adding oil JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE 2013 Owner handbook (in English)

7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
•ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 3.6L ...................309
• ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 5.7L ...................310
• ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 3.0L DIESEL ..............311
• ONBOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM (OBD II) .............312
•Loose Fuel Filler Cap Message ...................312•REPLACEMENT PARTS .........................312
• MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES ....................312
•Engine Oil – Gasoline Engines ....................313
• Engine Oil – Diesel Engine ..................... .314
• Synthetic Engine Oils ........................ .315
• Materials Added To Engine Oil ....................315
• Disposing Of Used Engine Oil And Oil Filters ...........315
• Engine Oil Filter ........................... .315
• Engine Air Cleaner Filter ...................... .315
• Maintenance-Free Battery ...................... .316
• Air Conditioner Maintenance .................... .316
• Body Lubrication ........................... .318
• Windshield Wiper Blades ...................... .318
• Adding Washer Fluid ........................ .319
307

CAUTION!
•
Failure to properly maintain your vehicle or
perform repairs and service when necessary
could result in more costly repairs, damage
to other components or negatively impact
vehicle performance. Immediately have po-
tential malfunctions examined by an autho-
rized dealer or qualified repair center.
•Your vehicle has been built with improved
fluids that protect the performance and
durability of your vehicle and also allow
extended maintenance intervals. Do not
use chemical flushes in these components
as the chemicals can damage your engine,
transmission, power steering or air condi-
tioning. Such damage is not covered by
the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. If a
flush is needed because of component
malfunction, use only the specified fluid for
the flushing procedure.
Engine Oil – Gasoline Engines
Checking Oil Level
To assure proper lubrication of your vehicle’s
engine, the engine oil must be maintained at the
correct level. The best time to check the engine
oil level is about five minutes after a fully
warmed up engine is shut off or before starting
the engine after it has sat overnight.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level
ground will improve the accuracy of the oil level
readings. Maintain the oil level in the SAFE level
range. Adding 1 U.S. Quart (0.95L) of oil when
the level is at the bottom of the SAFE range will
result in the level being at the top of the SAFE
range.
CAUTION!
Overfilling or underfilling the crankcase will
cause aeration or loss of oil pressure. This
could damage your engine. Change Engine Oil
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the
proper maintenance intervals.
Engine Oil Selection – Non ACEA
Categories
For best performance and maximum protection
under all types of operating conditions, we
recommend you use MOPAR® API Certified
SAE 5W-20 engine oil, meeting the require-
ments of Chrysler Material Standard MS-6395.
American Petroleum Institute (API) Engine
Oil Identification Symbol
This symbol means
that the oil has
been certified by
the American Petro-
leum Institute (API).
The manufacturer
only recommends
API Certified engine
oils.
313

WARNING!
•Use only refrigerants and compressor lu-
bricants approved by the manufacturer for
your air conditioning system. Some unap-
proved refrigerants are flammable and can
explode, injuring you. Other unapproved
refrigerants or lubricants can cause the
system to fail, requiring costly repairs.
• The air conditioning system contains re-
frigerant under high pressure. To avoid risk
of personal injury or damage to the sys-
tem, adding refrigerant or any repair re-
quiring lines to be disconnected should be
done by an experienced repairman.
NOTE:
Use only manufacturer approved A/C Sys-
tem Sealers, Stop Leak Products, Seal Con-
ditioners, Compressor Oil, and Refrigerants. Refrigerant Recovery And Recycling
R-134a Air Conditioning Refrigerant is a hydro-
fluorocarbon (HFC) that is endorsed by the
Environmental Protection Agency and is an
ozone-saving product. However, the manufac-
turer recommends that air conditioning service
be performed by authorized dealer or other
service facilities using recovery and recycling
equipment.
NOTE:
Use only manufacturer approved A/C sys-
tem sealers, stop leak products, seal condi-
tioners, compressor oil, and refrigerants.
A/C Air Filter
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the
proper maintenance intervals.
WARNING!
Do not remove the A/C air filter while the
blower is operating or personal injury may
result.The A/C air filter is located in the fresh air inlet
behind the glove box. Perform the following
procedure to replace the filter:
1. Open the glove compartment and remove all
contents.
2. Push in on the sides of the glove compart-
ment and lower the door.
3. Pivot the glove compartment downward.
4. Disengage the two retaining tabs that secure
the filter cover to the HVAC housing, and re-
move the cover.
A/C Air Filter Replacement
317

