coolant fan JAGUAR XFR 2010 1.G Workshop Manual

SpecificationDescription and OperationComponent Location
Overview
System Operation and Component DescriptionDiagnosis and TestingEngine Cooling - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L PetrolGeneral ProceduresCooling System Draining and Vacuum Filling
Cooling System Partial Draining, Filling and Bleeding - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding - V8 S/C 5.0L PetrolRemoval and InstallationAuxiliary Radiator
Coolant Expansion Tank
Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud - Vehicles With: Supercharger
Cooling Module - Vehicles With: Supercharger
Coolant Pump - Vehicles With: Supercharger
Radiator (26.40.01) - Vehicles With: Supercharger
Thermostat Housing - Vehicles With: Supercharger303-03D: Supercharger Cooling - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Description and OperationComponent Location
Overview
System Operation and Component DescriptionRemoval and InstallationRadiator303-04E: Fuel Charging and Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L PetrolSpecificationDescription and OperationComponent Location
Overview
System Operation and Component DescriptionDiagnosis and TestingFuel Charging and ControlsGeneral ProceduresFuel Injection Component CleaningRemoval and InstallationFuel Injectors
Fuel Rail LH
Fuel Rail RH
Left-Hand Fuel Rail High-Pressure Fuel Pump
Right-Hand Fuel Rail High-Pressure Fuel Pump303-03C: Engine Cooling - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol

Jaguar Premium Cooling System Fluid WSS-M97B44-D Jaguar Premium Cooling System Flush EGR-M14P7-A
Engine Capacity 5.0L with supercharger 12.32L 5.0L without supercharger 12.5L
Description Nm lb-ft lb-in Coolant expansion tank retaining bolt 7 - 62 Cooling fan motor and shroud retaining nuts 7 - 62 Thermostat housing retaining bolts 10 7 - Coolant pump retaining bolts 11 8 - Radiator retaining bolts 9 - 80 Radiator drain plug 2 - 18 Coolant bleed screw(s) 3 - 27

1 Engine vent hose 2 Throttle 3 Coolant expansion tank 4 Bleed point 5 Throttle body heater hose 6 Engine oil cooler 7 Engine block heater (110 V version shown) or drain plug 8 Coolant supply/expansion hose 9 Outlet tube 10 Radiator upper hose 11 Supercharger cooling system connecting hose 12 Auxiliary radiator supply hose 13 Auxiliary radiator return hose 14 Auxiliary radiator 15 Transmission fluid cooler supply and return hoses 16 Transmission fluid cooler 17 Heater core supply and return hoses 18 Heater manifold 19 Radiator lower hose 20 Cooling fan 21 Thermostat 22 Coolant pump 23 Radiator

Published: 11-May-2011
Engine Cooling - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Engine Cooling - Overview
Description and Operation

OVERVIEW

The engine cooling system maintains the engine within an optimum temperature range under changing ambient and engine
operating conditions. The system is a pressurized expansion tank system with continuous bleeds to separate air from the
coolant and prevent the formation of air locks. The engine cooling system also provides:
Heating for:
- The passenger compartment. For additional information, refer to 412-01 Climate Control.
- The throttle body.
Cooling for:
- The engine oil cooler. For additional information, refer to 303-01F Engine - 5.0L, Vehicles With: Supercharger or
303-01E Engine - 5.0L, Vehicles Without: Supercharger.
- The transmission fluid cooler. For additional information, refer to 307-02B Transmission/Transaxle Cooling -
5.0L/3.0L Diesel.
The primary components of the engine cooling system are the:
Coolant pump.
Thermostat.
Radiator.
Auxiliary radiator (SC (supercharger) vehicles only).
Cooling fan.
Expansion tank.
Engine oil cooler.
Outlet tube and heater manifold.
Connecting hoses and pipes.

14 Radiator 15 Auxiliary radiator 16 Connection with supercharger cooling system
System Operation
When the engine is running, the coolant is circulated around the engine cooling system by the coolant pump. From the coolant
pump, coolant flows through the cylinder heads and the engine oil cooler into the cylinder block and the heater manifold.

In the cylinder block, the coolant flows forwards to the outlet tube. When the coolant is cold, the thermostat is closed and the
coolant flows direct from the outlet tube back to the coolant pump. Once the coolant reaches operating temperature the
thermostat begins to open, to control system temperature, and coolant flows from the outlet tube to the coolant pump via the
radiator and, on SC (supercharger) vehicles, the auxiliary radiator. When the thermostat is open, the coolant flow through the
radiator(s) also generates a coolant flow through the transmission fluid cooler.

From the heater manifold the coolant flows through the electronic throttle and the heater core, in parallel circuits that are
unaffected by the position of the thermostat. From the electronic throttle, the coolant merges with bleed coolant from the
coolant pump and the outlet tube and flows to the expansion tank. From the heater core, the coolant flows back to the inlet of
the coolant pump.

