INFINITI QX56 2006 Factory Service Manual

FFD-18
FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
DISASSEMBLY
Differential Assembly
1. Drain the differential gear oil if necessary.
2. Remove the differential side shaft and differential side flange
using suitable tool.
3. Remove the extension tube and O-ring from the gear carrier.
4. Place a small hole in the side oil seal case using suitable tool.
5. Remove the side oil seal using Tool as shown.
BDIA0006E
SDIA3205E
LDIA0129E
Tool number : SP8P
LDIA0130E

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6. Remove the carrier cover bolts and separate the carrier cover
from the gear carrier using Tool.
CAUTION:

Do not damage the mating surface.

Do not insert flat-bladed screwdriver, this will damage the
mating surface.
7. For proper reinstallation, paint matching marks on one side of the side bearing cap and gear carrier.
CAUTION:

For matching marks, use paint. Do not damage side bear-
ing cap or gear carrier.

Side bearing caps are line-board during manufacture.
The matching marks are used to reinstall them in their
original positions.
8. Remove the side bearing caps.
9. Remove the side bearing adjuster.
10. Lift the differential case assembly out of the gear carrier. CAUTION:
Keep side bearing outer races together with side bearing
inner races. Do not mix them up.Tool number : KV10111100 (J-37228)
PDIA0699E
PDIA0700E
PDIA0701E
SDIA2230E
SPD527

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FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
11. Remove side bearing inner race using Tools as shown.
CAUTION:

Do not remove side bearing inner race unless it is being
replaced.

Place copper plates between the vise and the side bear-
ing inner race and drive gear to prevent damage.

Engage puller jaws in groove to prevent damage to bear-
ing.

Keep side bearing outer races together with side bearing
inner races. Do not mix them up.
12. For proper reinstallation, paint matching marks on the differential case and drive gear.
CAUTION:
Use paint for matching marks. Do not damage differential
case or drive gear.
13. Remove the drive gear bolts.
14. Tap the drive gear off the differential case using suitable tool. CAUTION:
Tap evenly all around to keep drive gear from bending.
15. Remove the lock pin of the pinion mate shaft from the drive gear side using suitable tool.
16. Remove the pinion mate shaft. Tool number A: ST33081000 ( — )
B: ST30021000 ( — )
SDIA2237E
SPD022
PDIA0496E
SPD025
SDIA0031J

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17. Turn the pinion mate gear, then remove the pinion mate gear,
pinion mate thrust washer, side gear and side gear thrust
washer from the differential case.
Drive Pinion Assembly
1. Remove the differential assembly. Refer to FFD-18, "Differential Assembly" .
2. Remove the drive pinion lock nut using Tool.
3. Put matching marks on the companion flange and drive pinion using paint.
CAUTION:
Use paint to make the matching marks. Do not damage the
companion flange or drive pinion.
4. Remove the companion flange using suitable tool.
5. Press the drive pinion assembly (with rear inner bearing race and collapsible spacer) out of the gear carrier.
CAUTION:
Do not drop drive pinion assembly.
SDIA0032J
Tool number : KV38108300 (J-44195)
PDIA0702E
PDIA0703E
SDIA2234E

FFD-22
FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
6. Remove the drive pinion rear bearing inner race and drive pinion
height adjusting washer using Tool.
7. Place a small hole in the front oil seal case using suitable tool.
8. Remove the front oil seal using Tool as shown.
9. Remove the drive pinion front bearing inner race.
10. Remove the drive pinion front bearing outer race using Tool as shown. Locate the driver on the back edge of the drive pinion
front bearing outer race, then drive the drive pinion front bearing
outer race out.
CAUTION:
Do not damage gear carrier.
11. Remove the drive pinion rear bearing outer race using Tool as shown. Locate the driver on the back edge of the drive pinion
rear bearing outer race, then drive the drive pinion rear bearing
outer race out.
CAUTION:
Do not damage gear carrier.Tool number : ST30021000 ( — )
S-PD179
LDIA0129E
Tool number : SP8P
LDIA0130E
Tool number A: C-4171
B: D-103
LDIA0131E
Tool number A: C-4171B: C-4307
LDIA0132E

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INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Clean the disassembled parts. Then inspect the parts for wear or damage. If wear or damage are found, follow
the measures below.
Drive Pinion and Drive Gear

If the drive pinion and drive gear teeth do not mesh or line-up correctly, determine the cause and adjust,
repair, or replace as necessary.

If the drive pinion or drive gear are worn, cracked, damaged, pitted or chipped (by friction) noticeably,
replace with new drive pinion and drive gear.

Drive pinion and drive gear are supplied in matched sets only. Matching numbers on both drive pinion and
drive gear are etched for verification. If a new drive pinion and drive gear set are being used, verify the
numbers of each drive pinion and drive gear before proceeding with assembly.
Bearing

If bearings are chipped (by friction), pitted, worn, rusted, scratched, or unusual noise is coming from bear-
ing, replace with new bearing assembly (as a new set).

