brake fluid MAZDA 626 1987 User Guide

CD
o> O o o X o
Interval
Procedure & item
Number of Months or km, whichever corns first
©1 ©2 ©3 ©4 Service data and inspection point Page
Interval
Procedure & item
Months — 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 ©1 ©2 ©3 ©4 Service data and inspection point Page
Interval
Procedure & item

x 1000 Km
1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ©1 ©2 ©3 ©4 Service data and inspection point Page
Interval
Procedure & item
Miles x 1000
0.6 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48
©1 ©2 ©3 ©4 Service data and inspection point Page
Idle mixture (1) only for carbretor (I) I I I I O O o X
• CO concentration 2.0 ± 0.5 % CO concentration FE DOHC 1.5 ± 0.5 % HC concentration FE DOHC Less than 1000 rpm
4A-38
4C-30
Evaporative system
(only for middle east) I I I I X O X X — 4A—78
Dashpot (only for MTX) I I I I o X X X • Operation 4A—50
Coasting leaner system *6 t I I I
,
O X X X — 4A-56
Brake lines, hoses and connections I I I I o o o o • Proper attachment and connections 11-8
Disc brakes [ I I I I [ I I o o o o
• Min. pad thickness: Front 2.0 mm (0.08 in) Rear 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
• Min. disc thickness: Front 14 or 15 inch-wheel 22 mm (0.87 in)
13 inch-whel 18 mm (0.71 in) Rear 8.0 mm (0.31 in) • Disc run out: Front 0.1 mm (0.004 in) Rear 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
11—45 11—54
11—45
11—54
11—45
11—54
Drum brakes I I I I o o X o
• Min. lining thickness: 1.0 mm (0.004 in)
• Max. drum inner dia: 14 or 15 inch-wheel 230.1 mm (9.06 in) 13 inch-wheel 201.5 mm (7.93 in)
11-60
11—60
Steering linkages, rack guide and tie
rod ends I I I I I o o o o • Operation and looseness 10-11
Manual transaxle oil R o o 0 o • Oil capacity
3.35 liters (3.6 US qt, 3.0 Imp qt) 7A—6
Automatic transaxle fluid level I I I I o o X X
• Oil capacity 4-Speed 6.8 liters (7.2 US qt, 6.0 Imp qt) 3-Speed 6.2 liters (6.6 US qt, 5.5 Imp qt)
7B—71
7C-25
m z >
o m
H >
CO I-m
"ti o
a 0)

