start ISUZU KB P190 2007 Workshop Repair Manual

7A2-134 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (JR405E)
TCM Signal Test
Inspection Tool
Use a DMM to measure voltage and circuit continuity.
Also use an oscilloscope to measure waveform. Refer
to the following table for the specified ranges or
reference waveform. Since the TCM terminals are extremely small, use
appropriate test adapter from the test adapter kit. This
will make measurement easier.
Pin No. Wire color Pin function DMM (+) DMM (-) Test condition Standard value
1 of C-94 RED/ WHT Battery voltage 1 of C-94 Ground Any time Nearly 12 volts
2 of C-94 YEL/ VIO P range switch signal 2 of C-94 Ground P range
Nearly 12 volts
Other than P range Less than 2 volts
3 of C-94 RED Brake pedal switch
signal 3 of C-94 Ground Pedal is released Less than 2 volts
Pedal is applied Nearly 12 volts
4 of C-94 PNK/ WHT 3rd start lamp control 4 of C-94
(back probe) Ground Lamp OFF Nearly 12 volts
Lamp ON Less than 2 volts
5 of C-94 VIO/ GRN Keyword serial data
communication 5 of C-94 7 of B-58 Ignition OFF
Continuity
6 of C-94 — Not used— — ——
7 of C-94 BLK/ RED Engine speed signal
input 7 of C-94
(back probe) 5 of C-95
(back
probe) Engine run at 2000
RPM Nearly 6.2 volts by
AC range or
waveform
8 of C-94 — Not used— — ——
9 of C-94 — Not used— — ——
10 of C-94 BLK/ YEL Vehicle speed signal
output (2WD) 10 of C-94
(back probe) 5 of C-95
(back
probe) Vehicle run at 20 km/h
(12 MPH) Nearly 6.5 volts by
AC range or waveform
11 of C-94 GRN/ WHT 3rd start switch signal 11 of C-94
(back probe) GroundSwitch is released Nearly 12 volts
Switch is pressed Less than 2 volts
12 of C-94 BLU/ WHT 4WD low signal output 12 of C-94
(back probe) Ground 4L mode Less than 2 volts
Other than 4L Nearly 12 volts
13 of C-94 — Not used— — ——
14 of C-94 — Not used— — ——
15 of C-94 — Not used— — ——
16 of C-94 RED/ WHT Accelerator pedal
position (APP) signal
input 16 of C-94
(back probe) 5 of C-95Pedal is released (0%) Off duty ratio 10%
Pedal is fully applied (100%) Off duty ratio 90%
17 of C-94 BLK/GRN 3 range switch signal 17 of C-94 Ground 3 range
Nearly 12 volts
Other than 3 range Less than 2 volts
18 of C-94 YEL/ BLK Diagnostic request
switch 5 of C-9411 o f B -
58 Ignition OFF
Continuity
19 of C-94 ORN/ BLU Transmission oil
temperature lamp control 19 of C-94
(back probe) Ground Lamp OFF Nearly 12 volts
Lamp ON Less than 2 volts
20 of C-94 GRY/ YEL Check trans lamp
control 20 of C-94
(back probe) Ground Lamp OFF Nearly 12 volts
Lamp ON Less than 2 volts
21 of C-94 PNK Power drive lamp
control 21 of C-94
(back probe) Ground Lamp OFF Nearly 12 volts
Lamp ON Less than 2 volts

