check transmission fluid INFINITI QX56 2011 Factory User Guide

TM-4
Component Inspection (Shift Lock Solenoid) ........159
SELECTOR LEVER POSITION INDICATOR ..161
Component Function Check ................................ ..161
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................161
Component Inspection (Selector Lever Position
Indicator) ................................................................
163
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ............................165
SYSTEM SYMPTOM ...................................... .165
Symptom Table ................................................... ..165
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ..................... ..175
A/T FLUID ....................................................... .175
Inspection ............................................................ ..175
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ..............176
A/T SHIFT SELECTOR ................................... .176
Exploded View ..................................................... ..176
Removal and Installation .......................................176
Inspection and Adjustment ....................................177
CONTROL CABLE ..........................................178
Exploded View ..................................................... ..178
Removal and Installation .......................................178
Inspection and Adjustment ....................................179
SELECTOR LEVER POSITION INDICATOR ..180
Removal and Installation ..................................... ..180
TOW MODE SWITCH ......................................181
Removal and Installation ..................................... ..181
CONTROL VALVE & TCM ..............................182
Exploded View ..................................................... ..182
Removal and Installation .......................................182
Inspection and Adjustment ....................................186
PARKING COMPONENTS ..............................187
2WD ........................................................................ ..187
2WD : Exploded View ............................................187
2WD : Removal and Installation ............................187
2WD : Inspection ...................................................190
REAR OIL SEAL ..............................................192
2WD ........................................................................ ..192
2WD : Exploded View ............................................192
2WD : Removal and Installation ............................192
2WD : Inspection ...................................................193
4WD ........................................................................ ..193
4WD : Exploded View ............................................193
4WD : Removal and Installation ............................193
4WD : Inspection and Adjustment .........................194
OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR .............................195
2WD ........................................................................ ..195
2WD : Exploded View ...........................................195
2WD : Removal and Installation ............................195
2WD : Inspection and Adjustment .........................198
AIR BREATHER HOSE ....................................199
2WD ........................................................................ .199
2WD : Exploded View ...........................................199
2WD : Removal and Installation ............................199
4WD ........................................................................ .200
4WD : Exploded View ...........................................200
4WD : Removal and Installation ............................200
FLUID COOLER SYSTEM ...............................202
Exploded View ..................................................... .202
Removal and Installation .......................................202
Inspection and Adjustment ....................................204
UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...205
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY ..........................205
2WD ........................................................................ .205
2WD : Exploded View ...........................................205
2WD : Removal and Installation ............................205
2WD : Inspection and Adjustment .........................207
4WD ........................................................................ .207
4WD : Exploded View ...........................................208
4WD : Removal and Installation ............................208
4WD : Inspection and Adjustment .........................210
UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ..211
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY ..........................211
Exploded View ..................................................... .211
Oil Channel ...........................................................222
Location of Needle Bearings and Bearing Races .222
Location of Snap Rings .........................................225
Disassembly ..........................................................226
Assembly ..............................................................243
Inspection ..............................................................267
OIL PUMP, 2346 BRAKE, FRONT BRAKE
PISTON .............................................................
270
Exploded View ..................................................... .270
Disassembly ..........................................................270
Assembly ..............................................................274
Inspection and Adjustment ....................................277
UNDER DRIVE CARRIER, FRONT BRAKE
HUB ..................................................................
279
Exploded View ..................................................... .279
Disassembly ..........................................................279
Assembly ..............................................................280
Inspection ..............................................................280
FRONT CARRIER, INPUT CLUTCH, REAR
INTERNAL GEAR .............................................
282
Exploded View ..................................................... .282
Disassembly ..........................................................283
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

COMPONENT PARTSTM-11
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [7AT: RE7R01B]
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NOTE:
The following components are included in the control valve & TCM (17).
