oil pressure MAZDA 626 1987 User Guide

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 1 B
SPECIFICATIONS
Engine model FE DOHC
Item Leaded fuel Unleaded fuel
Type Gasoline, 4 cycle
Cylinder arrangement and number In line, 4 cylinders
Combustion chamber Pentroof
Valve system OHC, belt driven
Displacement cc (cu in) 1,998 (121.9)
Bore and stroke mm (in) 86.0 x 86.0 (3.39 x 3.39)
Compression ratio 10.0 : 1 9.2 : 1
Compression pressure Standard 1,422 (14.5, 206)—290 1,373 (14.0, 199)—310
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)-rpm Minimum 996 (10.2, 144)—290 961 (9.8, 139)—310
IN Open BTDC 10° 10°
Valve timing
IN Close ABDC 60° 55° Valve timing
EX Open BBDC 60° 55° EX Close ATDC 10° 10°
Valve clearance mm (in) IN 0; Maintenance-free Valve clearance mm (in) EX 0; Maintenance-free
Idle speed rpm 750 ± 50
Ignition timing BTDC 12° ± 1°
Firing order 1—3--4-2
76G01B-002
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Problem Possible Cause Remedy Page
Difficult starting Malfunction of engine-related components
Burned valve
Worn piston, piston ring, or cylinder
Failed cylinder head gasket
Replace
Replace or repair Replace
1B—35 1B—43 1B—16
Malfunction of fuel system Refer to Section 4C
Malfunction of electrical system Refer to Section 5
Poor Idling Malfunction of engine-related components Malfunction of HLA
Poor valve to valve seat contact
Failed cylinder head gasket
Replace
Repair or replace
Replace
1B—60 1B—37 1B—16
Malfunction of fuel system Refer to Section 4C
Excessive oil
consumption Oil working up Worn piston ring groove or sticking piston ring Worn piston or cylinder
Replace
Replace or repair
1B-43 1B-43
Oil working down
Worn valve seal
Worn valve stem or guide
Replace
Replace 1B-35
Oil leakage Refer to Section 2A
76G01B-003
1B—3

TUNE-UP PROCEDURE 1 B
High-Tension Lead
Check the following points. Clean or replace if
necessary.
1. Damaged lead
2. Carbon deposits
86U01X-014
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49 0187 280
76G01B-011
76G01B-012
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (HLA)
Note
Tappet noise may occur if the engine is not
operated for an extended period of time. The
noise should stop after the engine has
reached normal operating temperature.
1. Check for tappet noise. If noise exists, check the
following points.
(1) Engine oil condition and level
(2) Engine oil pressure (Refer to Section 2A)
2. If the noise does not stop, check for movement of
each HLA by pushing it during disassembly.
3. If the HLA moves, replace the HLA. (Refer to page
1B—60.)
Ignition Timing
1. Warm up the engine and run it at idle.
2. Turn all electric loads OFF.
3. Connect a timing light tester.
4. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the vacuum
control, and plug the hose.
5. Check that the ignition timing mark (yellow) on the
crankshaft pulley and the timing mark on the tim-
ing belt cover are aligned.
Ignition timing: 12° ± 1° BTDC
(at idle speed)

76G01B-008

1B—8

1B REMOVAL
REMOVAL
Warning: Release the fuel pressure. (Refer to Section 4C.)
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Drain the engine oil and coolant.
3. Remove in the sequence shown in the figure referring to the removal note for specially marked parts.
76G01B-036
1B—22

DISASSEMBLY (AUXILIARY PARTS) 1 B
1. Oil level gauge
2. P/S oil pump bracket
3. EGR pipe(Unleaded fuel)
4. Exhaust manifold insulator
5. Exhaust manifold assembly
6. Coolant inlet pipe and bypass pipe
7. Engine hanger
8. Alternator
9. Alternator strap and bracket
10. Engine mount bracket
11. Center cover
12. Distributor and high-tension lead
13. Spark plug
14. Thermostat and thermostat cover
15. Intake manifold bracket
16. Intake manifold assembly
17. Oil filter
18. Oil cooler
19. Oil pressure switch
76G01B-039
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49 G030 D05A
76G01A-120
Disassembly Note
Engine hanger
Remove the exhaust manifold; then connect the SST
to the engine.
69G01X-000
1B—25

