change time JAGUAR XFR 2010 1.G Workshop Manual

General Information - General Service Information
Description and Operation

Repairs and Replacements Published: 28-Dec-2012

When service parts are required, it is essential that only genuine Jaguar/Daimler replacements are used.

Attention is drawn to the following points concerning repairs and the installation of replacement parts and accessories:

Safety features embodied in the vehicle may be impaired if other than genuine parts are installed. In certain territories,
legislation prohibits the installation of parts which are not produced to the vehicle manufacturer's specification.
Torque wrench setting figures given in this manual must be strictly adhered to. Locking devices, where specified, must
be installed. If the efficiency of a locking device is impaired during removal it must be renewed.
Owners purchasing accessories while travelling abroad should make sure that the accessory and its installed location on
the vehicle conform to mandatory requirements existing in their country of origin.
The vehicle warranty may be invalidated by the installation of other than genuine Jaguar/Daimler parts. All
Jaguar/Daimler replacements have the full backing of the factory warranty.
Jaguar/Daimler dealers are obliged to supply only genuine service parts.

Vehicle Specifications

Purchasers are advised that the specification details set out in this manual apply to a range of vehicles and not to any specific
one. For the specification of a particular vehicle, purchasers should consult their dealer.

The Manufacturer reserves the right to vary the specifications, with or without notice, and at such times and in such manner as
the Manufacturer thinks fit. Major as well as minor changes may be involved, in accordance with the Manufacturer's policy of
continuous improvement.

Whilst every effort is made to make sure the accuracy of the particulars contained in this manual, neither the Manufacturer nor
the Dealer, by whom the manual is supplied, shall in any circumstances be held liable for any inaccuracy or the consequences
thereof.

Service Repair Operation Numbering

A master index of numbered operations has been compiled for universal application to all vehicles manufactured by Jaguar
Land Rover Limited.

Each operation is allocated a number from the master index and cross-refers with an identical number in the Repair Operation
Times schedule. The number consists of six digits arranged in three pairs.

Each maintenance procedure in this manual is described in the sequence necessary to complete the operation in the minimum
time, as specified in the Repair Operation Times schedule.

References to Bank-1 and Bank-2

References to Bank-1 and Bank-2 are made with regard to the engine. When viewed from the flywheel the right-hand bank will
be Bank-1 and the left-hand bank will be Bank-2.

Special Tools

Any special tools and equipment required to perform a maintenance procedure, are shown at the beginning of each procedure.
When possible, illustrations are given to assist in identifying the tool needed.

Disconnecting/Connecting the Battery

Always stop the engine before disconnecting the battery negative lead and make sure the battery positive lead is isolated i.e.
wrapped in a suitable cloth.


WARNING: Radio code saving devices must not be used when conducting work on Air Bag or Fuel systems. It must be
noted that, when using these devices, the vehicle electrical system is still live albeit with a reduced current flow.


NOTE: Before disconnecting the battery make sure that the radio receiver/cassette player/mini disc player and compact
disc player keycodes are known and, that no data is required from the Engine Control Module (ECM) as battery disconnection
will erase any fault codes and idle/drive values held in the Keep Alive Memory (KAM).
Always disconnect the battery before commencing repair operations which require:
The vehicle to be jacked up
Work on the engine
Work underneath the vehicle
Arc welding
Alternatively a Radio Code Saver may be used, when not working on the Air Bag or Fuel systems. With the battery

Always reduce the engine speed to idle before disconnecting the jump leads.

Before removing the jump leads, switch on the heater blower (high) or the heated rear screen, to reduce the voltage peak
when the leads are removed.

Always disconnect the jump leads in the reverse order to the connecting sequence and take great care not to short the ends of
the leads.

Do not rely on the generator to restore a discharged battery. For a generator to recharge a battery, it would take in excess of 8
hours continuous driving with no additional loads placed on the battery.