TCM
 Input speed sensor 1, 2
 A/T fluid temperature sensor
 Transmission range switch
 Direct clutch solenoid valve
 High and low reverse clutch solenoid valve
 Input clutch solenoid valve
 Front brake solenoid valve
 Low brake solenoid valve
 Anti-interlock solenoid valve
 2346 brake solenoid valve
 Line pressure solenoid valve
 Torque converter clutch solenoid valve
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000006226739
Name Function
TCM TM-12, "
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : TCM"
Transmission range switchTM-12, "A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : Transmission Range Switch"
Output speed sensor TM-12, "A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : Output Speed Sensor"
Input speed sensor 1
TM-12, "A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : Input Speed Sensor"Input speed sensor 2
A/T fluid temperature sensorTM-12, "
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor"
Input clutch solenoid valve TM-12, "A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : Input Clutch Solenoid Valve"
Front brake solenoid valve TM-12, "A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : Front Brake Solenoid Valve"
Direct clutch solenoid valveTM-12, "A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : Direct Clutch Solenoid Valve"
High and low reverse clutch solenoid valveTM-13, "A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : High and Low Reverse Clutch Solenoid Valve"
Low brake solenoid valve TM-13, "A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : Low Brake Solenoid Valve"
Anti-interlock solenoid valve TM-13, "A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : Anti-interlock Solenoid Valve"
2346 brake solenoid valve TM-13, "A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : 2346 Brake Solenoid Valve"
Torque converter clutch solenoid valveTM-13, "A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve"
Line pressure solenoid valve TM-13, "A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : Line Pressure Solenoid Valve"
Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-13, "A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor"
Manual mode switch TM-13, "A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : Manual Mode Switch"
Tow mode switch TM-14, "A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : Tow Mode Switch"
A/T CHECK indicator lampTM-14, "A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : A/T CHECK Indicator Lamp"
Tow mode indicator lamp* TM-14, "A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : Tow Mode Indicator Lamp"
Selector lever position indicator TM-14, "A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : Selector Lever Position Indicator"
Stop lamp switch BRC-15, "Stop Lamp Switch"
Yaw rate/side G sensorBRC-15, "Yaw Rate/Side/Decel G sensor"
Starter relay STR-6, "System Description"
ECMEC-35, "ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : System Description"
BCM BCS-6, "BODY CONTROL SYSTEM : System Description"
Combination meter MWI-9, "METER SYSTEM : System Description"
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) BRC-16, "System Description"
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

TM-44
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[7AT: RE7R01B]
SYSTEM
SYSTEM
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : System DiagramINFOID:0000000006226767
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000006226768
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
 The A/T senses vehicle operating conditions through vari
ous sensors or signals. It always controls the opti-
mum shift position and reduces shifting and lock-up shocks.
 Receive input signals transmitted from various switches and sensors.
 Determine required line pressure, shifting point, lock-up operation, etc.
JSDIA1853GB
Sensor (or signal)
⇒TCM function
⇒Actuator
Transmission range switch
Accelerator pedal position signal
Closed throttle position signal
Wide open throttle position signal
Engine speed signal
A/T fluid temperature sensor
Output speed sensor
Vehicle speed signal
Manual mode switch signal
Stop lamp switch signal
Input speed sensor 1, 2
Yaw rate/side/decel G sensor
Tow mode switch signal Line pressure control (
TM-48
)
Shift change control ( TM-50
)
Shift pattern control ( TM-54
)
Lock-up control ( TM-56
)
Fail-safe control ( TM-45
)
Self-diagnosis ( TM-61
)
CONSULT-III communication line ( TM-61
)
CAN communication line ( TM-103
)Input clutch solenoid valve
Direct clutch solenoid valve
Front brake solenoid valve
High and low reverse clutch solenoid valve
Low brake solenoid valve
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve
Line pressure solenoid valve
Anti-interlock solenoid valve
2346 brake solenoid valve
A/T CHECK indicator lamp
Tow mode indicator lamp
Shift position indicator
Back-up lamp relay
Starter relay
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

TM-96
< BASIC INSPECTION >[7AT: RE7R01B]
A/T FLUID
1. Install the O-ring (315268E000) (A) to the charging pipe
(310811EA5A) (B).
2. Start the engine.
3. Make the ATF temperature approximately 40 °C (104 °F).
NOTE:
The ATF level is greatly affected by the temperature. Always
check the ATF temperature on “ATF TEMP 1” of “Data Monitor”
using CONSULT-III.
