brakes LAND ROVER FREELANDER 2001 Workshop Manual

CONTENTS
2CONTENTS
GENERAL DATA ..................................................................................... 04-1
Engine - Td4 Diesel ........................................................................................................................ 04-1
Engine - K1.8 Petrol........................................................................................................................ 04-6
Engine - KV6 Petrol ........................................................................................................................ 04-11
Fuel system - Td4 Diesel ................................................................................................................ 04-16
Fuel system - K1.8 Petrol ............................................................................................................... 04-18
Fuel system - KV6 Petrol ................................................................................................................ 04-18
Cooling system - Td4 Diesel ........................................................................................................... 04-19
Cooling system - K1.8 Petrol .......................................................................................................... 04-19
Cooling system - KV6 Petrol ........................................................................................................... 04-19
Clutch.............................................................................................................................................. 04-20
Manual Gearbox - Getrag ............................................................................................................... 04-21
Manual Gearbox - PG1 ................................................................................................................... 04-22
Intermediate Reduction Drive (IRD)................................................................................................ 04-24
Automatic Gearbox - Jatco ............................................................................................................. 04-25
Rear Axle and Final Drive ............................................................................................................... 04-26
Steering .......................................................................................................................................... 04-27
Front Suspension............................................................................................................................ 04-28
Rear Suspension ............................................................................................................................ 04-30
Brakes............................................................................................................................................. 04-31
Wheels and tyres ............................................................................................................................ 04-32
Tyre pressures ................................................................................................................................ 04-32
Heating and Ventilation................................................................................................................... 04-33
Air Conditioning .............................................................................................................................. 04-33
Electrical - Td4 engine .................................................................................................................... 04-34
Electrical - K1.8 engine ................................................................................................................... 04-34
Electrical - KV6 engine ................................................................................................................... 04-34
Dimensions ..................................................................................................................................... 04-35
Weights ........................................................................................................................................... 04-36
IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS .................................................................. 05-1
Vehicle Identification Number ......................................................................................................... 05-1
Identification Number Locations ..................................................................................................... 05-2

CONTENTS
CONTENTS 3
TORQUE WRENCH SETTINGS .............................................................. 06-1
Maintenance ................................................................................................................................... 06-1
Engine – Td4................................................................................................................................... 06-2
Engine – K1.8 ................................................................................................................................. 06-4
Engine – KV6 .................................................................................................................................. 06-6
Emission Control ............................................................................................................................. 06-8
Engine Management System – EDC .............................................................................................. 06-9
Engine Management System – MEMS ........................................................................................... 06-10
Engine Management System – Siemens ........................................................................................ 06-11
Fuel Delivery System – Diesel ........................................................................................................ 06-12
Fuel delivery system – Petrol .......................................................................................................... 06-13
Cooling System – Td4..................................................................................................................... 06-14
Cooling System – K1.8 ................................................................................................................... 06-14
Cooling System – KV6 .................................................................................................................... 06-14
Manifolds and Exhaust System – Td4 ............................................................................................ 06-15
Manifolds and Exhaust Systems – K1.8 ......................................................................................... 06-16
Manifolds and Exhaust Systems – KV6 .......................................................................................... 06-17
Clutch .............................................................................................................................................. 06-18
Manual Gearbox – PG1 .................................................................................................................. 06-19
Manual Gearbox – Getrag .............................................................................................................. 06-20
Intermediate Reduction Drive ......................................................................................................... 06-21
Automatic Gearbox – Jatco ............................................................................................................. 06-22
Driveshafts ...................................................................................................................................... 06-23
Rear Axles and Final Drive ............................................................................................................. 06-24
Steering........................................................................................................................................... 06-25
Front Suspension and Subframe .................................................................................................... 06-26
Rear Suspension and Subframe ..................................................................................................... 06-27
Brakes ............................................................................................................................................. 06-28
Supplementary Restraint Systems .................................................................................................. 06-29
Body ................................................................................................................................................ 06-30
Heating and Ventilation ................................................................................................................... 06-32
Air Conditioning............................................................................................................................... 06-33
Wipers and Washers ....................................................................................................................... 06-34
Electrical ......................................................................................................................................... 06-35
LIFTING AND TOWING ........................................................................... 08-1
Jacking ............................................................................................................................................ 08-1
Towing ............................................................................................................................................ 08-2
Emergency starting ......................................................................................................................... 08-4
CAPACITIES, FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS ...................... 09-1
Capacities ....................................................................................................................................... 09-1
Fluids .............................................................................................................................................. 09-2
Lubrication ...................................................................................................................................... 09-3
Sealants .......................................................................................................................................... 09-4

