ECU ISUZU KB P190 2007 Workshop Repair Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: ISUZU, Model Year: 2007, Model line: KB P190, Model: ISUZU KB P190 2007Pages: 6020, PDF Size: 70.23 MB
Page 1264 of 6020
6E-230 Engine Control System (4JH1)
DTC P1650 (Symptom Code B) (Flash Code 44)
Circuit Description
The engine control module (ECM) calculates the
desired fuel injection quantity and timing using data sent
from various sensors. These desired data are sent to
the fuel injection pump control unit (PCU) via a
controller area network (CAN) communication bus. The
PCU also receives signals from the internal inputs:
pump camshaft position (CMP) sensor that is located
inside the fuel injection pump to determine the cam ring
rotation angle and the fuel injection pump speed. The
fuel temperature (FT) sensor is internal the PCU. These
values are used to compare the desired values sent
from the ECM then PCU determines the injection time
r
piston position and fuel injection quantity, and actuates
timing control valve (TCV) & fuel injection solenoid
valve based on control maps in the PCU.
The ECM monitors CAN operational status by expecting
a constant flow of messages from the PCU. If the ECM
detects internal CAN controller does not react, this DTC
will set.
Condition for Setting the DTC
• The ECM detects internal CAN controller does not
react.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets • The ECM illuminates the malfunction indicato
r
lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
• The ECM cuts the fuel injection.
Condition for Clearing the MIL/DTC • The ECM turns OFF the MIL when the diagnostic
runs and does not fail.
• A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive driving
cycles without a fault. Or clear with the scan tool.
Notice:
• CAN controller is internal to the ECM.
DTC P1650 (Symptom Code B) (Flash Code 44)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-
Engine Controls?
Go to Step 2 Go to Diagnostic
System Check-
Engine Controls
2 1. Install the scan tool. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
4. Monitor the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information with the scan tool.
Does the DTC fail this ignition?
Go to Step 3 Go to Step 4
3 Important: Replacement ECM must be
programmed.
Replace the ECM. Refer to Engine Control Module
(ECM) Replacement in this section.
Did you complete the replacement?
Go to Step 4
4 1. Clear the DTCs with the scan tool.
2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
3. Start the engine.
4. Monitor the DTC Information with the scan tool.
Did the DTC fail this ignition?
Go to Step 3 Go to Step 5
5 Observe the DTC Information with the scan tool. Are there any DTCs that you have not diagnosed? Go to Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) List System OK
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
Page 1265 of 6020
Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-231
DTC P1651 (Symptom Code A, B) (Flash Code 45)
Circuit Description
The engine control module (ECM) calculates the
desired fuel injection quantity and timing using data sent
from various sensors. These desired data are sent to
the fuel injection pump control unit (PCU) via a
controller area network (CAN) communication bus. The
PCU also receives signals from the internal inputs:
pump camshaft position (CMP) sensor that is located
inside the fuel injection pump to determine the cam ring
rotation angle and the fuel injection pump speed. The
fuel temperature (FT) sensor is internal the PCU. These
values are used to compare the desired values sent
from the ECM then PCU determines the injection time
r
piston position and fuel injection quantity, and actuates
timing control valve (TCV) & fuel injection solenoid
valve based on control maps in the PCU.
The ECM monitors CAN operational status by expecting
a constant flow of messages from the PCU. If the ECM
fails to receive an expected message from the PCU,
this will set depending on what communication is lost.
Condition for Setting the DTC
• The ECM detects that the PCU does not receive
the CAN messages from the ECM. (Symptom
Code A)
•
The ECM does not receive the CAN messages
from the PCU. (Symptom Code B)
Action Taken When the DTC Sets • The ECM illuminates the malfunction indicato
r
lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
The ECM cuts the fuel injection.
Condition for Clearing the MIL/DTC • The ECM turns OFF the MIL when the diagnostic
runs and does not fail.
• A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive driving
cycles without a fault. Or clear with the scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
• If an intermittent condition is suspected, refer to
Intermittent Conditions in this section.
DTC P1651 (Symptom Code A, B) (Flash Code 45)
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls
Connector End Views or Engine Control Module (ECM)
Connector End Views
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-
Engine Controls?
