belt ISUZU TF SERIES 2004 Repair Manual

ENGINE COOLING 6B – 11
Inspection and Repair
The water pump is not disassembled type.
Make necessary parts replacement if extreme wear or
damage is found during inspection. Should any of the
following problems occur, the entire water pump assembly
must be replaced.

Cracks in the water pump body

Coolant leakage from the seal unit

Excessive radial play or abnormal noise in the fan center
when rotate by hand

Excessive thrust play in the fan center (Standard play: less
than 0.2mm)

Cracks or corrosion in the impeller





























Installation
1. Water Pump
1) Install the water pump with new gasket.
2) Tighten bolts and nuts to specified torque.
Water Pump Bolt/Nut Torque N·m(kg·m/lb ft)
20 (2.0/14)

2. Fan Drive Belt and Pulley
1) Install the fan drive belt and fan pulley.
2) Apply tension to the fan drive belt by moving the
generator.
3) Apply a force of 98N(10kg/22 lb) to the drive belt mid-
portion to check the drive belt deflection.
Fan Drive Belt Deflection mm (in)
New belt: 4-7(0.16-0.28)
Reuse belt: 6-9(0.24-0.35)
030R300002


030R300001














3. Fan and Fan Clutch
1) Install the fan and fan clutch to pulley.
2) Tighten the nuts to specified torque.
Fan Clutch Nut Torque N·m(kg·m/lb in)
8(0.8/69)

4. Upper Fan Shroud

FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 19
INJECTION PUMP

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Read this Section carefully before performing any removal and installation procedure. This Section gives you
important points as well as the order of operation. Be sure that you understand everything in this Section before you
begin.



Removal
1. Battery
Remove the battery from the battery tray.



6C-1
2. Drive Belt 1) Loosen the adjust bolt of the power steering pump pulley.
2) Remove the drive belt.
3. Power Steering Pump Assembly


P1010003
4. Accelerator Control Cable
Disconnect the accelerator cable from the intake throttle.


5. Vacuum Hose
Disconnect the vacuum hose from the EGR valve and the intake throttle.
6. Fan

FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 25







13. Throttle Position Sensor Harness Connector
(4JA1TC/4JH1TC only)
Reconnect the harness connector to the throttle position
sensor.
14. Power Steering Pump Bracket

15. Fan
16. Vacuum Hose
Connect the vacuum hose to the EGR valve and the
intake throttle.


Euro under Euro I Euro II Euro III
4JA1L without with with Not used
4JA1TC Not used Not used Not used With cooler
(EGR cooler)
4JH1TC without with with With
(EGR cooler)

17. Accelerator Control Cable
1) Connect the accelerator cable to the injection pump
(4JA1T) the intake throttle. (4JA1TC/4JH1TC only)
18. Power Steering Pump Assembly
19. Drive Belt
Install the drive belt and adjust the belt tension.
20. Battery

6D – 2 ENGINE ELECTRICAL

MAIN DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
Description
Item
60A 80A
Generator
Type
AC generator with IC regulator and vacuum pump
Hitachi LR160-503E Hitachi LR180-513B
Voltage V
Drive and rotation
Ground polarity 12
V-belt, clockwise viewed from the drive pulley
Negative
Maximum output A 60 80
Engine speed ratio to 1 1.788
Maximum speed rpm 11,000
Weight with vacuum pump kg(lb) 5.8(12.8) 6.4(14.1)
Vacuum Pump
Delivery volume cm3/rev
Exhaust Characteristic


Maximum vacuum
50
-66.7 kPa (-500 mmHg) bulid up time 21 seconds or less at 1,000
rpm

7 seconds or less at 5,000 rpm
-90.7 kPa (-680 mmHg) or more
Starter Motor
Type
Solenoid controlled
Hitachi S13-555
12
2.3

8.76
300 Rated voltage V
Rated output kW
Load characteristics
Terminal voltage V
Load current A
Weight kg(Ib)
4.7 (10.4)

ENGINE ELECTRICAL 6D – 7
GENERATOR
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Read this Section carefully before performing any removal and installation procedure. This Section gives you
important points as well as the order of operation. Be sure that you understand everything in this Section before you
begin.


P1010002



























































Important Operations-Removal
Cooling Fan Belt
1. Disconnect the battery cables at the battery terminals.
2. Loosen and remove the fan belt adjusting plate bolts.
3. Remove the fan belt from the generator drive pulley.


Generator
1. Remove the vacuum pump hose.
2. Remove the generator bolt and the generator from the bracket.



Important Operations-Installation
Follow the removal procedure in the reverse order to
perform the installation procedure. Pay careful attention to
the important points during the installation procedure.



