service indicator INFINITI QX56 2007 Factory Workshop Manual

IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)
BL-125
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Non self-diagnosis related item
*: CONSULT-II self-diagnostic results display screen “no malfunction is detected”.
DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DIAGRAM
Diagnosis Procedure 1INFOID:0000000003532995
Self-diagnostic results:
“CHAIN OF ECM-IMMU” displayed on CONSULT-II screen
First perform the “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” in “BCM” with CONSULT-II, then perform the trouble diagno-
sis of malfunction system indicated “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” of “BCM”. Refer to BL-119, "
CONSULT-II".
1.CONFIRM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Confirm SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS “CHAIN OF ECM-IMMU”
displayed on CONSULT-II screen.
NOTE:
In rare case, “CHAIN OF ECM-IMMU” might be stored during key
registration procedure, even if the system is not malfunctioning.
Is CONSULT-II screen displayed as above?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO BL-123, "
Trouble Diagnosis".
2.CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR BCM
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect BCM.
3. Check voltage between BCM connector M20 terminal 70 and ground.
SymptomDiagnostic Procedure
(Reference page)System
(Malfunctioning part or mode)Reference Part No. Of Illustra-
tion On System Diagram
Security indicator does not light
up*.PROCEDURE 6
(BL-131
)Combination meter (security in-
dictor lamp)—
Open circuit between fuse and
BCM—
BCM A
WIIA0550E
PIIA1260E

IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)
BL-131
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> • Repair or replace harness.
NOTE:
If harness is OK, replace BCM, perform initialization with CONSULT-II. For initialization, refer to
“CONSULT-II Operation Manual NATS-IVIS/NVIS”.
7.CHECK NATS ANTENNA AMP. GROUND LINE CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect NATS antenna amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between NATS antenna amp. connector M21 terminal 3 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> NATS antenna amp. is malfunctioning. Ref. part No. E6
NG >> • Repair or replace harness.
NOTE:
If harness is OK, replace BCM, perform initialization
with CONSULT-II. For initialization, refer to “CON-
SULT-II Operation Manual NATS-IVIS/NVIS”.
Diagnosis Procedure 6INFOID:0000000003533000
“SECURITY INDICATOR LAMP DOES NOT LIGHT UP”
1.CHECK FUSE
Check 10A fuse [No.19, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> If fuse is blown, be sure to eliminate cause of malfunction before installing new fuse.
2.CHECK SECURITY INDICATOR LAMP
1. Start engine and turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check the security indicator lamp lights up.
OK or NG
OK >> Inspection End.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK SECURITY INDICATOR LAMP POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect security indicator lamp.
Connector terminals
(wire colors)
Position of ignition key cylinderVoltage (V)
(Approx.)
( + ) ( - )
4GroundBefore inserting ignition key Battery voltage
After inserting ignition keyPointer of tester should move for approx. 30 seconds,
then return to battery voltage
Just after turning ignition switch
ONPointer of tester should move for approx. 1 second, then
return to battery voltage
3 - Ground :Continuity should exist.
LIIA1283E
Security indicator lamp should light up.

BL-132
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)
2. Check voltage between security indicator lamp connector M24
terminal 8 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace harness.
4.CHECK BCM (NATS CONTROL UNIT) FUNCTION
1. Connect security indicator lamp.
2. Disconnect BCM.
3. Check voltage between BCM connector M18 terminal 23 and
ground.
OK or NG
OK >> BCM is malfunctioning.
• Replace BCM. Ref. part No. A
• Perform initialization with CONSULT-II.
• For initialization, refer to “CONSULT-II Operation Man-
ual NATS-IVIS/NVIS”.
NG >> Check the following:
• Harness for open or short between security indicator lamp and BCM (NATS control unit).
• Indicator lamp condition
How to Replace NATS Antenna AmpINFOID:0000000003533001
NOTE:
•If NATS antenna amp. is not installed correctly, IVIS (NATS)
system will not operate properly and SELF-DIAG RESULTS on
CONSULT-II screen will show “LOCK MODE” or “CHAIN OF
IMMU-KEY”.
•Initialization is not necessary when only NATS antenna amp.
is replaced with a new one.8 - Ground :Battery voltage
LIIA1072E
23 - Ground :Battery voltage
LIIA0523E
SIIA1683E