Bearing must be replaced with a new one whenever disassembled.
Side Gear and Pinion Mate Gear

If any cracks or damage are found on the surface of the teeth, replace with new one.

If any worn or chipped marks are found on the side of the side gear and pinion mate gear which contact
the thrust washer, replace with new one.

Replace both side gear and pinion mate gear as a set when replacing side gear or pinion mate gear.
Side Gear Thrust Washer and Pinion Mate Thrust Washer

If any chips (by friction), damage, or unusual wear are found, replace with new one.
Gear Carrier

If any wear or cracks are found on the contact sides of gear carrier, replace with new one.
Companion Flange

If any chips (about 0.1mm, 0.004 in) or other damage on the companion flange surface which contacts the
front oil seal lips are found, replace with new one.
ADJUSTING AND SELECTING WASHERS
Side Gear Back Clearance

Assemble the differential parts if they are disassembled. Refer to FFD-27, "Differential Assembly" .
1. Place the differential case straight up so that the side gear to be measured is upward.
PDIA0460E

FFD-24
FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
2. Using feeler gauges, measure the clearance between the side
gear back and differential case at three different points, while
rotating the side gear. Average the three readings to calculate
the clearance. (Measure the clearance of the other side as well.)

If the side gear back clearance is outside of the specification,
use a thicker or thinner side gear thrust washer to adjust.
Refer to FFD-32, "
Side Gear Thrust Washer" .
CAUTION:

Insert feeler gauges with the same thickness on both
sides to prevent side gear from tilting.

Each gear should rotate smoothly without excessive
resistance during differential motion.

Select a side gear thrust washer for right and left individ-
ually.
NOTE:
Side gear back clearance is clearance between side gear and differential case for adjusting side gear
backlash.
Drive Pinion Height

Drive gear and drive pinion are supplied in matched sets only.
Matching numbers on both drive pinion and drive gear are
etched for verification. If a new gear set is being used, verify the
numbers of each drive pinion and drive gear before proceeding
with assembly.

The mounting distance from the centerline of the drive gear to the back face of the drive pinion for the
M205 final drive assembly is 103.5 mm (4.0748 inches).
On the button end of each drive pinion, there is etched a plus (+) number, a minus (-) number, or a zero
(0), which indicates the best running position for each particular gear set. This dimension is controlled by
a selective drive pinion height adjusting washer between the drive pinion rear bearing inner race and drive
pinion.
For example: If a drive pinion is etched m+8 (+3), it would require 0.08 mm (0.003 inch) less drive pinion
height adjusting washer than a drive pinion etched “0”. This means decreasing drive pinion height adjust-
ing washer thickness; increases the mounting distance of the drive pinion to 103.6 mm (4.0778 inches). If
a drive pinion is etched m-8 (-3), it would require adding 0.08mm (0.003 inch) more to the drive pinion
height adjusting washer than would be required if the drive pinion were etched “0”. By adding 0.08 mm
(0.003 inch), the mounting distance of the drive pinion was decreased to 103.4 mm (4.0718 inches) which
is just what a m-8 (-3) etching indicated.

To change the drive pinion height, use different drive pinion height adjusting washers which come in differ-
ent thickness.

Use the following tables as a guide for selecting the correct drive pinion height adjusting washer thickness
to add or subtract from the old drive pinion height adjusting washer. Side gear back clearance: 0.20 mm (0.0079 in) or less
If the side gear back clearance is greater than
specification:
Use a thicker side gear thrust washer.
If the side gear back clearance is less than
specification: Use a thinner side gear thrust washer.
PDIA0576E
SDIA2241E

