fuel injector JAGUAR X308 1998 2.G Service Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: JAGUAR, Model Year: 1998, Model line: X308, Model: JAGUAR X308 1998 2.GPages: 2490, PDF Size: 69.81 MB
Page 1078 of 2490

• NO
 TE: When performing electrical voltag
e or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to 3 
decimal places, and with an up-t o-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the 
DMM leads into account. 
• NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic ro utines involving pinpoint tests. 
Sym
 ptom Chart 
Sy
m
 ptom
Possib
l
 e source
Acti
o
 n
Engine 
cranks, but does 
 not fire
Secu
rit
 y system /Immobiliser 
engaged  
Harness  Fue l
  system  
ECM fault 
 
Contact deal er techni
 cal support for 
information on security  system. Check fuel 
system pressure,  
REFER to:  Fuel System Pressure Check
 (310
 -
00 Fuel System - Genera l Information, General 
Procedures). 
For ECM tests,  
REFER to:  Electronic Engine Controls
 (303
 -14 
Electronic Engine Co ntrols, Diagnosis and 
Testing). 
Engine cranks and 
 fi
res, but will not  
start
Fu
 el pump relay  
Fuel
 pump  
Cyl
i
 nder compression loss 
(short-term. Refer to bulletin;  303-52)  
Engine coolan t 
 temperature 
(ECT) sensor  
Spark  plugs fouled, gapp
 ed 
incorrectly  
Ignition coil  fail
 ure(s)  
Check f
o
 r water ingress into 
spark plug wells  
HT sho rt to ground (tracking) 
check rubber 
 boots for 
cracks/damage  
Fo
 r fuel pump relay tests,  
REFER to:  Fuel Charging and Controls
 (303
 -04
 
Fuel Charging and Controls, Diagnosis and  Testing). 
Check fuel pressure,  
REFER to:  Fuel System Pressure Check
 (310
 -
00 Fuel System - Genera l Information, General 
Procedures). 
For compression loss, REFER to the technical  service bulletins. For ECT sensor tests,  
REFER to:  Electronic Engine Controls
 (303
 -14 
Electronic Engine Co ntrols, Diagnosis and 
Testing). 
For spark plug tests,  GO to Pinpoint Test B. 
. 
For ign i
 tion system tests, GO to Pinpoint Test 
A. 
.
Diff
 icult to start cold
Batt
ery  Fuel
  pump  
Cyl
i
 nder compression loss 
(short-term. Refer to bulletin;  303-52)  
Spark plugs fouled, gapp
 ed 
incorrectly  
F o
 r battery information,  
REFER to:  Battery and Cables
 (414
 -01 Battery,
 
Mounting and Cables, Description and  Operation). 
Check fuel pressure.  
REFER to:  Fuel System Pressure Check
 (310
 -
00 Fuel System - Genera l Information, General 
Procedures). 
For compression loss, REFER to the technical  service bulletins. For spark plug tests, GO to 
Pinpoint Test  B. 
. For ig
 nition system tests, GO 
to Pinpoint Test  A. 
.
Diff
 icult to start hot
Roc
h
 ester valve  
Injec
t
 or leak  
Purge
 val
 ve  
Fue
l
  pump  
Engine coolan
t 
 temperature 
(ECT) sensor  
F or R
 ochester 
valve test,  
REFER to:  Electronic Engine Controls
 (303
 -14 
Electronic Engine Co ntrols, Diagnosis and 
Testing). 
For injector leak test, REFER to technical 
service bulletins. Check fuel pressure. For  evaporative emissions components,  
REFER to:  Evaporative Emissions
 (303
 -13 
Evaporative Emissions,  Diagnosis and Testing). 
For ECT sensor tests,  
REFER to:  Electronic Engine Controls
 (303
 -14 
Electronic Engine Co ntrols, Diagnosis and 
Testing). 
D iff
 icult to start after hot soak 
(vehicle standing after engine has  reached operating temperature)
Roc h
 ester valve  
Injec
t
 or leak  
Purge
 val
 ve  
Fue
l
  pump  
Engine coolan
t 
 temperature 
(ECT) sensor  
F or R
 ochester 
valve test,  
REFER to:  Electronic Engine Controls
 (303
 -14 
Electronic Engine Co ntrols, Diagnosis and 
Testing). 
For injector leak test, REFER to technical  service bulletins. Check fuel pressure,  
REFER to:  Fuel System Pressure Check
 (310
 -
00 Fuel System - Genera l Information, General 
Procedures).  
Page 1083 of 2490