The rear axle fill and drain plugs should be
tightened to 22 to 29 ft lbs (30 to 40 N·m) on
axles with aluminum housings. The rear axle fill
and drain plugs should be tightened to 22 to
52 ft lbs (30 to 70 N·m) on axles with cast iron
housings.
CAUTION!
Do not over tighten the plugs as it could
damage then and cause them to leak.
Selection Of Lubricant
Use only the manufacturer’s recommended
fluid. Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine
Parts” in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for further
information.
Transfer Case
Fluid Level Check
For normal service, periodic fluid level checks
are not required. When the vehicle is serviced
for other reasons the exterior surfaces of the
transfer case assembly should be inspected. If
oil leakage is suspected inspect the fluid level. Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine Parts”
in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for further informa-
tion.
Adding Fluid
Add fluid at the filler hole, until it runs out of the
hole, when the vehicle is in a level position.
Drain
First remove fill plug, then remove drain plug.
Recommended tightening torque for drain and
fill plugs is 15 to 25 ft lbs (20 to 34 N·m).
CAUTION!
When installing plugs, do not overtighten.
You could damage them and cause them to
leak.
Selection Of Lubricant
Use only the manufacturer’s recommended
fluid. Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine
Parts” in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for further
information.
Automatic Transmission
Selection Of Lubricant
It is important to use the proper transmission
fluid to ensure optimum transmission perfor-
mance and life. Use only the manufacturer’s
recommended transmission fluid. Refer to “Flu-
ids, Lubricants, and Genuine Parts” in “Main-
taining Your Vehicle” for fluid specifications. It is
important to maintain the transmission fluid at
the correct level using the recommended fluid.
NOTE:
No chemical flushes should be used in any
transmission; only the approved lubricant
should be used.
CAUTION!
Using a transmission fluid other than the
manufacturer’s recommended fluid may cause
deterioration in transmission shift quality
and/or torque converter shudder. Refer to “Flu-
ids, Lubricants, and Genuine Parts” in “Main-
taining Your Vehicle” for fluid specifications.
326

6.Remove the dipstick again, and note the fluid
level on both sides. The fluid level reading is only
valid if there is a solid coating of oil on both sides of
the dipstick. The holes in the dipstick will be full of
fluid if the actual level is at or above the hole. The
fluid level should be between the "HOT"(upper)
reference holes on the dipstick at normal operating
temperature. If the fluid level is low, add fluid
through the dipstick tube to bring it to the proper
level. Do not overfill. Use ONLY the recom-
mended fluid (see "Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine
Parts" for fluid specifications). After adding any
quantity of oil through the dipstick tube, wait a
minimum of two minutes for the oil to fully drain into
the transmission before rechecking the fluid level.
NOTE:If it is necessary to check the transmission
below the operating temperature, the fluid level
should be between the two “COLD” (lower)
holes on the dipstick with the fluid at approxi-
mately 70°F (21°C) (room temperature). If the
fluid level is correctly established at room tem-
perature, it should be between the “HOT” (up-
per) reference holes when the transmission
reaches 180°F (82°C). Remember it is best to
check the level at the normal operating tem-
perature.
CAUTION!
If the fluid temperature is below 50°F (10°C)
it may not register on the dipstick. Do not add
fluid until the temperature is elevated enough
to produce an accurate reading. Run the
engine at idle, in PARK, to warm the fluid.
7. Check for leaks. Release the parking brake.
NOTE:
To prevent dirt and water from entering the
transmission after checking or replenishing
fluid, make sure that the dipstick cap is
properly reseated. It is normal for the dip-
stick cap to spring back slightly from its
fully seated position, as long as its seal
remains engaged in the dipstick tube.
Fluid And Filter Changes
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the
proper maintenance intervals.
In addition, change the fluid and filter if the
transmission is disassembled for any reason.Appearance Care And Protection
From Corrosion
Protection Of Body And Paint From CorrosionVehicle body care requirements vary according
to geographic locations and usage. Chemicals
that make roads passable in snow and ice, and
those that are sprayed on trees and road sur-
faces during other seasons, are highly corrosive
to the metal in your vehicle.
The following maintenance recommendations
will enable you to obtain maximum benefit from
the corrosion resistance built into your vehicle.
What Causes Corrosion?
Corrosion is the result of deterioration or re-
moval of paint and protective coatings from your
vehicle.
The most common causes are:
• Road salt, dirt and moisture accumulation.
• Stone and gravel impact.
• Insects, tree sap and tar.
• Salt in the air near seacoast localities.
• Atmospheric fallout/industrial pollutants.
328

Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)(Cruise Control) ..............119
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze) . . . .322
Adding Fuel ................. .276
Additives, Fuel ................274
Airbag ...................41, 46
Airbag Deployment ..............47
Airbag Light ...........45, 49, 60, 162
Airbag Maintenance ..............48
Airbag, Side ..............43, 44, 46
Airbag, Window (Side Curtain) . . . .43, 44, 46
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) ...............315
Air Conditioner Maintenance ........316
Air Conditioning Filter ............317
Air Conditioning Refrigerant .........317
Air Conditioning System ...........209
Air Pressure, Tires ..............260
Air Suspension ................241
Alarm (Security Alarm) ............167
Alarm System (Security Alarm) ........16
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle .......8
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ......322, 340
Disposal .................323
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) .......252
Anti-Lock Warning Light ...........166
Anti-Theft Security Alarm (Theft Alarm) . . .16 Anti-Theft System
..............167
Appearance Care ...............328
Assist, Hill Start ................256
Auto Down Power Windows .........26
Automatic Dimming Mirror ..........70
Automatic Door Locks .............22
Automatic Headlights .............107
Automatic Oil Change Indicator .......177
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) . . .209
Automatic Transmission .....226, 231, 328
Adding Fluid ...............328
Fluid and Filter Changes ........328
Fluid Change ..............328
Fluid Level Check .........326, 327
Fluid T

ype................326
Special Additives ............327
Autostick ................ .230, 235
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet) . .146
Auxiliary Power Outlet ............146
Battery .................... .316
Keyless Transmitter
Replacement (RKE) ...........20
Belts, Seat ................ .33, 60
Body Mechanism Lubrication ........318
Brake Assist System .............252
Brake Control System, Electronic ......252Brake Fluid
................. .324
Brake System .................324
Anti-Lock (ABS) .............252
Fluid Check ...............324
Master Cylinder .............324
Parking ................. .250
Warning Light ..............165
Brake/Transmission Interlock ........226
Bulb Replacement ..............336
Bulbs, Light ...................61
Calibration, Compass ............184
Camera, Rear .................139
Capacities, Fluid ...............340
Caps, Filler Fuel ....................276
Power Steering .............250
Radiator (Coolant Pressure) ......323
Carbon Monoxide Warning ..........60
Cargo Area Cover ..............152
Cargo Area Features .............151
Cargo Compartment .............151
Light ...................151
Cargo Light ................. .151
Cargo Tie-Downs ...............153
Car Washes ................. .329
Cellular Phone ............. .72,