CONTENTS
CONTENTS 11
REAR SUSPENSION ................................................................................ 64-1
REPAIRS
Bush - trailing link............................................................................................................................ 64-1
Bearing - hub ................................................................................................................................. 64-2
Damper .......................................................................................................................................... 64-5
Trailing arm .................................................................................................................................... 64-8
Bush - trailing arm .......................................................................................................................... 64-9
Link - adjustable - transverse ......................................................................................................... 64-10
Link - transverse fixed .................................................................................................................... 64-11
Bush - link - transverse .................................................................................................................. 64-12
Sub frame ...................................................................................................................................... 64-13
BRAKES ................................................................................................... 70-1
ADJUSTMENTS
Brake bleed ..................................................................................................................................... 70-1
Cable - handbrake - check and adjust ............................................................................................ 70-2
REPAIRS
Drum - rear ...................................................................................................................................... 70-3
Disc - front....................................................................................................................................... 70-5
Hose - front - primary - LH .............................................................................................................. 70-6
Hose - rear ...................................................................................................................................... 70-7
Cylinder - master - tandem - LHD ................................................................................................... 70-8
Cylinder - master - tandem - RHD................................................................................................... 70-9
Lever assembly - handbrake........................................................................................................... 70-10
Cable - handbrake ......................................................................................................................... 70-11
Switch - handbrake warning ............................................................................................................ 70-12
Switch - stop light ............................................................................................................................ 70-13
Sensor - brake pedal position ........................................................................................................ 70-13
Shoes/pads - front - set................................................................................................................... 70-14
Brake Shoes - rear set .................................................................................................................... 70-15
Servo assembly - LHD .................................................................................................................... 70-17
Servo assembly - RHD ................................................................................................................... 70-19
Vacuum pump - Td4 - manual ........................................................................................................ 70-20
Vacuum pump - Td4 - automatic ..................................................................................................... 70-21
Vacuum - enhancer - KV6 .............................................................................................................. 70-22
Carrier assembly - calliper - front ................................................................................................... 70-23
Wheel cylinder - rear ....................................................................................................................... 70-24
Switch - low fluid level ..................................................................................................................... 70-25
Sensor & harness - front wheel - RH .............................................................................................. 70-25
Sensor & harness - front wheel - LH ............................................................................................... 70-27
Sensor & harness - rear wheel ....................................................................................................... 70-29
Modulator unit ................................................................................................................................. 70-30
Switch - hill descent - from 04MY ................................................................................................... 70-31
Switch - hill descent - up to 03MY................................................................................................... 70-32

GENERAL INFORMATION
03-14
Self-locking nuts
Self-locking nuts, i.e. nylon insert or deferred thread
nuts can be re-used providing resistance can be felt
when the locking portion of the nut passes over the
thread of the bolt or stud.
DO NOT apply heat in an attempt to free deferred
thread nuts or fittings; as well as causing damage to
protective coatings, there is a risk of damage to
electronic equipment and brake linings from stray
heat.
Where self-locking nuts have been removed, it is
advisable to replace them with new ones of the same
type.
Where bearing pre-load is involved, nuts should be
tightened in accordance with special instructions.
Flexible pipes and hoses
General
When removing and installing flexible hydraulic pipes
and hoses, ensure that the following practices are
observed to ensure component serviceability:
lBefore removing any brake or power steering
hose, clean end fittings and area surrounding
them as thoroughly as possible.
lObtain appropriate plugs or caps before
detaching hose end fittings, so that the ports
can be immediately covered to prevent the
ingress of dirt.
lClean hose externally and blow through with
airline. Examine carefully for cracks, separation
of plies, security of end fittings and external
damage. Reject any faulty hoses.
lWhen refitting a hose, ensure that no
unnecessary bends are introduced, and that
hose is not twisted before or during tightening of
union nuts.
lFit a cap to seal a hydraulic union and a plug to
its socket after removal to prevent ingress of
dirt.
lAbsolute cleanliness must be observed with
hydraulic components at all times.
lAfter any work on hydraulic systems, carefully
inspect for leaks underneath the vehicle while a
second operator applies maximum brake
pressure to the brakes (engine running) and
operates the steering.
Do not disconnect any pipes in an air
conditioning refrigeration system unless trained
and instructed to do so. A refrigerant is used
which can cause blindness if allowed to contact
eyes.