Diagnostic Trouble Code (D
TC) index 
D
iagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index 
DT
C
De
 scription
Possib
 le Source
Acti
 on
P0300Ran
dom misfire detected
ECM t
 o ignition coil primary circuit 
faults (cylinder misfire detected 
DTCs also logged)  
Ignition coil
  ground circuit; open 
circuit, high resistance  
F
 uel injector circuit fault(s) 
(injector DTCs also logged)  
Ignition coil
  failure(s)  
Check f
or water ingress into spark 
plug wells  
HT sho
 rt to ground (tracking) 
check rubber boots for 
cracks/damage  
Spark plug 
 failure/fouled/incorrect 
gap  
Cy
 linder compression low  
F
uel delivery pressure (low/high)  
F
uel injectors restricted/leaking  
Fuel contamination
  
P
AS pulley bolts loose (see Service
 
Actions)  
W
 orn camshaft/broken valve 
springs  
For ign
 ition system tests,GO 
to Pinpoint Test  A. 
. For 
inje
 ctor circuit tests, 
REFER to:  Fuel Charging and 
Controls (30
 3-04 Fuel 
Charging and Controls, 
Description and Operation). 
Check compressions. For 
spark plug tests,GO to 
Pinpoint Test  B. 
.
  Check fuel 
pressure, 
REFER to:  Fuel System 
Pressure Check (31
 0-00 Fuel 
System - General 
Information, General 
Procedures). 
For fuel injectors, 
REFER to:  Fuel Charging and 
Controls (30
 3-04 Fuel 
Charging and Controls, 
Diagnosis and Testing). 
For fuel tank and lines 
information, 
REFER to:  Fuel Tank and 
Lin
 es
 
 (310-01 Fuel Tank and 
Lines, Description and 
Operation). 
Check PAS pulley bolt torque 
(REFER to technical service 
bulletins). For engine 
information, 
REFER to:  Specifications
 
(3
 03-01 Engine, 
Specifications). 
P0301Misfire 
 detected, Cyl 1 
R
 EFER to possible sources for P0300
R
 EFER to actions for P0300.
P0302Misfire 
detected, Cyl 3 
P0303Misfire 
detected, Cyl 5 
P0304Misfire 
detected, Cyl 7 
P0305Misfire 
detected, Cyl 2 
P0306Misfire 
detected, Cyl 4 
P0307Misfire 
detected, Cyl 6 
P0308Misfire 
detected, Cyl 8 
P0351Igni
tion coil primary/secondary circuit 
malfunction, cyl 1
ECM to 
 ignition module primary 
circuit open circuit, short circuit to 
ground, high resistance  
Igni
 tion module to ignition coil 
primary circuit open  circuit, short 
circuit to ground, high resistance  
Ignition modu
 le ground circuit 
open circuit, hi gh resistance  
Ignition coil
  failure  
Ignition modul
e failure  
F
 or ignition circuit tests,GO to
 
Pinpoint Test  A. 
. 
P0352Igni
 tion coil primary/secondary circuit 
malfunction, cyl 3
P0353Igni
 tion coil primary/secondary circuit 
malfunction, cyl 5
P0354Igni
 tion coil primary/secondary circuit 
malfunction, cyl 7
P0355Igni
 tion coil primary/secondary circuit 
malfunction, cyl 2
P0356Igni
 tion coil primary/secondary circuit 
malfunction, cyl 4
P0357Igni
 tion coil primary/secondary circuit 
malfunction, cyl 6
P0358Igni
 tion coil primary/secondary circuit 
malfunction, cyl 8
P1313Misfire rate 
 catalyst damage, Right-hand 
cylinders. NOTE. This DTC will flag only 
when accompanied by a random or 
individual cylinder misfire DTC; P0300, 
R
 efer to possible causes for P0300-P0308
R
 efer to actions for P0300-
P0308. 
Page 1138 of 2490

 
 
7. Re
 move engine covers 
 
8.  Disc onne
 ct electrical connector from each fuel injector. 
 
9.  Disc
 onnect fuel feed hose. 
1. Use special tool 310-044 (JD 182). 
10.  Disconnect fuel return hose. 
1. Use special tool 310-054 (JD 203).  
Page 1140 of 2490

In
 stallation 
15. 
Cle
 an manifold and mating faces on cylinder heads. 
1.  Where necessary, install blanking plate to intake elbow. 
Inst al
 l new gasket.  
Inst
al
 l bolts (18-24Nm).  
 