209
394

Center High Mounted Stop Light......339
Chains, Tire ................. .265
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ......59
Checks, Safety .................59
Child Restraint ........50, 53, 54, 55, 56
Child Restraint Tether Anchors ......54, 55
Child Safety Locks ...............23
Clean Air Gasoline ..............274
Cleaning Wheels ................. .329
Climate Control ................209
Cold Weather Operation ...........222
Compact Disc (CD) Maintenance ......208
Compact Spare Tire .............262
Compass ...................182
Compass Calibration .............184
Compass Variance ..............182
Computer, Trip/Travel ............179
Connector UCI ................... .189
Universal Consumer Interface (UCI) . .189
Conserving Fuel ...............178
Console, Overhead ..............140
Coolant Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap) . . .323
Cooling System ................321
Adding Coolant (Antifreeze) ......322
Coolant Capacity ............340 Coolant Level
..............323
Disposal of Used Coolant ........323
Drain, Flush, and Refill .........321
Inspection .............321, 323
Points to Remember ..........324
Pressure Cap ..............323
Radiator Cap ...............323
Selection of Coolant
(Antifreeze) .............322, 340
Cruise Control (Speed Control) .......119
Cupholders ................. .149
Customer Assistance .............372
Data Recorder, Event .............49
Daytime Running Lights..........

.108
Defroster, Rear Window ...........154
Defroster, Windshield ..........60, 212
Diesel Fuel ................. .275
Diesel Fuel Requirements ..........275
Dipsticks Automatic Transmission .........327
Oil (Engine) ...............313
Power Steering .............250
Disabled Vehicle Towing ...........304
Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ......323
Door Locks ...................21 Door Locks, Automatic
............22
Driving .................... .244
Off-Pavement ..............245
Off-Road .................245
Driving to Achieve Maximum Fuel Economy ................. .178
Electrical Outlet, Auxiliary (Power Outlet) ...............146
Electric Rear Window Defrost ........154
Electric Remote Mirrors ............71
Electronic Brake Control System ......252
Brake Assist System ..........252
Electronic Roll Mitigation (ERM) ......253
Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control) ...........117,119
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ......253
Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) ............164, 168
Emergency, In Case of Freeing Vehicle When Stuck ......302
Hazard Warning Flasher ........294
Jump Starting ..............300
Engine Air Cleaner ................315
Break-In Recommendations .......59
Compartment .........309, 310, 311
395

Compartment
Identification.........309, 310, 311
Cooling ................. .321
Exhaust Gas Caution .........30, 60
Fails to Start ...............222
Flooded, Starting ............222
Fuel Requirements ........273, 340
Jump Starting ..............300
Oil ..................313, 340
Oil Change Interval ........177, 313
Oil Selection ............314, 340
Oil Synthetic ...............315
Overheating ...............294
Starting ................. .220
Temperature Gauge ...........167
Engine Oil Viscosity .............314
Engine Oil Viscosity Chart ..........314
Enhanced Accident Response Feature . . .47
Entry System, Illuminated ...........18
Ethanol ....................273
Event Data Recorder .............49
Exhaust Gas Caution ...........30, 60
Exhaust System .............60, 320
Exterior Lights .................61 Filters
Air Cleaner ................315
Air Conditioning .............317
Engine Oil ................315
Engine Oil Disposal ...........315
Flashers ....................294
Hazard Warning .............294
Turn Signal ........61, 163, 337, 338
Flipper Glass, Liftgate .............28
Flooded Engine Starting ...........222
Fluid Capacities ...............340
Fluid Leaks ...................61
Fluid Level Checks Automatic Transmission .........327
Brake ...................324
Engine Oil ............... .313
Power

Steering .............250
Fluids, Lubricants and Genuine Parts . . .341
Fog Lights .............109, 163, 337
Fog Light Service ...............337
Fog Lights, Rear ...............168
Folding Rear Seat ..............100
Forward Collision Warning . . . .131, 174, 185
Four-Way Hazard Flasher ..........294Four Wheel Drive
............237, 240
Operation .................237
Systems .................237
Four Wheel Drive Operation .........237
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle ...........302
Front Axle (Differential) ...........325
Fuel ..................... .273
Adding ................. .276
Additives .................274
Conserving ................178
Diesel ...................275
Ethanol ................. .273
Filler Cap (Gas Cap) .......276, 278
Gasoline .................273
Gauge ................. .167
Light ...................174
Octane Rating ..............273
Requirements ..............340
Saver Mode ...............178
Tank Capacity ..............340
Fueling ....................276
Fuel Optimizer ................178
Fuel Saver ................. .178
Fuel System Caution .............277
Fuses .................... .331
396