oil temperature MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE 1991 User Guide
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Page 255 of 1216

COOLING - Troubleshooting7A7
OPERATION
1. When the output of the air conditioner*--control unit is “LO” (OV)(when the
compressor magnet clutch isdeenergized)
l When the ignition switch is at “ON” , and if
engine coolant temperature rises to
85°C
(185”F), the thermosensor contacts close,
causing current to flow through the radiator
fan motor relay (coil), thermosensor and
ground, causing the radiator fan motor relay
contacts to close.
l Current flows through the radiator fan motor
relay contacts, radiator fan motor and ground,causing the radiator fan motor to rotate.
2. When the output of the air conditioner
control unit is “HI” (approx. 12V)(when the
compressor magnet clutch is
energized)l If the therm0 sensor is “ON” when the
engine coolant temperature exceeds
85°C
(185°F). the condenser fan motor control relay
is also “ON”, thus the condenser fan as well
as the radiator fan start rotating at a high
speed.
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
1. Neither the radiator fan nor condenser fanrotate at
all.l Check sub fusible link
No.3.
2. Only the condenser fan does not operate.l Check dedicated fuse
No.5.
3. The radiator fan and condenser fan do notoperate
in the low speed mode, but operateotherwise.
(1)The A/C compressor magnet clutch does not
enter the “ON” state.
l Check whether the output of the air con-
ditioner control unit is available.
NOTEFor troubleshooting of the air conditioner
control unit, refer to GROUP 24.
(2)The A/C compressor magnet clutch enters
the “ON” state.
l Check the resistor.Conditions
under which the Air Conditioner Control Unit Outputs a “HI” Signal
Ignition switch (IG2)
Blower switchAir conditioner switch
Compressor magnet clutch
ON
ON
ON
ON
Remarksl If any of the switches and sensors is OFF,
the air conditioner control unit will
output a “LO” signal (OV).
Fan Operating Mode
Switch conditions
Air conditioner switch
Therm0 sensor
LO
(OV)OFFLO
(OV)ONHI
(12V)OFFHI
(12V)ONFan rotating condition
Cooling (radiator) fanCondenser fan
OFFOFF
HIGHOFF
LOWLOW
HIGHHIGH
NOTE
_-The therm0 sensor is ON when the temperature reaches 85°C (185°F) or more.
Page 282 of 1216

7-34 COOLINGWater Hose and Water Pipe <2.0L DOHC Engine (Turbo)>/Engine Coolant Temperature- Gauge Unit. Engine Coolant Temoerature Sensor and Enoine Coolant Temoerature Switch
05A0026
05K55734. INSTALLATION OF WATER HOSE
Install the water hose with the longer straight area
positioned on the turbo side.
27. INSTALLATION OF TURBOCHAGER ASSEMBLY
Clean the alignment surfaces shown in the illustration.
Caution
When cleaning, care must be taken so that a piece of
the gasket does not enter the oil passage hole.
18. INSTALLATION OF WATER PIPE
(B)Before installing to the water inlet pipe, apply machine oil to
the inner surface of the pipe flare.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE UNIT, ENGINE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SWITCHREMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
N070%-
Pre-removal Operation
*Draining of the Engine Coolant
(Refer to GROUP O-Maintenance
Service.)@Supplying of the Engine Coolant
(Refer to GROUP O-Maintenance
< 1.8L Engine>
20-4014-291
’lo-12 Nm7-9 ft.lbs.04AOO99<2.0L DOHC Engine>10112 Nm
7-9 ft.lbs.
Removal
l +1. Engine coolant temperature gauge unit
++ 2. Engine coolant temperature sensor
(Engine control)
*4 3. Engine coolant temperature switch(Air conditioner)
NOTEl a : Refer to “Service Points of Installation”.
Page 283 of 1216

COOLINGEngine Coolant Temperature Gauge Unit, Engine Coolant- TemDerature Sensor and Enaine Coolant Temperature Switch7-35
.---
Sensor04GO033
0400032
1c0010
INSPECTIONNomDM3ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE UNIT
Raise the water temperature and measure the resistance if
within the standard value.
Standard value:
104213.5 52 [at 70°C (158OF)lENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
(Engine control)
Raise the water temperature and measure the resistance if
within the standard value.
Standard value:
At
20°C (68°F)2.45 + 0.24 k&
At
80°C (176°F)296f32 8ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SWITCH
(Air conditioner)
(1) Immerse the engine coolant temperature switch in oil and
then heat (by using a gas stove flame or similar method) soas to increase the oil temperature.
(2) Check to be sure that the engine coolant temperature
switch is switched OFF when the oil temperature reaches
the standard value.
Standard value:
112-l 18°C (234-244°F)Caution
The oil used above should be engine oil and should be
stirred well while being heated; do not heat more than
necessary.SERVICE POINTS OF INSTALLATION
NO7OEAU3. ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SWITCHI2.ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR/l. EN-
GINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE UNIT
Apply sealant to threaded portion and tighten.
Specified sealant: MOPAR Part No.4318034 or equiva-
lent
Page 296 of 1216