2.  Inst al
 l intake elbow to intake manifold. 
1. Install new seal. 
2. Install seven bolts. 
3.  Install new seals to the eight intake manifold ports. Ensure the 
seals are fully seated. 
 
4.  Inst al
 l intake manifold. 
1. Install ten bolts. 
5.  Connect fuel feed hose to fuel  rail feed pipe. Ensure hose is 
fully installed. 
6.  Connect fuel return hose  to fuel rail return pipe. Ensure hose is 
fully installed. 
 
7.  Con n
 ect electrical connectors to fuel injectors. 
8.  Install left-hand support brac ket to intake elbow and re-
connect pipework. 
1. Install bolt.  
Page 1149 of 2490

The E
VAP canister purge valve controls th
e flow rate of fuel vapour drawn into  the engine during the canister purge 
operation. The valve is opened by a vacu um feed from the induction elbow : the vacu um feed is controlled by the integral 
valve solenoid and is applied when the so lenoid is energised. The solenoid is pulsed on (energised) and off by a fixed 
frequency (100Hz) variable pulse width control signal (pulse  width modulation). By varying the pulse on to off time, the 
ECM controls the duty cycle of the valve (time that the valve is  open to time closed) and thus the vapour flow rate to the 
engine. 
With no ECM signal applied to the va lve solenoid, the valve remains closed. 
Can
ister Purge Operation 
The
  following pre-conditions are ne
cessary for purging to commence : 
aft
er battery disconnection/reconnection, engine 
management adaptations must be re-instated.  
engine has run for 
at least 8 seconds.  
engi
ne coolant temperature is not less than 70 °C.  
engine
 not running in the fuel 
cut off condition (eg overrun).  
t
he adaptive fuel correction
 function has not registered  a rich or lean failure  
t
he evaporative emission leak test has not failed  
no faults have been diagnosted in th
e rel
 evant sensor and valve circuits - 
Air Flow Meter (AFM), Engine Coolant 
Temperature sensor, Evaporativ e Canister Purge valve and Canister Close Valve (CCV).  
If these conditions have been satisfied, purging is started. If any failures  are registered, purging is inhibited. 
The canister(s) is purged during each driv e cycle at various rates in accordance with the prevailing engine conditions. The 
engine management software st ores a map of engine speed (RPM) against engine load (grams of air inducted / rev). For 
any given engine speed and load, a vapour  purge rate is assigned (purge rate increases with engine speed and load). 
The preset purge rates are base d on the assumption of a vapour concentratio n of 100%. The actual amount of vapour is 
measured by the closed loop fueling system : the input of  evaporative fuel into the engine causes the outputs from the 
upstream oxygen sensors to change, the am ount of change providing a measure of the vapour concentration. This feedback 
causes the original purge rate to be adju sted and also reduces the amount of fuel input via the injectors to maintain the 
correct air to fuel ratio. 
Engine speed/load mapping and the corresp onding purge rates are different for single canister, running loss and ORVR 
evaporative systems.  
Page 1191 of 2490

Fue
l pump  
Engine coolan
t temperature
 
(ECT) sensor  
Blocked part-load breather  (
 service action S474)  
Injec
tor leak  
Emiss
 ions
. 
Check bull
 etins for throttle cleaning procedure. 
Check fuel pressure. For  ECT sensor circuit tests, 
GO to Pinpoint Test  C. 
. Refer to Servi
 ce action 
S474 for part-load breather procedure. For 
injector leak test, Refer to technical service  bulletin 303-39. 
D
 ifficult to start after hot 
soak (vehicle standing 
after engine has reached  operating temperature)
Roc
 hester valve  
Thr
ottle contaminated  
Purge
 valve  
Fue
l pump  
Engine coolan
t temperature
 
