wheel MAZDA 626 1987 Workshop Manual

10 OUTLINE
OUTLINE
STRUCTURAL VIEW
86U10X-0G2
1. Steering wheel
2. Steering shaft
3. Intermediate shaft
4. Steering gear assembly
10—2

OUTLINE 10
1. Steering wheel
2. Steering shaft
3. Intermediate shaft
4. Steering gear assembly
5. Pressure hose
6. Return hose
7. Oil pump
8. Reserve tank
86U10X-003
Note
Engine speed sensing power steering is abbreviated ESPS.
10—3

10 OUTLINE
86U10X-004
1. Steering wheel
2. Steering shaft
3. Intermediate shaft
4. Steering gear assembly
5. Pressure hose
6. Return hose
7. Oil pump
8. Solenoid valve
9. Control unit
10. Reserve tank
11. Steering angle sensor
12. Check connector
Note
Electronically - controlled power steering is abbreviated ECPS.
10—4

OUTLINE 10
86U10X-005
1. Reserve tank
2. Oil pump
3. Front steering gear assembly
4. Speed sensor
5. Control unit
6. Steering angle transfer shaft
7. Solenoid valves
8. Rear steering gear assembly
9. Steering wheel
10. Steering shaft
11. Relay and timer
Note
4-wheel steering is abbreviated 4WS.
10—5

10 OUTLINE
SPECIFICATIONS
—-———Type
Item ^— Manual steering Power steering

Steering wheel
Outer diameter
mm (in)
380 (15.0) Steering wheel Turns lock
to
lock 4 32 2.93
Steering shaft and joints
Shaft type Collapsible
Steering shaft and joints Joint type Cross joints
(2)
Steering shaft and joints
Tilt stroke
mm (in)
40 (1.6)
Front steering gear
Type Rack and pinion
Front steering gear Gear ratio
oo
(infinite)
Power steering fluid
Capacity liter (US qt, Imp)
2WS
—
0.9 (0.95, 0.79)
Power steering fluid
Capacity liter (US qt, Imp) 4WS
—
1.0 (1.06, 0.88) Power steering fluid
Type 2WS
4WS
—
Dexron
II or M III
86U10X-006
Note
2-Wheel steering is abbreviated 2WS.
10—6

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 1 0
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
MANUAL STEERING
Problem Probable Cause Remedy Page
Steering "heavy" Poor lubrication, foreign material, or abnormal wear of Refer to Section 13
(vehicle jacked up, steering bail-joints
both wheels off Stuck or damaged ball-joints Replace 10--18 ground) Improperly adjusted steering pinion preload Adjust 10--56
Damaged steering gear Replace 10--28 Worn or damaged steering bushing Replace 10--53 Stuck lower-arm ball-joint Refer to Section 13
Malfunction of steering-shaft joint Replace 10--21
Steering wheel Incorrect tire pressure Refer to Section 12
pulls to one side Unevenly worn tires Refer to Section 12
Weakened front spring Refer to Section 13 Worn or damaged stabilizer and/or lower arm bushing Refer to Section 13
Dragging brake Refer to Section 11
Loose lower arm Refer to Section 13
Improperly adjusted wheel alignment Refer to Section 13
General instability Incorrect tire pressure Refer to Section 12
while driving Damaged or unbalanced wheel Refer to Section 13
Worn or damaged steering joints Replace 10--21 Improperly adjusted steering pinion preload Adjust 10--56
Weakened front spring Refer to Section 13
Worn or damaged stabilizer and/or lower arm bushing Refer to Section 13
Malfunctioning shock absorber Refer to Section 13 Improperly adjusted wheel alignment Refer to Secton 13
Steering wheel Incorrect tire pressure Refer to Section 12
vibrates Unevenly worn tires Refer to Section 12
Worn wheel bearing, or incorrect adjustment Refer to Section 13
Worn or damaged steering joints Replace 10--21
Improperly adjusted steering pinion preload Adjust 10--56
Loose gear housing mounting bolts Tighten 10--30
Worn steering gear bearing Replace
Worn or damaged stabilizer and/or lower arm bushing Refer to Section 13
Improperly adjusted wheel alignment Refer to Section 13
Worn lower-arm ball-joint Refer to Section 13
Damaged unbalanced wheel Refer to Section 13
Malfunctionina or loose shock absorber Refer to Section 13
Excessive steering Improperly adjusted steering gear backlash Adjust 10--56
wheel play Worn rack and pinion gear Replace 10--51
Worn or damaged steering joints Replace 10--21
Worn or damaaed lower-arm bushinq Refer to Section 13
Poor steering Incorrect tire pressure Refer to Section 12
wheel return Stuck or damaged steering joints Replace 10 -21
Improperly adjusted front wheel alignment Refer to Section 13
Improperly adjusted steering pinion preload Adjust 10--56
Abnormal noise Loose steering linkage Tighten 10--28
from steering Worn steering joints Replace 10--21
system ImDroDerlv adiusted steerina aear backlash Adiust 10--56
86U10X-007
10—7