9-12ENGINE - Specifications3msStandard ValueLimit
Undersize rework dimension of pinmm (in.)
0.25
f.010) U.S.44.735-44.750
(1.7612-1.7618)0.50
(.020) U.S.44.485-44.500
(1.7514-1.7520)0.75
(030) U.S.44.235-44.250(1.7415-1.7421)
Undersize rework dimension of journalmm (in.)
0.25
(.OlO) U.S.56.735-56.750(2.2337-2.2342)
0.50
(020) U.S.56.485-56.500(2.2238-2.2244)
0.75
(.030) U.S.56.235-56.250
(2.2140-2.2146)
wheelRunoutmm (in.)Less than 0.13
(0051)I pressure at curb idle speedkPa (psi)80 (11.4) or more
onditions: oil temperature is 75 to
90°C67 to 194”F)l
1 w-wTip clearancemm (in.)
Drive gear
0.06-0.12 (.0024-.0047)0.20 i.0079)Driven gear
0.04-O. 12 (.0016-.0047)0.18 (.0071)Side clearancemm (in.)
Drive gear
0.10-0.16 (.0039-.0063)0.20 (.0079)Driven gear
0.02-0.05 (.0008-.0020)0.15 (.0059)
rlief spring
Free lengthmm (in.)
43.8 (1.724)
Load
[37N at 8.2 Ibs.]mm (in.)
40.1 (1.5787)
ive belt
For alternator
Deflection
mm (in.)
Inspection
9.0- 11.5 (.354-,453)New belt
7.5-9.0 (.295-.354)Used belt
10
i.394)TensionN (Ibs.)
Inspection
250-500 (55- 110)
New belt
500-700 (110-154)Used belt
400 (88)
For air conditioner compressor
Deflectionmm (in.)
Inspection
Approx. 8
(315)New belt
5.0-5.5 (.197-.217)Used belt
6.0-7.0 (.236-.276)
Page 300 of 1216

9-16ENGINE - SpecificationsItems
Connecting rod
Bendmm (in.)
Twistmm (in.)
Connecting rod big end to crankshaft
side clearancemm (in.)
Piston pin press-in loadN (Ibs.)Standard Value
0.05 or less per 100
(0020 or less per 3.937)
0.1 or less per 100
(0040 or less per 3.937)
0.10-0.25 (.0040-.0098)
75,000- 175,000
(1,653-3,858)Limit
0.4
(0157)Connectingrod bearing
Oil clearancemm (in.)
Crankshaft main bearing
Oil clearancemm (in.)
Crankshaft
Pin O.D.mm (in.)
Journal
0.D:mm (in.)
Out-of-roundness of journal and pinmm (in.)
Taper of journal and pinmm (in.)
End playmm (in.)
FlywheelRunoutmm (in.)
Oil pressure at curb idle speedkPa (psi)
[Conditions: oil temperature is 75 to
90°C(167 to 194”F)l
0.02-0.05 (.0008-.0020)
0.02-0.05 (.0008-.0020)
44.980-44.995
(1.7709-1.7715)
56.980-56.995
(2.2433-2.2439)Less than
0.015 (.0006)Less than
0.005 (.0002)
0.05-0.18 (.0020-.0070)80
(11.4) or more0.1
(.004)0.1
(004)0.25
LOO981Less than 0.13
(.0051)Oil pump
Tip clearancemm (in.)
Drive gear
0.16-0.21 (.0063-.0083)0.25 f.0098)Driven gear
0.13-0.18 (.0051-.0071)0.25 t.0098)Side clearancemm (in.)
Drive gear
0.08-0.14 (.0031-.0055)0.25 (.0098)Driven gear
0.06-0.12 (.0024-.0047)0.25 i.0098)
qelief spring
Free lengthmm (in.)
46.6 (1.835)
Load
[61N at 13.4 Ibs.]mm (in.)
40.1 (1.579)
Page 308 of 1216