Component Cleaning

To prevent ingress of dirt, accumulations of loose dirt and greasy deposits should be removed before disconnecting or
dismantling components or assemblies.
Components should be thoroughly cleaned before inspection prior to reassembly.
Cleaning Methods:
Dry Cleaning
Removal of loose dirt with soft or wire brushes
Scraping dirt off with a piece of metal or wood
Wiping off with a rag

CAUTION: Compressed air is sometimes wet so use with caution, especially on hydraulic systems.
Blowing dirt off with compressed air (Eye protection should be worn when using this method)
Removal of dry dust using vacuum equipment. This method should always be used to remove friction lining material
dust (asbestos particles)
Steam Cleaning

Calibration of Essential Measuring Equipment


WARNING: Failure to comply may result in personal injury or damage to components.

It is of fundamental importance that certain essential equipment e.g. torque wrenches, multimeters, exhaust gas analysers,
rolling roads etc., are regularly calibrated in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.

Use of Control Modules

Control modules may only be used on the vehicle to which they were originally installed. Do not attempt to use or test a
control module on any other vehicle.

Functional Test

On completion of a maintenance procedure, a thorough test should be carried out, to ensure the relevant vehicle systems are
working correctly.

Preparation

Before disassembly, clean the surrounding area as thoroughly as possible. When components have been removed, blank off
any exposed openings using grease-proof paper and masking tape. Immediately seal fuel, oil and hydraulic lines when
separated, using plastic caps or plugs, to prevent loss of fluid and the entry of dirt. Close the open ends of oil ways, exposed
by component removal, with tapered hardwood plugs or readily visible plastic plugs. Immediately a component is removed,
place it in a suitable container; use a separate container for each component and its associated parts. Before dismantling a
component, clean it thoroughly with a recommended cleaning agent; check that the agent will not damage any of the materials
within the component. Clean the bench and obtain marking materials, labels, containers and locking wire before dismantling a
component.

Dismantling

Observe scrupulous cleanliness when dismantling components, particularly when parts of the brake, fuel or hydraulic systems
are being worked on. A particle of dirt or a fragment of cloth could cause a dangerous malfunction if trapped in these systems.
Clean all tapped holes, crevices, oil ways and fluid passages with compressed air.


WARNING: Do not permit compressed air to enter an open wound. Always use eye protection when using compressed air.

Make sure that any O-rings used for sealing are correctly reinstalled or renewed if disturbed. Mark mating parts to make sure
that they are replaced as dismantled. Whenever possible use marking materials which avoid the possibilities of causing
distortion or the initiation of cracks, which could occur if a center punch or scriber were used. Wire together mating parts where
necessary to prevent accidental interchange (e.g roller bearing components). Tie labels on to all parts to be renewed and to
parts requiring further inspection before being passed for reassembly. Place labelled parts and other parts for rebuild in
separate containers. Do not discard a part which is due for renewal until it has been compared with the new part, to make sure