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ASSEMBLY
Drive Pinion Assembly
1. Install drive pinion rear bearing outer race using Tools.
2. Install drive pinion front bearing outer race using Tools.
3. Select drive pinion height adjusting washer. Refer to FFD-24, "
Drive Pinion Height" .
OLD DRIVE
PINION
MARKING NEW DRIVE PINION MARKING mm (in)
-10 (-4) -8 (-3) -5 (-2) -3 (-1) 0 (0) +3 (+1) +5 (+2) +8 (+3) +10 (+4)
+10 (+4) +0.20
(+0.008) +0.18
(+0.007) +0.15
(+0.006) +0.13
(+0.005) +0.10
(+0.004) +0.08
(+0.003) +0.05
(+0.002) +0.02
(+0.001) 0
(0)
+8 (+3) +0.18
(+0.007) +0.15
(+0.006) +0.13
(+0.005) +0.10
(+0.004) +0.08
(+0.003) +0.05
(+0.002) +0.02
(+0.001) 0
(0) -0.02
(-0.001)
+5 (+2) +0.15
(+0.006) +0.13
(+0.005) +0.10
(+0.004) +0.08
(+0.003) +0.05
(+0.002) +0.02
(+0.001) 0
(0) -0.02
(-0.001) -0.05
(-0.002)
+3 (+1) +0.13
(+0.005) +0.10
(+0.004) +0.08
(+0.003) +0.05
(+0.002) +0.02
(+0.001) 0
(0) -0.02
(-0.001) -0.05
(-0.002) -0.08
(-0.003)
0 (0) +0.10
(+0.004) +0.08
(+0.003) +0.05
(+0.002) +0.02
(+0.001) 0
(0) -0.02
(-0.001) -0.05
(-0.002) -0.08
(-0.003) -0.10
(-0.004)
-3 (-1) +0.08
(+0.003) +0.05
(+0.002) +0.02
(+0.001) 0
(0) -0.02
(-0.001) -0.05
(-0.002) -0.08
(-0.003) -0.10
(-0.004) -0.13
(-0.005)
-5 (-2) +0.05
(+0.002) +0.02
(+0.001) 0
(0) -0.02
(-0.001) -0.05
(-0.002) -0.08
(-0.003) -0.10
(-0.004) -0.13
(-0.005) -0.15
(-0.006)
-8 (-3) +0.02
(+0.001) 0
(0) -0.02
(-0.001) -0.05
(-0.002) -0.08
(-0.003) -0.10
(-0.004) -0.13
(-0.005) -0.15
(-0.006) -0.18
(-0.007)
-10 (-4) 0
(0) -0.02
(-0.001) -0.05
(-0.002) -0.08
(-0.003) -0.10
(-0.004) -0.13
(-0.005) -0.15
(-0.006) -0.18
(-0.007) -0.20
(-0.008)
Tool number A: ST30901000
B: KV40105230
SDIA2251E
Tool number A: ST35271000B: KV40104810
SDIA2252E

FFD-26
FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
4. Install the selected drive pinion height adjusting washer to the
drive pinion. Press the drive pinion rear bearing inner race to it
using Tool.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drive pinion rear bearing inner race.
5. Install the collapsible spacer to the drive pinion. CAUTION:
Do not reuse collapsible spacer.
6. Apply differential gear oil to the drive pinion rear bearing, and install the drive pinion assembly to the gear carrier.
7. Apply differential gear oil to the drive pinion front bearing, and install the drive pinion front bearing inner race to the drive pinion
assembly.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drive pinion front bearing inner race.
8. Apply multi-purpose grease to the lips of the new front oil seal. Then drive the new front oil seal in evenly using Tools.
CAUTION:

Do not reuse front oil seal.

Do not incline the new front oil seal when installing.

Apply multi-purpose grease to the lips of the new front oil
seal.
9. Install the companion flange to the drive pinion while aligning the matching marks. Tap the companion flange until fully seated
using suitable tool.Tool number : C-4040
SDIA2253E
PDIA0708E
Tool number A: KV38100500 (J-25273)
B: KV38102200 ( — )
PDIA0717E
SDIA2266E

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10. Apply anti-corrosive oil to the threads of the drive pinion and the
seating surface of the new drive pinion lock nut. Then adjust the
drive pinion lock nut tightening torque using Tool A, and check
the drive pinion bearing preload torque using Tool B.
CAUTION:

Do not reuse drive pinion lock nut.

Apply anti-corrosive oil to the threads of the drive pinion
and the seating surface of the new drive pinion lock nut.

Adjust the drive pinion lock nut tightening torque to the
lower limit first. Do not exceed the drive pinion lock nut
specified torque. Refer to FFD-14, "
COMPONENTS" .

If the drive pinion bearing preload torque exceeds the
specified value, replace collapsible spacer and tighten it
again to adjust. Do not loosen drive pinion lock nut to
adjust the drive pinion bearing preload torque.

After adjustment, rotate drive pinion back and forth 2 to 3
times to check for unusual noise, rotation malfunction,
and other malfunctions.
11. Check companion flange runout. Refer to FFD-17, "
Companion Flange Runout" .
12. Install the differential case assembly. Refer to FFD-27, "
Differential Assembly" .
Differential Assembly
1. Install side gear thrust washers with the same thickness as the
ones installed prior to disassembly, or reinstall the old ones on
the side gears.
2. Install the side gears and side gear thrust washers into the dif- ferential case.
3. Install the pinion mate thrust washers to the two pinion mate gears. Then install the pinion mate gears with the pinion mate
thrust washers by aligning them in diagonally opposite positions
and rotating them into the differential case.Tool number A: KV38108300 (J-44195)
B: ST3127S000 (J-25765-A)
Drive pinion bearing preload torque: 2.3 - 3.4 N·m (24 - 34 kg-cm, 21 - 30 in-lb)
WDIA0382E
SDIA0193J
SDIA2025E