(ECT) sensor  
Blocked part-load breather  (
 service action S474)  
Injec
tor leak  
Engine cranks too 
fa
 st/slow
Batt
 ery  
Starter relay  Harness  Cyl
inder compression loss 
(NA short term only. Refer  to technical service bulletin; 303-39)  
R
 efer to service action 
S491  
F
 or battery information,  
REFER to Section  414
-0
 1 Battery, Mounting and
 
Cables. 
F
 or starting system.  
REFER to Section  303
-06 Sta
 rting System
. 
R
 efer to technical servic
e bulletins and service 
actions.
Engine
  
stalls
Engine st
 alls soon after 
start
F
 uel pump relay  
ECM relay  Thr
ottle contaminated  
CMP/CKP sen
sor 
synchronization malfunction  
Harness  Fue
 l pump  
MAF
 sensor malfunction  
Engine coolan
t temperature
 
(ECT) sensor  
Fue
 l lines  
Air leakage 
 
F
uel pressure regulator  
Check r
 elay dates. Chec
k for DTCs. For fuel 
pump relay tests,  
REFER to Section  303
-0
 4 Fuel Charging and 
Controls. 
F
 or ECM relay tests, GO to Pinpoint Test 
AD. 
. 
Check bull
 etins for throttle cleaning procedure. 
For CMP sensor circuit test s, GO to Pinpoint Test 
C. 
, for 
 CKP sensor circuit tests, GO to Pinpoint 
Test  N. 
. Check fuel
  pressure. For MAF sensor 
circuit tests, GO to Pinpoint Test  A. 
. For EC
 T 
sensor tests, GO to Pinpoint Test  C. 
. F
 or fuel 
system,  
REFER to Section  303
-0
 4 Fuel Charging and 
Controls. 
and  
REF
 ER to Section  310
-0
 1 Fuel Tank and Lines
. F
or intake system information,  
REFER to Section  303
-1
 2 Intake Air Distribution
 
and F
 iltering
. 
Engine 
stalls on overrun
Thr
 ottle contaminated  
ECM relay  F
uel pump relay  
CMP/CKP sen
sor 
synchronization malfunction  
Check bull
 etins for throttle cleaning procedure. 
Check relay dates. For ECM relay tests, GO to  Pinpoint Test  AD. 
. F
 or fuel pump relay tests, 
 
REFER to Section  303
-0
 4 Fuel Charging and 
Controls. 
F
 or CMP sensor circuit test
s, GO to Pinpoint Test 
O. 
, for 
 CKP sensor circuit tests, GO to Pinpoint 
Test N. 
. 
E
 ngine stalls at steady 
speed, with or without  cruise enabled
Thr
 ottle contaminated  
ECM relay  F
uel pump relay  
CMP/CKP sen
sor 
synchronization malfunction  
Harness  Blocked part-load breather 
(
 service action S474)  
Check bull
 etins for throttle cleaning procedure. 
Check relay dates. For EC M relay circuit tests,GO 
to Pinpoint Test  AD. 
. F
 or fuel pump relay circuit
 
tests, 
REFER to Section  303
-0
 4 Fuel Charging and 
Controls. 
F
 or CMP sensor circuit test
s,GO to Pinpoint Test 
O. 
, for 
 CKP sensor circuit tests,GO to Pinpoint 
Test  N. 
. Che
 ck service actions.
Engine st
alls when 
maneuvering
ECM relay  F
 uel pump relay  
CMP/CKP sen
sor 
synchronization malfunction  
Check r
 elay dates. For EC
M relay circuit tests,GO  
to Pinpoint Test  AD. 
. F
 or fuel pump relay circuit
 
tests, 
REFER to Section  303
-0
 4 Fuel Charging and 
Controls. 
F
 or CMP sensor circuit test
s,GO to Pinpoint Test 
O. 
, for 
 CKP sensor circuit tests,GO to Pinpoint 
Test N. 
.  
Page 1196 of 2490