1 0 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
POWER STEERING
Problem Possible cause Remedy Page
Hard steering
Loose
or
damaged belt Low fluid level,
or air in
fluid Leakage
of
fluid
Malfunctioning electrical system* Insufficient oil pump pressure Improperly adjusted wheel alignment Malfunctioning steering gear Linkage ball joint not operating smoothly
Adjust
or
replace Add fluid
or
bleed
air
Repair
or
replace Repair
or
replace Repair
or
replace Refer
to
Section
13
Repair
or
replace Replace
10—12 10-11 10-13 10-87 10-16
10—28,
37
10-18

Poor return
Insufficient tire pressure
Improperly adjusted wheel alignment
Ball-joint not operating smoothly
Steering shaft contacting something
Refer
to
Section
12

Refer
to
Section
13

Replace
Repair
10-20 10-21

Excessive play
Loose gear box housing mounting bolts Worn linkage
or
tie-rod ball joint Worn lower ball joint Worn
or
damaged steering joint Worn rack and pinion gear
Tighten Replace
Refer
to
Section
13

Replace
Replace
10—30
10—18
10—21
10-58,
75
Steering wheel
vibrates

Insufficient tire pressure Damaged
or
unbalanced wheel Improperly adjusted wheel alignment Loose gear box housing mounting bolts Incorrect pinion preload adjustment Worn ball joints
Loose shock absorber mounting Malfunctioning shock absorber
Refer
to
Section
12

Refer
to
Section
13

Refer
to
Section
13

Tighten Adjust
Replace Refer
to
Section
13
Refer
to
Section
13

10-30 10-72,
81
10—18

Steering wheel
pulls

Unevenly worn tires
Incorrect tire pressure
Dragging brake
Improperly adjusted wheel alignment
Refer
to
Section
12

Refer
to
Section
12

Refer
to
Section
11

Refer
to
Section
13 —
Excessively light
steering at high
speed*

Malfunctioning electrical system Repair
or
replace 10-87
*... Only
for
electronically
-
controlled type

76G10X-002
10—8

1 0 ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
86U10X-010
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
STEERING WHEEL PLAY
With the wheels in the straight-ahead position, gent-
ly turn the steering wheel to the left and right and
check that the play is within specification.
Play: 0—30 mm (0—1.18 in)
Note
If play exceeds specification, either the steer-
ing joints are worn or backlash of the steer-
ing gear is excessive.
LOOSENESS OR PLAY OF STEERING WHEEL
Move the steering wheel in the directions ©, ©, and
© to check for column bearing wear, steering-shaft
joint play, steering wheel looseness, and column
looseness.
86U10X-011
86U10X-012
STEERING WHEEL EFFORT
Manual Steering
1. Jack up the vehicle. Move the steering wheel to
put the wheels in the straight-ahead position.
2. Measure the steering wheel effort by connecting
a pull scale to the outer circumference of the steer-
ing wheel.
Steering wheel effort:
5—25 N (0.5—2.5 kg, 1—5.5 lb)
[during one turn of the steering wheel]
Note
Measure after turning the steering wheel to
the left and right at least 5 times.
3. If the measured value exceeds specification, check
the following: rotation-starting torque of pinion, ro-
tation torque of each ball-joint, and joints.
86U10X-013
10—10

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE 1 0
"{krf
'"""^JlW^M 1
V
^A-X
Power Steering
1.
86U10X-014
86U10X-015
With the vehicle on a hard level surface, move the
steering wheel to put the wheels in the straight
ahead position.
Start the engine and warm the power steering flu-
id to 50—60°C (122—140°F), pull scale.
Attach a pull scale to the outer circumference of
the steering wheel. Then, starting with the wheels
in the straight-ahead position, check the steering
effort required to turn the steering wheel to the left
and to the right.
If the measured value exceeds specification, check
the following: fluid level, air in system, fluid leak-
age at hose or connections, function of oil pump
and gear box, and tire pressure.
Steering wheel effort:
ESPS Type
25—31N (2.6—3.2 kg, 6—7 lb)
ECPS Type
15—23 N (1.7—2.3 kg, 3—5 lb)
4WS Type
25—35N (2.5—3.5 kg, 6—8 lb)
[during one turn of the steering wheel]
Note (4WS)
1)lf not within specification, separate the
transfer shaft from the front steering gear
and check again.
2) If still not within specification, there is a
malfunction of the front steering gear.
3) If the measured value is now within specifi-
cation, check the transfer shaft and rear
steering gear. (Refer to Page 10—45.)
86U10X-016
POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
Check the power steering fluid level, and add fluid
to the specified level if necessary.
Caution
Use only the specified power steering fluid.
86U10X-017
10—11

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE 1 0
LEAKAGE OF POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the following points for fluid leakage:
1. Gear
2. Oil pump
3. All fluid pipes and connections
4. Solenoid valve (ECPS Type, 4WS Type)
Note
a) Start the engine, and check for fluid leakage after turning the steering wheel completely
to the left and right to apply fluid pressure. Do not, however, keep the steering wheel
in the fully turned position for more than 15 seconds.
b)The points where fluid leakage may occur are indicated by the arrows in the figure.
Power Steering (2WS)
86U10X-020
10-13