engine oil INFINITI QX56 2007 Factory Owner's Guide

AT-184
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
Do the self-diagnostic results indicate ATF pressure switch 1, ATF pressure switch 3, front brake solenoid
valve, input clutch solenoid valve, accelerator pedal position sensor, vehicle speed sensor A/T (revolution sen-
sor) and vehicle speed sensor MTR?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system. Refer to AT-150, AT- 1 5 2' AT-130, AT-134, AT- 11 7' AT-105' AT-
124.
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK A/T FLUID LEVEL
Check A/T fluid level. Refer to AT-13, "
Checking Automatic Trans-
mission Fluid (ATF)".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Refill ATF.
4.CHECK LINE PRESSURE
Check line pressure at the engine stall point. Refer to AT-51,
"Inspections Before Trouble Diagnosis".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG - 1 >> Line pressure high. GO TO 5.
NG - 2 >> Line pressure low. GO TO 6.
5.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Check control valve with TCM. Refer to AT-210, "
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature Sen-
sor 2".
2. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT-240, "
Disassembly".
3. Check the following items:
- Oil pump assembly. Refer to AT-258, "
Oil Pump".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
6.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Check control valve with TCM. Refer to AT-210, "
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature Sen-
sor 2".
2. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT-240, "
Disassembly".
3. Check the following items:
- Oil pump assembly. Refer to AT-258, "
Oil Pump".
- Power train system. Refer to AT-240, "
Disassembly".
- Transmission case. Refer to AT-240, "
Disassembly".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
7.CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT-210, "
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor 2".
SAT638A
SAT494G

AT-186
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
Do the self-diagnostic results indicate ATF pressure switch 1, ATF pressure switch 5, front brake solenoid
valve, direct clutch solenoid valve, accelerator pedal position sensor, turbine revolution sensor, vehicle speed
sensor A/T (revolution sensor) and vehicle speed sensor MTR?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system. Refer to AT-150' AT-154, AT-134' AT-138' AT- 11 7' AT-103, AT-
105' AT-124.
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK A/T FLUID LEVEL
Check A/T fluid level. Refer to AT-13, "
Checking Automatic Trans-
mission Fluid (ATF)".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Refill ATF.
4.CHECK LINE PRESSURE
Check line pressure at the engine stall point. Refer to AT-51,
"Inspections Before Trouble Diagnosis".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG - 1 >> Line pressure high. GO TO 5.
NG - 2 >> Line pressure low. GO TO 6.
5.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Check control valve with TCM. Refer to AT-210, "
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature Sen-
sor 2".
2. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT-240, "
Disassembly".
3. Check the following items:
- Oil pump assembly. Refer to AT-258, "
Oil Pump".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
6.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Check control valve with TCM. Refer to AT-210, "
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature Sen-
sor 2".
2. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT-240, "
Disassembly".
3. Check the following items:
- Oil pump assembly. Refer to AT-258, "
Oil Pump".
- Power train system. Refer to AT-240, "
Disassembly".
- Transmission case. Refer to AT-240, "
Disassembly".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
7.CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT-210, "
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor 2".
SAT638A
SAT494G

AT-188
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
Check A/T fluid level. Refer to AT-13, "Checking Automatic Trans-
mission Fluid (ATF)".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Refill ATF.
3.CHECK LINE PRESSURE
Check line pressure at the engine stall point. Refer to AT-51,
"Inspections Before Trouble Diagnosis".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG - 1 >> Line pressure high. GO TO 4.
NG - 2 >> Line pressure low. GO TO 5.
4.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Check control valve with TCM. Refer to AT-210, "
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature Sen-
sor 2".
2. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT-240, "
Disassembly".
3. Check the following items:
- Oil pump assembly. Refer to AT-258, "
Oil Pump".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
5.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Check control valve with TCM. Refer to AT-210, "
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature Sen-
sor 2".
2. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT-240, "
Disassembly".
3. Check the following items:
- Oil pump assembly. Refer to AT-258, "
Oil Pump".
- Power train system. Refer to AT-240, "
Disassembly".
- Transmission case. Refer to AT-240, "
Disassembly".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
6.CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT-210, "
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor 2".
SAT638A
SAT494G

