engine oil LEXUS LS430 2003 Factory Owner's Manual

3.INSPECT EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
a. Start the engine. Disconnect the vacuum hose as shown in the illustration.
b. From the hand-held tester ACTIVE TEST mode, select PURGE VSV. Check that a vacuum occurs
at the VSV port.
c. Exit ACTIVE TEST mode and reconnect the vacuum hose.
d. From the hand-held tester ECU DATA MONITOR mode, select PURGE VSV. Check operation of
the purge VSV.
e. Warm up the engine and drive the vehicle. Confirm that the purge VSV is turned from OFF to ON.
Fig. 7: Checking Vacuum

Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
4.VISUALLY INSPECT HOSES, CONNECTIONS AND GASKETS
a. Check for cracks, leaks or damage.
HINT:
Possible leakage points are indicated in the illustration.
Removal or problems with the engine oil dipstick, filler cap, PCV hose and other components may
cause the engine to run improperly. Disconnection, looseness or cracks in the parts of the air
induction system between the throttle body and cylinder head will allow air suction and cause the
engine trouble.

Standard: 0.6 to 1.0 V
If the result is not as specified, replace the accelerator pedal position sensor.
3.INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSY
Fig. 5: Connecting Hand
-Held Tester DLC3 (2 Of 2)
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
a. Connect the hand-held tester (with CAN VIM) to the DLC3.
b. Turn the ignition switch ON.
c. Start and warm up the engine.
d. Connect the hand-held tester and select VVT from the ACTIVE TEST menu.
e. Check the engine speed when the OCV is operated by the hand-held tester.
OK:
ConditionSpecified Condition
VVT system is OFF (OCV is OFF)Normal engine speed
VVT system is ON (OCV is ON)Rough idle or engine stalled

Fig. 2: Identifying Engine Immobilizer System Diagram
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
1.ENGINE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The engine immobilizer system is designed to prevent the vehicle from being stolen. This system uses a
steering lock ECU that stores the key codes of authorized smart keys. If an attempt is made to start the
engine using an unauthorized key, the ECU sends a signal to the ECM to prohibit fuel delivery and
ignition, effectively disabling the engine.
2.FUNCTION OF MAIN COMPONENT
MAIN COMPONENT FUNCTION TABLE
ComponentOutline
Transponder key coil/amplifierWhen key is inserted in ignition key cylinder, key
coil receives key's ID code. Then amplifier
amplifies ID code and outputs it to steering lock
ECU.
Unlock warning switchDetects if key is in ignition key cylinder and outputs
results to steering lock ECU
ECMThrough SFI communication, ECM receives ID
verification results from steering lock ECU. ECM
also verifies ECUs. Then judgement of whether or
not to immobilize engine is made.
Security indicatorDepending on operation of theft warning ECU (theft
deterrent ECU), interior security indicator lamp

3.SYSTEM FUNCTION
When the steering lock ECU detects that the unlock warning switch is ON, the ECU provides current to
the transponder key coil and produces a faint electric wave. A transponder chip in the key and receives
the faint electric wave. Upon receiving the faint electric wave, the transponder chip outputs a key ID code
signal. The transponder key coil receives this signal, the transponder key amplifier amplifies it, and then
the signal is transmitted to the ECU.
The ECU matches the key's ID code with the vehicle's ID code, which was previously registered in the
ECU and then communicates the results to the ECM using SFI communication.
After the identification results show that the key's ID code matches the vehicle's ID code and the ECU has
confirmed their match: 1) the immobilizer system does not immobilize the engine and the engine starting
controls (fuel injection control and ignition control) enter standby mode; and 2) the ECU transmits a
security indicator signal that communicates "indicator off" to the theft warning ECU (theft deterrent
ECU). Then, the theft warning ECU turns off the security indicator lamp.
HINT:
Use this procedure to troubleshoot the engine immobilizer system.
The hand-held tester should be used in steps 4, 5 and 7.
1.VEHICLE BROUGHT TO WORKSHOP
2.CUSTOMER PROBLEM ANALYSIS CHECK AND SYMPTOM CHECK (See CUSTOMER
PROBLEM ANALYSIS CHECK )
3.CRANK ENGINE FOR MORE THAN 10 SECONDS
4.CHECK FOR DTCS
a. Check for DTCs and note any codes that are output.
b. Delete the DTC.
c. Recheck for DTCs. Based on the DTC output in (a), try to force output of the same SFI system
DTC or engine immobilizer system DTC by simulating the operation indicated by the DTC.
1. If the DTC does not reoccur, proceed to A.
2. If the SFI system DTC reoccurs, proceed to B.
3. If the engine immobilizer system DTC reoccurs, proceed to C.
B: Go to SFI SYSTEM (See HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING
)
C: Go to step 8
illuminates or starts blinking.