Expansion and contraction of the coolant is accommodated by an air space in the expansion tank and the compliance of the
flexible hoses.

If the coolant level in the expansion tank decreases below a predetermined value, the level sensor connects a ground to the
instrument cluster, which activates the appropriate warning. For additional information, refer to 413-01 Instrument Cluster.

The cooling fan is operated by a fan control module integrated into the cooling fan motor. The fan control module regulates the
voltage, and thus speed, of the cooling fan motor in response to a PWM (pulse width modulation) signal from the ECM (engine
control module).

The cooling fan receives a battery feed and an ignition feed from the EJB (engine junction box). The ignition feed is supplied
from the main relay in the EJB, which is controlled by the ECM.
The ECM calculates the required fan speed from the engine temperature, A/C (air conditioning) system pressure and transmission fluid temperature. Under hot operating conditions, the fan may continue to operate for 4 minutes after the engine
has been switched off.



COOLANT PUMP Component Description



Item Description 1 Inlet connection 2 Pump body 3 Outlet flange to RH cylinder head 4 Outlet to engine oil cooler 5 Outlet flange to LH cylinder head

Published: 17-Apr-2014
Engine Cooling - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Engine Cooling V8 5.0L
Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Diagnosis and Testing

Principle of Operation

For a detailed description of the engine cooling system and operation, refer to the relevant description and operation section of
the workshop manual. Engine Cooling, Section - 303-03

Inspection and Verification


WARNING: Moving parts can cause severe injury, keep clear of moving parts, never place your hands or any part of your
body near to moving parts


CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does not
guarantee confirmation of a fault and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being checked and/or the donor vehicle
NOTES:


Check DDW for open campaigns. Refer to the corresponding bulletins and SSMs which may be valid for the specific
customer complaint and carry out the recommendations as required.


If the control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedures manual, or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the installation
of a new module/component.


Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests

1. Verify the customer concern

2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical or electrical damage

Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Coolant leaks
Coolant hoses
Coolant expansion tank
Radiator
Heater core
Accessory drive belt
Cooling fan
Fuses
Harnesses
Loose or corroded connector(s)
Engine coolant temperature sensor
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before proceeding to
the next step

4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the symptom chart, alternatively check for
diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index
Symptom Chart

Symptom Possible Causes Action Coolant loss
Hoses
Hose connections
Radiator
Water pump
Heater core
Gaskets
Engine casting cracks
Engine block core
plugs Carry out a visual inspection. If there are no obvious leaks, carry out a
cooling system pressure test. Rectify any leaks as necessary Overheating
Low/contaminated
coolant
Thermostat
Cooling fan Check the coolant level and condition. Carry out a cooling system pressure
test. Rectify any leaks as necessary. Check the thermostat and rectify as
necessary. Check the cooling fan operation, make sure the cooling fan
rotates freely. Check for obstructions to the air flow over the radiator.
Rectify as necessary

Symptom Possible Causes Action Engine coolant
temperature sensor
Restricted air flow
over the radiator Engine not reaching
normal temperature
Thermostat
Cooling fan
Thermostat
Fan speed module Check the thermostat operation. Check the cooling fan operation, make
sure the cooling fan is not seized. Rectify as necessary Engine NOT running.
Cooling fan is
maximum speed
Circuit reference PWM
- Duty cycle is
implausible
Circuit reference PWM
- Frequency out
of range
Circuit reference PWM
- Circuit is open
circuit
Circuit reference PWM
- Circuit is short
circuit to power
Circuit reference PWM
- Circuit is short
circuit to
ground Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the PWM circuit for short
circuit to ground, short circuit to power, open circuit, high resistance Engine IS running.
Cooling fan is
stationary
Circuit reference - IGN
-
- Circuit is open
circuit
Circuit reference - IGN
-
- Circuit is short
circuit to
ground
- EMS fuse
failure
- EMS relay
failure Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the IGN circuit for short
circuit to ground, open circuit, high resistance. Check and install a new EMS
relay and fuse
PINPOINT TEST A : TEST
CONDITIONS DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS A1: CHECK FOR COOLING FAN RELATED DTCS

NOTE: For a complete list of all diagnostic trouble codes that could be logged on this vehicle, please refer
to section 100-00. Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only 5-digit codes. Match the
5 digits from the scan tool to the first 5 digits of the 7-digit code listed to identify the fault (the last 2 digits
give extra information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system). 1 Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system check the engine control module for DTCs 2 P0480-00 & P0480 with any other different last 2 digits in the DTC 3 P0481-00 & P0481 with any other different last 2 digits in the DTC 4 P0483-00 & P0483 with any other different last 2 digits in the DTC Are any of the cooling fan related DTCs listed, logged in the engine control module?
Yes
Please refer to section 100-00 and refer to the relevant DTC index and carry out repair procedure
Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system clear all stored diagnostic trouble codes from the
diagnosis menu tab
Proceed to the test step A9 'Cooling fan validation procedure'
No
Proceed to the next step. A2 'Check for other DTCs' A2: CHECK FOR OTHER DTCS 1 Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system check the engine control module for DTCs Are any other DTCs listed, logged in the engine control module?
Yes
Please refer to section 100-00 and refer to the relevant DTC index and carry out repair procedure
Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system clear all stored diagnostic trouble codes from the
diagnosis menu tab
No