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
AT-191
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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The lock-up condition cannot be cancelled even after releasing the accelerator pedal.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to AT-83, "
CONSULT-II Function (A/T)".
Do the self-diagnostic results indicate torque converter clutch solenoid valve, engine speed signal, turbine rev-
olution sensor, CAN communication?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system. Refer to AT- 111' AT-109' AT-103' AT- 9 1.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK SYMPTOM
Check again. Refer to AT-55, "
Check at Idle".
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM TCM INSPECTION
1. Perform TCM input/output signals inspection. Refer to AT-82, "
TCM Input/Output Signal Reference
Va l u e".
2. If NG, recheck A/T assembly harness connector terminals for damage or loose connection with harness
connector.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Engine Speed Does Not Return to IdleINFOID:0000000003532463
SYMPTOM:
When a shift-down is performed, the engine speed does not smoothly return to the idling speed.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.CHECK A/T FLUID LEVEL
Check A/T fluid level. Refer to AT-13, "
Checking Automatic Trans-
mission Fluid (ATF)".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Refill ATF.
2.CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to AT-83, "
CONSULT-II Function (A/T)".
Do the self-diagnostic results indicate front brake solenoid valve, direct clutch solenoid valve, ATF pressure
switch 1, ATF pressure switch 5, accelerator pedal position sensor, vehicle speed sensor A/T (revolution sen-
sor) and vehicle speed sensor MTR?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system. Refer to AT-134' AT-138, AT-150' AT-154' AT- 11 7, AT-105' AT-
124.
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT-210, "
Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor 2".
SAT638A

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
AT-199
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT-210, "Control Valve with TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor 2".
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT-51, "
Inspections Before
Trouble Diagnosis".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 9.
6.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
• Check the malfunction items. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts. Refer to AT-60,
"Symptom Chart" (Symptom No.17).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
7.CHECK SYMPTOM
Check again. Refer to AT-58, "
Cruise Test - Part 2".
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 8.
8.PERFORM TCM INSPECTION
1. Perform TCM input/output signals inspection. Refer to AT-82, "
TCM Input/Output Signal Reference
Va l u e".
2. If NG, recheck A/T assembly harness connector terminals for damage or loose connection with harness
connector.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
9.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
• Check the malfunction items. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts. Refer to AT-60,
"Symptom Chart" (Symptom No.17).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine BrakeINFOID:0000000003532468
SYMPTOM:
No engine brake is applied when the gear is shifted from the 22 to 11.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
Perform self-diagnosis.
Do the self-diagnosis results indicate PNP switch, ATF pressure switch 5?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system. Refer to AT- 9 9' AT-154.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK 1ST POSITION SWITCH CIRCUIT
With CONSULT-II
SCIA5199E

TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
AT-225
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• When installing transmission to the engine, attach the bolts as shown.
NOTE:
*: No.2 bolt also secures air breather vent.
CAUTION:
• When replacing an engine or transmission you must make
sure the dowels are installed correctly during re-assembly.
• Improper alignment caused by missing dowels may cause
vibration, oil leaks or breakage of drivetrain components.
• Align the positions of bolts for drive plate with those of the torque
converter, and temporarily tighten the bolts. Then tighten the bolts
with the specified torque.
CAUTION:
• When turning crankshaft, turn it clockwise as viewed from the
front of the engine.
• After converter is installed to drive plate, rotate crankshaft
several turns and check to be sure that transmission rotates
freely without binding.
• Install crankshaft position sensor (POS).
• After completing installation check fluid leakage, fluid level and the
positions of A/T. Refer to AT-13, "
Checking Automatic Transmis-
sion Fluid (ATF)", AT-208, "Checking of A/T Position" and AT-208, "Adjustment of A/T Position".
Removal and Installation (4WD)INFOID:0000000003532482
COMPONENTS
Transmission to engine bolts : 113 N·m (12 kg-m,
83 ft-lb)
LCIA0371E
LCIA0335E
AWDIA0441GB

TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
AT-227
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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17. Plug any openings such as the fluid charging pipe hole.
18. Remove A/T assembly to engine bolts using power tool.
19. Remove A/T assembly with transfer from vehicle.
CAUTION:
• Secure torque converter to prevent it from dropping.
• Secure A/T assembly to transmission jack.
20. Remove transfer from A/T assembly. Refer to TF-128, "
Removal and Installation".
INSPECTION
Installation and Inspection of Torque Converter
• After inserting a torque converter to a transmission, be sure to
check dimension A to ensure it is within specifications.
INSTALLATION
Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal, while paying attention to the fol-
lowing:
• When installing transmission to the engine, attach the bolts as shown.
NOTE:
*: No.2 bolt also secures air breather vent.
CAUTION:
• When replacing an engine or transmission you must make
sure the dowels are installed correctly during re-assembly.
• Improper alignment caused by missing dowels may cause
vibration, oil leaks or breakage of drivetrain components.
• Align the positions of bolts for drive plate with those of the torque
converter, and temporarily tighten the bolts. Then tighten the bolts
with the specified torque.
CAUTION:
• When turning crankshaft, turn it clockwise as viewed from the
front of the engine.
• After converter is installed to drive plate, rotate crankshaft
several turns and check to be sure that transmission rotates
freely without binding.
• Install crankshaft position sensor (POS).
• After completing installation, check fluid leakage, fluid level, and
the positions of A/T. Refer to AT-13, "
Checking Automatic Trans-
mission Fluid (ATF)", AT-208, "Checking of A/T Position" and AT-208, "Adjustment of A/T Position". Dimension A : 24.0 mm (0.94 in) or more
SAT017B
Transmission to engine bolts : 113 N·m (12 kg-m,
83 ft-lb)
LCIA0371E
LCIA0335E