7B
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
(Electronically Controlled and 4-Speed)
OUTLINE 7B— 2
SPECIFICATIONS 7B— 2
COMPONENT LOCATION 7B— 3
STRUCTURAL VIEW 7B— 5
OPERATION OF COMPONENTS 7B— 6
FLUID PASSAGE LOCATION 7B— 9
TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-EL) 7B— 12
GENERAL NOTE 7B— 12
STEP 1
(WARNING CODE RETRIEVAL) 7B— 15
STEP 2
(PRELIMINARY INSPECTION) 7B— 22
STEP 3 (SIGNAL INSPECTION) 7B— 24
STEP 4 (STALL TEST) 7B— 27
STEP 5 (TIME LAG TEST) 7B— 30
STEP 6 (OIL PRESSURE TEST) 7B— 31
STEP 7 (ROAD TEST) 7B— 34
TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-HL) 7B— 41
GENERAL NOTE 7B— 41
STEP 1
(PRELIMINARY INSPECTION) 7B— 44
STEP 2 (ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM INSPECTION) 7B— 47
STEP 3 (STALL TEST) 7B— 49
STEP 4 (TIME LAG TEST) 7B- 52
STEP 5 (ROAD TEST) 7B— 53
STEP 6 (OIL PRESSURE TEST) 7B— 58
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
COMPONENTS 7B— 63
MODE SWITCH (G4A-EL) 7B— 63
HOLD SWITCH (G4A-EL) 7B— 63
OD OFF SWITCH (G4A-HL) 7B— 64
INHIBITOR SWITCH 7B- 65
WATER TEMPERATURE SWITCH 7B— 66
FLUID TEMPERATURE SWITCH
(G4A-EL) 7B— 66
BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH
(G4A-EL) 7B— 66
KICK-DOWN SWITCH (G4A-HL) 7B— 67
PULSE GENERATOR (G4A-EL) 7B- 68
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
(G4A-EL) 7B— 68
CRUISE CONTROL SWITCH
(CRUISE CONTROL UNIT) 7B— 68
IDLE SWITCH AND THROTTLE
SENSOR (G4A-EL) 7B— 68
OD RELEASE SOLENOID
VALVE (G4A-HL) 7B— 68
SOLENOID VALVES (G4A-EL) 7B— 69
NO LOAD SIGNAL (G4A-EL) 7B— 69
MODE, AND HOLD INDICATOR
LIGHT (G4A-EL) 7B— 69
OD OFF INDICATOR LIGHT
(G4A-HL) 7B— 69
EC-AT CONTROL UNIT
(G4A-EL) 7B— 69
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE 7B— 71
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
FLUID (ATF) 7B— 71
SELECTOR LEVER 7B— 72
THROTTLE CABLE 7B— 73
CONTROL VALVE BODY 7B— 77
OIL STRAINER 7B— 79
ADJUSTMENT OF 2-4 BRAKE
BAND 78— 80
REPLACEMENT OF
DRIVESHAFT OIL SEAL 7B— 80
OIL COOLER 7B— 81
GOVERNOR (G4A-HL) 7B— 82
REMOVAL 7B— 83
PRECAUTION 7B— 83
DISASSEMBLY 7B— 88
DISASSEMBLY-STEP 1 7B— 88
DISASSEMBLY-STEP 2 7B— 94
DISASSEMBLY-STEP 3 7B— 99
DISASSEMBLY-STEP 4 7B—103
INSPECTION AND REPAIR 7B—107
PRECAUTION 7B—107
TORQUE CONVERTER 7B—107
OIL PUMP 7B—108
CLUTCH ASSEMBLY 7B—113
SMALL SUN GEAR AND
ONE-WAY CLUTCH 7B—122
ONE-WAY CLUTCH AND
CARRIER HUB ASSEMBLY 7B-126
3-4 CLUTCH 7B—128
2-3 ACCUMULATOR 7B—132
GOVERNOR ASSEMBLY
(G4A-HL) 7B-133
LOW AND REVERSE BRAKE 7B—134
2-4 BRAKE BAND 7B—135
BAND SERVO 7B—135
OTHER INSPECTION 7B—135
CONTROL VALVE BODY
(G4A-EL) 7B-136
CONTROL VALVE BODY
(G4A-HL) 7B-155
DIFFERENTIAL 7B—177
OUTPUT GEAR 7B—181
IDLE GEAR 7B—182
BEARING COVER ASSEMBLY 7B—185
BEARING HOUSING 7B—186
ASSEMBLY 7B-187
PRECATION 7B—187
ASSEMBLY-STEP 1 7B—187
ASSEMBLY-STEP 2 7B—197
ASSEMBLY-STEP 3 7B—202
ASSEMBLY-STEP 4 7B—208
INSTALLATION 7B—215
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS 7B—215
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT (G4A-EL) 7B—221
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT (G4A-HL) 7B—239
76G07B-001

OUTLINE 7B
STRUCTUAL VIEW
76G07B-005
1. Coasting clutch 7. Low and reverse brake
2. Forward clutch 8. Output gear
3. Reverse clutch 9. Idle gear
4. Reverse and forward drum 10. Differential
5. 3-4 clutch 11. Parking pawl
6. 2-4 brake band 12. Throttle cable
13. Control body
14. Oil pump
15. Inhibitor switch
16. Pulse generator
17. Fluid temperature switch
7B—5

7B OUTLINE
OPERATION OF COMPONENTS
Low and reverse brake
76U07B-508
Operation Table (G4A-EL)
Range Gear Engine
braking
effect
Operation elements
Range Gear Engine
braking
effect Forward
clutch
Coasting
clutch 3-4
clutch Reverse
clutch
2-4 brake Loftrmm
brake
One-way
clutch 1
One-way clutch 2
Range Gear Engine
braking
effect Forward
clutch
Coasting
clutch 3-4
clutch Reverse
clutch Aoolied Released
Loftrmm
brake
One-way
clutch 1
One-way clutch 2
P — —
R Reverse Yes O O
N -—
D
1st No O O O
D
2nd No o O 0
D 3rd
Below approx.
40 km/h (25 mph)
Yes o O 0 O 0 D 3rd
Above
approx.

