oil temperature JAGUAR XJ6 1994 2.G Workshop Manual

GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Introduction
This glossary of terms is intended to cover both general and emissions-related (to SAE J 1930) terminology. It is in- tended to enable the user to ascertain the meaning of standardized terms and acronyms used throughout the Manual.
The required term may be looked-up in the left-hand column, and subsequent columns give the standard abbreviation
or acronym, definitions and previously used terms, as applicable.
As this Manual is a world
-wide publication, and must comply with certain Society of Automotive Engineers Standards, it has been necessary to adopt the terminology etc. demanded by that Standard.
Term(s) Abbreviation Definition Previously used
(if applicable) term(s) (or Eng- lish Eauivalent)
A
throttle pedal
accelerator Dedal AP
AI= measurement across the spanner flats of a
across flats
nut or bolt head
adaptor
AC.
aircon
adapter
after bottom dead center
after
too dead center event
occurring after BDC
event occurring after TDC
ABDC
ATDC ACL
AIC
ACS
Air
Cleaner
Air Conditioning
Air Conditioning Signal air conditioning
compressor clutch
operation is signalled to the PCM which
induces idle speed corrections to
compensate for engine load changes
module controlling air conditioning, heating
and ventilation
wing or similar, designed to obtain some
effect from the flow of air over
it
electrical current whose flow alternates in
direction, in a sinusoidal waveform
NCCM Air Conditioning Control Module
airfoil aerofoil
alternating current ac
aluminium
aluminum
Ambient temperature Temperature
of the air surrounding an object
SI unit of current AmDere A Amp Amp. hour -~ 1 Ampere flowing for one hour
system, usually ele&o&ally controlled (but ~- __. .. . Ampere hour
Anti
-Lock Braking System Ah
ABS can be mechanically) which prevents wheel
lock
-up under braking by sensing lack of
rotation of a wheel(s) and diverting fluid
pressure away from
it (them). Originally Anti-Blockier System (Bosch).
ABS control module
ABS
/ traction control control
module ABS
CM
ABS I TC CM
aerial
antenna (plural, antennae or
antennas)
analog
Analoa Volt-Ohm meter analogue
AVOM unit of pressure
(1.01325 bar)
atmospheres
automatic transmission atm
auto,
auto gearbox
drive shaft
axle shaft shaft
transmitting power to the rear wheel
hubs
.-
Issue 1 August 1994 X300 VSM 7

(if applicable) term(s) (or Eng- lish Equivalent)
N
National Institute of Occupational NIOSH Safety & Health (US)
Newton N SI unit of force. 1 N = 0.2248 pounds force
Newton meters Nm
SI unit of torque. Must not be confused with nm (nanometer)
compounds of nitrogen and oxygen formed
at high temperatures. Major source of
exhaust
-gas air-pollution
RAM which retains memory even if power
N
Ox
NVRAM
Memory supply is interrupted
normally aspirated fueling system using intake air at
atmospheric pressure; not supercharged or
turbocharged
Normally Closed NC
Normally Open NO
North American Specification NAS vehicles for sale
in the USA and Canadian
markets
0
I number I No.
octane number
I
I open circuit
I oriainal eauiDment manufacturer
I outside diameter OSHA
OBD
OEM
0. dia
OHC
oc
N Ox
02s
measure ofthe anti-knockproperties ofafuel
instrument which records the total mileage
covered by a vehicle
a system that monitors some or all computer
input and output control signals.