Go to Step 2 Go to Diagnostic
System Check-
Engine Controls
2 1. Install the scan tool. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
3. Start the engine.
4. Monitor the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information with the scan tool.
Does the DTC fail this ignition?
Go to Step 3 Go to Step 4
3 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Disconnect the fuel injection pump control unit (PCU) harness connector.
3. Connect a DMM across the controller area network (CAN) harness (pins 1 and 2 of E-6
connector).
4. Measure the resistance across the CAN terminals.
Is the resistance within the specified value? 110-130
Ω
Go to Step 4 Go to Step 9
4 1. Connect a DMM between the CAN Low signal circuit (pin 1 of E-6 connector) and a known good
ground.
2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
Is the DMM voltage within the specified value? 1.5 – 2.5 volts
Go to Step 5 Go to Step 10
5 1. Keep the ignition switch ON, with the engine OFF.
2. Connect a DMM between the CAN High signal circuit (pin 2 of E-6 connector) and a known good
ground.
Is the DMM voltage within the specified value? 3.0 – 4.0 volts
Go to Step 6 Go to Step 11
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Page 1268 of 6020
6E-234 Engine Control System (4JH1)
DTC P1690 (Symptom Code 4) (Flash Code 77)
Circuit Description
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located on the
instrument panel cluster (IPC). The battery voltage is
supplied to the MIL. The engine control module (ECM)
turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit.
After a fixed time passes, the ECM turns OFF the MIL
with the ignition ON and the engine OFF. The MIL has
the following functions:
• The MIL informs the driver that a malfunction has
occurred and the vehicle should be taken in fo
r
service as soon as possible.
• The MIL illuminates during a bulb test and a
system test.
•
A DTC will be stored if a MIL is requested by the
ECM.
If the ECM detects an open circuit or short circuit on the
MIL control circuit, this DTC will set.
Condition for Running the DTC • The ignition switch is ON.
Condition for Setting the DTC
• The ECM detects a low voltage condition on the
MIL control circuit for longer than 3 seconds when
the MIL is commanded OFF.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets • The ECM does not illuminates the MIL when the
diagnostic runs and fails.
Condition for Clearing the DTC • A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive driving
cycles without a fault. Or clear with the scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
• If an intermittent condition is suspected, refer to
Intermittent Conditions in this section.
DTC P1690 (Symptom Code 4) (Flash Code 77)
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls
Connector End Views or Engine Control Module (ECM)
Connector End Views
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-
Engine Controls?
Go to Step 2 Go to Diagnostic
System Check-
Engine Controls
2 1. Install the scan tool. 2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
3. Perform the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) test with the scan tool.
4. Command the MIL ON with the scan tool.
Does the MIL turn ON when commanded ON with
the scan tool?
Go to Step 3 Go to Step 4
3 Command the MIL OFF with the scan tool. Does the MIL OFF?
Go to Step 17 Go to Step 10
4 1. Turn OFF the ignition.
2. Inspect the Meter (15A) fuse (C-14) in the cabin fuse block.
Is the Meter (15A) fuse (C-14) open?
Go to Step 5 Go to Step 6
5 Replace the Meter (15A) fuse (C-14). If the fuse continues to open, repair the short to ground on one
of the circuits that fed by the Meter (15A) fuse (C-14)
or replace the shorted attached component fed by
the Meter (15A) fuse (C-14).
Did you complete the repair?
Go to Step 19
6 1. Turn OFF the ignition.
2. Disconnect the engine control module (ECM) harness connector.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
4. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the MIL control circuit of the ECM harness connector
(pin 42 of C-56 connector) and a known good
ground.
Does the MIL illuminate?
Go to Step 11 Go to Step 7
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Page 1271 of 6020
Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-237
DTC P1690 (Symptom Code 8) (Flash Code 77)
Circuit Description
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located on the
instrument panel cluster (IPC). The battery voltage is
supplied to the MIL. The engine control module (ECM)
turns the MIL ON by grounding the MIL control circuit.
After a fixed time passes, the ECM turns OFF the MIL
with the ignition ON and the engine OFF. The MIL has
the following functions:
• The MIL informs the driver that a malfunction has
occurred and the vehicle should be taken in fo
r
service as soon as possible.
• The MIL illuminates during a bulb test and a
system test.
•
A DTC will be stored if a MIL is requested by the
ECM.