4. Park vehicle on level surface and set parking brake.
5. Shift the selector lever through each gear position. Leave selec- tor lever in “P” position.
6. Lift up the vehicle.
7. Check the ATF leakage from transmission.
8. Remove overflow plug from oil pan.
9. Install the charging pipe (A) to the overflow plug hole. CAUTION:
Tighten the charging pipe by hand.
10. Install the bucket pump hose (B) to the charging pipe. CAUTION:
Insert the bucket pump hose all the way to the end of the
charging pipe.
11. Fill approximately 0.5 liters (1/2 US qt, 1/2 lmp qt) of the ATF.
12. Check that the ATF leaks when removing the charging pipe and the bucket pump hose. If the A TF does not leak, refill the ATF.
CAUTION:
Perform “Step 12” with the engine at idle.
13. When the ATF starts to drip, tighten the overflow pl ug to the oil pan to the specified torque. Refer to TM-
182, "Exploded View".
CAUTION:
Never reuse overflow plug.
JSDIA1334ZZ
JSDIA1335ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

P0710 TRANSMISSION FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR A
TM-107
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS > [7AT: RE7R01B]
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P0710 TRANSMISSION FLUI D TEMPERATURE SENSOR A
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000006226806
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
1.PRECONDITIONING
If “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE” is previously c onducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
>> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK DTC DETECTION
With CONSULT-III
1. Start the engine.
2. Select “SLCT LVR POSI” and “VHCL/S SE-A/T ” in “Data Monitor” in “TRANSMISSION”.
3. Drive vehicle and maintain the following conditions for 14 minutes or more.
4. Perform “Self Diagnostic Resu lts” in “TRANSMISSION”.
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III”.
Is
“P0710” detected?
YES >> Go to TM-107, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000006226807
1.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-40, "
Intermittent Incident".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace the control valve & TCM. Refer to TM-182, "Exploded View".
DTC Trouble diagnosis name DTC is detected if... Possible cause
P0710 Transmission Fluid Tempera-
ture Sensor A Circuit TCM judges that the A/T fluid temperature is -40
°C (-40
° F) or less continuously for 5 seconds while driving at 10
km/h (7 MPH) or more.  Harness or connectors
(Sensor circuit is open.)
 A/T fluid temperature sensor
TCM judges that the A/T fluid temperature is 180 °C (356
° F) or more continuously for 5 seconds.  Harness or connectors
(Sensor circuit is short.)
 A/T fluid temperature sensor
TCM judges the following conditions while driving the ve-
hicle at 10 km/h (7 MPH) or more:
 The time required for A/T fluid temperature to rise by 1 °C (1.8 °F) exceeds 14 minutes when A/T fluid tem-
perature is -20 °C (-4 °F) or less.
 The time required for A/T fluid temperature to rise by 1 °C (1.8 °F) exceeds 7 minutes when A/T fluid tem-
perature is between -19 °C (-2 °F) and 0 °C (32 °F).
 The time required for A/T fluid temperature to rise by 1 °C (1.8 °F) exceeds 4 minutes when A/T fluid tem-
perature is between 1 °C (34 °F) and 20 °C (68 °F).  Harness or connectors
(Sensor circuit is stuck.)
 A/T fluid temperature
sensor
SLCT LVR POSI : D
VHCL/S SE-A/T : 10 km/h (7 MPH) or more
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

TM-198
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[7AT: RE7R01B]
OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR
- Tighten rear extension assembly bolts to the specified torque.
 Refer to the followings when installing oil pan (2) (with oil pan gas-
ket) and clips (1) to transmission case.
CAUTION:
 Never reuse oil pan gasket and oil pan mounting bolts.
 Install oil pan gasket in the di rection to align hole position.
 Install it so that drain plug comes to the position as shown
in the figure.
 Be careful not to pinch harnesses.
 Completely remove all moisture, oil and ol d gasket, etc. from oil pan mounting surface.
- Tighten oil pan mounting bolts to the specified torque in numerical
order shown in the figure after temporarily tightening them. Tighten
necessary oil pan mounting bolts with specified torque.