40 km/h (25 mph)
Yes 0 o o ® o o
D
OD Yes © o o
S
1st No o 0 o
S
2nd No o 0 0
S
3rd

Below
approx,
40 km/h (25 mph)
Yes 0 0 0 0 o S
3rd Above approx.

40 km/h (25 mph)
Yes o o o ® o o
L 1st No o O o o L 2nd Yes 0 0 o o

HOLD

D
2nd No o o o

HOLD

D 3rd

Below
approx.

40 km/h (25
mpti) Yes o o o 0 o

HOLD

D 3rd Above approx,
40 km/h (25 mph)
Yes o 0 o ® 0 o

HOLD
S
2nd Yes o o 0 o

HOLD
S 3rd
Below approx.
40 km/h (25 mph)
Yes 0 o o 0 o
HOLD
S 3rd Above approx.

40 km/h (25 mph)
Yes o o o ® 0 o

HOLD

L 1st Yes o o o o o

HOLD

L 2nd Yes o 0 0 o
®: Indicates fluid pressure to servo but band not applied due to pressure difference in servo. 76G07B-006 © : Indicates that it does not function to transmition power.
7B-6

OUTLINE 7B
Operation Table (G4A-HL)
Range Gear
Operation elements
Range Gear Engine braking effect
Forward
clutch
Coasting
clutch
3-4 clutch Reverse clutch
2-4 brake Low & One-way
clutch 1
One-way
clutch 2
Range Gear Engine braking effect
Forward
clutch
Coasting
clutch
3-4 clutch Reverse clutch Applied Released reverse brake
One-way
clutch 1
One-way
clutch 2

P
— —

R
—
Yes O 0
N
— —

D
1st No O O O
D 2nd No
o
O
o
D 3rd Yes
o
O 0
®
0
o
D
OD Yes
© O 0

2 2nd Yes
o o o o

1 1st Yes
o o o o o
1 2nd Yes
o o o o
76G07B-007
® : Indicates fluid pressure to servo but band not applied due to pressure difference in servo.
® : Indicates that it does not function to transmit power.
POWER FLOW DIAGRAM
Neutral
1st gear
7B-7

TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-EL) 7B
7. Oil Leakage
Check for oil leakage.
(1) Warm up the ATF.
(2) Apply the parking brake and block the wheels
to prevent the vehicle from rolling.
(3) Shift the selector lever to R range.
(4) Check if oil leaks from the following oil seals
or gaskets.
(5) If oil leaks, replace the oil seal or gasket.
76G07B-026
Check for fluid leaks; the following figure shows the locations where fluid leakage may possibly occur.
1. Oil pan
2. Control valve body cover
3. Oil pump
4. Inhibitor switch
5. Speedometer driven gear
6. Pulse generator
7. Oil filler tube
8. Throttle cable
9. Bearing cover
10. Driveshaft
11. Square head plug
12. Transaxle case
13. Drain plug
14. Oil cooler return pipe
15. Oil cooler outlet pipe
16. Fluid temperature switch
17. Blind plugs
76G07B-027
7B—23

TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-EL) 7B
Item Indication Condition Possible cause
BRAKE LIGHT SW ON Brake pedal depressed Brake light switch or
wiring BRAKE LIGHT SW
OFF Brake pedal released
Brake light switch or
wiring
WATER TEMP SW ON Coolant temperature 72°C (162°F) or above Water temp switch or wiring WATER TEMP SW
OFF Coolant temperature lower than 65°C (149°F)
Water temp switch or wiring
ATF TEMP SW ON ATF temperature 150°C (302°F) or above Fluid temperature switch or wiring ATF TEMP SW
OFF ATF temperature lower than 143°C (289°F)
Fluid temperature switch or wiring
CRUISE CONTROL SW Not used — —
Input (Digital display)
THROTTLE SENSOR
EC-AT control unit terminal voltage All the time Throttle sensor, idle switch or wirings
VEHICLE SPEED*
Vehicle speed calculated from speed sensor signal
All the time Vehicle speed sensor, speedometer cable, or wiring
DRUM SPEED* Drum speed All the time Pulse generator or wirings
Output (Light)
1-2 SOLENOID VALVE*
ON
Refer to page 7B—26 solenoid valve operation table
Control unit, 1-2 shift sol., or wiring 1-2 SOLENOID VALVE* OFF
Refer to page 7B—26 solenoid valve operation table
Control unit, 1-2 shift sol., or wiring
2-3 SOLENOID VALVE*
ON Refer to page 7B—26 solenoid valve operation table Control unit, 2-3 shift sol., or wiring 2-3 SOLENOID VALVE* OFF
Refer to page 7B—26 solenoid valve operation table Control unit, 2-3 shift sol., or wiring
3-4 SOLENOID VALVE*
ON
Refer to page 7B—26 solenoid valve operation table
Control unit, 3-4 shift sol., or wiring 3-4 SOLENOID VALVE* OFF
Refer to page 7B—26 solenoid valve operation table
Control unit, 3-4 shift sol., or wiring
LOCK-UP SOLE-NOID VALVE*
ON Lock-up condition Control unit, lock-up sol., or wiring LOCK-UP SOLE-NOID VALVE* OFF Non-lock-up condition
Control unit, lock-up sol., or wiring
HOLD INDICATOR ON Hold mode Control unit, Hold switch, or wiring HOLD INDICATOR OFF Other modes
Control unit, Hold switch, or wiring
MODE INDICATOR ON Power or economy mode Control unit, hold switch, mode switch, or wiring MODE INDICATOR
OFF Hold mode
Control unit, hold switch, mode switch, or wiring
NO LOAD SIGNAL Not used — —
76G07B-028
7B-25

7B TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-EL)
Procedure
86U07B-034
1. Block the wheels and apply the parking brake.
2. Connect a tachometer to the engine.
3. Shift the selector lever to R.
4. Firmly depress the foot brake with the left foot, and gently depress the accelerator pedal with the right.
5. When the engine speed no longer increases, quickly read the engine speed and release the ac-
celerator.
Caution
Steps 4 ->• 5 must be done within 5 seconds.
6. Move the selector lever to N and let the engine idle for at least one minute.
Caution
The reason for idling for at least one minute is to cool the ATF and to prevent deterioration
of the fluid.
7B-28

7B TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-EL)
Specified line pressure:
Line pressure kPa, (kg/cm2, psi)
Range DSL R
When idling 353-432 (3.6-4.4, 51-63) 598—942 (6.1-9.6, 87—137)
At stall speed 873-1040 (8.9-10.6, 127-151) 1668-2011 (17.0-20.5, 242-292)
76G07B-032
Evaluation
Line pressure Possible location of problem
Low pressure in every position
Worn oil pump
Fluid leaking from oil pump, control valve body, or transaxle case
Pressure regulator valve sticking
Low pressure in D and S only Fluid leaking from hydraulic circuit of forward clutch
Low pressure in R only Fluid leaking from hydraulic circuit of low and reverse brake
Higher than specification
Throttle valve sticking
Throttle modulator valve sticking
Pressure regulator valve sticking
76G07B-033
7B—32

7B TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-HL)
STEP 1 (PRELIMINARY INSPECTION)
In this step, the fundamental points related to the automatic transaxle are checked. These points must
be kept in the correct condition at all times in order to assure proper operation of the automatic transaxle.
83U07B-025
1. Automatic Transaxle Fluid (ATF)
Check ATF level and condition. (Refer to page
7B-71)
76G07B-043
11
m
0 £
m
0 •
o #
m
Button need not
^ be depressed
Button must be pressed
2. Selector Lever
Check selector lever position and adjust if neces-
sary. (Refer to page 7B—72)
76G07B-044
3. Oil Leakage
Check for oil leakage.
(1) Warm up the ATF.
(2) Apply the parking brake and block the wheels
to prevent the vehicle from rolling.
(3) Shift the selector lever to R range.
(4) Check if oil leaks from the following oil seals
or gaskets.
(5) If oil leaks, replace the oil seal or gasket.
76G07B-215
7B—44