BR-18
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
FRONT DISC BRAKE
FRONT DISC BRAKE
On-vehicle InspectionINFOID:0000000003532738
PAD WEAR INSPECTION
• Inspect the thickness of pad through cylinder body inspection hole.
Use a scale for inspection if necessary. Refer to BR-30, "
Front Disc
Brake".
ComponentINFOID:0000000003532739
BRA0010D
1. Upper sliding pin 2. Sliding pin boot 3. Torque member bolt
4. Torque member 5. Piston seal 6. Piston
7. Inner pad 8. Pad retainer 9. Outer pad
10. Piston boot 11. Union bolt 12. Copper washer
13. Sliding pin bolt 14. Bleed valve 15. Cylinder body
16. Cap 17. Brake hose 18. Lower sliding pin
19. Outer shim 20. Inner shim A. Wear indicator
WFIA0451E

BRC-1
BRAKES
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SECTION BRC
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BRC
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CONTENTS
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
VDC/TCS/ABS
SERVICE INFORMATION ............................
3
PRECAUTIONS ...................................................3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ...................................................................
3
Precaution for Brake System ....................................3
Precaution When Using CONSULT-II .......................3
Precaution for Brake Control .....................................4
Precaution for CAN System ......................................4
PREPARATION ...................................................6
Special Service Tool .................................................6
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................6
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .....................................7
System Component ...................................................7
ABS Function ............................................................8
EBD Function ............................................................8
TCS Function ............................................................8
VDC Function ............................................................8
Fail-Safe Function .....................................................8
Hydraulic Circuit Diagram .........................................9
CAN COMMUNICATION ....................................10
System Description .................................................10
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS .....................................11
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ......................................................
11
Component Parts and Harness Connector Loca-
tion ..........................................................................
14
Schematic ...............................................................15
Wiring Diagram - VDC - ..........................................16
Basic Inspection ......................................................22
Warning Lamp and Indicator Timing .......................23
Control Unit Input/Output Signal Standard ..............23
CONSULT-II Function (ABS) ..................................26
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAG-
NOSTIC ITEMS .................................................
34
Wheel Sensor System Inspection ............................34
Engine System Inspection .......................................35
ABS/TCS/VDC Control Unit Inspection ...................35
Steering Angle Sensor System ................................36
Yaw Rate/Side/Decel G Sensor System Inspec-
tion ...........................................................................
37
Solenoid and VDC Change-Over Valve System
Inspection ................................................................
38
Actuator Motor, Motor Relay, and Circuit Inspec-
tion ...........................................................................
39
Stop Lamp Switch System Inspection .....................40
ABS/TCS/VDC Control Unit Power and Ground
Systems Inspection .................................................
41
Brake Fluid Level Switch System Inspection ...........42
Active Booster System Inspection ...........................43
Delta Stroke Sensor System Inspection ..................44
Pressure Sensor System Inspection .......................45
Steering Angle Sensor Safe Mode Inspection .........47
CAN Communication System Inspection .................48
ICC System Inspection ............................................48
Inspection for Self-Diagnosis Result "ST ANG
SEN SIGNAL" ..........................................................
48
Inspection for Self-Diagnosis Result "DECEL G
SEN SET" ................................................................
49
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS .....50
ABS Works Frequently ............................................50
Unexpected Pedal Action ........................................50
Long Stopping Distance ..........................................51
ABS Does Not Work ................................................51
Pedal Vibration or ABS Operation Noise .................51
Vehicle Jerks During TCS/VDC Activation ..............52
Component Inspection .............................................53
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ....................................54
Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Po-
sition ........................................................................
54
Calibration of Decel G Sensor .................................54