2WD : Inspection and AdjustmentINFOID:0000000006228121
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Check foreign materials in oil pan to help determine causes of mal-
function. If the ATF is very dark, smells burned, or contains foreign
particles, the frictional material (clutches, band) may need replace-
ment. A tacky film that will not wipe clean indicates varnish build up.
Varnish can cause valves, servo, and clutches to stick and can
inhibit pump pressure.
If frictional material is det ected, perform A/T fluid cooler
cleaning. Refer to TM-97, "
Cleaning".
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check A/T fluid leakage Refer to TM-175, "Inspection".
1: Bracket
A: Bolt
B : Self-sealing bolt
JSDIA1845ZZ
: Vehicle front
: Oil pan mounting bolt
: Vehicle front
JSDIA1591ZZ
JSDIA1592GB
SCIA5199E
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

TM-206
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[7AT: RE7R01B]
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
8. Remove exhaust front tube (RH and LH) and main muffler. Refer to
EX-5, "Exploded View".
9. Separate propeller shaft assembly. Refer to DLN-144, "
Removal and Installation".
NOTE:
Cap or plug opening to prevent fluid from spilling.
10. Remove front under cover with a power tool. Refer to EXT-25, "
Removal and Installation".
11. Remove protector A and B. Refer to SCS-32, "
FRONT TUBE ASSEMBLY : Exploded View".
12. Remove front suspension rear cross member.
13. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS) from A/T assembly. Refer to EM-106, "
Exploded View".
CAUTION:
 Never subject it to impact by dropping or hitting it.
 Never disassemble.
 Never allow metal filings, etc. to ge t on the sensor's front edge magnetic area.
 Never place in an area affected by magnetism.
14. Remove rear plate cover. Refer to EM-54, "
Exploded View".
15. Turn crankshaft, and remove the four tight ening bolts for drive plate and torque converter.
CAUTION:
When turning the crankshaft, turn it clockw ise as viewed from the front of the engine.
16. Remove A/T fluid cooler tube A and D. Refer to TM-202, "
Exploded View".
NOTE:
Cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spilling.
17. Remove bolts fixing A/T assembly to engine with a power tool.
18. Disconnect connector from A/T assembly.
19. Remove harness and brackets from A/T assembly.
20. Remove A/T assembly from the vehicle. CAUTION:
 Secure torque converter to prevent it from dropping.
 Secure A/T assembly to a transmission jack.
21. Remove air breather hose and bracket. Refer to TM-199, "
2WD
: Exploded View".
22. Remove manual lever from A/T assembly. Refer to TM-178,
"Exploded View".
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and Install in the reverse order of removal.
 Check fitting of dowel pin ( ).
ATA0025D
JSDIA1597ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLYTM-207
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [7AT: RE7R01B]
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 When installing A/T assembly to the engine, be sure to check dimension “A” to ensure it is within the reference value limit.
 When installing A/T assembly to the engine, attach the fixing bolts in accordance with the following standard.
*: Tightening the bolt with bracket (and washer). Refer to TM-199, "2WD : Exploded View".
 Align the positions of tightening bolts for drive plate with those of the torque converter, and temporarily
tighten the bolts. Then, tighten the bolts with the specified torque.
CAUTION:
 When turning crankshaft, turn it clockwise as viewed from the front of the engine.
 When tightening the tightening bolts for the torq ue converter after fixing the crankshaft pulley
bolts, be sure to confirm the tightening torque of the crankshaft pulley mounting bolts. Refer to
EM-62, "
Removal and Installation".
 Rotate crankshaft several turns and check to be sure that A/T rotates freely without binding after
converter is installed to drive plate.
2WD : Inspection and AdjustmentINFOID:0000000006233265
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
 Check A/T fluid leakage. Refer to TM-175, "Inspection".
 Check A/T position after adjusting A/T position. Refer to TM-101, "
Inspection".
ADJUSTMENT AFTER INSTALLATION
 Adjust A/T fluid level. Refer to TM-95, "Adjustment".
