solenoid valve Air-fuel ratio control solenoid valve
Multiport fuel injection System MFI system Fuel injection control
Neutral position switch *** Neutral switch
Nonvolatile random access memory NVRAM ***
On board diagnostic system OBD system Self-diagnosis
Open loop OL Open loop
Oxidation catalyst OC Catalyst
Oxidation catalytic converter system OC system ***
Oxygen sensor O2S Exhaust gas sensor
Park position switch *** Park switch
Park/neutral position switch PNP switch Park/neutral switch
Periodic trap oxidizer system PTOX system ***
Positive crankcase ventilation PCV Positive crankcase ventilation
Positive crankcase ventilation valve PCV valve PCV valve
Powertrain control module PCM ***
Programmable read only memory PROM ***
Pulsed secondary air injection control
solenoid valvePAIRC solenoid valve AIV control solenoid valve
Pulsed secondary air injection system PAIR system Air induction valve (AIV) control
Pulsed secondary air injection valve PAIR valve Air induction valve
Random access memory RAM ***
Read only memory ROM ***
Scan tool ST ***
Secondary air injection pump AIR pump ***
Secondary air injection system AIR system ***
Sequential multiport fuel injection system SFI system Sequential fuel injection
Service reminder indicator SRI ***
Simultaneous multiport fuel injection sys-
tem*** Simultaneous fuel injection
Smoke puff limiter system SPL system ***
Supercharger SC ***
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SAE J1930 TERMINOLOGY LIST
SAE J1930 Terminology List (Cont'd)
GI-53

Brake fluid change ...........................................BR-7
Brake fluid level .............................................MA-25
Brake fluid level and line check .......................BR-7
Brake hydraulic line ..........................................BR-9
Brake inspection ............................................MA-25
Brake lines and cables inspection .................MA-25
Brake lining wear temporary checking ..........MA-26
Brake master cylinder ....................................BR-16
Brake pedal ....................................................BR-14
Bulb specifications ........................................EL-456
Bumper, front ..................................................BT-12
Bumper, rear ...................................................BT-15
BYPS/V - Wiring diagram ....................EC-587, 594
C
Camshaft inspection ......................................EM-42
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) .............EC-342
Canister-See EVAP canister ..........................EC-32
Center bearing assembly (propeller
shaft) .............................................................PD-9
Center bearing disassembly (propeller
shaft) .............................................................PD-7
Center case (Transfer) ..................................TF-123
CHARGE - Wiring diagram ............................SC-20
Charging system ............................................SC-19
Chassis and body maintenance ....................MA-21
CHIME - Wiring diagram...............................EL-127
CIGAR - Wiring diagram ...............................EL-148
Cigarette lighter.............................................EL-148
Circuit breaker.................................................EL-16
CKPS - Wiring diagram ................................EC-334
Closed loop control (Left bank) ....................EC-491
Closed loop control (Right bank) .................EC-491
Closed throttle position switch .....................EC-431
Clutch drum (Transfer) ..................................TF-125
Clutch force release limit adjustment .............TF-39
Clutch pressure switch (Transfer) .................TF-111
Coil spring (front)..............................................SU-8
Coil spring (rear) ............................................SU-18
Collision diagnosis..........................................RS-59
Combination lamp, front, removal and
installation ...................................................BT-12
Combination lamp, rear, removal and
installation ...................................................BT-35
Combination meter..........................................EL-94
Combination meter removal and instal-
lation - See Instrument panel ......................BT-21
Combination switch .........................................EL-28
COMPAS - Wiring diagram ...........................EL-111
Compass .......................................................EL-110
Component Location (auto A/C).....................HA-27
Compression pressure ...................................EM-14
Compressor clutch removal and
installation .................................................HA-150
Compressor precaution ....................................HA-6
Compressor special service tool ....................HA-10
Connecting rod...............................................EM-65
Connecting rod bearing clearance.................EM-69
Connecting rod bushing clearance ................EM-70Connector inspection .......................................GI-21
Console box - See Instrument panel ..............BT-21
CONSULT for ABS .........................................BR-43
CONSULT for all-mode 4WD ..........................TF-30
CONSULT for engine .....................................EC-81
CONSULT-II general information .....................GI-38
Control valve (A/T) ........................................AT-301
Control valve (Transfer) ................................TF-128
Converter housing installation .......................AT-278
Coolant mixture ratio......................................MA-12
Coolant replacement ......................................MA-14
Cooling circuit (engine) ...................................LC-10
``Crankcase emission control system -
See positive crankcase ventilation''............EC-38
Crankshaft ......................................................EM-67
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) ...............EC-334
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
chipping ....................................................EC-517
Crankshaft position sensor (REF) ................EC-510
Cruise control - See ASCD ...........................EL-221
Cylinder block ................................................EM-61
Cylinder head .................................................EM-38
Cylinder head bolt tightening .........................EM-49
D
Data link connector for Consult......................EC-81
Daytime light system.......................................EL-46
Daytime running light - See Daytime
light system .................................................EL-46
DEF - Wiring diagram ...................................EL-153
Detonation sensor - See Knock sensor .......EC-328
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for OBD
system ....................................................EC-8, 60
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) inspec-
tion priority chart .......................................EC-116
Differential carrier assembly.....................PD-30, 57
Differential carrier disassembly ......................PD-44
Differential gear oil replacement ....................MA-24
Dimensions ......................................................GI-43
D/LOCK - Wiring diagram .............................EL-256
