turn signal INFINITI QX56 2011 Factory Service Manual

BRC-28
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[WITH VDC]
SYSTEM
*1: Models with 4WD System
*2: Models with Advanced Driver Assistance System
Protection FunctionINFOID:0000000006228185
The VDC warning lamp, ABS warning lamp and brake warning lamp turns ON and DTC “C118E” may be
detected in self-diagnosis result of “ABS” when the br
ake pedal is excessively operated, such as air bleeding.
This is not a system malfunction because this occurs due to the temporary decrease in accumulator fluid pres-
sure. The system returns to normal condition when the accu mulator fluid pressure reaches the specified pres-
sure with the ignition switch ON and the VDC warning lamp, ABS warning lamp, and brake warning lamp turn
OFF. After these steps, erase self-diagnos is results for “ABS” with CONSULT-III.
NOTE:
D T C “ C 1111 ” i s d e t e c t e d i n s e l f - d i agnosis results of “ABS” when the a ccumulator system has a malfunction.
VDC FUNCTION
VDC FUNCTION : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000006222572
 Side slip or tail slip may occur while driving on a slippery road or intending an urgent evasive driving. VDC
function detects side slip status using each sensor when side slip or tail slip is about to occur and improves
vehicle stability by brake control and engine output control during driving.
 In addition to ABS function, EBD function and TCS functi on, target side slip amount is calculated according
to steering operation amount from steering angle sensor and brake operation amount from pressure sensor.
By comparing this information with vehicle side slip amount that is calculated from information from yaw rate/
C118EWhen performing excessive brake pedal operation with the vehicle stopped. [When
accumulator fluid pressure reaches 11.43 MPa (114 bar, 116.6 kg/cm2, 1657 psi) af-
ter reaching 17.3 MPa (173 bar, 176.5 kg/cm2, 2509 psi.] The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 EBD function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
U1000 When CAN communication signal is not continuously received for 2 seconds or
more. The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
DTC Malfunction detected condition Fail-safe condition
DTC
 VDC warning lamp
 ABS warning lamp
 Brake warning lamp
Condition Description protection function
C118E ON When temporary decrease in accumulator fluid pres-
sure.
NOTE:
System is not malfunction. The following functions are suspended
temporarily
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 EBD function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential (BLSD)
function
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

SYSTEMBRC-29
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITH VDC]
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side/decel G- sensor and wheel sensor, vehicle drivi ng conditions (conditions of understeer or oversteer) are
judged and vehicle stability is improved by brake forc e control on all 4 wheels and engine output control.
 Control unit portion automatically improves driving st ability by performing brake force control as well as
engine output control, by transmitting drive signal to actuator portion according to difference between target
side slip amount and vehicle side slip amount
 VDC function can be switched to non-operational status (OFF) by operating VDC OFF switch. In this case,
VDC OFF indicator lamp turns ON.
 VDC function is not operate when 4WD mode is “4L”. (Models with 4WD system)
 VDC warning lamp blinking while VDC function is in oper ation and indicates to the driver that the function is
in operation.
 Slight vibrations are felt on the brake pedal and t he operation noises occur, when VDC function operates.
This is not a malfunction because it is caus ed by VDC function that is normally operated.
 CONSULT-III can be used to diagnose the system diagnosis.
 Fail-safe function is adopted. When a malfunction occurs in VDC function, the control is suspended for VDC
function, TCS function, hill start as sist function and brake limited slip di fferential (BLSD) function. The vehi-
cle status becomes the same as m odels without VDC function, TCS functi on, hill start assist function and
brake limited slip differential (BLSD) function. Ho wever, ABS function and EBD function are operated nor-
mally. Refer to BRC-25, "
Fail-safe".
NOTE:
VDC has the characteristic as de scribed here, but it is not the device that helps reckless driving.
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
NOTE:
Transfer control unit is applied to models with 4WD system.