Bus Topology of a
communication
network Coast Clutch Solenoid CCS Camshaft Position CMP Indicates camshaft position Carbon dioxide CO² Colorless gas with a density of approximately 1.5 times that of air Carbon monoxide CO Poisonous gas produced as the result of incomplete combustion Chlorofluorocarbon CFC Catalytic converter
In-line exhaust system device used to reduce the level of engine exhaust
emissions Celsius C
SI term for the Centigrade scale, with freezing point at zero and boiling point at 100 degrees Compact Disc CD Cylinder Head Temperature
Sensor CHT Sensor A sensor for measuring the temperature of the cylinder head Central Junction Box CJB Crankshaft Position CKP Indicates crankshaft position Clutch Pedal Position CPP Indicates clutch pedal position Controller Area Network CAN
A communication system which allows control modules to be linked together Constant Velocity CV Cubic centimeter cm³ Central Security Module CSM Electronic module to support security system functionality Data Link Connector DLC
Connector providing access and/or control of the vehicle information, operating conditions, and diagnostic information Driver Door Module DDM Electronic module to support driver door functionality Driver Seat Module DSM Electronic module to support driver seat functionality Daytime Running Lamps DRL Deutsche Institut fur Normung DIN German standards regulation body Diagnostic Trouble Code DTC
An alpha/numeric identifier for a fault condition identified by the On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) system Direct current dc
Current which flows in one direction only, though it may have appreciable pulsations in its magnitude Domestic Data Bus D2B Digital Versatile Disc DVD Electronic Automatic Temperature Control EATC
Exhaust Gas Recirculation EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation Temperature Sensor EGRT Sensing EGR function based on temperature change Electronic Brake Force
Distribution EBD
Engine Control Module ECM Electronic module to support engine functionality Electronic Crash Sensor ECS Sensor to measure severity of impact Engine Coolant Temperature ECT Engine Oil Pressure EOP European On-Board Diagnostic EOBD Electronic Pressure Control EPC Electrically Erasable
Programmable Read-Only Memory EEPROM
Erasable Programmable
Read-Only Memory EPROM
Evaporative Emission EVAP
System designed to prevent fuel vapor from escaping into the atmosphere. Typically includes a charcoal filled canister to absorb fuel vapor Flash Electrically Erasable
Programmable Read-Only Memory FEEPROM
Front Electronic Module FEM Flash Erasable Programmable
Read-Only Memory FEPROM
Frequency Modulation FM Fuel Pump Driver Module FPDM Fuel Rail Pressure FRP Generic Electronic Module GEM Ground GND
Electrical conductor used as a common return for an electrical circuit or
circuits, and with a relative zero potential Global Positioning System GPS Global System for Mobile
Communication GSM
Gross Vehicle Weight GVW Heated Oxygen Sensor HO2S Electrically heated oxygen sensor which induces fuelling corrections

Programmable Read-only Memory PROM ROM with some provision for setting the stored data after manufacture Portable Support Electronics PSE Power Steering Pressure PSP Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE Random Access Memory RAM
Fast access memory store which is accessible for entry or extraction of
data Read Only Memory ROM Fast access memory in which data is fixed and may not be changed Restraints Control Module RCM
Electronic module to support functionality of the Supplemental Restraints System Radio Data System RDS Rear Electronic Module REM Remote Keyless Entry RKE Right-hand RH Right-hand drive RHD Research Octane Number RON Rear Seat Module RSM Electronic module to support functionality of rear seats Supercharger SC
An intake system which utilizes a supercharger (mechanically driven
device that pressurizes intake air, thereby increasing density of charge air
and the consequent power output from a given displacement) Serial Communications Link SCL Standard Corporate Protocol SCP
A high-speed, serial communications system linking all body system
control modules. Control messages and data are passed between modules
at up to 786 messages per second Supplemental Restraints System SRS
Shift Solenoid SS Controls shifting in an automatic transmission Seat Control Module SCM
Module controlling the seat motor systems (not electric raise/lower-only seats) Secondary Air Injection AIR
System used for a period of time each time the engine is started, unless
certain temperature criteria are met. Pumps air directly into the exhaust
system which generates extra heat and reduces the time taken for the catalytic converters to reach operating temperature Service Repair Operation
(number) SRO
Number generated by Jaguar Methods & Techniques system which relates
to the time allowed to complete a repair operation. Further information on
the system can be found in the separate Jaguar Publications (for each
model range) entitled 'Repair Operation Times' Society of Automotive Engineers SAE
Timing/Coast Clutch Solenoid T/CCS Torque Converter Clutch TCC Transmission Control Indicator
Lamp TCIL
Throttle Position TP Top Dead Center TDC Transmission Control Module TCM Controls the shifting pattern of the (automatic) transmission Transmission Control Switch TCS Modifies the operation of electronically controlled transmissions Transmission Fluid Temperature TFT Indicates temperature of transmission fluid Transmission Range TR The range in which the transmission is operating Turbine Shaft Speed TSS Indicates rotational speed of transmission output shaft or turbine shaft Variable Assist Power Steering VAPS Variable Camshaft Timing VCT
A system by which the relationship of the crankshaft and camshaft may be
altered during engine running Vehicle Identification Number VIN
Number assigned to the vehicle by the manufacturer, primarily for licensing and identification purposes Vehicle Speed Sensor VSS Sensor which provides vehicle speed information Worldwide Diagnostic System WDS Jaguar approved diagnostic system Wide Open Throttle WOT Full throttle position www.JagDocs.com