If the ECM detects a short to battery or ignition voltage
on the MIL control circuit, this DTC will set.
Condition for Running the DTC • The ignition switch is ON.
Condition for Setting the DTC
• The ECM detects a high voltage condition on the
MIL control circuit for longer than 1 second when
the MIL is commanded ON.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• The ECM does not illuminates the MIL when the
diagnostic runs and fails.
Condition for Clearing the DTC
• A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive driving
cycles without a fault. Or clear with the scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
• If an intermittent condition is suspected, refer to
Intermittent Conditions in this section.
Test Description
The number below refers to the step number on the
diagnostic table.
3. If the control circuit of the MIL between the ECM and
the IPC is normal, the control circuit voltage low DTC
P1690 (Symptom Code 4) will set.
4. If the control circuit of the MIL between the ECM and
the IPC is normal, the control circuit voltage low DTC
P1690 (Symptom Code 4) will set.
DTC P1690 (Symptom Code 8) (Flash Code 77)
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls
Connector End Views or Engine Control Module (ECM)
Connector End Views
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-
Engine Controls?
Go to Step 2 Go to Diagnostic
System Check-
Engine Controls
2 1. Install the scan tool. 2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
3. Perform the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) test with the scan tool.
4. Command the MIL ON with the scan tool.
Does the MIL turn ON when commanded ON with
the scan tool?
Go to Diagnostic Aids Go to Step 3
3 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Remove the instrument panel cluster (IPC) in order to disconnect the IPC harness B-23
connector.
3. Disconnect the IPC harness B-23 connector.
4. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
5. Monitor the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information with the scan tool.
Does DTC P1690 (Symptom Code 4) set, but not
DTC P1690 (Symptom Code 8)?
Go to Step 5 Go to Step 4
4 1. Test the control circuit of the MIL between the engine control module (ECM) (pin 42 of C-56
connector) and the IPC (pin 17 of B-23
connector) for a short to battery or ignition
voltage.
2. Repair the circuit(s) as necessary.
Did you find and correct the condition?
Go to Step 7 Go to Step 6
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
Page 1273 of 6020
Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-239
Glow Control System Check
Description
The glow control system consists of the engine control
module (ECM), the glow relay and glow plugs. The glo
w
control system is operated when the engine coolant
temperature is low, which allows easier engine starting.
The ECM commands the glow relay ON for a certain
length of time at ignition switch is ON with engine OFF.
In after glow phase, the glow plugs remain energized fo
r
a certain period with engine run.
Glow Control Operation
•
The pre glow control system operates when the
engine coolant temperature is less than 30 °C
(86 °F).
• The after glow control system operates when the
engine coolant temperature is less than 60 °C
(140 °F).
Glow Control System Check
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls
Connector End Views
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check-
Engine Controls?
Go to Step 2 Go to Diagnostic
System Check-
Engine Controls
2 1. Install the scan tool. 2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
4. Monitor the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information of the engine control system with the
scan tool and check whether following DTC(s) is
set: • P0115 (Symptom Code 1 & 2)
• P0380 (Symptom Code 4 & 8)
• P0381 (Symptom Code 4 & 8)
Are any of the above DTC(s) set?
Refer to Applicable DTC Go to Step 3
3 1. Turn OFF the ignition.
2. Make sure the metal bus bar that connects switched battery voltage supply terminal (E-49)
and all glow plugs is secured tightly.
3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF
4. Connect a test lamp between the metal bus bar (glow plug power supply E-49 terminal) and a
known good ground.
5. Perform the Glow Relay test with the scan tool.
6. Command the Glow Relay ON with the scan tool while observing the test lamp.
Does the test lamp turn ON only when commanded
ON with the scan tool?
Go to Step 4 Go to Step 5
4 1. Turn OFF the ignition. 2. Remove the metal bus bar from the glow plugs.
3. Measure resistance of each glow plug between the glow plug terminals and a known good
ground. Make sure to record all measurements
and take them quickly as to not allow engine
temperature changes between measurements.
Are the resistances within the specified value each
other? 1
Ω
System OK Go to Step 15
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
Page 1310 of 6020
6E-276 Engine Control System (4JH1)
1. Connect the scan tool to the vehicle DLC, with theengine and the scan tool OFF.
2. Turn ON the scan tool.
3. Select Diagnostic > appropriate vehicle identification > Powertrain > 4JH1-TC >
Programming > Program VIN.