BRC-4
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VDC/TCS/ABS]
PRECAUTIONS
• If YES, GO TO 2.
• If NO, GO TO 5.
2. Is there any indication other than indications relating to CAN communication system in the self-diagnosis
results?
• If YES, GO TO 3.
• If NO, GO TO 4.
3. Based on self-diagnosis results unrelated to CAN communication, carry out the inspection.
4. Malfunctions may be detected in self-diagnosis depending on control units carrying out CAN communica-
tion. Therefor, erase the self-diagnosis results.
5. Diagnose CAN communication system. Refer to LAN-7
.
Precaution for Brake ControlINFOID:0000000003532764
• During ABS operation, the brake pedal may vibrate lightly and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is
normal.
• Just after starting vehicle, the brake pedal may vibrate or a motor operating noise may be heard from engine
compartment. This is a normal status of operation check.
• Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel, or
snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
• When an error is indicated by ABS or another warning lamp, collect all necessary information from customer
(what symptoms are present under what conditions) and check for simple causes before starting diagnosis.
Besides electrical system inspection, check booster operation, brake fluid level, and fluid leaks.
• If incorrect tire sizes or types are installed on the vehicle or brake pads are not Genuine NISSAN parts, stop-
ping distance or steering stability may deteriorate.
• If there is a radio, antenna or related wiring near control module, ABS function may have a malfunction or
error.
• If aftermarket parts (car stereo, CD player, etc.) have been installed, check for incidents such as harness
pinches, open circuits or improper wiring.
• If the following components are replaced with non-genuine components or modified, the VDC OFF indicator
lamp and SLIP indicator lamp may turn on or the VDC system may not operate properly. Components
related to suspension (shock absorbers, struts, springs, bushings, etc.), tires, wheels (exclude specified
size), components related to brake system (pads, rotors, calipers, etc.), components related to engine (muf-
fler, ECM, etc.), components related to body reinforcement (roll bar, tower bar, etc.).
• Driving with broken or excessively worn suspension components, tires or brake system components may
cause the VDC OFF indicator lamp and the SLIP indicator lamp to turn on, and the VDC system may not
operate properly.
• When the TCS or VDC is activated by sudden acceleration or sudden turn, some noise may occur. The
noise is a result of the normal operation of the TCS and VDC.
• When driving on roads which have extreme slopes (such as mountainous roads) or high banks (such as
sharp curves on a freeway), the VDC may not operate normally, or the VDC warning lamp and the SLIP indi-
cator lamp may turn on. This is not a problem if normal operation can be resumed after restarting the engine.
• Sudden turns (such as spin turns, acceleration turns), drifting, etc. with VDC turned off may cause the yaw
rate/side/decel G sensor to indicate a problem. This is not a problem if normal operation can be resumed
after restarting the engine.
Precaution for CAN SystemINFOID:0000000003532765
• Do not apply voltage of 7.0V or higher to terminal to be measured.
• Maximum open terminal voltage of tester in use must be less than 7.0V.
• Before checking harnesses, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect battery negative cable.

BRC-8
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VDC/TCS/ABS]
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
ABS Function
INFOID:0000000003532769
• The Anti-Lock Brake System detects wheel revolution while braking and improves handling stability during
sudden braking by electrically preventing wheel lockup. Maneuverability is also improved for avoiding obsta-
cles.
• If the electrical system malfunctions, the Fail-Safe function is activated, the ABS becomes inoperative and
the ABS warning lamp turns on.
• The electrical system can be diagnosed using CONSULT-II.
• During ABS operation, the brake pedal may vibrate lightly and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is
normal.
• Just after starting the vehicle, the brake pedal may vibrate or a motor operating noise may be heard from
engine compartment. This is a normal status of operation check.
• Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel, or
snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
EBD FunctionINFOID:0000000003532770
• Electronic Brake Distribution is a function that detects subtle slippages between the front and rear wheels
during braking, and it improves handling stability by electronically controlling the brake fluid pressure which
results in reduced rear wheel slippage.
• If the electrical system malfunctions, the Fail-Safe function is activated, the EBD and ABS become inopera-
tive, and the ABS warning lamp and BRAKE warning lamp are turned on.
• The electrical system can be diagnosed using CONSULT-II.
• During EBD operation, the brake pedal may vibrate lightly and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is
normal.
• Just after starting the vehicle, the brake pedal may vibrate or a motor operating noise may be heard from
engine compartment. This is a normal status of operation check.
TCS FunctionINFOID:0000000003532771
• Spinning of the drive wheels is detected by the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) using inputs from
the wheel speed sensors. If wheel spin occurs, the drive wheel right and left brake fluid pressure control and
engine fuel cut are activated while the throttle value is restricted to reduce the engine torque and decrease
the amount of wheel spin. In addition, the throttle opening is controlled to achieve the optimum engine
torque.
• Depending on road condition, the vehicle may have a sluggish feel. This is normal, because optimum trac-
tion has the highest priority during TCS operation.
• TCS may be activated during sudden vehicle acceleration, wide open throttle acceleration, sudden transmis-
sion shifts or when the vehicle is driven on a road with a varying surface friction coefficient.
• The SLIP indicator lamp flashes to inform the driver of TCS operation.
VDC FunctionINFOID:0000000003532772
• In addition to the ABS/TCS function, the driver steering amount and brake operation amount are detected
from the steering angle sensor and front and rear pressure sensors, and the vehicle's driving status (amount
of under steering/over steering) is determined using inputs from the yaw rate sensor/side G sensor, wheel
speed sensors, etc. and this information is used to improve vehicle stability by controlling the braking and
engine torque application to the wheels.
• The SLIP indicator lamp flashes to inform the driver of VDC operation.
• During VDC operation, the vehicle body and brake pedal may vibrate lightly and a mechanical noise may be
heard. This is normal.
• The ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp may turn on when the vehicle is
subject to strong shaking or large vibration, such as when the vehicle is on a turn table or a ship while the
engine is running or on a steep slope. In this case, restart the engine on a normal road and if the ABS warn-
ing lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp turn off, there is no problem.
Fail-Safe FunctionINFOID:0000000003532773
CAUTION:
If the Fail-Safe function is activated, perform the Self Diagnosis for ABS/TCS/VDC system.
ABS/EBD SYSTEM