9-24ENGINE - Service Adjustment Procedures
ENGINE 4.8L Engine>
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES -
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURENOSFFAI
(1) Before checking compression, ensure that engine oil, the
starter motor, and battery are all in good condition.
(2) Start the engine and wait until engine coolant temperature
has risen to
85-95°C (185-205°F).
(3) Stop the engine and pull the spark plug cables.
(4) Remove the spark plugs.
(5) Crank the engine to remove any foreign objects in the
cylinders.Caution
Cover the spark plug holes with shop towel, etc., in
order to keep expelled foreign objects from flying out,
and keep away from the holes. When measuring
compression with water, oil, or fuel having entered the
cylinder through a crack, etc., these will come flying
out of the spark plug hole hot and fast, so be sure to
take the proper precautions.
(6) Set the compression gauge to the spark plug hole.
(7) Holding the throttle valve full open, crank the engine and
measure compression.
Limit: Min. 920
kPa (130 psi) [250-400 rpm]
(8) Perform 6 and 7 above for all the cylinders, ensuring that
compression pressure differential for each of the cylinders
/Iis within the specified limit.
__Differential limit: Max. 100
kPa (14 psi)
(9) If a cylinder’s compression or pressure differential exceeds
the limit, add a small amount of oil through the spark plug
hole and repeat steps (6)-(8).
0If the addition of oil brings compression up, it is possiblethat there is poor contact between the piston ring and
cylinder wall.
@ If not compression does not come up, valve seizure,
poor valve seating, or a compression leak from the
gasket are all possible.
/y
-
Page 358 of 1216

9-74ENGINE <2.0L DOHC Engine>- Service Adjustment Procedures
ENGINE <2.0L DOHC Engine>
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES pi
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURENOSFFAH(1) Before checking compression, ensure that engine oil, the
starter motor, and battery are all in good condition.
(2) Start the engine and wait until engine coolant temperature
has risen to
85-95°C (185-205°F).
(3) Stop the engine and pull the spark plug cables.
(4) Remove the spark plugs.
(5) Crank the engine
to. remove any foreign objects in the
cylinders.
Caution
Cover the spark plug holes with shop towel, etc., in
order to keep expelled foreign objects from flying out,and keep away from the holes. When measuring
compression with water, oil, or fuel having entered the
cylinder through a crack, etc., these will come flying
out of the spark plug hole hot and fast, so be sure to
take the proper precautions.(6) Set the compression gauge to the spark plug hole.
(7) Holding the throttle valve full open, crank the engine and
measure compression.
Limit:
[250-400 rpm]6
kPa (114 psi) [250-400 rpml-(8) Perform 6 and 7 above for all the cylinders, ensuring that
compression pressure differential for each of the cylinders
is within the specified limit.
Differential limit: Max. 100 kPa (14 psi)(9) If a cylinder’s compression or pressure differential exceeds
the limit, add a small amount of oil through the spark plug
hole and repeat steps (6)-(8).
@If the addition of oil brings compression up, it is possiblethat there is poor contact between the piston ring and
cylinder wall.
@ If not compression does not come up, valve seizure,
poor valve seating, or a compression leak from the
gasket are all possible.‘I
Page 365 of 1216

ENGINE <2.0L DOHC Engine> - Engine Assembly
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
- REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
;-
Pre-removal Operationl Eliminating Fuel Pressure in Fuel Line(Refer to GROUP 14-Service AdjustmentProcedures.)*Removal of Engine Hood
@Draining of Engine Coolant(Refer to GROUP 7-Service Adjustment Pro-
cedures.)*Removal of the Transaxle Assembly
(Refer to GROUP 21 -Transaxle Assembly.)
*Removal of the Radiator
(Refer to GROUP 7-Radiator.)
*Removal of Under Cover Left
26'
15
I4-6 Nm\I /MAO571
19@Installation of Under Cover Left
*Installation of the Transaxle Assembly
(Refer to GROUP 21 -Transaxle Assembly.)
I l Refilling of Enaine Coolant
/22/ 4-6 ‘Nm\213-4 ftlbs.23
Removal steps
~~1. Connection for accelerator cable orthrottle cable
2. Connection for accelerator cable (Auto-
cruise control)3. Connection for fuel return hose
4. Connection for brake booster vacuum
hose
5. Connection for solenoid valve (Turbo)
6. Solenoid valve bracket (Turbo)
7. Connection for air hose A (Turbo)
8. Connection for air hose
C (Turbo)9. Connection for fuel high pressure hose
10. O-ring11. Connection for heater hoses12. Connection for vacuum hoses
13. Connection for oxygen sensor
14. Connection for engine coolant
temperature sensor
15. Connection for engine coolant
temperature gauge unit(Refer
t’o GROUP 7-Service Adjustment Pro-cedures.)l Installation of Engine Hood‘I
16. Connection for engine coolanttemperature switch (Air conditioner)
17. Connection for crank angle sensor
18. Connection for TPS19. Connection for
ISC and idle switch
20. Connection for fuel injectors
2 1. Connection for ignition coil22. Connection for power transistor
23. Connection for knock sensor (Turbo)
24. Connection for EGR temperature sensor
(California vehicles only)
25. Connection for ground cable26. Control wiring harness
NOTE(I) Reverse the removal procedures to reinstall.
(2) e+ : Refer to “Service Points of Installation”.(3) m : Non-reusable parts
Page 374 of 1216