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TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (JR405E) 7A2-141
d. If there is already stored in the scan tool, theexisting data is displayed on the screen. The
scan tool asks user to keep existing data “Keep
Data” or “Continue” to request new vehicle
information from the TCM. If there is no data in
the scan tool, it will immediately start vehicle
identification.
e. Select the vehicle description by following the on-screen instructions based on stamped VIN
or affixed VIN plate on the vehicle.
f. During obtaining information, the scan tool is receiving information from all modules at the
same time. But only ECM information is
displayed on the screen.
g. Turn OFF all accessories and press “Okay”.
h. Verify that the correct VIN is displayed on the scan tool. If the VIN is incorrect or no VIN,
record the correct VIN.
2. Turn OFF the ignition.
3. Turn OFF the scan tool and disconnect from the vehicle.
4. Transfer the data from the terminal to the scan tool using the following procedure:
Notice: The TIS supports service programming with
the Tech 2 scan tool only.
a. Connect the scan tool to the terminal.
b. Launch the TIS application.
c. Select the Service Programming System at the main screen.
d. Highlight the following information on the Select Diagnostic Tool and Programming Process
screen, then click “Next”.
• Select Diagnostic Tool - Tech 2
• Select Programming Process - Identify whether an existing TCM is being
reprogrammed or a TCM is being replaced
with a new one
• Select ECU Location - Vehicle
e. Verify the connections on the Preparing for Communication screen, then click “Next”.
f. Verify the VIN on the Validate Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) screen, then click
“Next”.
Notice: If the TCM is replaced to new one, VIN does
not displayed. Input correct VIN reading from stamped
VIN or affixed VIN plate on the vehicle. If the TCM from
another vehicle is installed, input correct VIN by same
way.
g. Highlight Transmission on the Select SystemType screen, then click “Next”, if on-screen
instruction displayed.
h. Complete the following information based on the service ID plate on the Validate Vehicle
Data screen until “Next” is highlighted, then
click “Next”.
• Model • Model year
• Engine type
• Model designator
• Destination code
• Transmission type
i. Verify your selection on the Summary screen.
Notice: Refer to Service Bulletin and Description
column before service programming is performed if the
bulletins are listed along with the calibration files.
Notice: Select Cancel if you receive a message stating
that the calibration selected is already the current
calibration in the TCM and reprogramming with the
same download is not allowed.
j. Click “Reprog”.
k. The Transfer Data screen will appear until the progress bar reaches 100%.
5. Close the application and return to the TIS application selection screen after the download is
completed.
6. Turn OFF the scan tool and disconnect from the terminal.
7. Transfer the data from the scan tool to the TCM using the following procedure:
a. Install a scan tool.
b. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
c. Select Service Programming System (SPS) > Program ECU.
d. Turn OFF all accessories and press “Continue”.
e. Programming in Process will appear until the progress bar reaches 100%.
Notice: Some warning lamp may turn ON or blink while
programming the TCM since communication between
the TCM and other modules are interrupted. Clear DTC
in any module after programming.
f. Press “Continue” and exit the program after thescan tool displays “Programming Was
Successful”.
8. Turn OFF the ignition.
9. Turn OFF the scan tool and disconnect from the vehicle.
Service Programming System (SPS) (Pass-
Thru Procedure)
Pass-Thru programming allows the scan tool to remain
connected to the terminal and to the vehicle throughout
the programming process. The vehicle must be in close
proximity to the terminal while using Pass-Thru.
1. Launch the TIS application.
2. Select the Service Programming System at the main screen.
3. Highlight the following information on the Select Diagnostic Tool and Programming Process screen,
then click “Next”:
• Select Diagnostic Tool-Select Pass - Thru

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ISUZU KB P190 2007

TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (JR405E) 7A2-153
TCM Input & Output
TCM Voltage Description
The TCM supplies a buffered voltage to various
switches and sensors. The TCM can do this because
resistance in the TCM is so high in value that a test
lamp may not illuminate when connected to the circuit.
An ordinary shop voltmeter may not give an accurate
reading because the voltmeter input impedance is too
low. Use a 10-megaohm input impedance DMM, to
ensure accurate voltage readings. The input and/ or
output devices in the TCM include analog-to-digital
converters, signal buffers, counters, and special
drivers. The TCM controls most components with
electronic switches which complete a ground circuit
when turned ON.
Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Electronic components used in the TCM are often
designed to carry very low voltage. Electronic
components are susceptible to damage caused by
electrostatic discharge. By comparison, as much as
4,000 volts may be needed for a person to feel even
the zap of a static discharge. There are several ways
for a person to become statically charged. The most
common methods of charging are by friction and
induction.
• An example of charging by friction is a person sliding across a vehicle seat.
Important: To prevent possible electrostatic discharge
damage, follow these guidelines:
• Do not touch the TCM connector pins or soldered components on the TCM circuit board.
• Do not open the replacement part package until the part is ready to be installed.
• Before removing the part from the package, ground the package to a known good ground on
the vehicle.
• If the part has been handled while sliding across the seat, while sitting down from a standing
position, or while walking a distance, touch a
known good ground before installing the part.
• Charge by induction occurs when a person with well insulated shoes stands near a highly charged
object and momentarily touches ground. Charges
of the same polarity are drained off leaving the
person highly charged with opposite polarity.
Sensor inputs
Input shaft speed (ISS) sensor
Output shaft speed (OSS) sensor
Transmission fluid temperature (TFT) sensor
Accelerator pedal position signal (via ECM)
Engine speed signal (via ECM)
Switch inputs
Low & reverse brake transmission fulid
pressure (TFP) switch
2-4 brake transmission fulid pressure (TFP)
switch
High clutch transmission fulid pressure (TFP)
switch
Transmission range (TR) switch
Power drive switch
3rd start switch
Brake pedal switch
4WD low gear signal (via TCCM)
TCM
Solenoid valve outputs
Pressure control (PC) solenoid valve
Torque converter clutch (TCC) solenoid valve
Low & reverse brake solenoid valve
2-4 brake solenoid valve
High clutch solenoid valve
Low clutch solenoid valve
Other outputsVehicle speed signal (2WD only)
CommunicationScan tool
Lamp control outputsCheck trans lamp
A/T oil temp. lamp
Power drive lamp
3rd start lamp