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
BRC-9
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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In case of an electrical malfunction with the ABS, the ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP
indicator lamp will turn on. In case of an electrical malfunction with the EBD system, the BRAKE warning lamp,
ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp will turn on.
The system will revert to one of the following conditions of the Fail-Safe function.
1. For ABS malfunction, only the EBD is operative and the condition of the vehicle is the same condition of
vehicles without ABS/TCS/VDC system.
2. For EBD malfunction, the EBD and ABS become inoperative, and the condition of the vehicle is the same
as the condition of vehicles without ABS/TCS/VDC or EBD system.
VDC/TCS SYSTEM
In case of TCS/VDC system malfunction, the VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp are turned on
and the condition of the vehicle is the same as the condition of vehicles without TCS/VDC system. In case of
an electrical malfunction with the TCS/VDC system, the ABS control continues to operate normally without
TCS/VDC control.
ACTIVE BOOSTER
The active brake booster consists of a vacuum booster, an active booster control group and a delta stroke
sensor. In case of brake booster system malfunction due to loss of vacuum, the delta stroke sensor will signal
the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) that a booster failure has occurred. The active booster then
applies supplemental force to the master cylinder relative to the amount of force exerted on the brake pedal.
Hydraulic Circuit DiagramINFOID:0000000003532774
WFIA0187E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-23
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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• If there is damage to the connection flare nut or ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) threads,
replace the damaged part and recheck for leaks.
• When there is fluid leaking or seeping from a fluid connection, use a clean cloth to wipe off the fluid and
recheck for leaks. If fluid is still seeping out, replace the damaged part. If the fluid is leaking at the ABS
actuator and electric unit (control unit), replace the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) assem-
bly.
CAUTION:
The ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) cannot be disassembled and must be replaced
as an assembly.
3. Check the brake pads for excessive wear.
POWER SYSTEM TERMINAL LOOSENESS AND BATTERY INSPECTION
Make sure the battery positive cable, negative cable and ground connection are not loose. In addition, make
sure the battery is sufficiently charged.
ABS WARNING LAMP, SLIP INDICATOR LAMP AND VDC OFF INDICATOR LAMP INSPECTION
1. Make sure ABS warning lamp, SLIP indicator lamp and VDC OFF indicator lamp (when VDC OFF switch
is off), turn on for approximately 2 seconds when the ignition switch is turned ON. If they do not, check the
VDC OFF indicator lamp and the VDC OFF switch. Refer to BRC-53, "
Component Inspection". Check
CAN communications. If there are no errors with the VDC OFF switch or CAN communication system,
replace combination meter. Refer to DI-5
.
2. Make sure the lamps turn off approximately 2 seconds after the ignition switch is turned ON. If the lamp
does not turn off, conduct self-diagnosis of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). If no malfunctions
are detected in self-diagnosis, replace combination meter. Refer to DI-5
.
3. With the engine running, make sure the VDC OFF indicator lamp turns on and off when the VDC OFF
switch is turned on and off. If the indicator lamp status does not correspond to switch operation, check the
VDC OFF switch. Refer to BRC-53, "
Component Inspection".
4. After conducting the self-diagnosis, be sure to erase the error memory. Refer to BRC-26, "
CONSULT-II
Function (ABS)".
Warning Lamp and Indicator TimingINFOID:0000000003532781
×: ON
—: OFF
Control Unit Input/Output Signal StandardINFOID:0000000003532782
REFERENCE VALUE FROM CONSULT-II
CAUTION:
The display shows the control unit calculation data, so a normal value might be displayed even in the
event the output circuit (harness) is open or short circuited.
ConditionABS
warning lampVDC OFF
indicator lampSLIP
indicator lampRemarks
When the ignition switch is OFF — — — —
After the ignition switch is turned ON
for approx. 1 second×××—
After the ignition switch is turned ON
for approx. 2 seconds——— —
When the VDC OFF switch is
pressed (VDC function OFF)—×——
ABS/TCS/VDC malfunction×××—
××—When the ABS actuator and elec-
tric unit (control unit) is malfunc-
tioning (power supply or ground
malfunction).
When the VDC is malfunctioning —××—