Signal(s) outside the pre-determined limits imply a
fault in the svstem or a related svstem
a circuit which does not provide a complete
path for flow of current
engine configuration with single camshaft
positioned above the valves
catalytic converter system that reduces
levels
of HC and CO
a sensor which detects oxygen content in the
exhaust gases mileometer
oilwav
EGO,
02 EOS,
EGS, OS, EGOS,
Lambda Sensor
Issue 1 August 1994 20 X300 VSM

Term(s) Abbreviation Definition Previously used
(if applicable) term(s) (or Eng-
lish Equivalent)
T
tachometer
Thermal Vacuum Valve
Three
-way Catalytic Converter
Three
-way + Oxidation Catalytic
Converter TWC + OC
Throttle
------I
Throttle Body TB
Throttle Position TP
Throttle Position Sensor TPS
throw
-out bearing
throw
-out fork
tie
-rod (steering)
timing
tire
top dead center TDC
torque converter
Transmission
Transmission Control Module
Transmission Control Switch
Transmission Oil Temperature TOT
Transmission Range TR
I Transmission Speed Sensor TSS
tread
trunk
turn indicator, turn signal lamp
two cycle a
circuit that provides input for an electronic
tachometer display
controls vacuum levels or routing based on
temperature
catalytic converter that reduces the levels of
HC,
CO & NOx
catalyticconverter systemthat has both TWC
and OC. Usually secondary air is introduced
between the two catalvsts
procedure whereby the performance of a
product is measured under various
conditions - - . -. . . - . . -
a valve for regulating the supply of a fluid,
usually air or an aidfuel mixture, to an engine
device containing the throttle
interprets throttle position and movement to
identify idle, acceleration and full
-power
demands
relationship between spark plug firing and
piston position, usually expressed
in crankshaft degrees BTDC or ATDC of the
compression stroke
device which, by its design, multiplies the
torque in a fluid coupling between an engine
and transmission
device which selectively increases or
decreases the ratio of relative rotation
between its
inDut and outDut shafts
controls the shifting pattern of the
(automatic) transmission
Modifies the operation of electronically
controlled transmissions
indicates temperature
of transmission fluid
the range in which the transmission is
operating
indicates rotational speed of transmission
output shaft or turbine
shaft
track between tire contact centers; not to be
confused with tire contact tread pattern
principle of engine which fires every second
stroke of the piston cat
cat, dual bed
Throttle poten
-
tiometer, TPS, TP
clutch release
bearing
clutch release
lever
track rod
tvre
TCC, CCC, CCO,
LUS, MLUS,
MCCC
transmission
ECU
track boot, luggage
compartment
direction indica
- tor
two stroke
Issue 1 August 1994 26 X300 VSM

Engine (AJ16)
Description
Camshaft timing tool
TOOLS & EQUIPMENT
Not- Illustration I JaguarNumber
L L
11. TORQUE TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
not illustrated YA 992
Fixing
Air Cleaner
Air box bracket screw
Air box to bracket
Air box to instrumount
Air cleaner bracket setscrew
Air cleaner support bracket
(4,O liter, supercharged)
Air meter to intake gaiter
(4,O liter, supercharged)
Air temperature sensor to air box
Hose clamp, air box to air meter
Hose clamp, air box to body
Instrument bracket Taptite screw
Trumpet to body
Air Conditioning Compressor Mounting
Belt tensioner assembly to compressor bracket
Compressor bracket to cylinder block
Compressor to bracket
Idler pulley to tensioner assembly
Cooling System
Bypass elbow to thermostat housing
Fan drive unit setscrew
lightening Torque
(Nm)
8,5 - 11,5
9,5 - 12,5
9,5 - 12,5
6,3 - 8,7
8,5- 11,5
1,2 - 1,6
7
-9
1.2
- 1,6
1,2
- 1,6
9,5
- 12,5
9,5 - 12,5
22 - 28
22
- 28
22
- 28
22
- 28
9.5
- 12,5
12 - 16
Front pulley lock
fi
Engine lifting bracket
fi
Engine support beam
fl
'Snap-On' Oil filter
canister removal tool
Issue 1 August 1994 ii X300 VSM

Engine (AJ16) 1-
Fixing lightening Torque
(Nm)
Cooling System
(continued)
Fan drive unit to pulley
Hose clamp, breather to thermostat
Hose clamp, breather to throttle body
Hose clamp, bypass hose
Hose clamp, water pump to pipe