INPUT SIGNAL AND OUTPUT SIGNAL
JPFIC0133GB
JPFIC0183GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRC-30
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[WITH VDC]
SYSTEM
Major signal transmission between each unit via communication lines is shown in the following table.
*1: Communication line between yaw rate/side/decal G s
ensor and ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
*2: Models with 4WD system
OPERATION CHARACTERISTICS
VDC Function That Prevents Oversteer Tendency
 During a cornering, brake force (brake fluid pressure) is applied on front wheel and rear wheel on the outer side of turn. Moment directing towards the outer side of turn is generated. Oversteer is prevented.
 Changing driving lane on a slippery road, when oversteer tendency is judged large, engine output is con- trolled as well as brake force (brake fluid pr essure) of 4 wheels. Oversteer tendency decreases.
VDC Function That Prevents Understeer Tendency
Component Signal description
Yaw rate/side/decel G sensor Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via com-
munication line
*1.
 Yaw rate signal
 Side G sensor signal
 Decel G sensor signal
ECM Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Accelerator pedal position signal
 Engine speed signal
Mainly receives the following signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Target throttle position signal
TCM Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Shift position signal
Transfer control unit
*2Mainly transmits the following si gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Current 4WD mode signal
Steering angle sensor Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Steering angle sensor signal
Combination meter Mainly receives
the following signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 VDC warning lamp signal
 VDC OFF indicator lamp
JPFIC0135GB
JPFIC0136GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRC-40
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[WITH VDC]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [
ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL
UNIT)]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL
UNIT)]
CONSULT-III FunctionINFOID:0000000006222578
APPLICATION ITEMS
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes as follows.
*: The following diagnosis information is erased by erasing.
DTC
 Freeze frame data (FFD)
ECU IDENTIFICATION
ABS actuator and electric unit (cont rol unit) part number can be read.
SELF DIAGNOSTIC RESULT
Refer to BRC-51, "DTC Index".
When “CRNT” is displayed on self-diagnosis result,
 The system is presently malfunctioning.
When “PAST” is displayed on self-diagnosis result, System malfunction in the past is detect ed, but the system is presently normal.
Freeze frame data (FFD)
DATA MONITOR
×: Applicable
Mode Function description
ECU identification Parts number of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) can be read.
Self Diagnostic Result Self-diagnostic results and freeze frame data can be read and erased quickly.
*
DATA MONITOR Input/Output data in the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) can be read.
ACTIVE TEST Diagnostic Test Mode in
which CONSULT-III drives some act uators apart from the ABS actuator and
electric unit (control unit) and also shifts some parameters in a specified range.
WORK SUPPORT Components can be quickly and accurately adjusted.
Item name Display item
IGN counter
(0 − 39) The number of times that ignition switch is tu
rned ON after the DTC is detected is displayed.
 When “0” is displayed: It indicates that the system is presently malfunctioning.
 When except “0” is displayed: It indicates that system malfunction in the past is detected, but the system is pres- ently normal.
NOTE:
Each time when ignition switch is turned OFF to ON, numerical number increases in 1 → 2 → 3...38 → 39. When
the operation number of times exceeds 39, the number do not increase and “39” is displayed until self-diagnosis
is erased.
Item (Unit) Monitor item selection
Note
INPUT SIGNALS MAIN ITEMS
FR LH SENSOR
[km/h (MPH)] ××Wheel speed calculated by front LH wheel sensor is dis-
played.
FR RH SENSOR
[km/h (MPH)] ××Wheel speed calculated by front RH wheel sensor is dis-
played.
RR LH SENSOR
[km/h (MPH)] ××
Wheel speed calculated by rear LH wheel sensor is dis-
played.
RR RH SENSOR
[km/h (MPH)] ××Wheel speed calculated by rear RH wheel sensor is dis-
played.
DECEL G-SEN
(G) ××
Decel G detected by decel G sensor is displayed.
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL
UNIT)]
BRC-43
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITH VDC]
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from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) on the vehi cle, a drive signal is sent to the actuator to check
its operation.