4. Input correct VIN reading from stamped VIN o
r
affixed VIN plate on the vehicle.
Select Lock ECU and lock the programmed VIN.
Service Programming System (SPS)
Description
The service programming system (SPS) allows a
technician to program a control module through the data
link connector (DLC). The information transfer circuit that
is used at the DLC is the same serial data circuit used be
the scan tool for retrieving diagnostic trouble codes
(DTCs), displaying data, clearing DTCs etc. This
procedure offers the ability to install software/calibrations
matched to a particular vehicle.
Most control modules have two types of memory. The
software/calibrations reside in the flash memory. The two
types of memory are listed below: • Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Onl
y
Memory (EEPROM).
This type of memory allows selected portions o
f
memory to be programmed while other portions
remain unchanged.
Certain learned values reside in the EEPROM, such as:
- The vehicle identification number (VIN)
- The software/calibrations identification numbers
- The control module security information
• Flash Read Only Memory-Flash Memory
Flash memory has increased memory storage capacity. During programming, all information within
this type of memory is erased, and then replaced
with entirely new information.
Service Programming Methods
The two methods of programming an engine control
module (ECM) are listed below: • Remote Programming
• Pass Thru Programming
For information on programming an ECM using one o
f
the methods listed above, refer to Service Programming
System (SPS) (Remote Procedure) or Service
Programming System (SPS) (Pass-Thru Procedure).
Before Programming a Control Module
Important:
DO NOT program an existing ECM with the identical
software/calibration package. This procedure is not a
short cut to correct the driveability condition. This is an
ineffective repair. An ECM should only be programmed
when the following occurs: • W hen a service procedure instructs you to replace
the ECM. W hen the ECM from another vehicle is
installed, VIN must be changed. And change
vehicle information as necessary such as type o
f
transmission.
• An updated software/calibrations is released.
Ensure that the following conditions are met before
programming an ECM: • The scan tool PCMCIA card is programmed with
the latest software.
• The TIS 2000 is installed with the latest software.
• The hardware key is plugged into the compute
r
port.
• Vehicle system voltage:
- There are no charging system concerns. All charging system concerns must be repaired
before programming the ECM.
- The battery voltage is greater than 12 volts bu
t
less than 16 volts. The battery must be fully
charged before programming the ECM.
-
A battery charger is NOT connected to the
vehicles battery. Incorrect system voltage o
r
voltage fluctuations from a battery charger may
cause programming failure or ECM damage.
- Turn OFF or disable any system that may put a load on the vehicles battery. Turn OFF o
r
disable systems such as:
◊ Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
(HVAC) systems
◊ Headlights
◊ Room lights
◊ Accessory equipment
• The ignition switch is in the proper position. The
scan tool prompts you to turn ON the ignition, with
the engine OFF. DO NOT change the position o
f
the ignition switch during the programming
procedure unless instructed to do so.
• All tool connections are secure:
- The RS-232 cable
- The connection at the DLC
- The voltage supply circuits
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Page 1311 of 6020
Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-277
• DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while
programming. If an interruption occurs during the
programming procedure, programming failure o
r
ECM damage may occur.
• If you are performing the Pass-Thru programming
procedure using a notebook computer without the
power cord, ensure that the internal battery is full
y
charged.
Service Programming System (SPS)
(Remote Procedure)
The Remote Service Programming System (SPS)
method is a three-step process that involves the
following procedures: 1. Connecting the scan tool to the vehicle and obtaining the information from the engine control
module (ECM).
2. Connecting the scan tool to the terminal and downloading a new calibration file from the terminal
into the scan tool memory.