Thermostat cover to housing
Thermostat to cylinder head
Water pipe bracket to inlet manifold 21,5 - 28.5
1,5
- 2,5
1,5
- 2,5
2,5
- 3,5
2,5
- 3,5
2 1,5
- 28,5
21.5 - 28,5
21,5 - 28,5
Water pump assembly
Water pump to timing cover 21,5 - 28,5
21,5 - 28,5
Water pump to water rail 2,5 - 3,5
Water rail to cylinder block
X300 VSM iii Issue 1 August 1994
21,5 - 28,5
@
Water temperature sensor to thermostat housing
Water temperature transmitter to thermostat housing 14,5 - 19,5
14,5 - 19,5
44,5 - 59,5
Engine Mounting
*Engine mounting bracket screw
' Exhaust Manifold
Exhaust manifold to cylinder head
Heatshield to exhaust manifold
Lifting eye setscrew (slave item only) 44,5 - 59,5
21,5 - 28,5
21,5 - 28,5
Miscellaneous Hoses
Hose clamp, heater return hose to throttle body
Hose clamp, hose to cam cover
Hose clamp, water pump
Oil Cooler (4,O liter supercharged)
Hose clamp, oil cooler hose to radiator cradle
Oil cooler clamp screw
5-7
Oil cooler pipe bracket screw
Oil cooler pipes to engine
Oil cooler to body
Tube nut,
all except those shown below
Tube nut, transmission pipes to transmission
1,5 - 2,5
2,5
- 3.5
2,5
- 3,5
7
- 10
1,5
- 2.5
14
- 18
17
-23
17
- 23
16
- 20
Oil Pump, Filter & Oil Pan
Drain plug 64,8 - 79,2
Filter head to cylinder block 21,5 - 28,5
Oil filter cartridge 12 - 15
Oil pan to cylinder block 21,5 - 28.5
Oil pan to timing cover 21,5 - 28,5
Oil pump and oil pump carrier to cylinder block 21,5 - 28.5
Rear cover to body 9,5 - 12,5
Relief valve plug 35,7 - 48,3
Supercharger
Adapter to timing cover
Air duct clamp to intercooler
Air duct hoses
Air duct lower to intercooler 22 - 28
2,5
- 3,5
2,5
- 3,5
2,5
- 3,5

Automatic Transmission (AJ16)
Both types of automatic transmission comprise a hydrodynamic torque converter driving an epicyclic gear train which
provides four forward ratios and reverse. Gearshift selection is made by a hydraulic (or electronichydraulic) trans- mission control unit. Six gearshift positions are provided:
Position
'P' (Park) -the driven wheels are mechanically locked at the transmission.
Position
'R' (Reverse) - reverse gear selected.
Position
'N' (Neutral) - engine disconnected from drive-line and wheels.
Position 'D' (Drive)
- all four speed ranges are selected automatically with lock-up available in top gear only.
Position
'3' - automatic selection of the lowest three speed ranges only.
Position '2'
- automatic selection of the lowest two speed ranges only; the transmission is prevented from shift- ing up to the third and top speed ranges.
Immediate selection of a lower ratio is also available, within mapped limits, by 'kick
-down' (pressing the accelerator
pedal down beyond the normal full throttle position) for example when overtaking.
A brake pedal/gearshift interlock is incorporated in the shift lever mechanism. Theshift lever may only be movedfrom
the 'P' (Park) position if the ignition key switch is in position 'll', and the foot brake is applied. The ignition key cannot
be removed from the ignition switch unless the shift lever is in the 'P' (Park) position. Once the ignition key has been
removed, the shift lever is locked in the Park position. The gearshift interlock may be over-ridden manually in the event
of an electrical failure or when it is required to move the vehicle manually for access, ie for removal of the propeller
shaft.
8.1.1.1
Gearshift selection causes the appropriate gear to be selected through a cable operated shift lever on the side of the
Gear Selection (ZF 4HP 22)
transmission unit. When a gea; is selected, the shift points are determined by accelerator pedal position through a
throttle cable connection and by pressures equivalent to road speed derived from a centrifugal governor on the output
shaft.
Gearshift speed and quality are controlled by the hydraulic control unit located in the lower part of the transmission
housing. The control unit contains selector valve, control pistons and pressure valves.
The hydraulic control unit can be overridden by 'kickdown'. This is actuated by the final travel of the accelerator pedal
and causes the next lower gear to be selected.