ASSEMBLY (AUXILIARY PARTS) 1 B
Oil Pressure Switch
Install the oil pressure switch.
Tightening torque: 12—18 N-m
(1.2—1.8 m-kg, 104—156 in-lb)
76G01A-087
Oil Cooler
Install the oil cooler.
Tightening torque:
29—39 N-m (3.0—4.0 m-kg, 22—29 ft-lb)
Oil Filter
1. Apply a small amount of engine oil to the rubber
seal of the new filter.
2. Install the oil filter and tighten it by hand until the
rubber seal contacts the base.
3. Then tighten the filter
1
and 1/6 turn with a wrench.
76G01B-099
Intake Manifold Assembly
1. Place the new gasket in position.
2. Install the intake manifold assembly.
3. Tighten the nuts in two or three steps.
Tightening torque:
19—30 N-m (1.9—3.1 m-kg, 14—22 ft-lb)
86U01X-167
Intake Manifold Bracket
Install the intake manifold bracket.
Tightening torque:
19—30 N-m (1.9—3.1 m-kg, 14—22 ft-lb)
86U01X-168
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1B-69

INSTALLATION 1B
Connector Location
Install each harness as shown in the figure.
76G01B-112
1. IG coil 10. Linear solenoid
2. Heat gauge unit 11. Solenoid valve (idle speed control)
3. Speed sensor 12. Throttle position sensor
4. P/S switch 13. Injection harness
5. Engine ground 14. Transmission harness
6. Water temperature sensor 15. Alternator
7. Water thermo switch 16. Oil pressure switch
8. Crank angle sensor 17. Starter
9. Oxygen sensor
1B-79

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 1 C
SPECIFICATIONS
———Engine model
Item ^—_______ RF-CX RF-N
Type Diesel, 4 cycle
Cylinder arrangement and number In line, 4 cylinders
Combustion chamber Swirl chamber
Valve system OHC, belt driven
Displacement cc (cu in) 1,998 (121.9)
Bore and stroke mm (in) 86.0 x 86.0 (3.39 x 3.39)
Compression ratio 21.1 : 1 22.7 : 1
Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)-rpm
Standard 2.943 (30, 427)-200 Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)-rpm Minimum 2.649 (27, 384)-200
Valve timing
IN Open BTDC 13° 13°
Valve timing
IN Close ABDC 15° 39° Valve timing
EX Open BBDC 60° 60° Valve timing
EX Close ATDC 8° 8°
Valve clearance mm (in)
Cold IN 0.25 (0.010)
Valve clearance mm (in)
Cold EX 0.35 (0.014) Valve clearance mm (in) Warm (for ref.)
IN 0.30 (0.012) Valve clearance mm (in) Warm (for ref.) EX 0.40 (0.016)
Idle speed (MTX in neutral) rpm 720
Injection timing ATDC 10 TDC 0°
Injection order 1_3_4_2
76G01C-002
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Problem Possible Cause Remedy Page
Difficult starting Malfunction of engine-related components
Burned valve Worn piston, piston ring, or cylinder Failed cylinder head gasket
Replace Replace or repair Replace
1C-48 1C—55,56 1C-16
Difficult starting
Malfunction of fuel system Refer to Section 4D
Difficult starting
Malfunction of Comprex supercharger Refer to Section 4D
Difficult starting
Malfunction of electrical system Refer to Section 5
Poor idling Malfunction of engine-related components Improper valve clearance Poor valve to valve seat contact Failed cylinder head gasket
Adjust Repair or replace Replace
1C-85 1C-50 1C—16
Poor idling
Malfunction of fuel system Refer to Section 4D
Poor idling
Malfunction of Comprex supercharger Refer to Section 4D
Excessive oil consumption
Oil working up Worn piston ring groove or sticking piston ring Worn piston or cylinder
Replace Replace or repair
1C-57 1C—55,56
Excessive oil consumption
Oil working down Worn valve seal Worn valve stem or guide
Replace Replace
1C-24 1C-48
Excessive oil consumption
Oil leakage Refer to Section 2B
76G01C-003
1C—3