P0122Throttle
  position (TP) sensor 1 low 
voltage
TP se ns
 or to ECM sensing circuit 1 
(TP sensor pin 3) open circuit or 
high resistance  
TP sensor  fail
 ure  
F
o
 r TP sensor circ
uit tests,GO to 
Pinpoint Test  D. 
, and GO
  to Pinpoint 
Test  K. 
.
P0123Throttl e
  position (TP) sensor 1 
high voltage
TP se ns
 or to ECM sensing circuit 1 
(TP sensor pin 3) short circuit to 
high voltage  
TP sensor  fail
 ure  
F
o
 r TP sensor circ
uit tests,GO to 
Pinpoint Test  D. 
, and GO
  to Pinpoint 
Test  K. 
.
P0125En
 gine coolant temperature (ECT) 
sensor response (for closed loop 
fuel control)
Low/contaminated coolant  Therm o
 stat failure  
ECT se
ns
 or to ECM sensing circuit 
high resistance, open circuit or 
short circuit to high voltage  
Che c
 k coolant level and condition. 
Check thermostat function. For ECT 
sensor circuit tests,GO to Pinpoint 
Test  C. 
.
P0131Right -
 hand H02S sense circuit low 
voltage 
H02 S
  disconnected  
H0
2S to 
 ECM wiring open circuit  
H0
2S short ci
 rcuit to ground  
H0
2S fail
 ure  
F
or R
 ight-hand HO2S circuit tests,GO 
to Pinpoint Test  E. 
.
P0132Right-
 hand H02S sense circuit 
high voltage
H02 S
  sensing circuit short circuit to 
high voltage  
H0 2S groun
 d braided shield open 
circuit  
H0 2S fail
 ure  
F
or R
 ight-hand HO2S circuit tests,GO 
to Pinpoint Test  E. 
.
P0133Right-
 hand H02S sense circuit 
slow response
Engine  m
 isfire  
H02
S
  disconnected  
H0
2S mechanical damage 
  
H0
2S to 
 ECM wiring intermittent 
open circuit  
H02 S
  sensing circuit short circuit to 
high voltage  
H02S short ci
 rcuit to ground  
H02S groun
d braided shield open 
circuit  
H0 2S heater circuit faul
 t  
Exhaus
t leak 
  
Low e
x
 haust temperature  
Injector fl
ow parti
 ally blocked  
Catal
y
 st efficiency decrease  
H0
2S fail
 ure  
Chec
k for 'en
 gine misfire detected' 
DTCs. For HO2S circuit tests,GO to 
Pinpoint Test  E. 
.G
 O to Pinpoint Test 
F. 
. Check for exhaust  leaks, 
REF
 ER to Section  309
-00
 Ex
 haust 
Sy
ste
 m
. 
Chec k inje
 ctors, 
REFER to Section  303
-04 Fu
 el 
Charging and Cont
rols
. 
P0135Right
-
 hand H02S heater circuit 
malfunction
H02 S
  disconnected  
H0
2S h
 eater power supply open 
circuit  
H0 2S heater to ECM wi
 ring short 
circuit or open circuit  
H0 2S heater fai
 lure  
F
o
 r right-hand HO2S heater circuit 
tests,GO to Pinpoint Test  F. 
.
P0137Right-
 hand catalyst monitor 
sensor sense circuit low voltage
Catal y
 st monitor sensor 
disconnected  
Catal y
 st monitor sensor to ECM 
wiring open circuit  
Catal y
 st monitor sensor short 
circuit to ground  
Cat a
 lyst monitor sensor failure  
F
or ri
 ght-hand catalyst monitor sensor
 
circuit tests,GO to Pinpoint Test G. 
.
P0138Right -
 hand catalyst monitor 
sensor sense circuit high voltage
Catal y
 st monitor sensor sensing 
circuit short circuit to high voltage   
Catalyst 
 monitor sensor ground 
braided shield open circuit  
Cata
 lyst monitor sensor failure  
F
or ri
 ght-hand catalyst monitor sensor
 
circuit tests,GO to Pinpoint Test G. 
.
P0140Right -
 hand catalyst monitor 
sensor sense circuit no activity
Catal y
 st monitor sensor 
disconnected  
Catal y
 st monitor sensor 
mechanical damage  
Catal y
 st monitor sensor to ECM 
wiring open circuit  
Catal y
 st monitor sensor sensing 
circuit short circuit to high voltage   
Cataly
 st monitor sensor short 
circuit to ground  
Catalyst  
 monitor sensor ground 
braided shield open circuit  
F or ri
 ght-hand catalyst monitor sensor
 
circuit tests, GO to Pinpoint Test  G. 
. 
Check f o
 r exhaust leaks, 
REFER to Section  309
-00  Ex
 haust 
Sy
ste
 m
. 
Chec k inje
 ctors, 
REFER to Section  303
-04  Fu
 el 
Charging and Con
t
 rols
.  
Page 1197 of 2490