Published: 12-May-2014
General Information - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC: Parking Aid
Module (PAM)
Description and Operation

Parking Aid Control Module (PACM)


CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does not
guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor vehicle
NOTES:


If the control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the
warranty policy and procedures manual, or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the installation
of a new module/component.


Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only 5-digit codes. Match the 5 digits from the scan tool to
the first 5 digits of the 7-digit code listed to identify the fault (the last 2 digits give extra information read by the
manufacturer-approved diagnostic system)


When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter accurate to three decimal places and with a
current calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the digital multimeter leads into account


Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests


Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion


If diagnostic trouble codes are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent
concern may be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals


Where an 'on demand self-test' is referred to, this can be accessed via the 'diagnostic trouble code monitor' tab on the
manufacturers approved diagnostic system


Check DDW for open campaigns. Refer to the corresponding bulletins and SSMs which may be valid for the specific
customer complaint and carry out the recommendations as required


Physical damage to the sensor (impact damage or scratched sensor surface) must NOT be changed under warranty.

The table below lists all diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) that could be logged in the Parking Aid Control Module (PACM). For
additional diagnosis and testing information refer to the relevant diagnosis and testing section.
For additional information, refer to: Parking Aid (413-13 Parking Aid, Diagnosis and Testing).
DTC Description Possible Causes Action B1B36-01
Front Right Outer
Sensor - General
Electrical Failure
Wiring harness fault
Front right outer sensor
- Component internal
failure
Refer to electrical wiring diagrams and check the front
bumper harness for damage/corrosion. Check sensor
circuit for short circuit to ground, short circuit to
power, open circuit. Repair or replace any wiring
harness as required
Check the connector for integrity and damage, then
re-connect sensor to confirm connection
Using the manufacturers approved diagnostic system
clear the DTC and run the on demand self test
If the problem persists remove the suspect sensor
from the bumper. Inspect the sensor connector for
signs of water ingress/corrosion. Exchange the
suspect sensor with another sensor within the
bumper that is not reporting a fault. Clear the DTC
and run the on demand self test to confirm if the
fault code now appears for the new position of the
suspect sensor. Renew the faulty sensor www.JagDocs.com

Published: 12-May-2014
General Information - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC: Speed
Control Module (CCM)
Description and Operation

Adaptive Speed Control Module (ASCM)


CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does not
guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor vehicle.
NOTES:


If a control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the Warranty
Policy and Procedures manual, or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the installation of a new
module/component.


Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only 5-digit codes. Match the 5 digits from the scan tool to
the first 5 digits of the 7-digit code listed to identify the fault (the last 2 digits give extra information read by the
manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).


When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter accurate to three decimal places, and with
an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance always take the resistance of the digital multimeter leads into
account.


Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.


Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion.


If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may be the
cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.


Check DDW for open campaigns. Refer to the corresponding bulletins and SSMs which may be valid for the specific
customer complaint and carry out the recommendations as required.

The table below lists all Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged in the Adaptive Speed Control Module (ASCM).
For additional diagnosis and testing information, refer to the relevant Diagnosis and Testing section in the workshop manual.
For additional information, refer to: Speed Control (310-03C Speed Control - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing).