9-90ENGINE <2.0L DOHC Engine> - Cylinder Head Gasket
CYLINDER HEAD GASKETNOSJA-S2.5-3.5 Nm 19
3 4 K
REIVIOVAL AND INSTALLATION2-3 ft.lbs.\ I i-6
Pre-removal Operation*Eliminating Fuel Pressure in Fuel20Line1\(Refer to GROUP 14-Service Ad-justment Procedures.)eDraining of Engine Coolant(Refer to GROUP 7-Service Adjust-
ment Procedures.)
,,vs4-6 Nm
’
II28
2936’
/w,=
3i38OlAO5.69
Removal stepsl
1. Connection for accelerator cable orthrottle cable
2. Connection for accelerator cable (Auto-
cruise control)3. Connection for oxygen sensor
temperature sensor
5. Connection for engine coolant
temperature gauge unit6. Connection for engine coolant
7. Connection for crank angle sensor
8. Connection for TPS
ISC and idle switch
10. Connection for fuel injector
12. Connection for power transistor
13. Connection for knock sensor (Turbo)
14. Connection for EGR temperature sensor
(California vehicles only)
15. Connection for ground cable
+e l + 17. Connection for radiator upper hose
/\05ADl9019. Center cover
20. Connection for spark plug cable assembly
21. Connection for air intake hose (Turbo)
22. Connection for breather hose (Turbo)
23.Airintakehose24. Connection for breather hose+e l 25. Connection for fuel high pressure hose26. O-ring
27. Connection for vacuum hoses
28. Connection for heater hose
29. Connection for water by-pass hose
30. Connection for PCV hose
31. Connection for vacuum hose (Turbo)
32. Connection for water hose (Turbo)
33. Eye-bolt (Turbo)
34. Gasket (Turbo)
35. Connection for oil pipe (Turbo)
36. Connection for vacuum hoses (Turbo)
37. Connection for fuel return hose
38. Connection for brake booster vacuum
hoseA
NOTE(1) Reverse the removal procedures to reinstall.(2) +I) : Refer to “Service Points of Removal”.
(3) ~~ : Refer to “Service Points of Installation”.
(4) m : Non-reusable parts
Page 404 of 1216

9-120ENGINE <2.0L DOHC Engine>- Front Case, Oil Pump and Silent Shaft
7LUOoo6
Fine
7LUOOO76LUO12OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
-1
(1) Connect a tester (ohm range) between the terminal and thebody and check for conductivity. If there is no conductivity,
replace the switch.
(2) Next insert a very fine wedge through the oil hole, pushing
it slightly. There should be no conductivity (resistance
should be infinite). If there is conductivity even when
wedge is pushed, replace the switch.
(3) Or, if there is no conductivity when a 50
kPa (71 psi)
pressure is placed through the oil hole, the switch is
operating properly. Check at this time to see that there is
no air pressure leakage. If there is air pressure leakage, thediaphragm is broken, and the switch should be replaced.
OIL COOLER BYPASS VALVE (Turbo)
NaacNA
(1) Make sure that the valve moves smoothly.
(2) Ensure that the dimension
L measures the standard value
under normal temperature and humidity.
Dimension
L: 34.5 mm (1.358 in.)
(3) The dimension must be the standard value when measuredafter the valve has been dipped in
100°C (212°F) oil.
Dimension
L: 40 mm (1.57 in.) or more
OIL PUMP
NOBRCGG(1) Assemble the oil pump gear to the front case and rotate it
to ensure smooth rotation with no looseness.
(2) Ensure that there is no ridge wear on the contact surface
between the front case and the gear surface of the oil
pump cover.
(3) With the drive and driven gears installed into the front case.Standard value:
Drive gear
0.16-0.21 mm (.0063-.0083 in.)
Driven gear
0.13-0.18 mm (.0051-.0071 in.)
Limit:
Drive gear0.25 mm
(.0098 in.)
Driven gear0.25 mm
(4098 in.)
k