8.1.1.2
Gearshift selection causes the appropriate gear to be selected through a cable operated shift lever on the side of the
transmission unit; the shift lever also operates a rotary switch attached to the side of the transmission unit. When a
gear is selected, the rotary switch provides an output or combination of outputs to the TCM, which continuously moni
- tors the gear selected in addition to output shaft speed and transmission oil temperature. Information from the Engine
Control Module (ECM) representing engine speed, load and throttle position is also fed to the TCM to enable the most
suitable gear to be selected.
Gear selection and gearshift speeds are controlled by the manually operated selector valve, a solenoid operated pres
- sure regulator and three solenoid valves. On receipt of signalsfrom the TCM, the three solenoid valves MVI, MV2 and
MV3, in various combinations with the safety valve, determine the appropriate gear range. The TCM, on receipt of
information of engine state and road speed, determines the shift speed.
The Performance Mode switch, located on the shift lever surround, provides two alternative shift speed patterns:
1. 'Normal (Economy) Mode' - designed for everyday use.
2. 'Sport Mode'
- gear shift takes place at higher road speeds to enhance performance.
The 'kick
-down' switch, located beneath the accelerator pedal, is actuated by the final travel of the pedal and signals
to the TCM that the next lower gear is to be selected.
Gear Selection (ZF 4 HP 24 E)
X300 VSM 3 Issue 1 August 1994

Climate Control Systems
SECTION CONTENTS
Subsection Title SRO Page
i to iii ............ Preliminary Pages ................................................................ i to iii
14.1
............. Working Practices .................................................................... 1
Working Practices. General ............................................................ 1 14.1.1 ............
14.1.2. ........... Working Practices. Handling Refrigerant ................................................. 1
14.1.3 ............ Working Practices. Handling Lubricating Oil ............................................. 2
14.1.4
............ Working Practices. System Maintenance ................................................. 2
14.2
............. Climate ControlSystem ............................................................... 3
14.2.1
............ Climate Control System. Description .................................................... 3
14.2.2.
........... Climate Control System. Features ....................................................... 3
14.3
............. ClimateControl Panel ................................................................ 4
14.4
.............
14.4.1 ............ Temperature Control. Coolant Circuit .................................................... 6
14.5 ............. Air Conditioning Control Module ....................................................... 7
14.5.1 ............ Air Conditioning Control Module. Description 7
14.5.2. ........... Air Conditioning Control Module. Interfaces .............................................. 8
14.6
............. Control Module Fault & Condition Self-Analysis .......................................... 9
14.6.1
............ Control Module Fault & Condition Self-Analysis. System Health ............................. 9
14.6.2.
........... Control Module Fault & Condition Self-Analysis. System Protection .......................... 9
14.7
............. Air Distribution ..................................................................... 10
14.8
............. Refrigeration Cycle .................................................................. 12
14.9
............. General System Procedures ........................................................... 13
14.9.1
............ General System Procedures. Leak Test .................................................. 13
14.9.2
............ General System Procedures. Charge Recovery (System Depressurization) .................... 13
14.9.3.
........... General System Procedures. Evacuating the System ....................................... 13
14.9.4.
........... General System Procedures. Adding Lubricating Oil (Compressor Related) ................... 13
14.9.5.
........... General System Procedures. Adding Lubricating Oil (Component Related) ................... 14
14.9.6.
........... General System Procedures. Adding Refrigerant .......................................... 14
14.10
............ Fault Diagnosis ..................................................................... 15
14.10.1
.......... Fault Diagnosis. Introduction .......................................................... 15
14.10.2
.......... FaultDiagnosis. FunctionalCheck ..................................................... 15
14.10.3
14.11
............ Systemself- Test .................................................................... 17
14.1 1.1 ........... System Self- Test. Interrogation Procedure via the Control Panel ............................ 17
14.1 1.2 ........... System Self- Test. Control Panel Fault Code Key ......................................... 17
14.1 1.4 ........... System Self- Test. Panel Communication Check .......................................... 18
14.13
............ System Checking With Manifold Gauge Set ............................................. 20
14.7 3.1 .......... System Checking With Manifold Gauge Set. Evacuating the Gauge Set ...................... 20
14.13.2 .......... System Checking With Manifold Gauge Set. Connecting the Manifold Gauge Set .............. 20
14.13.3
.......... System Checking With Manifold Gauge Set. Stabilizing the System ......................... 20
14.14
............ Pressure / Temperature Graph (High Side / Ambient Temperature) ........................... 21
14.15
............ Pressure / Temperature Graph (Low Side / Evaporator Temperature) ......................... 22
14.16
............ System Pressure Fault Classification ................................................... 23
Temperature
Control
.................................................................. 6
............................................ a
.......... Fault Diagnosis. System Symptoms ..................................................... 15 a
14.1 1.3 ........... System Self- Test. Associated Faults .................................................... 18
14.12
............ Manifold Gauge Set ................................................................. 19
X300 VSM ~ i Issue 1 August 1994