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7A2-154 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (JR405E)
Check Trans Lamp Operation
The check trans lamp is located in the instrument panel
cluster. The check trans lamp indicates that a transmission
related fault has occurred and vehicle service is
required. The following is a list of the modes of
operation for the check trans lamp:
• The check trans lamp illuminates for approximately 3 seconds when the ignition switch is turned ON,
with the engine OFF. This is a bulb test to the
check trans lamp is able to illuminate.
• The check trans lamp turns OFF after the engine is started if a diagnostic fault is not present.
• The check trans lamp remains blink after the engine is started if the TCM detects a fault. A DTC
is stored any time the TCM blinks the check trans
lamp due to a transmission related fault has
occurred.
Line Pressure Control
Solenoid valve outputs Pressure control (PC) solenoid valve
Switch inputsTransmission range (TR) switch
Sensor inputs
Input shaft speed (ISS) sensor
Output shaft speed (OSS) sensor
Accelerator pedal position signal (via ECM)
Engine speed signal (via ECM)TCM

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7A2-156 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (JR405E)
Gearshift Control & Shift Map Selection
The TCM commands each shift solenoid valve based
on the traveling mode switch (power drive/ 3rd start),
transmission range switch, the vehicle speed, the
accelerator pedal angle and other input signals, to
control the optimum gear position automatically. Shift
features have been set up to the TCM as shift map; the
normal mode is suited to normal travel, and the power
mode is used when the vehicle is loaded or the speed
accelerated. In addition, shift features used only for
high transmission fluid temperature, hill climbing, and
downward travel have been set up to the TCM. These
are automatically switched depending on the driving
conditions. When the transmission fluid temperature is
lower than 10 °C (50 °F), gearshift from the 3rd to the
4th is inhibited.
Shift Map
The TCM selects either of the following shift map
depending on the driving conditions. High Temperature Mode
Condition for setting the high temperature mode shift
map;
• Transmission fluid temperature is more than 122 °C
(252 °F) for 10 seconds.
Condition for canceling the high temperature mode shift
map;
• Transmission fluid temperature is less than 115 °C
(239 °F) for 10 seconds
Notice: High temperature mode may be set with
driving conditions other than the setting condition met
in order to protect from a thermal damage.
3rd Start Mode
Condition for setting the 3rd start mode shift map;
All of the following conditions are met:
• 3rd start switch is pressed
• Vehicle speed is less than 11 km/h (7 MPH)
• Transmission fluid is less than 115 °C (239 °F)
• Accelerator pedal position is less than 8%
• Selector lever is D range
Condition for canceling the 3rd start mode shift map;
Either of the following condition is met:
• 3rd start switch is pressed again
• Vehicle speed is more than 34 km/h (21 MPH)
• Selector lever is other than D range
4L Mode
Condition for setting the 4L mode shift map;
All of the following conditions are met:
• 4L switch is On
• Vehicle speed is more than 5 km/h (3 MPH)
Condition for canceling the 4L mode shift map;
Either of the following condition is met:
• 4L switch is On
• Vehicle speed is more than 5 km/h (3 MPH)
TCM
Sensor inputs
Input shaft speed (ISS) sensor
Output shaft speed (OSS) sensor
Transmission fluid temperature (TFT) sensor
Accelerator pedal position signal (via ECM)
Engine speed signal (via ECM)
Switch inputs
Transmission range (TR) switch
Power drive switch
3rd start switch
Brake pedal switch
4WD low gear signal (via TCCM)
Solenoid valve outputs
Low & reverse brake solenoid valve
2-4 brake solenoid valve
High clutch solenoid valve
Low clutch solenoid valve
Lamp control outputs
Power drive lamp
3rd start lamp
OFF
ON
OFF ON OFF
OFF
Low
Priority Shift map 3rd start
lamp Power drive
lamp
High temperature mode
3rd start mode
4L mode
Down slope mode when
power drive SW Off
Down slope mode when
power drive SW On
Power drive mode
Up slope mode
Normal mode
High