Exhaus
t leak  
Low e
xhaust temperature  
Cat
alyst monitor sensor failure  
P0151Le
ft-hand H02S sense circuit low 
voltage
H02
 S disconnected  
H0
2S to ECM wiring open circuit  
H0
2S short circuit to ground  
H0
2S failure  
F
 or left-hand HO2S circuit tests, GO 
to Pinpoint Test  H. 
.
P0152Le
 ft-hand H02S sense circuit high 
voltage
H02
 S sensing circuit short circuit to 
high voltage  
H0
 2S ground braided shield open 
circuit  
H0
 2S failure  
F
 or left-hand HO2S circuit tests,GO to 
Pinpoint Test  H. 
.
P0153Le
 ft-hand H02S sense circuit slow 
response
Engine
  misfire  
H02
S disconnected  
H0
2S mechanical damage  
H0
2S to ECM wiring intermittent 
open circuit  
H02
 S sensing circuit short circuit to 
high voltage  
H0
 2S short circuit to ground  
H0
2S ground braided shield open 
circuit  
H0
 2S heater circuit fault  
Exhaus
t leak  
Low e
xhaust temperature  
Injector fl
ow partially blocked  
Catal
yst efficiency decrease  
H0
2S failure  
Chec
 k for 'engine misfire detected' 
DTCs. For HO2S circ uit tests, GO to 
Pinpoint Test  H. 
. Check for exhaust 
leak
 s, 
REFER to Section  309
-00
  Exhaust 
Sy
stem
. 
Chec
 k injectors, 
REFER to Section  303
-04
  Fuel 
Charging and Con
trols
. 
P0155Left-hand H02S heater 
circuit 
malfunction
H02
 S disconnected  
H0
2S heater power supply open 
circuit  
H0
 2S heater to ECM wiring short 
circuit or open circuit  
H0
 2S heater failure  
F
 or left-hand HO2S heater circuit 
tests,GO to Pinpoint Test  I. 
.
P0157Le
ft-hand catalyst monitor sensor 
sense circuit low voltage
Catal
 yst monitor sensor 
disconnected  
Catal
 yst monitor sensor to ECM 
wiring open circuit  
Catal
 yst monitor sensor short 
circuit to ground  
Cat
 alyst monitor sensor failure  
F
 or left-hand catalyst monitor sensor 
circuit tests,GO to Pinpoint Test J. 
.
P0158Le
 ft-hand catalyst monitor sensor 
sense circuit high voltage
Catal
 yst monitor sensor sensing 
circuit short circuit to high voltage   
Catalyst
  monitor sensor ground 
braided shield open circuit  
Cat
 alyst monitor sensor failure  
F
 or left-hand catalyst monitor sensor 
circuit tests,GO to Pinpoint Test J. 
.
P0160Le
 ft-hand catalyst monitor sensor 
sense circuit no activity
Catal
 yst monitor sensor 
disconnected  
Catal
 yst monitor sensor 
mechanical damage  
Catal
 yst monitor sensor to ECM 
wiring open circuit  
Catal
 yst monitor sensor sensing 
circuit short circuit to high voltage   
Catal
 yst monitor sensor short 
circuit to ground  
Catalyst
  monitor sensor ground 
braided shield open circuit  
Exhaus
 t leak  
Low e
xhaust temperature  
Cat
alyst monitor sensor failure  
F
 or left-hand catalyst monitor sensor 
circuit tests,GO to Pinpoint Test J. 
. 
Check f
 or exhaust leaks, 
REFER to Section  309
-00
  Exhaust 
Sy
stem
. 
P0171Right
-hand cylinders combustion 
too lean
Air
  intake leak between MAF senso
r and th
rottle  
F
uel filter system blockage  
F
uel injector blockage  
F
uel pressure regulator failure (low
 
fuel pressure)  
Low f
 uel pump output  
Check ai
 r intake system for leaks, 
REFER to Section  303
-1
 2 Intake Air 
Distribu
tion and Filtering
. 
Check the fuel fi
 lter, 
REFER to Section  310
-01
  Fuel Tank 
and Lines. 
Chec
 k the fuel injectors and fuel  
Page 1198 of 2490