3. Reconnecting the scan tool to the vehicle and uploading the new calibration file into the ECM.
Performing the Remote Procedure 1. Connect the scan tool to the vehicle and obtain the ECM information using the following procedure:
Important:
Ensure the ECM is installed in the vehicle and the batter
y
is fully charged before programming. a. Connect the scan tool to the vehicle data linkconnector (DLC), with the engine and the scan
tool OFF.
b. Turn ON the scan tool.
c. Press Enter at the title screen.
d. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
e. Select Service Programming System at the Main Menu.
f. Select Request Info.
g. If there is already stored in the scan tool, the existing data is displayed on the screen. The
scan tool asks user to keep existing data Keep
Data or Continue to request new vehicle
information from the ECM. If there is no data in
the scan tool, it will immediately start vehicle
identification.
h. Enter the vehicle description by following the on- screen instructions based on stamped VIN o
r
affixed VIN plate on the vehicle.
i. During obtaining information, the scan tool is
receiving information from any modules at the
same time. But only ECM information is
displayed on the screen.
j. Turn OFF all accessories and select Continue.
k. Verify that the correct VIN is entered on the scan tool. If the VIN is incorrect, write down the
correct VIN.
2. Turn OFF the scan tool.
3. Disconnect the scan tool from the vehicle.
4. Turn OFF the ignition.
5. Transfer the data from the terminal to the scan tool using the following procedure:
Important:
The TIS supports service programming with the scan
tool scan tool only. a. Connect the scan tool to the terminal.
b. Launch the TIS application at the terminal.
c. Select the Service Programming System at the main screen.
d. Highlight the following information on the Selec
t
Diagnostic Tool and Programming Process
screen: • Select Diagnostic Tool-Select scan tool.
• Select Programming Process-Identif
y
whether an existing ECM is being
reprogrammed or an ECM is being
replaced with a new one.
• Select ECU Location-Select Vehicle.
e. Select Next.
f. Verify the connections on the Preparing fo
r
Communication screen and select Next.
g. Verify the VIN on the Validate Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) screen and selec
t
Next.
Important:
If the ECM is replaced to new one, VIN does no
t
displayed. Input correct VIN reading from stamped VIN
or affixed VIN plate on the vehicle. If the ECM from
another vehicle is installed, input correct VIN by same
way.
h. Highlight Engine on the System Type screen and select Next, if requested.
i. Complete the following information based on the service ID plate on the Validate Vehicle
Data screen until Next is highlighted: • Model
• Model Year
• Engine
• Type of Transmission
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Page 1312 of 6020
6E-278 Engine Control System (4JH1)
• Destination Code
j. Select Next.
k. Verify your selection on the Summary screen.
Important:
Refer to Service Bulletins before service programming is
performed if the bulletins are listed along with the
calibration files.
Important:
Select Cancel if you receive a message stating that the
calibration selected is already the current calibration in
the ECM and reprogramming with the same download is
not allowed.
l. Select Reprog.
m. The Transfer Data screen will appear until the progress bar reaches 100%.
6. Close the application and return to the TIS application selection screen after the download is
complete.
7. Turn OFF the scan tool.
8. Disconnect the scan tool from the terminal.
9. Transfer the data from the scan tool to the ECM using the following procedure:
a. Connect the scan tool to the vehicle DLC, with the engine and the scan tool OFF.
b. Turn ON the scan tool.
c. Press Enter at the Title screen.
d. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
e. Select Service Programming System.
f. Select the Program ECU on the scan tool.
g. Follow the on-screen instructions and select Continue.
h. Programming in Process will appear until the progress bar reaches 100%.
Important:
The vehicle fitted with automatic transmission, Check
Trans lamp may blink while programming the ECM since
communication between the ECM and TCM is
interrupted. Clear DTC in any module afte
r
programming.
i. Select Continue and exit the program after the scan tool displays Programming W as
Successful.
10. Turn OFF the ignition.
11. Turn OFF the scan tool.
12. Disconnect the scan tool from the vehicle.
Service Programming System (SPS) (Pass-
Thru Procedure)
Pass-Thru programming allows the scan tool to remain
connected to the terminal and to the vehicle throughou
t
the programming process. The vehicle must be in close
proximity to the terminal while using Pass-Thru.
Important:
The TIS supports service programming with the scan
tool scan tool only.
1. Launch the TIS application at the terminal.
2. Select the Service Programming System at the main screen.
3. Highlight the following information on the Selec
t
Diagnostic Tool and Programming Process screen:
• Select Diagnostic Tool-Select Pass-Thru
• Select Programming Process-Identify whethe
r
as existing engine control module (ECM) is
being reprogrammed or an ECM is being
replaced with a new one.
• Select ECU Location-Select Vehicle.