Climate Control Systems
lnsufficent Cooling
0 Sluggish blower motor(s).
0 Restricted blower inlet or outlet passage
0 Blocked or partially restricted condenser matrix or fins.
0 Blocked or partially restricted evaporator matrix.
0 Blocked or partially restricted filter in the receiver drier.
0 Blocked or partially restricted expansion valve.
0 Partially collapsed flexible pipe.
0 Expansion valve temperature sensor faulty (this sensor is integral with valve and is not serviceable).
0 Excessive moisture in the system.
0 Air in the system.
0 Low refrigerant charge - possible code 23.
0 Compressor clutch slipping.
0 Blower flaps or distribution vents closed or partially seized - possible codes 41 or 46.
0 Coolant flow valve not closed.
0 Evaporator sensor incorrectly positioned
m: Should a leakor low refrigerant be established as the cause of /NSUff/C/€NTCOOL/NG,followthe procedures
Recovery / Recycle / Recharge, this section, and observe all refrigerant and oil handling instructions.
lntermiffent Cooling
0 Is the electrical circuit to the compressor clutch consistent?
0 Is the electrical circuit to the blower motor(s) consistent?
0 Compressor clutch slipping?
0 Motorized in-car aspirator or evaporator temperature sensor faulty, causing temperature variations - possible
codes 11 or 13.
0 Blocked or partially restricted evaporator or condenser.
Noisy System
0 Loose or damaged compressor drive belt.
0 Loose or damaged compressor mountings.
0 Compressor oil level low, look for evidence of leakage.
0 Compressor damage caused by low oil level or internal debris.
0 Blower motor(s) noisy.
0 Excessive refrigerant charge, witnessed by vibration and 'thumping' in the high pressure line (may be indicated
by high HIGH & high LOW side pressures).
0 Low refrigerant charge causing 'hissing' at the expansion valve (may be indicated by low HIGH side pressure).
0 Excessive moisture in the system causing expansion valve noise.
0 Air-lock in water pump*.
lnsufficent Heating
0 Coolant flow valve stuck in the closed position.
0 Motorized in-car aspirator seized.
0 Cool air by-pass damper stuck or seized - possible code 43.
0 Blocked or restricted blower inlet or outlet.
0 Low coolant level.
0 Blower fan speed low.
0 Coolant thermostat faulty or seized open.
0 Water pump inoperative or blocked
0 Air-lock in matrix*.
m: * Please see Sections 4.1 and 4.2 for specific coolant fill / bleed procedures.
Electrical faults may be more rapidly traced using
(JDE), please refer to the (EDM).
Issue 1 August 1994 16 X300 VSM

Climate Control Systems
Action
Simultaneously hold AUTO and RECIRC - Switch
ignition to ON
Press AUTO
Press FACE
Simultaneously press FACE and HRW
Press
RECIRC (Press FAN to skip actuator check)
Press FAN
14.11 SYSTEM SE1 F-TEST
14.11. I Interrogation Procedure via the Control Panel
Result
Display element check
Any stored fault NUMERIC code
(If ZERO appears there are
no stored codes)
Scroll through stored faults (maximum of
5)
Clear stored fault codes (may need to be repeated for each
fault)
Initiate actuator check (Actuator codes
20 through 27*)
Exit error check mode
Fault Code
0
11
12
13
14
15
21
22
0
23
14.1 1.2 Control Panel Fault Code Key
Item Description
Normal Operation No
fault codes present, wait 30 seconds for system self-
check.
