engine MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE 1990 Owner's Guide

8-32ELECTRICAL - Theft-alarm System
THEFT-ALARM SYSTEM
NOOIAAAWhen the theft-alarm system has been armed by a
fixed sequence for locking the doors with the key or
without the key, if thereafter a door, the rear hatch
or the hood is opened in an unauthorized way. the
horn will sound intermittently for period of approx-
imately three minutes, and. at the same time, the
headlights will flash on and off, thus providing
audible and visual warning. signals.Furthermore, the starter circuit is interrupted in SIa way that the engine cannot be started, if
‘Lignition key is not used. Note that this system is
controlled by the electronic control unit (ECU).
This ECU includes an independent microcomputer
for the exclusive use of the theft-alarm system. This
microcomputer arms, disarms, activates and deacti-
vate the alarm system.
The system is composed of the components de-
scribed below.
Key-reminder
switchLiftgate unlock switch
!/Starter
Door key cylinder
”daytime running light relay Security
lig
ECU
I
HornOPERATION
iAbout
20 seconds after all doors are closed
and locked. the rear hatch is closed. and the
hood is closed + SYSTEM ARMED
. .‘11A door rear hatch or hood is brokenALARM ACT,“ATED
* n Engine is disabled to start.
Headlights
Iflicker
*.
.u Driver opens door with the key
I.l .
SYSTEM DISARMEDI J-0
-IDriver unlocks a door
0 Normal starting -1or rear hatch with the*D key.
- ALARM DEACTIVATED(SYSTEM DISARMED)

ELECTRICAL - Theft-alarm System8-33ARMING THE SYSTEM
After the following procedures have been completed, the SECURITY light illuminates for about 20 seconds,
and when illumination stops, the system is armed.
(1) Pull out the ignition key from the key cylinder.
(2) Open a door. (The other door is closed.)
(3) Lock the door with the key or the
keyless-locking method.
(The central door locking system will then function to lock all doors.)
NOTE(1) The system is set regardless of whether the hood and liftgate are open or
closed, and is armed as
soon as the light goes out.
(2) Even after the system has been armed, if the key is used to open the liftgate, the system will not be
activated; when the liftgate is then
closed, moreover, the system will be armed.
DISARMING THE SYSTEM
(1) The system will be disarmed if the key is used to unlock a door.
(2) If the system is armed while the driver is still in the vehicle, the system can be disarmed by inserting the
ignition key and turning it to the ACC or ON position.
(3) If the door lock is unlocked while closing the door or the door is ajar.
(4) If the door is unfastened while the SECURITY light illuminates.
ACTIVATING THE ALARM
(1) if an attempt is made to open a door, the liftgate or the hood, without using the key, while the system is
armed, the horn will sound intermittently and the headlights will flash on and off for approximately
three,
minutes.Furthermore, the starter circuit is interrupted at this time also, making starting of the engine impossible.
(2) if a further attempt at *forcible entry is made after the first three-minute alarm has finished, the
three-minute alarm will be activated again.
DEACTIVATING THE ALARM
(1) To deactivate the alarm, insert the key into the door’s key cylinder and turn the key.
(2) The alarm is deactivated and the system is disarmed when the iiftgate is unlocked with the key.
CHECKING THE SYSTEM OPERATION
The activation/operation of the system can be checked by following the steps below.
(1) Turn the ignition key to the ON position and then use the power-window switch to fully open the window
at the driver’s seat side.
(2) Turn the ignition key to the LOCK position and then remove the key from the ignition.
(3) Open only the driver’s door, and close all the other doors, as well as the hood and the rear hatch.
(4) Lock the driver’s door by the key or the
keyless-locking method.
(5) All doors will then be
locked, and the SECURITY light (within the combination meter) will illuminate; check
to be sure that illumination stops in about 20 seconds.
(6) After about two seconds have passed after the SECURITY light illumination stopped, reach through the
window of the driver’s door, pull up the lock lever to unlock the door, and then open the door.
(7) Check to be sure that, when the door is opened, the horn starts sounding and the headlights flash on and
Off.
(8) To stop the alarm, insert the key into the door’s key cylinder and turn the key.
!?iEeck the alarm for the opening of the liftgate or hood open the liftgate (or the hood) by using the
remote liftgate release lever (or the hood release lever),
located at the driver’s seat side either before the
alarm is activated by the opening of a door, or after the finish of the first three-minute alarm.