CAUTION:
 Never perform ACTIVE TEST while driving the vehicle.
 Always bleed air from brake system before active test.
 Never perform active test when system is malfunctioning.
NOTE:
 When active test is performed while depressing the pedal, the pedal depressing stroke may change. This is
not a malfunction.
 “TEST IS STOPPED” is displayed approx. 10 seconds after operation start.
 When performing active test again after “TEST IS STOPPED” is displayed, select “BACK”.
 ABS warning lamp, brake warning lamp and VDC warning lamp may turn ON during active test. This is not a malfunction.
ABS IN Valve and ABS OUT Valve
When “Up”, “Keep” or “Down” is selected on display scr een, the following items are displayed when system is
normal.
*: Immediately after being selected, status is “O n”. Status changes to “Off” after approx. 2 seconds.
ABS IN Valve (ACT) and ABS OUT Valve (ACT)
When “Up”, “ACT KEEP” or “ACT UP” is selected on display screen, the following items are displayed when
system is normal.
Test item Display Item Display
Up Keep Down
FR RH SOL FR RH IN SOL Off On* On*
FR RH OUT SOL Off Off On*
FR LH SOL FRLH IN SOL Off On* On*
FR LH OUT SOL Off Off On*
RR RH SOL RR RH IN SOL Off On* On*
RR RH OUT SOL Off Off On*
RR LH SOL RR LH IN SOL Off On* On*
RR LH OUT SOL Off Off On*
Test item Display Item Display
Up ACT KEEP ACT UP
FR RH SOL (ACT) FR RH IN SOL Off Off On*
FR RH OUT SOL Off Off Off
CV1 Off On* On*
SV1 Off Off On*
FR LH SOL (ACT) FR LH IN SOL Off Off On*
FR LH OUT SOL Off Off Off
CV1 Off On* On*
SV1 Off Off On*
RR RH SOL (ACT) RR RH IN SOL Off Off On*
RR RH OUT SOL Off Off Off
CV2 Off On* On*
SV2 Off Off On*
RR LH SOL (ACT) RR LH IN SOL Off Off On*
RR LH OUT SOL Off Off Off
CV2 Off On* On*
SV2 Off Off On*
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT)BRC-47
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION > [WITH VDC]
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Note 1: Confirm tire pressure is standard value.
Note 2: Refer to BRC-16, "
System Description" for ON/Blinking/OFF conditions of each warning lamp and indi-
cator lamp.
Note 3: Models with 4WD System
Note 4: Models with Advanced Driver Assistance System
Note 5: USS means “hill start assist”.
Fail-safeINFOID:0000000006222580
VDC FUNCTION, TCS FUNCTION, hill start assi st FUNCTION AND BRAKE LIMITED SLIP DIFFER-
ENTIAL (BLSD) FUNCTION
VDC warning lamp in combination meter turn ON w hen a malfunction occurs in system [ABS actuator and
electric unit (control unit)]. The control is suspended for VDC function, TCS function, hill start assist function
and brake limited slip differential (BLSD) function. T he Vehicle status becomes the same as models without
PRESS SENSORBrake pedal not depressed Approx. 0 bar
Brake pedal depressed (
−40) – (+300) bar
ACCUM PRESS SEN With ig nition switch ON Approx. 0 – 210 bar (Proportional to the
amount of accumulated pressure in the
accumulator)
CONT PRESS SEN
(Note 4)Brake pedal not depressed Approx. 0 bar
Brake pedal depressed ( −40) – (+300) bar
EBD SIGNAL EBD is active On
EBD is inactive Off
ABS SIGNAL ABS is active On
ABS is inactive Off
TCS SIGNAL TCS is active On
TCS is inactive Off
VDC SIGNAL VDC is active On
VDC is inactive Off
EBD FAIL SIG In EBD fail-safe On
EBD is normal Off
ABS FAIL SIG In ABS fail-safe On
ABS is normal Off
TCS FAIL SIG In TCS fail-safe On
TCS is normal Off
VDC FAIL SIG In VDC fail-safe On
VDC is normal Off
CRANKING SIG At cranking On
Other than at cranking Off
FLUID LEV SW When brake fluid level switch is ON (brake fluid level
is less than the specified level)
On
When brake fluid level switch is OFF Off
PARK BRAKE SW When parking brake is active On
Parking brake is released Off
STP ON RLY Stop lamp relay is active On
Stop lamp relay is inactive Off
USS SIG
(Note 5)hill start assist is active On
hill start assist is inactive Off
Monitor item Condition Reference values in normal operation
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRC-50
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION >[WITH VDC]
ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT)
*1: Models with 4WD System
*2: Models with Advanced Driver Assistance System
Protection FunctionINFOID:0000000006222581
The VDC warning lamp, ABS warning lamp and brake warning lamp turns ON and DTC “C118E” may be
detected in self-diagnosis result of “ABS” when the br
ake pedal is excessively operated, such as air bleeding.