- Megafuse fixing nuts
Engine junction box
- Megafuse
- Megafuse fixing nuts
- Fuses
- Engine control module relay Were any circuits or wiring short circuit to ground, short circuit to power, open circuit, high resistance or any
connectors damaged from water ingress, pin damage and/or corrosion?
Yes
Rectify as required
No
Proceed to the next step. A9 'Cooling fan validation procedure' A9: COOLING FAN VALIDATION PROCEDURE 1 Ensure the hood is closed 2 Allow vehicle to idle 3 Switch ON air conditioning and set to lowest temperature and highest fan speed 4 Allow vehicle to reach operating temperature (approximately 90 degrees C). Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system monitor datalogger signals – Engine Coolant Temperature (0XF405) -and -
Electric Fan PWM Control - Commanded (0X03F9) - as the engine coolant temperature reaches
operating temperature the fan speed should also increase between the values of 9 and 90% Did the cooling fan rotate at increasing speed as engine coolant temperature increased?
Yes
Return vehicle to customer
No
Contact dealer technical support DTC Index

For a list of diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) that could be logged on this vehicle, please refer to Section 100-00.
REFER to: Electronic Engine Controls (303-14D Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing). www.JagDocs.com

DIAGNOSTICS

The ECM stores each fault as a DTC (diagnostic trouble code). The DTC and associated environmental and freeze frame data can be read using Jaguar approved diagnostic equipment, which can also read real time data from each sensor, the adaption
values currently being employed and the current fueling, ignition and idle speed settings.



ENGINE CONTROL MODULE Component Description



The ECM is installed in the front passenger side of the engine compartment, on a bracket attached to the engine bulkhead. The ECM has the capability of adapting its fuel and ignition control outputs in response to several sensor inputs. The ECM receives inputs from the following:
CKP sensor. CMP (camshaft position) sensors (4 off).
ECT (engine coolant temperature) sensor.
Knock sensors (4 off).
MAP (manifold absolute pressure) sensor.
MAFT sensors (2 off). MAPT (manifold absolute pressure and temperature) sensor.
Throttle position sensor.
Heated oxygen sensors (4 off).
APP sensor. Ambient air temperature sensor.
FRP (fuel rail pressure) sensor. For additional information, refer to 303-04G Fuel Charging and Controls.
Engine cooling fan. For additional information, refer to 303-03D Engine Cooling.
Stoplamp switch. For additional information, refer to 206-09 Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist.
Speed control cancel/suspend switch. For additional information, refer to 310-03D Speed Control.
Oil level and temperature sensor. For additional information, refer to 303-01F Engine.
Fuel LP (low pressure) sensor. For additional information, refer to 310-01D Fuel Tank and Lines.
Fuel pump driver module. For additional information, refer to 310-01D Fuel Tank and Lines.
The ECM provides outputs to the following: Electronic throttle.
Main relay.
Heater elements of the heated oxygen sensors (4 off).
Fuel injectors (8 off). For additional information, refer to 303-04G Fuel Charging and Controls. www.JagDocs.com

30. CAUTION: Observe the engine temperature warning light. If the
warning light is displayed, switch off immediately and allow to cool.
Failure to follow this instruction may cause damage to the vehicle.

Raise the engine speed to 2000 RPM and maintain at 2000 RPM until the
engine cooling fan operates.


31. CAUTION: Switch off the engine and allow the coolant temperature
to go cold.
Switch the engine off and allow to cool.

32. Visually check the engine and cooling system for signs of coolant
leakage.

33. WARNINGS:


When releasing the cooling system pressure, cover the coolant
expansion tank cap with a thick cloth.


Since injury such as scalding could be caused by escaping steam or
coolant, make sure the vehicle cooling system is cool prior to carrying
out this procedure.
CAUTIONS:


Make sure the coolant level remains above the "COLD FILL RANGE"
lower level mark.


Anti-freeze concentration must be maintained at 50%.


NOTE: When the cooling system is warm, the coolant will be
approximately 10mm above the upper level mark on the expansion tank
with the cap removed.
Check and top-up the coolant if required.

34. Refer to: Transmission Fluid Level Check (307-01B Automatic Transmission/Transaxle - TDV6 3.0L Diesel /V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L
Petrol, General Procedures).