4. Select Next.
5. Complete all vehicle data on the Preparing fo
r
Communication/Determine Vehicle screen until
Next is highlighted.
6. Select Next.
7. Follow the instruction on the Preparing fo
r
Communication screen.
Important:
In order to reduce the potential for signal loss, the RS-
232 cable should not be more than 25 feet long.
8. Select Next.
9. Verify the VIN on the Validate Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) screen and select Next.
Important:
If the ECM is replaced to new one, VIN does no
t
displayed. Input correct VIN reading from stamped VIN
or affixed VIN plate on the vehicle. If the ECM from
another vehicle is installed, input correct VIN by same
way. 10. Highlight Engine on the System Type screen and
select Next, if requested.
11. Complete the following information based on the service ID plate on the Validate Vehicle Data
screen until Next is highlighted:
• Model
• Model Year
• Engine
• Type of Transmission
• Destination Code
12. Select Next.
13. Verify your selection on the Summary screen.
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Page 1332 of 6020
6E-298 Engine Control System (4JH1)
Turbocharger Description
RTW 66EMF000501
Legend
1. Exhaust Gas
2. W astegate Valve
3. Turbine W heel
4. Compressor W heel
5. Air Cleaner
6. Vacuum Pressure Sensor
7. Engine Control Module (ECM)
8. Turbocharger Solenoid Valve
9. Vacuum Pump (ACG)
10. Change Air Cooler (Intercooler)
The turbocharger is used to increase the amount of ai
r
that enters the engine cylinders. This allows a
proportional increase of fuel to be injected into the
cylinders, resulting in increased power output, more
complete combustion of fuel, and increased cooling o
f
the cylinder heads, pistons, valves, and exhaust gas.
This cooling effect helps extend engine life.
Heat energy and pressures in the engine exhaust gas
are utilized to drive the turbine. Exhaust gas is directed
to the turbine housing. The turbine housing acts as a
nozzle to direct the shaft wheel assembly. Since the
compressor wheel is attached directly to the shaft, the
compressor wheel rotates at the same speed as the
turbine wheel. Clean air from the air cleaner is drawn
into the compressor housing and wheel. The air is
compressed and delivered through a crossover pipe to
the engine air intake manifold, then into the cylinders.
The amount of air pressure rise and air volume
delivered to the engine from the compressor outlet is
regulated by a wastegate valve in the exhaust housing.
The position of the wastegate valve is controlled by the
amount of pressure built up on the intake side of the
turbocharger. The diaphragm on the inside of the
wastegate is pressure sensitive, and controls the
position of the valve inside the turbocharger. The
position of the valve will increase or decrease the
amount of boost to the turbocharger.
The charge air cooler also helps the performance of the
diesel. Intake air is drawn through the air cleaner and
into the turbocharger compressor housing. Pressurized
air from the turbocharger then flows forward through the
charge air cooler located in the front of the radiator.
From the charge air cooler, the air flows back into the
intake manifold.
The charge air cooler is a heat exchanger that uses ai
r
flow to dissipate heat from the intake air. As the
turbocharger increases air pressure, the air temperature
increases. Lowering the intake air temperature
increases the engine efficiency and power by packing
more air molecules into the same space.
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Page 1539 of 6020
6B-16 ENGINE COOLING (4JK1/4JJ1)
Installation
1. Install radiator assembly (6) with hose, taking care
not to damage the radiator core with a fan blade.
2. Support the radiator upper tank with the bracket (9) and secure the radiator.
3. Connect reserve tank hose (1).
4. Install lower fan guide (4).
5. Connect radiator inlet hose and outlet hose (3) to the engine.
6. Install the engine cover.
7. Connect oil cooler hose to automatic transmission.
8. Connect battery ground cable.
RTW 76BMH000101
Legend
1. Reserve Tank Hose
2. Reserve Tank
3. Radiator Hose
4. Fan Guide; Lower
5. Fan Guide
6. Radiator Assembly
7. Drain Plug
8. Radiator Cap
9. Bracket
9. Pour engine coolant up to filler neck of radiator,
and up to MAX mark of reserve tank.
Important operation (in case of 100% engine coolant change) procedure for filling with engine
coolant.
RTW 76BSH000101
Engine coolant change
Refer to change procedure for Draining and Refilling
Cooling System in this section.
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ISUZU KB P190 2007