PRECAUTIONSATC-9
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Precaution for Service of CompressorINFOID:0000000003533224
• Plug all openings to prevent moisture and foreign matter from entering.
• When the compressor is removed, store it in the same position as it is when mounted on the car.
• When replacing or repairing co mpressor, follow “Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor”
exactly. Refer to ATC-20, "
Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor".
• Keep friction surfaces between clutch and pulley clean . If the surface is contaminated with oil, wipe
it off by using a clean wast e cloth moistened with thinner.
• After compressor service operation, turn the compressor shaft by hand more than 5 turns in both
directions. This will equa lly distribute oil inside the compresso r. After the compressor is installed,
let the engine idle and oper ate the compressor for 1 hour.
• After replacing the compressor magnet clutch, ap ply voltage to the new one and check for normal
operation. Refer to ATC-155, "
Removal and Installation for Compressor Clutch".
Precaution for Service EquipmentINFOID:0000000003533225
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT
Follow the manufacturer's instructions for machine operation and machine maintenance. Never introduce any
refrigerant other than that specified into the machine.
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR
Follow the manufacturer's instructions fo r tester operation and tester maintenance.
VACUUM PUMP
1. Plug 2. O-ring A. Torque wrench
B. Apply oil C. Do not apply oil to threads D. NG (no good)
E. OK (okay) F. Inflated portion
WJIA1774E

ATC-20
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
OIL
OIL
Maintenance of Oil Quantity in CompressorINFOID:0000000003533232
The oil in the compressor circulates through the system with the refrigerant. Add oil to compressor when
replacing any component or after a large refrigerant leakage has occurred. It is important to maintain the spec-
ified amount.
If oil quantity is not maintained properly, the following malfunctions may result:
• Lack of oil: May lead to a seized compressor
• Excessive oil: Inadequate cooling (thermal exchange interference)
OIL
Name: NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or equivalent
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING
CAUTION:
If excessive oil leakage is noted, do no t perform the oil return operation.
Start the engine and set the following conditions:
Test Condition
• Engine speed: Idling to 1,200 rpm
• A/C switch: On
• Blower fan speed: MAX position
• Temp. control: Optional [Set so that intake air temperature is 25 ° to 30 ° C (77 ° to 86 °F)]
• Intake position: Recirculation ( )
• Perform oil return operation for about ten minutes
Adjust the oil quantity according to the following table.
Oil Adjusting Procedure for Components Replacement Except Compressor
After replacing any of the following major component s, add the correct amount of oil to the system.
Amount of oil to be added :
• *1: If refrigerant leak is small, no addition of oil is needed.
Oil Adjustment Procedure for Compressor Replacement
Part replaced Oil to be added to system
Remarks
Amount of oil
m (US fl oz, Imp fl oz)
Front evaporator 75 (2.5, 2.6) —
Rear evaporator 75 (2.5, 2.6) —
Condenser 75 (2.5, 2.6) —
Liquid tank 5 (0.2, 0.2) Add if compressor is not replaced.
In case of refrigerant leak 30 (1.0, 1.1) Large leak
— Small leak *1

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISATC-85
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Check continuity between terminals by supplying 12 volts and
ground to coil side terminals of relay.
Front Blower Motor
Confirm smooth rotation of the blower motor.
• Ensure that there are no foreign particles inside the blower unit.
• Apply 12 volts to terminal 2 and ground to terminal 1 and verify that the motor operates freely and quietly.
Rear Blower Motor CircuitINFOID:0000000003533257
SYMPTOM:
• Blower motor operation is malfunctioning.
INSPECTION FLOW
1.CONFIRM SYMPTOM BY PERFORMING OPERATIO NAL CHECK - REAR AIR CONTROL (FRONT)
1. Press AUTO switch.
2. Set the rear blower control dial (front) to REAR position.
3. Turn the rear blower control dial (rear) and check for rear blower operation. NOTE:
If the engine coolant temperature increases above 111.9 °C (233.6 °F) the front air control turns OFF the
rear blower motor. When the engine coolant temperature drops below 110 °C (230 °F) the front air control
turns the rear blower motor back ON.
4. Continue checking that rear blower speed increases as the rear blower control dial is rotated clockwise.
Does the rear blower motor operate correctly?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK FOR ANY SYMPTOMS
WJIA1401E
WJIA1508E