GENERAL INFORMATION
03-17
SPX Corporation,
665, Eisenhower Drive,
Owatonna,
MN 55060,
USA
( 0018 772979110
) 0018 005787375
Australia
SPX Australia,
28, Clayton Road,
Notting Hill,
Victoria 3168,
Australia
( 00 (61) 00395446222
) 00 (61) 0395445222
e-mail: [email protected]
Japan and East Asia
Jatek Ltd.,
5 - 53, Minawacho 2-chome,
Kohoku-ku,
Yokohama,
Kanagawa 223-0051,
Japan
( 0081 455627700
) 0081 455627800
Rolling road testing
General
IMPORTANT: Use a four wheel rolling road for
brake testing if possible.
The front and rear wheels cannot be driven
independently due to the viscous coupling. This
eliminates the need for differential lock by
progressively applying more torque to the rear
wheels if the front wheels start to slip.
DO NOT attempt to drive individual wheels with
vehicle supported on floor jacks or stands.
Four wheel rolling road
Provided that front and rear rollers are rotating at
identical speeds and that normal workshop safety
standards are applied, there is no speed restriction
during testing, except any that may apply to the tyres.
Before testing a vehicle with anti-lock brakes on a
four wheel rolling road, disconnect the ABS
modulator. The ABS function will not work, the ABS
warning light will illuminate. Normal braking will be
available.
Two wheel rolling road
ABS will not function on a two wheel rolling road. The
ABS light will illuminate during testing. Normal
braking will be available.
If brake testing on a two wheel rolling road is
necessary, the following precautions should be
taken:
lpropeller shaft to the rear axle is removed/
disconnected;
lneutral selected in gearbox;
lhill descent control not selected.
When checking brakes, run engine at idle speed to
maintain servo vacuum.

GENERAL DATA
04-31
Brakes
Front disc brakes
Type Pin-slider caliper with ventilated disc, self-adjusting
Disc diameter 262 mm (10.31 in)
Disc thickness:
⇒ New
⇒ Service limit20.8 - 21.00 mm (0.818 - 0.826 in)
18.00 mm (0.708 in)
Disc run-out (maximum) 0.040 mm (0.0016 in), with wheel on
Pad minimum thickness 3.00 mm (0.118 in)
Rear drum brakes
Drum inside diameter 254 mm (10.00 in)
Drum wear limit 255.49 mm (10.059 in), discard drum
Lining minimum thickness 2.00 mm (0.079 in)
Drum ovality limit 0.012 mm (0.0005 in)
Master cylinder
Bore diameter 23.80 mm (0.937 in)
Brake servo
Servo boost ratio 4.5 : 1
Parking brake
Type Mechanically operated via twin cables on rear drum brakes
Anti-lock braking system
Circuit type Diagonal split, dual circuit, 4-sensor ABS
ABS type TEVES MK20 with ABS, Hill Descent Control (HDC), Electronic
Traction Control (ETC) and Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD)

TORQUE WRENCH SETTINGS
06-28
Brakes
1 Use NEW bolts
TORQUE DESCRIPTION METRIC IMPERIAL
ABS ECU pipe unions 17 Nm 12 lbf.ft
ABS modulator to mounting bracket bolts 9 Nm 7 lbf.ft
ABS modulator mounting bracket to inner wing:
⇒ Nuts
⇒ Bolts13 Nm
8 Nm10 lbf.ft
6 lbf.ft
Bleed screw - front calipers 10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
Brake servo to bulkhead nuts 22 Nm 16 lbf.ft
EGR cooler to mounting bolts 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
EGR pipe support bracket to engine lifting bracket bolts 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
Front caliper brake hose banjo bolt 28 Nm 21 lbf.ft
Front caliper guide pin bolts 27 Nm 20 lbf.ft
Front caliper mounting bolts 100 Nm 74 lbf.ft
Front disc shield to hub screw 8.5 Nm 6.3 lbf.ft
Front disc to drive flange screws 5 Nm 3.7 lbf.ft
Fuel rail to support bracket bolt 10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
Handbrake cable to body and subframe bolts 22 Nm 16 lbf.ft
Handbrake cable retaining plate bolts 22 Nm 16 lbf.ft
Handbrake lever assembly to body bolts 22 Nm 16 lbf.ft
Hill Descent Control (HDC) switch bolt 5 Nm 3.5 lbf.ft
Master cylinder to servo nuts 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
PAS oil cooler pipe bolts 10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
Primary and secondary brake pipe union nuts 17 Nm 12 lbf.ft
Rear wheel cylinder pipe union nut 17 Nm 12 lbf.ft
Rear wheel cylinder to backplate bolts 8 Nm 6 lbf.ft
Reservoir to master cylinder (LHD) Torx bolt 8 Nm 6 lbf.ft
Reservoir to master cylinder (LHD) Torx bolt 6 Nm 4.5 lbf.ft
Road wheel nuts 115 Nm 85 lbf.ft
Turbocharger intercooler pipe to support bracket bolt 10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft
Turbocharger pipe to coolant rail bolt 25 Nm 18 lbf.ft
Vacuum pump bolts
122 Nm 16 lbf.ft
Vacuum reservoir to mounting bracket nut 10 Nm 7.5 lbf.ft