.._. - -II. - -.....
ENGINE
I
Piston Rings
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jl
1 /
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9-2ENGINE- General Information
GENERAL INFORMATION
MAJOR
SPEClFlCATiONS
Row- -
Items
Number and arrangement of cylinderCylinder bore x stroke
mm (in.)
Total displacementcc (cu.in.1Compression ratio
Combustion chamber
Valve mechanismNumber of valve
Intake
Exhaust
Valve timing
IntakeOpen/CloseExhaust Open/Close
Lubrication
Oil pump
Fuel system
SuperchargerCooling system
Water pump
Alternator
Starter motor
Ignition system
Exhaust gas recirculation systemCatalytic converter
Crankcase ventilation system
Evaporative emission control system
Non-Turbo engineTurbo engine4 in-line, longitudinal
4 in-line, longitudinal
85 x
88 (3.346 x 3.465)85 x 88 (3.346 x 3.465)1997 (121.9)
1997 (121.7)
9.07.8
Pentroof typePentroof type
Double overhead camshaftDouble overhead camshaft
(DOHC)(DOHC)
88
88
26 “BTDU46”ABDC21”BTDC/Sl”ABDC56BBDUS”ATDC55”BBDUS”ATDC
Pressure feed-full flow filtrationPressure feed-full flow filtration
Gear typeGear type
Electronic control multipoint
fuelElectronic control multipoint fuel
injectioninjection
Turbo typeLiquid cooled-forced circulationLiquid cooled-forced circulation
-Impeller typeImpeller type
AC generator with a built-involtage regulatorAC generator with a built-in
voltage regulator
Planetary gear reduction drivePlanetary gear reduction drivetype
Two-coil type, electronic controlTwo-coil type, electronic control
ignitionignition
Conventional type: For FederalConventional type: For Federal
and Canadaand Canada
Electronical control type:Electronical control type:
For CaliforniaFor CaliforniaMonolithic type,
under-floorMonolithic type, under-floor
installationinstallation
Closed typeClosed type
Charcoal canister typeCharcoal canister type
I

q7 --_-.-ENGINE
- General Information9-3TECHNICAL FEATURES
HIGH PERFORMANCE AND . . .._..............1. The DOHC 16-valve engine ensures excellent intake and exhaust
FUEL ECONOMYefficiency.
2. The rocker arm is of the roller-type-cam-follower design which Iminimizes friction loss.
3. The combustion chamber is of the pentroof type with a squish
area that offers outstanding combustion efficiency.
4. The multipoint fuel injection system is electronically
controlled.5. The intake manifold is the inertia supercharging type which
improves intake efficiency and the dual-type exhaust manifold
offers good exhaust efficiency.
6. The two-coil type electronic control ignition system ensures
good ignition performance.
LOW VIBRATION AND. . . . . . ..I.................1. The hydraulic lash adjuster, together with the roller rocker arm,
LOW NOISEcontributes to reduced operating noise of the valve mechanism.
2. A cogged type belt is used to drive the camshaft.
3. The auto tensioner maintains the optimum timing belt tension.
4. The torsional damper reduces twisting vibration in the crankshaft’
to a minimum.
5. The silent shaft system reduces engine vibration and rolling
’moment to a minimum
SERVICEABILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. The self-diagnosis system makes troubleshooting easier.
2. The lash adjuster eliminates the need for valve clearance
adjustment.3. The auto tensioner eliminates the need for timing belt
tension adjustment.
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10 - ---------.
ENGINE- General information9-5
6EN0362Lb.. - -. __
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9-6ENGINE -General Information
6EN0363.-- -- -.. _-44

s’ y _._----,_ - k - ..-_ _ _
ENGINE- Base Engine9-7I
BASE ENGINE
Valve seat
Squish area
Spark plug hole
Exhaust portintake port
Piston O.D.
6EN0076Camshaft lubricatingValve guide
6ENO246Camshaft lubricating
oil passage
6ENO247
(1) The combustion chamber is of the pentroof(2) The spark plugs are located at the center of the
type. The two intake and two exhaust ports arecombustion chambers.
in a crossflow arrangement. There is a
squish(3) The camshaft bearings are placed at six loca-area provided in the combustion chamber,tions on the intake side, and six on the exhaust
which promotes turbulence, further mixing ofside (see next page illustration). The thrust load
the air-fuel mixture, and more efficient
combus-of each camshaft is transmitted to the No. 1
tion.
bearing.
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9-8ENGINE - Base Engine
0
Ri
Bearing cap No.
No. 6R: Exhaust side
cyL: intake stdeNo. 5\-
CLNo.4 bd
P
j
CamshaftQsproc:kets -
sideintake sideno. 16EN0077ROCKER COVER
Rocker cover
From airintake
hose
erection that the spark
plug cable is installed.
6EN0378Breather plate
Rocker cover
To intakemanifoldPositive crankcase
ventilation valve
Viewed from bottom
of rocker cover
l Blow-by gas
C$ Fresh air6EN0384Installed inside the rocker cover is the breather plate. Theblowby gas passes through the space between the breather
plate and rocker cover and is drawn through the positive-
crankcase-ventilation valve to the intake manifold. As a result,
-fresh air is drawn to the engine cylinders.

CYLINDER BLOCKENGINE
- Base Engine9-9
Engine oil tocylinder
headCoolant inlet
ASilent
front
Engine oil main gallery
Silent shaft bearing,
rear
\shaft bearing,
A taw
Silenishaft bearing.
rearengine only)
6EN0246
(1) There is an oil jet provided for each cylinder just under the
main gallery of the cylinder block. When the pressure of oil
from the main gallery exceeds 200
kPa (2 kg/cm’, 28 psi),
the oil pushes open the check valve, spurting over the
inside of the piston, thus cooling it. (Turbo engines only)
(2) The water jacket is the Siamese type.