Motorized In
-car Aspirator Open /short in sensor circuit. Panel fault codes are not stored
for motorized in
-car aspirator motor failure.
Ambient Temperature Sensor Open
/ short circuits.
Evaporator Temperature Sensor Open
/ short circuits.
Water Temperature Input Instrument pack output.
Heater Matrix Temperature Sensor Open
/ short circuits.
Solar Sensor Open
/ short circuits.
Compressor Lock Signal
- 12 cylin- Open /short circuits. Low gas charge, low compressor oil,
der and supercharged
6 cylinder loose belt.
engines only.
Refrigerant Pressure Switch Open /short circuits. Low gas charge*
31
32
33
34
35
36 0
I 24 1 Face Vent Demand Potentiometer. 1 Open / short circuits
LH Fresh
/ Recirc. Potentiometer
RH Fresh / Recirc. Potentiometer
cool ~i~ by-pass potentiometer
Defrost Vent Potentiometer
Centre Vent Potentiometer
Foot Vent Potentiometer Open
/short circuit
in potentiometer. feed.
w: and log further faults. Cycling the ignition two or three times
after rectification of the fault will cure this.
In certain circumstances, the motor can over-travel
43
44
I Defrost Vent Motor
I Cool Air by-pass Motor
I 41 I LH Fresh / Recirc. Motor I
Check for short / open circuits in motor drive lines. Motor flap
sticking
/ jammed.
1 42 I RH Fresh / Recirc. Motor I
1 45 I Centre Vent Motor I
46 I Foot Vent Motor
w: In ambient temperatures below Oo C, the system may log fault code 23 because the low ambient causes a tem-
porary low gas pressure. Where the ambient temperature rise above 40" C, and if the engine is close to over- heating, feed to the compressor clutch may be cut and code 23 registered.*
X300 VSM 17 Issue 1 August 1994

Climate Control Systems
14.13 SYSTEM CHECKING WITH MANIFOLD GAUGE Sm
14.13.1 Evacuating the Manifold Gauge Set
Attach the centre (service) hose to a vacuum pump and start the pump. Open fully both high anddow valves and allow
the vacuum to remove air and moisture from the manifold set for at least five minutes.
Turn the vacuum pump off and isolate it from the centre service hose but do not open the hose to atmosphere.
CAUTION: It is imperative that the vacuum pump is not subjected to a positive pressure of any degree. Therefore
the pump must be frtted with an isolation valve at the centre (service hose) connection and this valve
must be closed before the pump is switched off. This operation replaces the 'purge' procedure used on
previous systems. Observe the manufacturefs recommendation with regard to vacuum pump oil
changes.
14.13.2 Connecting the Manifold Gauge Set
CAUTION: Only use hoses with connectors which are dedicated to HFC 134A charge ports.
Attachment of the hose quick release connectors to the high and low side system ports is straightfotward, provided
that the high and low valves are closed and the system is NOT operational.
Assessment of system operating efficiency and fault classification may be achieved by using the facilities on your
Re- covery / Recharging / Recycling station, follow the manufacturers instructions implicitly and observe all safety con- siderations.
WARNING: UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD THE CONNECTIONS BE MADE WITH THE SYSTEM IN
OPERATION OR THE VALVES OPEN. SHOULD THE VALVES BE OPEN AND A VACUUM PUMP OR
REFRIGERANT CONTAINER ATTACHED, AN EXPLOSION COULD OCCUR AS A RESULT OF HIGH
PRESSURE REFRIGERANT BEING FORCED BACK INTO THE VACUUM PUMP
OR CONTAINER.
14.13.3 Stabilizing the System
Accurate test gauge data will only be attained if the system temperatures and pressures are stabilized.
Ensure that equipment and hoses cannot come into contact with engine moving parts or sources of heat.
It is recommended that a free standing air mover is placed in front of the vehicle to provide air flow through the con- denser / cooling system, see illustration below.
Start the engine, allow
it to attain normal working temperature and set at fast idle (typically 1200 to 1500 rpm). Select full air conditioning performance.
With all temperatures and pressures stable, or displaying symptoms of faults; begin relevant test procedures.
Fig.
1
Issue 1 August 1994 20 X300 VSM