DTC Description Possible Causes Action B1A84-81 Car Configuration Data
- Invalid serial data
received
RJB reporting invalid
data
Re-configure the RJB using manufacturer approved
diagnostic system C1A67-54 Forward Looking Sensor
- Missing calibration
Speed control sensor out
of alignment
Check speed control sensor for correct vertical
alignment, and carry out speed control sensor
alignment procedure using manufacturer approved
diagnostic system C1A67-81 Forward Looking Sensor
- Invalid serial data
received
Yaw voltage
unreasonable for 0.5
seconds or unchanged
for 1.2 seconds. Note:
Yaw sensor internal to
speed control sensor
Clear DTC and re-test, if DTC remains suspect speed
control sensor. Check and install a new sensor as
required, refer to the new module/component
installation note at the top of the DTC Index C1A67-87 Forward Looking Sensor
- Missing Message
Incorrect or missing data
from speed control
sensor
Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this
DTC using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
system. Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
check power and ground supplies for short, open
circuit. Check private CAN network between speed
control sensor and speed control module for failure,
clear DTC and re-test. If DTC remains suspect the

Published: 17-Apr-2014
General Information - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC: Steering
Column Lock Module (VIM)
Description and Operation

Steering Column Lock Module (VIM)


CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does not
guarantee confirmation of a fault and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being checked and/or the donor vehicle.
NOTES:


If the control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedures manual, or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the installation
of a new module/component.


Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only 5-digit codes. Match the 5 digits from the scan tool to
the first 5 digits of the 7-digit code listed to identify the fault (the last 2 digits give extra information read by the
manufacturer approved diagnostic system).


When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three decimal places,
and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the DMM leads into
account.


Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.


If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may be the
cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.


Where an 'on demand self-test' is referred to, this can be accessed via the 'DTC Monitor' tab on the manufacturers
approved diagnostic system.


Check DDW for open campaigns. Refer to the corresponding bulletins and SSMs which may be valid for the specific
customer complaint and carry out the recommendations as required.

The table below lists all Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged in the Steering Column Lock Module, for
additional Diagnosis and Testing information refer to the relevant Diagnosis and Testing Section.
For additional information, refer to: Steering Column Switches (211-05 Steering Column Switches, Diagnosis and Testing).

DTC Description Possible Causes Action B100D-51
Column Lock
Authorisation - Not
programmed
Module not programmed
Configure the Steering Column Lock Module using the
manufacturers approved diagnostic system B100D-62
Column Lock
Authorisation -
Signal compare
failure
Signal compare failure
- This DTC will be
logged if the
encrypted data
exchange does
not match
between Steering
Column Lock and
the Central
Junction Box
Configure the modules using the manufacturers approved
diagnostic system. If the problem persists, complete a
CAN network integrity test using the manufacturers
approved diagnostic system. Perform an on demand
self-test and retest B100D-64
Column Lock
Authorisation -
Signal plausibility
failure
Signal plausibility failure
Steering Column Lock
unable to perform lock
action
CAN Network fault
Anti-lock Braking
System, Engine Control
Module, Central Junction
Box fault
NOTE: Prior to clearing this DTC, carry out the Vehicle
Functional Reset application using the manufacturer approved
diagnostic system

Check the serviceability of the steering column and lock.
Clear the DTC and retest. If the problem persists, carry
out CAN Network Integrity Test and Module Self Test
using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Alternatively, refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and

Published: 11-May-2011
Noise, Vibration and Harshness - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
Description and Operation

Noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) is becoming more important as vehicles become more sophisticated and passenger
comfort levels increase. This section is designed to aid in the diagnosis, testing and repair of NVH concerns.

Noise is defined as sounds not associated with the operation of passenger compartment equipment that interface with
customer satisfaction.
Vibration is defined as impulses felt by the customer that are not caused by road surface changes.
Harshness is a ride quality issue where the customer feels that the vehicle response to the road surface is sharply
transmitted to the customer.

Diagnostic Theory

Diagnosis is more than just following a series of interrelated steps in order to find the solution to the specific condition. It is a
way of looking at systems that are not functioning the way they should and finding out why. Also it is knowing how the system
should work and whether it is working correctly.