This is not a system malfunction because this occurs due to the temporary decrease in accumulator fluid pres-
sure. The system returns to normal condition when the accu mulator fluid pressure reaches the specified pres-
sure with the ignition switch ON and the VDC warning lamp, ABS warning lamp, and brake warning lamp turn
OFF. After these steps, erase self-diagnos is results for “ABS” with CONSULT-III.
NOTE:
D T C “ C 1111 ” i s d e t e c t e d i n s e l f - d i agnosis results of “ABS” when the a ccumulator system has a malfunction.
DTC Inspection Priority ChartINFOID:0000000006222582
When multiple DTCs are displayed simultaneously, check one by one depending on the following priority list.
C1170 When the information in ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) is not the same. The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
C118E When performing excessive brake pedal operation with the vehicle stopped. [When
accumulator fluid pressure reaches 11.43 MPa (114 bar, 116.6 kg/cm
2, 1657 psi) af-
ter reaching 17.3 MPa (173 bar, 176.5 kg/cm2, 2509 psi.] The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 EBD function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
U1000 When CAN communication signal is not continuously received for 2 seconds or
more. The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
DTC Malfunction detected condition Fail-safe condition
DTC
 VDC warning lamp
 ABS warning lamp
 Brake warning lamp Condition Description protection function
C118E ON When temporary decrease in accumulator fluid pres-
sure.
NOTE:
System is not malfunction. The following functions are suspended
temporarily
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 EBD function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential (BLSD)
function
Priority Detected item (DTC)
1  U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT
2  C1170 VARIANT CODING
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRC-68
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >[WITH VDC]
C1101, C1102, C1103,
C1104 WHEEL SENSOR
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS
C1101, C1102, C1103, C1104 WHEEL SENSOR
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000006222592
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.CHECK DTC DETECTION
With CONSULT-III.
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF to ON.
2. Perform self-diagnosis for “ABS”.
Is DTC
“C1101”, “C1102”, “C1103” or “C1104” detected?
YES >> Proceed to diagnosis procedure. Refer to BRC-68, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000006222593
CAUTION:
Never check between wheel sensor harness connector terminals.
1.CHECK WHEEL SENSOR HARNESS
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) harness connector.
3. Disconnect wheel sensor harness connector.
4. Check continuity between ABS actuator and electr ic unit (control unit) harness connector and wheel sen-
sor harness connector. (Check continuity when steering wheel is steered to RH and LH, or center harness
in wheel housing is moved.)
Measurement connector and termi nal for power supply circuit
Measurement connector and te rminal for signal circuit
DTC Display Item Malfunction detected condition Possible causes
C1101 RR RH SENSOR-1 When an open circuit is detected in rear RH wheel
sensor circuit.
 Harness or connector
 Wheel sensor
 ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
C1102 RR LH SENSOR-1
When an open circuit is detected in rear LH wheel
sensor circuit.
C1103 FR RH SENSOR-1 When an open circuit is detected in front RH wheel
sensor circuit.