Generator
1. Install the generator to the bracket.
2. Tighten the generator bolt to the specified torque.
3. Install the vacuum pump hose.
Generator Bolt Torque N
m (kg
m/Ib
ft)
40 (4.1/30)

6D – 8 ENGINE ELECTRICAL

033RY00009




















































Cooling Fan Drive Belt
1. Hold the generator toward the engine.
2. Install the fan belt to the three pulleys.
1 Crankshaft pulley
2 Generator pulley
3 Cooling fan drive pulley



3. Adjust the fan belt tension
Fan belt tension is adjusted by moving the generator.
Depress the drive belt mid-portion with a 98N (10
kg/22 Ib) force.
Cooling Fan Drive Belt Deflection mm (in)
New belt 4 - 7 (0.16 - 0.28)
Reuse belt 6 - 9 (0.24 - 0.35)


4. Tighten the adjusting plate bolts to the specified
torque.

Adjusting Plate Bolt N·m (kg·m/lb·ft)
19 (1.9/14)

5. Reconnect the battery cable to the battery.

ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L) 6A-1
ENGINE
CONTENTS
Engine Mechanical.................................................6A
Engine Cooling........................................................6B
Engine Fuel.............................................................6C
Engine Electrical.....................................................6D1
Ignition System.......................................................6D2
Starting and Changing System.............................6D3 Driveability and Emissions.....................................6E
Engine Exhaust.......................................................6F
Engine Lubrication..................................................6G
Engine Speed Control System..............................6H
Induction...................................................................6J


ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
CONTENTS

Service Precaution................................................. 6A-2
General Description............................................... 6A-3
Engine Diagnosis.................................................... 6A-4
Cylinder Head Cover LH........................................ 6A-21
Removal............................................................... 6A-21
Installation............................................................ 6A-21
Cylinder Head Cover RH....................................... 6A-23
Removal............................................................... 6A-23
Installation............................................................ 6A-23
Common Chamber................................................. 6A-24
Removal............................................................... 6A-24
Installation............................................................ 6A-25
Exhaust Manifold LH.............................................. 6A-26
Removal............................................................... 6A-26
Installation............................................................ 6A-26
Exhaust Manifold RH............................................. 6A-27
Removal............................................................... 6A-27
Installation............................................................ 6A-27
Crankshaft Pulley................................................... 6A-28
Removal............................................................... 6A-28
Installation............................................................ 6A-28
Timing Belt.............................................................. 6A-29
Removal............................................................... 6A-29
Installation............................................................ 6A-30
Camshaft................................................................. 6A-34
Removal............................................................... 6A-34
Installation............................................................ 6A-34
Cylinder Head......................................................... 6A-37
Removal............................................................... 6A-37
Installation............................................................ 6A-37
Valve Stem Oil Controller , Valve Spring
and Valve Guide.................................................... 6A-39
Removal................................................................ 6A-39
Installation............................................................. 6A-39
Piston, Piston Ring and Connecting Rod............ 6A-40
Removal................................................................ 6A-40
Installation............................................................. 6A-41
Crankshaft and Main Bearings.............................. 6A-43
Removal................................................................ 6A-43
Installation............................................................. 6A-44
Rear Oil Seal........................................................... 6A-48
Removal................................................................ 6A-48
Installation............................................................. 6A-48
Engine Assembly.................................................... 6A-49
Removal................................................................ 6A-49
Installation............................................................. 6A-49
Cylinder Head.......................................................... 6A-52
Cylinder Head and Associated Parts................ 6A-52
Disassembly......................................................... 6A-53
Clean..................................................................... 6A-53
Inspection and Repair......................................... 6A-53
Reassembly.......................................................... 6A-54
Valve Spring, Oil Controller, Valve, Valve
Guide....................................................................... 6A-56
Valve Spring, Oil Controller, Valve, Valve
Guide and Associated Parts............................. 6A-56
Disassembly......................................................... 6A-57
Inspection and Repair......................................... 6A-57
Reassembly.......................................................... 6A-61
Camshaft.................................................................. 6A-64
Camshaft and Associated Parts........................ 6A-64
Disassembly......................................................... 6A-64
Inspection and Repair......................................... 6A-65
Reassembly.......................................................... 6A-67

ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L) 6A-3
General Description
Engine Cleanliness And Care
An automobile engine is a combination of many
machined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with
tolerances that are measured in the thousandths of a
millimeter (ten thousandths of an inch). Accordingly,
when any internal engine parts are serviced, care and
cleanliness are important. Throughout this section, i
t
should be understood that proper cleaning and
protection of machined surfaces and friction areas is
part of the repair procedure. This is considered
standard shop practice even if not specifically stated.


A liberal coating of engine oil should be applied to
all friction areas during assembly to protect and
lubricate the surfaces on initial operation.

Whenever valve train components, pistons, piston
rings, connecting rods, rod bearings, and
crankshaft journal bearings are removed fo
r
service, they should be retained in order.


At the time of installation, they should be installed
in the same locations and with the same mating
surfaces as when removed.

Battery cables should be disconnected before any
major work is performed on the engine. Failure to
disconnect cables may result in damage to wire
harness or other electrical parts.

The six cylinders of this engine are identified by
numbers; Right side cylinders 1, 3 and 5, Left side
cylinders 2, 4 and 6, as counted from crankshaf
t
pulley side to flywheel side.
General Information on Engine Service
The following information on engine service should be
noted carefully, as it is important in preventing damage
and contributing to reliable engine performance.