There are basic rules for diagnosis. If these rules are followed, the cause of the condition is usually found the first time
through the system.

Know the System

Know how the parts go together.
Know how the system operates as well as its limits and what happens when the system goes wrong.
Sometimes this means checking the system against one that is known to be working correctly.

Know the History of the System
A clue in any one of these areas may save time:
How old or new is the system?
What kind of treatment has it had?
Has it been repaired in the past in such a manner that might relate to the present condition?
What is the repair history?

Know the History of the Condition

Did it start suddenly or appear gradually?
Was it related to some other occurrence such as a collision or previous part renewal?
Know how the condition made itself known; it may be an important clue to the cause.

Know the Probability of Certain Conditions Developing

Look for the simple rather than the complex.
For example:
- Electrical conditions usually occur at connections rather than components.
- An engine no-start is more likely to be caused by a loose wire or small adjustment rather than a sheared-off
camshaft.
Know the difference between impossible and improbable. Certain failures in a system can be improbable but still
happen.
New parts are just that, new. It does not mean they are always good functioning parts.

Do Not Cure the Symptom and Leave the Cause

Lowering the pressure in a front tire may correct the condition of a vehicle leaning to one side, but it does not correct the
original condition.

Be Positive the Cause is Found

Double check the findings.
What caused a worn component?
A loose transmission or engine mount could indicate that other mounts are also loose.

Diagnostic Charts

Charts are a simple way of expressing the relationship between basic logic and a physical system of components. They help
discover the cause of a condition in the least time. Diagnostic charts combine many areas of diagnosis into one visual display:
probability of certain things occurring in a system
speed of checking certain components or functions before others
simplicity of carrying out certain tests before others
elimination of checking huge portions of a system by carrying out simple tests
certainty of narrowing down the search to a small portion before carrying out in-depth testing
The fastest way to find a condition is to work with the tools that are available. This means working with proven diagnostic
charts and the correct special equipment for the system.

Wheels and Tires - Wheels and Tires - Overview
Description and Operation

OVERVIEW Published: 25-May-2012

A number of alloy wheel designs are available ranging from 17 to 20 inch in diameter. A Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(TPMS) is used to monitor the air pressure in each tire and inform the driver if the pressure falls below predetermined
thresholds.

All wheels are of cast construction in aluminum alloy with the choice of wheel design dependant on the vehicle trim level and
engine derivative.

On normally aspirated petrol models and all diesel models a 4J X 18 inch temporary spare wheel is supplied as standard,
supercharged petrol models are supplied with a 4Jx19 inch temporary spare wheel. In some major European markets an Instant
Mobility System is offered as an alternative to the spare wheel. The Instant Mobility System is capable of providing a
temporary repair and tire inflation to a puncture of up to 6mm in diameter in the tread area of the tire. A puncture in the tire
wall cannot be repaired using the system.
The vehicle jack and accessories are stored in the spare wheel-well in the luggage compartment.

Tire Changing

WARNINGS:


Tires must be inflated to the recommended pressures when the tires are cold (ambient temperature) only. Refer to label
on the 'B' pillar for recommended tire pressures. If the tires have been subjected to use or exposed to direct sunlight, move
the vehicle into a shaded position and allow the tires to cool before checking or adjusting the pressures.


Valve stem seal, washer nut, valve core and cap should be replaced at every tire change. Valve stem seal, washer and
nut must be replaced if the valve retention nut is loosened. Sensor units and nuts must be fitted using correct torque figures
and associated profile. Damage to the vehicle and consequently injury to the vehicle's occupants may result if these
instructions are not adhered to.


NOTE: The TPMS valve should be serviced using the suitable service kit, each time the tyre is dismounted, to ensure an
air tight seal. Attention should be made to the detail of fitting this kit.