Dome light - See Interior lamp .......................EL-88
Door glass .......................................................BT-18
Door lock .........................................................BT-18
Door mirror ......................................................BT-56
Door trim .........................................................BT-30
Door, front .......................................................BT-18
Door, rear ........................................................BT-20
Drive belt inspection ......................................MA-13
Drive chain (Transfer) ...................................TF-125
Drive pinion diff. inspection ......................PD-23, 47
Drive pinion height ...................................PD-25, 53
Drive plate runout ..........................................EM-70
Drive shaft (front)............................................AX-10
Dropping resistor (A/T) ..................................AT-167
DTC work support ..........................................EC-93
DTRL - Wiring diagram ...................................EL-51
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ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-3

MAINTENANCE
SECTION
MA
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS...............................................................2
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)²AIR
BAG²and²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER²...............2
PREPARATION...............................................................3
Special Service Tool ....................................................3
Commercial Service Tool .............................................3
GENERAL MAINTENANCE............................................4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE............................................6
Schedule 1 ...................................................................7
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE.........7
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE........................8
Schedule 2 ...................................................................9
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE.........9
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE......................10
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS........... 11
Fluids and Lubricants ................................................ 11
SAE Viscosity Number ..............................................12
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL..........................................12
GEAR OIL...............................................................12
Anti-freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio .............................12
ENGINE MAINTENANCE..............................................13
Checking Drive Belts .................................................13
Changing Engine Coolant..........................................14
-DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT-..............................14
-REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT-..............................15
-FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM-..............................16
Checking Fuel Lines ..................................................16
Changing Fuel Filter ..................................................16
WITH CONSULT-II..............................................16
WITHOUT CONSULT-II.......................................17
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .......................................17
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE...........................................17
Changing Engine Oil..................................................18
Changing Oil Filter .....................................................18
Changing Spark Plugs ...............................................19
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines .....................................20
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE.......................21
Checking Exhaust System.........................................21
Checking A/T Fluid ....................................................21
Changing A/T Fluid ....................................................21Checking All-mode 4WD Transfer Fluid ....................22
Changing All-mode 4WD Transfer Fluid ....................22
Checking Propeller Shaft ...........................................23
Greasing Propeller Shaft ...........................................23
Checking Differential Gear Oil ...................................23
Changing Differential Gear Oil ..................................24
LIMITED-SLIP DIFFERENTIAL GEAR........................24
Balancing Wheels ......................................................24
Tire Rotation ..............................................................24
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks.....................25
Checking Brake Lines and Cables ............................25
Checking Disc Brake .................................................25
ROTOR...................................................................25
CALIPER.................................................................25
PAD........................................................................25
Checking Drum Brake ...............................................26
WHEEL CYLINDER..................................................26
DRUM.....................................................................26
LINING....................................................................26
TEMPORARY METHOD FOR CHECKING LINING
WEAR
.....................................................................26
Checking Steering Gear, Linkage and Transfer
Gear ...........................................................................26
STEERING GEAR....................................................26
STEERING LINKAGE...............................................26
STEERING TRANSFER GEAR..................................26
Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines ................27
CHECKING FLUID LEVEL........................................27
CHECKING LINES...................................................27
Lubricating Locks, Hinges and Hood Latches...........27
Checking Seat Belts, Buckles, Retractors,
Anchors and Adjusters...............................................28
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS).........29
Engine Maintenance ..................................................29
DRIVE BELT DEFLECTION......................................29
DRIVE BELT TENSION............................................29
SPARK PLUG TYPE................................................29
Chassis and Body Maintenance ................................29
WHEEL BALANCE...................................................29
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NBMA0004
Two different maintenance schedules are provided, and should be used, depending upon the conditions in
which the vehicle is mainly operated.After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, continue the periodic
maintenance at the same mileage/time intervals.