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7A2-158 TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (JR405E)
The TCM controls the torque converter clutch (TCC)
solenoid valve based on the accelerator pedal angle,
input shaft speed, output shaft speed and transmission
fluid temperature.
Smooth lock up control is employed to engage or
disengage the TCC smoothly at the time of lock up On
or Off. When the TCM determines the TCC
engagement, the solenoid valve control duty cycle
(pulse width modulation [PWM]) signal is gradually
increased (5% to 95%) and the transmission fluid
between the TCC piston and torque converter front
cover is gradually drained. As a result, the TCC piston
is fitted slowly to the torque converter front cover under
fluid pressure securing smooth lock up engagement. The lock up control does not start when the
transmission fluid temperature is less than 20 °C (68 °F)
even though the vehicle is at the lock up control speed
area. The lock up control disengages when the
accelerator pedal angle is released.
Direct Electronic Shift Control (DECS)
Legend 1. Oil pump
2. Pressure regulator spool valve
3. ON/ OFF type solenoid valve (pressure control [PC]
solenoid valve 4. Duty cycle type solenoid valve (shift solenoid valve)
5. Amplifier (AMP) valve
6. Clutch
Solenoid valve outputs
Pressure control (PC) solenoid valve
Low & reverse brake solenoid valve
2-4 brake solenoid valve
High clutch solenoid valve
Low clutch solenoid valve
TCM
Sensor inputsInput shaft speed (ISS) sensor
Output shaft speed (OSS) sensor
Transmission fluid temperature (TFT) sensor
Accelerator pedal position signal (via ECM)
Engine speed signal (via ECM)
Switch inputs
Low & reverse brake transmission fluid
pressure (TFP) switch
2-4 brake transmission fluid pressure (TFP)
switch
High clutch transmission fluid pressure (TFP)
switch

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ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (JR405E) 7A3-1
SECTION 7A3
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (JR405E)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Description ................................................................................................................... ... 7A3 – 2
Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) ............................................................................ 7A3 – 2
ATF Level ..................................................................................................................... .... 7A3 – 2
ATF Change .................................................................................................................... . 7A3 – 3
Transmission Control Module (TCM) ............................................................................ 7A3 – 5
Inhibitor Switch .............................................................................................................. . 7A3 – 6
Speed Sensor .................................................................................................................. 7A3 – 8
Turbine Sensor ............................................................................................................... 7A3 – 9
Power and 3rd Start Switch ........................................................................................... 7A3 – 9
Select Lever .................................................................................................................. ... 7A3 –10
Shift Cable ................................................................................................................... .... 7A3 –13
Solenoids, Oil Pressure Switch and Oil Temperature Sensor .................................... 7A3 –16
Control Valve Assembly ................................................................................................. 7A3 –1 8
Flushing the Transmission Fluid Cooler and Line ...................................................... 7A3 –19
Transmission Assembly ................................................................................................. 7A3 –20
Special Service Tool ....................................................................................................... 7A 3 –23



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ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (JR405E) 7A3-3
Cold Level
The vehicle must not have been driven so that the
temperature reaches around 20 °C (68 °F) before the
cold level check is made.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Apply the parking brake firmly.
3. Start the engine and allow it to warm up.
The engine coolant temperature gauge needle should be midway between the “C” mark and “H”
mark.
4. Let the engine run at idle.
Move the select lever slowly through all the gea
r
ranges.
Stop in each range just long enough for the transmission to engage.
5. Return the select lever either “P” or “N”.
6. Remove the ATF level dipstick.
7. W ipe the dipstick clean with a paper towel.
8. Reinsert the dipstick and wait several seconds.

9. Remove the dipstick.
The ATF level should be inside the “C” range on the dipstick.
If the ATF level is below the “C” range, ATF must be added.
242R300002


ATF CHANGE
1. Park the vehicle on level ground and block the rear
wheels.
2. Start the engine and allow it to idle until the ATF reaches a temperature of 40-50 °C (104-122 °F).
3. Stop the engine.
4. Raise the front to the vehicle and support with suitable safety stands.
5. Remove the drain plug from the oil pan and drain the ATF (approximately 6 liters).