Vehicles fitted with TPMS can be visually identified by an external metal locknut and valve of the tire pressure sensor on the
road wheels. Vehicles without TPMS will have rubber tire valve.
www.JagDocs.com

7 Initiators 8 TPMS module 9 Instrument cluster


Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) System Operation

The controlling software for the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) is located within a Tire Pressure Monitoring System
Module. The software detects the following:

When the tire pressure is below the recommended low pressure value - under inflated tire.
The location of the tire on the vehicle that is below the recommended pressure.
Malfunction warning.

The TPMS system comprises:

Tire pressure monitoring system module located below the right-hand front seat.
Tire pressure receiver located near the gear shifter within the floor console.
Two front initiators positioned forward of the wheels and behind the fender splash shields.
Two rear initiators positioned rearward of the wheels and assembled on dedicated brackets located behind the fender
splash shields.
Four sensors, each sensor is integral with a tire valve and located within the tire; the space saver spare wheel is not
fitted with a sensor.

The four initiators are hard wired to the TPMS module. The initiators transmit 125 KHz Low Frequency (LF) signals to the tire
pressure sensors which respond by modifying the mode status within the Radio Frequency (RF) transmission. The 315 or 433
MHz RF signals are detected by the tire pressure receiver which is connected directly to the TPMS module. The received RF
signals from the tire pressure sensors are passed to the TPMS module and contain identification, pressure, temperature and
acceleration information for each wheel and tire.

The TPMS module communicates with the instrument cluster via the medium speed CAN bus to provide the driver with
appropriate warnings. The TPMS module also indicates status or failure of the TPMS or components.

Tire Location and Identification

The TPMS can identify the position of the wheels on the vehicle and assign a received tire pressure sensor identification to a
specific position on the vehicle, for example front left, front right, rear left and rear right. This feature is required because of
the different pressure targets and threshold that could exist between the front and rear tires.

The wheel location is performed automatically by the TPMS module using an 'auto-location' function. This function is fully
automatic and requires no input from the driver. The TPMS module automatically re-learns the position of the wheels on the
vehicle if the tire pressure sensors are replaced or the wheel positions on the vehicle are changed.
The TPMS software can automatically detect, under all operating conditions, the following:
one or more new tire pressure sensors have been fitted
one or more tire pressure sensors have stopped transmitting
TPMS module can reject identifications from tire pressure sensors which do not belong to the vehicle
two 'running' wheels on the vehicle have changed positions.

If a new tire pressure sensor is fitted on any 'running' wheel, the module can learn the new sensor identification automatically
through the tire learn and location process.

The tire-learn and location process is ready to commence when the vehicle has been stationary or traveling at less than 12
mph (20 km/h) for 15 minutes. This is known as 'parking mode'. The learn/locate process requires the vehicle to be driven at
speeds of more than 12 mph (20 km/h) for 15 minutes. If the vehicle speed reduces to below 12 mph (20 km/h), the learn
process timer is suspended until the vehicle speed increases to more than 12 mph (20 km/h), after which time the timer is
resumed. If the vehicle speed remains below 12 mph (20 km/h) for more than 15 minutes, the timer is set to zero and process
starts again.

Low Pressure Monitoring

The tire low pressure sensor transmits by RF (315 MHz or 433 MHz depending on market) signal. These signals contain data
which corresponds to tire low pressure sensor identification, tire pressure, tire temperature, acceleration and tire low pressure
sensor mode.

Each time the vehicle is driven, the tire pressure monitoring system module activates each LF antenna in turn. The
corresponding tire low pressure sensor detects the LF signal and responds by modifying the mode status within the RF
transmission.

The system enters 'parking mode' after the vehicle speed has been less than 20 km/h (12.5 miles/h) for 12 minutes. In parking
mode the tire low pressure sensors transmit a coded signal to the tire pressure monitoring system module once every 13
hours. If the tire pressure decreases by more than 0.06 bar (1 lbf/in²) the tire low pressure sensor will transmit more often as
pressure is lost.

As each wheel responds to the LF signal from the tire pressure monitoring system module, it is assigned a position on the
vehicle and is monitored for the remainder of that drive cycle in that position.