Schedule 1Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequently
includes one or more of the following driving conditions:
IRepeated short trips of less than 5 miles (8 km).
IRepeated short trips of less than 10 miles (16 km) with outside tempera-
tures remaining below freezing.
IOperating in hot weather in stop-and-go ªrush hourº traffic.
IExtensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police,
taxi or door-to-door delivery use.
IDriving in dusty conditions.
IDriving on rough, muddy, or salt spread roads.
ITowing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier.Emission Control Sys-
tem Maintenance
MA-7
Chassis and Body
Maintenance
MA-8
Schedule 2Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions
shown in Schedule 1 apply to your driving habits.Emission Control Sys-
tem MaintenanceMA-9
Chassis and Body
MaintenanceMA-10
Maintenance for off-road driving
Whenever you drive off-road through sand, mud or water, more frequent maintenance may be required of the
following items:
GBrake pads and rotors
GBrake lining and drums
GBrake lines and hoses
GWheel bearing grease
GDifferential, transmission and transfer oil
GSteering linkage
GPropeller shaft and drive shafts
GAir cleaner filter
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
MA-6

CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCENBMA0004S0102
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. L = Lubricate
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
Section
- Page or
- Content Title Perform at number of miles, kilo-
meters or months, whichever
comes first.Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000)
Months3.75
(6)
37.5
(12)
611.25
(18)
915
(24)
1218.75
(30)
1522.5
(36)
1826.25
(42)
2130
(48)
2433.75
(54)
2737.5
(60)
3041.25
(66)
3345
(72)
3648.75
(78)
3952.5
(84)
4256.25
(90)
4560
(96)
48
Brake lines & cables I I I I MA-25
Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings I IIIIIIIMA-25, 26
Automatic transmission & all-mode
4WD transfer fluid & differential
gear oil (exc. LSD)NOTE (1) I I I I MA-21, 22, 23
LSD gear oil NOTE (1) I R I R MA-24
Steering gear, linkage & transfer
gear, axle & suspension partsIIIIIIIIMA-26
NOTE (6)
Tire rotation NOTE (2)MA-4
Drive shaft boots (
) IIIIIIIIAX-10, ªDrive
Shaftº
Propeller shaft NOTE (3) L LLLLLLLMA-23
Front wheel bearing grease (4x2) I I
Front wheel bearing
grease (
)NOTE (4) I R I RAX-4, ªFront
Wheel Bearingº
Exhaust system I IIIIIIIMA-21
Supplemental air bag systems NOTE (5)RS-14, ªMainte-
nance Itemsº
Ventilation air filter I RIRIRIRHA-159, ªVentila-
tion Air Filterº
ASCD vacuum hoses I I I IEL-237, ªASCD
ACTUATOR/
PUMP CHECKº
NOTE:
(1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) fluid (A/T, all mode 4WD transfer)/differential gear oil (exc.
LSD) at every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months, and change LSD gear oil every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
(2) Refer to ªTire rotationº under the ªGENERAL MAINTENANCEº heading earlier in this section.
(3) The propeller shaft should be re-greased after being immersed in water.
(4) If operating frequently in water, replace grease every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months.
(5) Inspect the air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label.
(6) Refer to SU-5, ªFront Suspension Partsº and SU-16, ªRear Suspension Partsº, AX-3, ªFront Axle Partsº and AX-18, ªRear Axle Partsº.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Schedule 1 (Cont'd)
MA-8