H02S harness wiri
 ng fault  
E
x
 haust leak (before catalyst)  
ECM receivi
n
 g incorrect signal from
 
one or more of the following 
sensors - ECT, MAF, IAT, TP  
pr essure regulator, 
REF
 ER to Section  303
-04
 Fu
 el 
Charging and Con
t
 rols
. 
Chec k the
  fuel pressure. Check the 
exhaust system for leaks, 
REFER to Section  309
-00  Ex
 haust 
Sy
ste
 m
. 
R e
 fer to pinpoint tests for sensors 
listed.
P0172Right -
 hand cylinders combustion 
too rich
Engine  m
 isfire  
Bl
ocked air 
 filter  
F
u
 el system return blockage  
Leak
i
 ng fuel injector(s)  
F
u
 el pressure regulator failure 
(high fuel pressure)  
ECM receivi n
 g incorrect signal from
 
one or more of the following 
sensors - ECT, MAF, IAT, TP  
Chec k for 'en
 gine misfire detected' 
DTCs. Check the air filter element, 
REFER to Section  303
-1 2
  Intake Air 
Distribu
tion and Filterin
 g
. 
Chec k the
  fuel lines, 
REFER to Section  310
-01  Fu
 el Tank 
and Lines. 
Chec k the
  fuel injectors and fuel 
pressure regulator, 
REFER to Section  303
-04  Fu
 el 
Charging and Con
t
 rols
. 
R e
 fer to pinpoint tests for sensors 
listed.
P0174L e
 ft-hand cylinders combustion 
too lean
Air  in
 take leak between MAF senso
r and th
ro
 ttle  
F
u
 el filter system blockage  
F
u
 el injector blockage  
F
u
 el pressure regulator failure (low
 
fuel pressure)  
Low fu
 el pump output  
H0
2S harness wiri
 ng fault  
E
x
 haust leak (before catalyst)  
ECM receivi
n
 g incorrect signal from
 
one or more of the following 
sensors - ECT, MAF, IAT, TP  
Check the ai r intak
 e system for leaks,
 
REFER to Section  303
-1 2
  Intake Air 
Distribu
tion and Filterin
 g
. 
Check the fuel fi lter, 
REF
 ER to Section  310
-01
 Fu
 el Tank 
and Lines. 
Chec k the
  fuel injectors and fuel 
pressure regulator, 
REFER to Section  303
-04  Fu
 el 
Charging and Con
t
 rols
. 
Chec k the
  fuel pressure. For HO2S 
circuit tests,GO to Pinpoint Test  H. 
, 
a n
 dGO to Pinpoint Test 
I. 
. Check
  the 
exhaust system for leaks, 
REFER to Section  309
-00  Ex
 haust 
Sy
ste
 m
. 
R e
 fer to pinpoint tests for sensors 
listed.
P0175L e
 ft-hand cylinders combustion 
too rich
Engine  m
 isfire  
Bl
ocked air 
 filter  
F
u
 el system return blockage  
Leak
i
 ng fuel injector(s)  
F
u
 el pressure regulator failure 
(high fuel pressure)  
ECM receivi n
 g incorrect signal from
 
one or more of the following 
sensors - ECT, MAF, IAT, TP  
Chec k for 'en
 gine misfire detected' 
DTCs. Check air filter element, 
REFER to Section  303
-1 2
  Intake Air 
Distribu
tion and Filterin
 g
. 
Chec k the
  fuel lines, 
REFER to Section  310
-01  Fu
 el Tank 
and Lines. 
Chec k the
  fuel injectors and fuel 
pressure regulator, 
REFER to Section  303
-04  Fu
 el 
Charging and Cont
rols
. 
Re
 fer to pinpoint tests for sensors 
listed.
P0201  Fu
 el injector circuit malfunction, 
cyl 1
Injector discon n
 ected  
Inject
or wir
 ing open or short circuit
 