BRC-24
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Monitor item Display contentData monitor
Note: Error inspection
checklist
ConditionReference value in
normal operation
N POSI SIGPNP switch signal ON/
OFF conditionA/T shift position = N position ON
LAN-7
A/T shift position = other than N
positionsOFF
P POSI SIGPNP switch signal ON/
OFF conditionA/T shift position P position ON
LAN-7
A/T shift position = other than P
positionsOFF
GEAR A/T gear position1st gear 1
— 2nd gear 2
3rd gear 3
4th gear 4
5th gear 5
FR RH SENSOR
FR LH SENSOR
RR RH SENSOR
RR LH SENSORWheel speedVehicle stopped 0 [km/h (MPH)]
BRC-34, "
Wheel Sensor
System Inspection"Vehicle running (Note 1)Almost in accor-
dance with speed-
ometer display
(within ±10%)
ACCEL POS SIG Open/close condition
of throttle valve (linked
with accelerator pedal).Accelerator pedal not de-
pressed (ignition switch is ON)0%
LAN-7
Depress accelerator pedal (ig-
nition switch is ON)0 to 100%
ENGINE SPEED With engine runningWith engine stopped 0 rpm
BRC-35, "
Engine System
Inspection"Engine runningAlmost in accor-
dance with ta-
chometer display
STR ANGLE SIGSteering angle detect-
ed by steering angle
sensorStraight-ahead Approx. 0 deg
BRC-36, "
Steering Angle
Sensor System"Steering wheel turned –756 to 756 deg
YAW RATE SENYaw rate detected by
yaw rate sensorVehicle stopped Approx. 0 d/sBRC-37, "
Yaw Rate/Side/
Decel G Sensor System
Inspection"Vehicle running –100 to 100 d/s
SIDE G-SENSORTransverse G detected
by side G-sensorVehicle stopped
Approx. 0 m/s
2BRC-37, "Yaw Rate/Side/
Decel G Sensor System
Inspection"Vehicle running
–16.7 to 16.7 m/s2
BATTERY VOLTBattery voltage sup-
plied to ABS actuator
and electric unit (con-
trol unit)Ignition switch ON 10 to 16VBRC-41, "
ABS/TCS/VDC
Control Unit Power and
Ground Systems Inspec-
tion"
STOP LAMP SWStop lamp switch oper-
ationBrake pedal depressed ONBRC-40, "
Stop Lamp
Switch System Inspec-
tion"Brake pedal not depressed OFF
OFF SWVDC OFF switch
ON/OFF status VDC OFF switch ON
(When VDC OFF indicator
lamp is ON)ON
BRC-53, "
Component In-
spection"VDC OFF switch OFF
(When VDC OFF indicator
lamp is OFF)OFF
ABS WARN LAMPABS warning lamp ON
condition (Note 2)ABS warning lamp ON ON
—
ABS warning lamp OFF OFF