C1104 FR LH SENSOR-1 When an open circuit is detected in front LH wheel
sensor circuit.
ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) Wheel sensor
Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
E36 20 E22 (Front LH wheel)
1 Existed
33 E39 (Front RH wheel)
22 C10 (Rear LH wheel)
35 C11 (Rear RH wheel)
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) Wheel sensor
Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
E36 34 E22 (Front LH wheel)
2 Existed
19 E39 (Front RH wheel)
36 C10 (Rear LH wheel)
21 C11 (Rear RH wheel)
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

C1115 WHEEL SENSORBRC-77
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS > [WITH VDC]
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C1115 WHEEL SENSOR
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000006222601
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.CHECK DTC DETECTION
With CONSULT-III.
1. Start engine and drive vehicle at approx. 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more for approx. 1 minute.
2. Perform self-diagnosis for “ABS”.
Is DTC
“C 111 5” detected?
YES >> Proceed to diagnosis procedure. Refer to BRC-77, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000006222602
CAUTION:
For wheel sensor, never check between terminals.
1.CHECK TIRE
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Check tire air pressure, wear and size. Refer to WT-69, "
Tire Air Pressure".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Adjust air pressure. Or replace tire. Refer to WT-69, "
Tire Air Pressure".
2.CHECK ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT) POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
Check ABS actuator and electric unit (cont rol unit) power supply system. Refer to BRC-113, "
Diagnosis Proce-
dure".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair or replace error-detected parts.
3.CHECK WHEEL SENSOR HARNESS
1. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) harness connector.
2. Disconnect wheel sensor harness connector.
3. Check continuity between ABS actuator and electr ic unit (control unit) harness connector and wheel sen-
sor harness connector. (Check continuity when steering wheel is steered to RH and LH, or center harness
in wheel housing is moved.)
Measurement connector and termi nal for power supply circuit
DTC Display Item Malfunction detected condition Possible causes
C 111 5 ABS SENSOR
[ABNORMAL SIGNAL] When difference in wheel speed between any wheel
and others is detected during the vehicle is driven,
because of installation of other tires than specified.  Harness or connector
 Wheel sensor
 Sensor rotor
 ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit)
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) Wheel sensor Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
E36 20 E22 (Front LH wheel)
1 Existed
33 E39 (Front RH wheel)
22 C10 (Rear LH wheel)
35 C11 (Rear RH wheel)
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

C1116 STOP LAMP SWITCHBRC-79
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS > [WITH VDC]
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C1116 STOP LAMP SWITCH
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000006222603
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.CHECK DTC DETECTION
With CONSULT-III.
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF to ON.
2. Perform self-diagnosis for “ABS”.
Is DTC
“C 111 6” detected?
YES >> Proceed to diagnosis procedure. Refer to BRC-79, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000006222604
1.CHECK STOP LAMP FOR ILLUMINATION
Depress brake pedal and check that stop lamp turns ON.
Does stop lamp turn ON?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Check stop lamp system. Refer to EXL-40, "
Wiring Diagram".
2.CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH CLEARANCE
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Check stop lamp clearance. Refer to BR-7, "
Inspection and Adjustment".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Adjust stop lamp switch clearance. Refer to BR-7, "
Inspection and Adjustment".
3.CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH POWER SUPPLY (1)
1. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) harness connector.
2. Check voltage between ABS actuator and electr ic unit (control unit) harness connector and ground.
3. Turn the ignition switch ON. CAUTION:
Never start engine.
4. Check voltage between ABS actuator and electr ic unit (control unit) harness connector and ground.
DTC Display Item Malfunction detected condition Possible causes
C1116 STOP LAMP SW  When stop lamp switch signal is not input when brake
pedal depress.
 When stop lamp switch signal is not input when stop lamp relay operates.  Harness or connector
 Stop lamp switch
 Stop lamp relay
 ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit)
 Battery power supply system
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) — Condition Voltage
Connector Terminal
E36 17 Ground Brake pedal depressed
Approx. 0 V
Brake pedal not depressed
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56