Injector fail
 ure  
F
o
 r fuel injector
 circuit tests, 
REFER to Section  303
-04  Fu
 el 
Charging and Con
t
 rols
. P0202F
u
 el injector circuit malfunction, 
cyl 3
P0203F u
 el injector circuit malfunction, 
cyl 5
P0204F u
 el injector circuit malfunction, 
cyl 7
P0205F u
 el injector circuit malfunction, 
cyl 2
P0206F u
 el injector circuit malfunction, 
cyl 4
P0207F u
 el injector circuit malfunction, 
cyl 6
P0208F u
 el injector circuit malfunction,  
Page 1199 of 2490

cyl 8
P0222Thro
ttle position (TP) sensor 
circuit 2 low voltage
TP se
 nsor to ECM sensing circuit 2 
(TP sensor pin 2) open circuit or 
high resistance  
TP sensor
  failure  
F
 or TP sensor circ
uit tests,GO to 
Pinpoint Test  D. 
, andG
 O to Pinpoint 
Test  K. 
.
P0223Thro
 ttle position (TP) sensor 
circuit 2 high voltage
TP se
 nsor to ECM sensing circuit 2 
(TP sensor pin 2) short circuit to 
battery voltage  
TP sensor
  failure  
F
 or TP sensor circ
uit tests,GO to 
Pinpoint Test  D. 
, andG
 O to Pinpoint 
Test  K. 
.
P0300Ran
 dom misfire detected
ECM to 
 ignition module primary 
circuit faults (cylinder misfire 
detected DTCs also logged)  
Igni
 tion module to ignition coil 
primary circuit fault(s) (cylinder 
misfire DTC also logged)  
Ignition modu
 le ground circuit; 
open circuit, hi gh resistance  
Ignition coil
  failure(s)  
Ignition modul
e failure(s)  
Check f
or water ingress into spark 
plug wells  
HT sho
 rt to ground (tracking) 
check rubber boots for 
cracks/damage  
Spark plug 
 failure/fouled/incorrect 
gap  
Cy
 linder compression low  
F
uel injector circuit fault(s) 
(injector DTCs also logged)  
F
 uel delivery pressure (low/high)  
F
uel injectors restricted/leaking  
Fuel contamination
  
P
AS pulley bolts loose (see Service 
Action S462)  
W
 orn camshaft/broken valve 
springs  
F
 or ignition circuit tests, 
REFER to Section  303
-07
  Engine 
Ignition. 
F
 or engine information, 
REFER to Section  303
-00
  Engine 
Sy
stem 
- General
  Information
. 
F
 or fuel system information, 
REFER to Section  303
-04
  Fuel 
Charging and Con
trols
. 
Check service 
 actions.
P0301Mis
fire detected, cyl 1 
R
 efer to possible sources for P0300
R
 efer to actions for P0300.
P0302Mis
fire detected, cyl 3 
P0303Mis
fire detected, cyl 5 
P0304Mis
fire detected, cyl 7 
P0305Mis
fire detected, cyl 2 
P0306Mis
fire detected, cyl 4 
P0307Mis
fire detected, cyl 6 
P0308Mis
fire detected, cyl 8 
P0327Right
-hand knock sensor (KS) 
sense circuit out of range (low 
voltage) 
Poor sensor cont
 act with cylinder 
block  
KS to
  ECM sense circuit short 
circuit to ground  
KS fai
 lure  
F
 or right-hand knock sensor circuit 
tests,GO to Pinpoint Test  L. 
.
P0328Right
-hand knock sensor (KS) 
sense circuit out of range (high 
voltage) 
Poor sensor cont
 act with cylinder 
block  
KS to EC
 M sense circuit high 
resistance or open circuit  
KS to
  ECM sense circuit short 
circuit to high voltage  
KS fai
 lure  
F
 or right-hand knock sensor circuit 
tests,GO to Pinpoint Test  L. 
.
P0332Left-hand knock sens
 or (KS) sense
 
circuit out of range (low voltage) 
Poor sensor cont
 act with cylinder 
block  
KS to
  ECM sense circuit short 
circuit to ground  
KS fai
 lure  
F
 or left-hand knoc
k sensor circuit 
tests,GO to Pinpoint Test  M. 
.
P0333Left-hand knock sens
 or (KS) sense
 
circuit out of range (high voltage) 
Poor sensor cont
 act with cylinder 
block  
KS to EC
 M sense circuit high 
resistance or open circuit  
KS to
  ECM sense circuit short 
circuit to high voltage  
F
 or left-hand knoc
k sensor circuit 
tests,GO to Pinpoint Test  M. 
.