LIFTING AND TOWING
08-2
Raising the front of a vehicle
Position the cup of the hydraulic arm under the
centre of the front body crossmember assembly.
Use jack to raise front road wheels to enable safety
stands to be installed under the front end of each
longitudinal member.
Carefully lower jack until vehicle sits securely on
safety stands.
Before working on the underside of a vehicle re-
check the stability of the vehicle on the stands.
Use the reverse procedure when removing a vehicle
from stands.
NOTE: For some repair operations it may be
necessary to use a jack to support the engine under
the sump. In this case, a block of wood should be
used on the jack to protect the sump.
Raising the rear of a vehicle
Position cup of hydraulic arm under the centre of the
rear subframe crossmember at the position
identified by the embossed arrows.
Use jack to raise rear road wheels to enable safety
stands to be installed under the rear ends of the
body longitudinal members.
Carefully lower jack until vehicle sits securely on
safety stands.
Before working on the underside of a vehicle, re-
check the stability of the vehicle on the stands.
Use the reverse procedure when removing a vehicle
from stands.
Wheel-free lift
Locate the lifting pads under the ends of the body
longitudinal members. Raise the ramp to support the
weight of the vehicle, ensure the vehicle is secure on
the lifting pads, then raise the ramp to the required
height.
Towing
General
The vehicle has permanent four wheel drive. The
following instructions must be adhered to:
Towing the vehicle on all four wheels with driver
operating steering and brakes
lTurn ignition key to position '1' to release
steering lock and then to position 'II' to enable
the brake lights, wipers and direction indicators
to be operated, if necessary.
l Select neutral in gearbox and ensure HDC (hill
descent control) is deselected.
lSecure tow rope, chain or cable to towing eye.
lRelease the parking brake.
CAUTION: The brake servo and power assisted
steering system will not be functional without the
engine running. Greater pedal pressure will be
required to apply the brakes and the steering
system will require greater effort to turn the front
road wheels. The vehicle tow connection should
only be used under normal road conditions,
'snatch' recovery should be avoided.
Suspended tow by breakdown vehicle
Mark propeller shaft drive flanges and mating flanges
with identification lines to enable the propeller shaft
to be refitted in its original position.
Remove the propeller shaft fixings then remove the
shaft from the vehicle.
CAUTION: To prevent vehicle damage, rear
propeller shaft MUST BE removed.

MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE 10-5
Wipers and Washers
Check
1.Operate screen washer and switch on wipers.
Check washer jets are correctly aimed and
check for smooth smearless operation across
screen of wiper blades at all speeds, including
intermittent.
2.Repeat operation for rear screen wipers/
washers.
3.Check all wiper blades for condition and signs
of splits or damage.
4.Check security of wiper arms.
Handbrake
Check
1.With the vehicle stationary and on a level
surface, apply and release handbrake and
check for correct operation. If required, adjust
handbrake.

+ BRAKES, ADJUSTMENTS, Cable -
handbrake - check and adjust.
NOTE: Any adjustment required as a result of
the checking process will be subject to
additional labour and/or material cost and
should not be carried out without the
authorisation of the customer.
Adjust Handbrake
(First 12,000 miles/12 months only)
1.Adjust handbrake cable.

+ BRAKES, ADJUSTMENTS, Cable -
handbrake - check and adjust.
NOTE: Additional time is built into the first
12,000/12 months service time to allow for
handbrake cable adjustment.

MAINTENANCE
10-8 MAINTENANCE
Brake Shoes
1.With the vehicle at a convenient working height,
remove the rubber plugs from the rear of the
back plate.
2.Using a lamp, inspect thickness of rear brake
shoes.
NOTE: Any requirement to replace brake shoes
should be advised to the customer as this will
be subject to additional labour and/or material
cost and should not be carried out without the
authorisation of the customer.
3.Check for any signs of brake fluid
contamination on brake shoes, or evidence of
brake fluid leakage from drum/backplate.
4.Ensure that rubber plug is correctly fitted into
back plate upon completion of check.Brake Drums
1.With vehicle at a convenient working height and
the wheels removed, remove the rear brake
drums.

+ BRAKES, REPAIRS, Drum - rear.
2.Check brake shoe thickness, and condition of
brake shoes for any evidence of contamination
from brake fluid.
3.Check brake drum for signs of cracking,
excessive scoring or oil contamination.
NOTE: Any requirements to replace brake
shoes, wheel cylinders or brake drums should
be advised to the customer as this will be
subject to additional labour and/or material cost
and should not be carried out without the
authorisation of the customer.
4.Using brake cleaner, remove excessive
deposits of brake dust from drums, shoes and
back plate.
5.Refit drums.

+ BRAKES, REPAIRS, Drum - rear.