TUNE-UP PROCEDURE 1C
P/S oil pump Checking point
B
Vacuum/^ i V pumpf o ) y ®
v Rear \ camshaft
J
pulley
A-—mP
P/S oil pump \ L^
76G01C-009
Drive Belt
1. Check the drive belt for wear, cracks, or fraying.
Replace if necessary.
2. Check the drive belt deflection by applying moder-
ate pressure (98 N, 10 kg, 22 lb) midway between
the pulleys.
Alternator
Deflection mm (in)
New 8.0-10.0 (0.31-0.39)
Used 9.0—11.0 (0.35—0.43)
If necessary, loosen the idler lock nut and adjust
the belt deflection by turning the adjust bolt.
Tightening torque:
37—52 N-m (3.8—5.3 m-kg, 27—38 ft-lb)
Vacuum pump and P/S oil pump
Deflection mm (in)
Vacuum
pump
New 7.5-8.5 (0.30-0.33) Vacuum
pump Used 8.5-9.5 (0 33-0.37)
P/S oil pump
New 6.5-7.5 (0.26-0 30) P/S oil pump Used 7.0-8.0 (0.28—0.31)
If necessary, adjust the belt deflection as follows.
(1) Loosen the vacuum pump bolts ©and (§).
(2) Lever the vacuum pump outward and apply
tension to the belt.
(3)Tighten the adjust bolt
Tightening torque:
19—26
N
m (1.9—2.6 m-kg, 14—19 ft-lb)
(4)Tighten the mounting bolt
Tightening torque:
37—52
N
m (3.8—5.3 m-kg, 27—38 ft-lb)
A/C compressor
Deflection mm (in)
New 8.5—9.5 (0.33—0.37)
Used 9.5-10.5 (0.37-0.41)
If necessary, loosen the idler lock nut and adjust
the belt deflection by turning the adjust bolt.
Tightening torque:
37—52 Nm (3.8—5.3 m-kg, 27—38 ft-lb)
1C-7

DISASSEMBLY (INJECTION PUMP) 1 C
INJECTION PUMP
76G01C-082
1. No.3 engine mount and idler
2. Injection pipe
3. Injection pump
4. Oil level gauge and stay
5. Oil pipe
6. Fuel feed pipe
7. Oil pressure switch
8. Water pipe
9. Water pump
Disassembly Note
Injection pump
Remove the injection pump with its brackets.
If separate them, adjust the injection timing after in-
stalling the timing belt referring to Section 4D.
76G01C-083
1C-39

ASSEMBLY (INJECTION PUMP) 1 C
Water Pipe
1. Apply a coat of vegetable oil to the O-ring.
2. Install the water pipe.
Tightening torque:
8—11 Nm (80—110 cm-kg, 69—95 in-lb)
3. Connect the water hose.
76G01C-181
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Oil Pressure Switch
Install the oil pressure switch.
Tightening torque: 12—18 N-m
(1.2—1.8 m-kg, 104—156 in-lb)
76G01C-182
Fuel Feed Pipe and Oil Pipe
1. Install the fuel feed pipe and tighten bolt (A).
Tightening torque:
19—26 N-m (1.9—2.6 m-kg, 14—19 ft-lb)
2. Install the oil pipe and loosely tighten the bolts (B).
76G01C-183
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Oil Level Gauge
Install the oil level gauge and stay.
Tightening torque:
8—12 N-m (80—120 cm-kg, 69—104 in-lb)
76G01C-184
1C-79