6. Remove the oil pan.
7. Inspect the oil pan (details written below).
8. Install the oil pan.
Note:
Use a new gasket. Clean the oil pan and magnet.
Oil pan bolt torque : 8 N ⋅m (0.8 kgf ⋅m/69 lb ⋅in)
9. Replace the gasket and install the drain plug.
Drain plug torque : 35 N ⋅m (3.6 kgf ⋅m/26 lb ⋅ft)
Note:
Do not reuse the old washer (gasket).
Clean the drain plug (especially the threaded section).
10.Remove the safety stands and wheel blocks.
11.Pour about 5 liters of new ATF.
12. Start the engine. W ith your foot on the brake, move the shift lever through each gear range, and shift to
“P” range.
13.Check the ATF level. Add more ATF carefully as necessary using the dipstick. Refer to “ATF LEVEL”
preciously in this section.
Note:
Keep the engine idle (do not stop it) during the ATF level
adjustment.


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ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (JR405E) 7A3-9
TURBINE SENSOR
The turbine sensor is attached to the right side of the
transmission.

Inspect
1. During driving at a speed of 20km/h (12mph) with “L” range in low gear, measure the voltage between the
TCM connector terminals (B3) and (B5) with a digital
voltmeter.
Standard voltage : approx. 7V (AC range)
2. If the voltage is outside of the standard value, check the turbine sensor pole piece for presence of foreign
materials and the turbine sensor cable for a short o
r
open circuit.
If the result of the inspection is abnormal, replace the turbine sensor.
Torque: 6 N·m (0.6 kgf·m/52 lb·in)



POWER AND 3RD START SWITCH
Inspect
1. Block the wheels.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
3. Pry out the switch from the floor console.
4. Disconnect the harness connector.
5. Check continuity between terminals (5) and (6) at third (3rd) position.
6. Check continuity between terminals (3) and (6) at power (PW R) position.
7. Replace the power and 3rd start switch if the result o
f
inspection is abnormal.
8. Connect the harness connector.
9. Connect the negative battery cable.
10. Remove the wheel blocks.
238R300003



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ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (JR405E) 7A3-19
Install or Connect
1. Align the manual valve and the manual plate of the
transmission case.
43ASSY119
2. Install the control valve assembly and tighten the 12 fixing bolts to the specified torque.
Number of bolts Length Color
10 (A) 40 mm (1.57 in) Gold
2 (B) 30 mm (1.18 in) Gold

Bolt torque : 8 N·m (0.8 kgf·m/69 lb·in)
3. Connect the 2 harness connectors.
4. If removed, install the oil strainer.
Refer to “Solenoids, Oil Pressure Switch and Oil Temperature Sensor” previously in this section.
5. Install the new gasket and oil pan.
Bolt torque : 8 N·m (0.8 kgf·m/69 lb·in)
6. Fill with the fluid.
Refer to “ATF CHANGE” in this section.
7. Connect the negative battery cable.
8. Remove the wheel blocks.

FLUSHING THE TRANSMISSION FLUID COOLER AND LINE
The fluid cooler and lines may be flushed under the
following condition. This will help prevent more trouble
after the transmission is repaired.
1. W hen an abnormal amount of debris is found.
2. W hen an abnormal wear or chips on gears and shafts is found while overhauling.
3. W hen there is abnormal clutch facing wear and oil contamination found.

Procedures
1. Block the wheels.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
3. Raise the vehicle and support it with suitable safet
y
stands.
4. Disconnect the fluid cooler lines at the transmission case and fluid cooler.
5. Flush and back-flush the fluid cooler and lines using solvent and compressed air.
Note:
DO NOT exceed (200 kPa/2.0 kgf/cm
2/28 psi) air
pressure, or damage may result to oil cooler.

6. Remove all remaining solvent from the system with
compressed air.
7. Flush the cooling system again with Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF).
After the final flush, connect all lines.
Cooler line joint connector torque :
44 N·m (4.5 kgf·m/33 lb·ft)
8. Replenish the ATF.
9. Start the engine to test the system for the free flow o
f
fluid. If the flow is restricted, the cooler assembly o
r
lines must be replaced.
Repeated cleaning and flushing may not remove all the debris from the fluid cooler circuit.
Move the select lever through the various ranges and return to neutral.
Check for fluid level.
If the fluid level is below the specified range, ATF must be added.
10. Connect the negative battery cable.
11. Remove the safety stands.
12. Remove the wheel blocks.

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