 Adjust A/T position. Refer to TM-101, "
Adjustment".
 Perform decel G sensor calibration when replacing A/T assembly. Refer to TM-91, "
Special Repair Require-
ment".
4WD
B: Scale
C : Straightedge
Dimension “A” : Refer to TM-297, "Torque Convert-
er".
JPDIA0042ZZ
Bolt symbol A
Insertion direction A/T assembly to engine
Number of bolts 9
Bolt length “L”
mm (in) 70 (2.76)
Tightening torque
N·m (kg-m, ft-lb) 113 (12, 83)
JSDIA1598ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLYTM-209
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [7AT: RE7R01B]
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12. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS) from A/T assembly. Refer to EM-106, "Exploded View".
CAUTION:
 Never subject it to impact by dropping or hitting it.
 Never disassemble.
 Never allow metal filings, etc. to get on the sensor's front edge magnetic area.
 Never place in an area affected by magnetism.
13. Remove rear plate cover. Refer to EM-54, "
Exploded View".
14. Turn crankshaft, and remove the four tightening bolts for drive plate and torque converter. CAUTION:
When turning the crankshaft, turn it clock wise as viewed from the front of the engine.
15. Remove A/T fluid cooler tube A and D. Refer to TM-202, "
Exploded View".
NOTE:
Cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spilling.
16. Support transfer assembly with a transmission jack.
17. Remove bolts fixing A/T assembly to engine with a power tool.
18. Disconnect connectors from A/T assembly and transfer assembly.
19. Remove harness and brackets from A/T assembly and transfer assembly.
20. Remove A/T assembly with transfer assembly from the vehicle. CAUTION:
 Secure torque converter to prevent it from dropping.
 Secure A/T assembly to a transmission jack.
21. Remove air breather hoses and bracket. Refer to TM-200, "
4WD
: Exploded View" (for A/T) and DLN-121, "Removal and Installa-
tion" (for transfer).
22. Remove manual lever from A/T assembly. Refer to TM-178,
"Exploded View".
23. Remove transfer assembly from A/T assembly with power tool. Refer to DLN-121, "
Removal and Installation".
NOTE:
Cap or plug opening to prevent fluid from spilling.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and Install in the reverse order of removal.
 Check fitting of dowel pin ( ).
 When installing A/T assembly to the engine, be sure to check dimension “A” to ensure it is within the reference value limit.
SCIA2203E
JSDIA1597ZZ
B: Scale
C : Straightedge
Dimension “A” : Refer to TM-297, "Torque Convert-
er".
JPDIA0042ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

TM-210
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[7AT: RE7R01B]
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
 When installing A/T assembly to the engine, attach the fixing bolts
in accordance with the following standard.
*: Tightening the bolt with bracket (and washer). Refer to TM-200, "4WD : Exploded View".
 Align the positions of tightening bolts for drive plate with those of the torque converter, and temporarily
tighten the bolts. Then, tighten the bolts with the specified torque.
CAUTION:
 When turning crankshaft, turn it clockwi se as viewed from the front of the engine.
 When tightening the tightening bolts for the torque converter after fixing the crankshaft pulley
bolts, be sure to confirm the tightening torque of the crankshaft pulley mounting bolts. Refer to
EM-62, "
Removal and Installation".
 Rotate crankshaft several turns and check to be sure that A/T rotates freely without binding after
converter is installed to drive plate.
4WD : Inspection and AdjustmentINFOID:0000000006226912
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
 Check A/T fluid leakage.
 Check A/T position after adjusting A/T position. Refer to TM-101, "
Inspection".
ADJUSTMENT AFTER INSTALLATION
 Adjust A/T fluid level. Refer to TM-95, "Adjustment".
 Adjust A/T position. Refer to TM-101, "
Inspection".
 Perform decel G sensor calibration w hen replacing A/T assembly. Refer to TM-91, "
Special Repair Require-
ment".
Bolt symbol A
Insertion direction A/T assembly to engine
Number of bolts 9
Bolt length “L”
mm (in) 70 (2.76)
Tightening torque
N·m (kg-m, ft-lb) 113 (12, 83)
JSDIA1598ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56