When raising or supporting the engine for any
reason, do not use a jack under the oil pan. Due to
the small clearance between the oil pan and the oil
pump strainer, jacking against the oil pan may
cause damage to the oil pick-up unit.

The 12-volt electrical system is capable o
f
damaging circuits. When performing any work
where electrical terminals could possibly be
grounded, the ground cable of the battery should
be disconnected at the battery.


Any time the intake air duct or air cleaner is
removed, the intake opening should be covered.
This will protect against accidental entrance o
f
foreign material into the cylinder which could
cause extensive damage when the engine is
started.
Cylinder Block
The cylinder block is made of aluminum die-cast casting
for 75Vtype six cylinders. It has a rear plate integrated
structure and employs a deep skirt. The cylinder liner is
cast and the liner inner diameter and crankshaft journal
diameter are classified into grades. The crankshaft is
supported by four bearings of which width is differen
t
between No.2, No.3 and No.1, No.4; the width of No.3
bearing on the body side is different in order to suppor
t
the thrust bearing. The bearing cap is made of nodular
cast iron and each bearing cap uses four bolts and two
side bolts.
Cylinder Head
The cylinder head, made of aluminum alloy casting
employs a pent-roof type combustion chamber with a
spark plug in the center. The intake and exhaust valves
are placed in V-type design. The ports are cross-flo
w
type.
Valve Train
Intake and exhaust camshaft on the both side of banks
are driven through an camshaft drive gear by timing
belt. The valves are operated by the camshaft and the
valve clearance is adjusted to select suitable thickness
shim.
Intake Manifold
The intake manifold system is composed of the
aluminum cast common chamber and intake manifold
attached with six fuel injectors.
Exhaust Manifold
The exhaust manifold is made of nodular cast iron.
Pistons and Connecting Rods
Aluminum pistons are used after selecting the grade
that meets the cylinder bore diameter. Each piston has
two compression rings and one oil ring. The piston pin
made of chromium steel is offset 1mm toward the thrus
t
side, and the thrust pressure of piston to the cylinder
wall varies gradually as the piston travels. The
connecting rods are made of forged steel. The
connecting rod bearings are graded for correct size
selection.
Crankshaft and Bearings
The crankshaft is made of Ductile cast-iron. Pins and
journals are graded for correct size selection for thei
r
bearing.
Engine Control Module (ECM)
The ECM location is on the common charmber.

6A-14 ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
Troubleshooting Procedure
The slapping sound stops when spark plug on bad
cylinder is shorted out.

Symptom Possible Cause Action
Timing belt noise Timing belt tension is incorrect Replace pusher or adjust the tension
pulley or replace timing belt
Tensioner bearing defective Replace
Timing belt defective Replace
Timing pulley defective Replace
Timing belt comes in contact with
timing cover Replace timing belt and timing cover
Valve noise Valve clearance incorrect Replace adjusting shim
Valve and valve guide seized Replace valve and valve guide
Valve spring broken or weakened Replace
Valve seat off–positioned Correct
Camshaft worn out Replace
Crankshaft noise Crankshaft end play excessive (noise
occurs when clutch is engaged) Replace thrust bearing
Engine knocking Preignition due to use of spark plugs
of inadequate heat range Install Spark Plugs of adequate heat
range
Carbon deposits in combustion
chambers Clean
Fuel too low in octane rating Replace fuel
Wide Open Throttle enrichment
system failure Refer to Section 6E
Selection of transmission gear
incorrect Caution operator of incorrect gear
selection
Engine overheating Refer to “Engine Lacks Power"
Others Water pump defective Replace
Drive belt slipping Replace auto tentioner or drive belt

6A-28 ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
Crankshaft Pulley
Removal
1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Remove air cleaner assembly.
3. Remove radiator upper fan shroud from radiator.
4. Move serpentine belt tensioner to loose side using
wrench then remove serpentine belt.


850RW001
Legend
(1) Crankshaft Pulley
(2) Cooling Fan Pulley
(3) Tensioner
(4) Generator
(5) Air Conditioner Compressor
(6) Power Steering Oil Pump
(7) Serpentine Belt

5. Remove cooling fan assembly four fixing nuts,
then the cooling fan assembly.
6. Remove crankshaft pulley assembly using
5884001330 crankshaft holder, hold crankshaf
t
pulley then remove center bolt and pulley.
Installation
1. Install crankshaft pulley using 5884001330
crankshaft holder, hold the crankshaft pulley and
tighten center bolt to the specified torque.
Torque: 167 N




m (17.0 kg




m/123 lb ft)
2. Install cooling fan assembly and tighten bolts/nuts
to the specified torque.
Torque: 25 N




m (2.5 kg




m/18 lb ft) for fan pulley
and fan bracket.
Torque: 10 N




m (1.0 kg




m/88.5 lb in) for fan and
clutch assembly.
3. Move serpentine belt tensioner to loose side using
wrench, then install serpentine belt to normal
position.
4. Install radiator upper fan shroud.
5. Install air cleaner assembly.