Fig. 2: Identifying Engine Immobilizer System Diagram
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
1.ENGINE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The engine immobilizer system is designed to prevent the vehicle from being stolen. This system uses a
transponder key ECU that stores the key codes of authorized ignition keys. If an attempt is made to start
the engine using an unauthorized key, the ECU sends a signal to the ECM to prohibit fuel delivery and
ignition, effectively disabling the engine.
2.FUNCTION OF MAIN COMPONENT
COMPONENT FUNCTION TABLE
3.SYSTEM FUNCTION
When the transponder key ECU detects that the unlock warning switch is ON, the ECU provides current
to the transponder ke
y coil and produces a faint electric wave. A transponder chip in the key grip and
ComponentOutline
Transponder key
coil/amplifierWhen key is inserted in ignition key cylinder, key coil receives key's code. Then
amplifier amplifies ID code and outputs it to transponder key ECU.
Unlock warning
switchDetects if key is in ignition key cylinder and outputs results to transponder key
ECU.
ECM
Through SFI communication, ECM receives ID verification results from
transponder key ECU. ECM also verifies ECUs. Then judgement of whether or not
to immobilize engine is made.
Security indicatorDepending on operation of theft warning ECU (theft deterrent ECU), interior
security indicator lamp illuminates or starts blinking.

receives the faint electric wave. Upon receiving the faint electric wave, the transponder chip outputs a key
ID code signal. The transponder key coil receives this signal, the transponder key amplifier amplifies it,
and then the signal is transmitted to the ECU.
The ECU matches the key's ID code with the vehicle's ID code, which was previously registered in the
ECU, and then communicates the results to the ECM using SFI communication.
After the identification results show that the key's ID code matches the vehicle's ID code and the ECU has
confirmed their match: 1) the immobilizer system does not immobilize the engine and the engine starting
controls (fuel injection control and ignition control) enter standby mode; and 2) the ECU transmits a
security indicator signal that communicates "indicator off" to the theft warning ECU (theft deterrent
ECU). Then, the theft warning ECU turns off the security indicator lamp.
HINT:
<00380056004800030057004b004c00560003005300550052004600480047005800550048000300570052000300570055005200580045004f00480056004b00520052005700030057004b0048000300480051004a004c005100480003004c00500050005200
45004c004f004c005d0048005500030056005c005600570048[m. The hand-held tester should be used in steps
4, 5 and 7.
1.VEHICLE BROUGHT TO WORKSHOP
2.CUSTOMER PROBLEM ANALYSIS CHECK AND SYMPTOM CHECK (See CUSTOMER
PROBLEM ANALYSIS CHECK )
3.CRANK ENGINE FOR MORE THAN 10 SECONDS
4.CHECK FOR DTCS
a. Check for DTCs and note any codes that are output.
b. Delete the DTC.
c. Recheck for DTCs. Based on the DTC output in (a), try to force output of the same SFI system
DTC or engine immobilizer system DTC by simulating the operation indicated by the DTC.
1. If the DTC does not reoccur, proceed to A.
2. If the SFI system DTC reoccurs, proceed to B.
3. If the engine immobilizer system DTC reoccurs, proceed to C.
B: Go to SFI SYSTEM (See DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
)
C: Go to step 8
A: Go to next step
5.READ DATA LIST USING HAND-HELD TESTER
a. Connect the hand-held tester to the Controller Area Network Vehicle Interface Module (CAN
VIM). Then connect the CAN VIM to the DLC3.
b. Turn the ignition switch ON and push the hand-held tester main switch ON.
c. Read the DATA LIST.

INSPECTION
1.INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT (See REPLACEMENT
)
2.INSPECT ENGINE OIL (See ON
-VEHICLE INSPECTION )
3.INSPECT BATTERY (See REPLACEMENT
)
4.INSPECT AIR CLEANER FILTER ELEMENT SUB-ASSY
5.INSPECT SPARK PLUG (See REPLACEMENT
)
6.INSPECT FAN AND GENERATOR V BELT
HINT:
Use of the automatic tensioner has made tension and flexibility measurements unnecessary.
a. Check that the indicator mark on the automatic tensioner is within range A as shown in the
illustration.
b. When the mark is out of the standard range, replace the V belt with a new one.

Fig. 4: Checking Engine Idle Speed Connecting Hand-Held Tester DLC3
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
HINT:
Please refer to the hand-held tester operator's manual for further details.
9.INSPECT COMPRESSION
a. Remove the V-bank cover.
b. Remove the air cleaner inlet and intake air pipe.
c. Disconnect the throttle control motor connector.
d. Remove the oil level gauge guide.
e. Remove the 8 i
gnition coils.

f. Remove the spark plugs.
g. Disconnect the 8 injector connectors.
h. Check the cylinder compression pressure.
SST 09992-00500
1. Insert a compression gauge into the spark plug hole.
2. Fully open the throttle.
3. While cranking the engine, measure the compression pressure.
Compression pressure:
1.2 MPa (12.5 kgf/cm
2 , 178 psi)
Minimum pressure: 981 kPa (10.0 kgf/cm
2 , 142 psi)
Difference between each cylinder:
98 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2 , 14 psi)
4. If the cylinder compression is low, pour a small amount of engine oil into the cylinder
throu
gh the spark plug hole and inspect again.

Fig. 5: Checking Cylinder'S Compression Pressure
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
HINT:
If adding oil increases the compression, the piston rings and/or cylinder bore may be worn or
damaged.
If pressure stays low, a valve may be stuck or seated improperly, or there may be leakage in
the gasket.
i. Connect the 8 injector connectors.
j. Install the spark plugs.
k. Install the 8 ignition coils.
l. Install the oil level gauge guide.
m. Connect the throttle control motor connector.
n. Install the air cleaner inlet and intake air pipe.
o. Install the V-bank cover.
10.INSPECT CO/HC
a. Start the engine.
b. Rev the engine at 2,500 rpm for approximately 180 seconds.