MITSUBISHI ENDEAVOR 2004 Service Repair Manual

Fig. 20: Checking Steering Force Using Spring Scale

Courtesy of MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES OF AMERICA.
STEERING WHEEL RETURN TO CENTER CHECK Conduct a road test:
1. Make both
gradual and sudden turns and check the s
teerin
g wheel return.

2004 Mitsubishi Endeavor LS
2004 STEERING Power Steering - Endeavor

2. At a vehicle speed of approximately 35 km/h (22 mph), turn the steering wheel
90 degrees, hold a few seconds, then release. If the steering wheel then returns
70 degrees or more, the return can be judged as satisfactory.
NOTE: There will be a momentary feeling or "heaviness" when
the wheel is turned quickly, but this is not abnormal.
(Oil pump discharge amount is especially apt to be
insufficient during idling.)

2004 Mitsubishi Endeavor LS
2004 STEERING Power Steering - Endeavor

Fig. 21: Checking Steering Wheel Return To Center

Courtesy of MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES OF AMERICA.
DRIVE BELT TENSION CHECK Refer to 7. DRIVE BELTS (FOR GENERATOR, POWER STEERING OIL PUMP AND AIR CONDITIONING) (CHECK)
.
FLUID LEVEL CHECK
2004 Mitsubishi Endeavor LS
2004 STEERING Power Steering - Endeavor

1. Park the vehicle on a flat, level surface.
2. Start the engine, and then turn the steering wheel several times to raise the
temperature of the fluid to approximately 50 - 60°C (122 - 140°F).
3. With the engine running, turn the wheel all the way to the left and right several
times.
4. Check the fluid in the oil reservoir for foaming or milkiness. Check the
difference of the fluid level when the engine is stopped, and while it is running.
If the fluid contains air or has milky appearance, or the fluid level fluctuate by
5 mm (0.2 inch) or more, power steering system air bleeding should be done.
Refer to POWER STEERING SYSTEM AIR BLEEDING
.
Fig. 22: Checking Fluid Level

Courtesy of MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES OF AMERICA.
FLUID REPLACEMENT
2004 Mitsubishi Endeavor LS
2004 STEERING Power Steering - Endeavor

1. Raise and support the front wheels.
2. Disconnect the return hose connection, and then connect a vinyl hose to the
return hose, and drain the fluid into a container.
Fig. 23: Disconnecting Return Hose Connection

Courtesy of MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES OF AMERICA.
3. Disconnect the ignition coil connectors (Refer to IGNITION COIL
).
4. While operating the starter motor intermittently, turn the steering wheel all the
way to the left and right several times to drain all of the fluid.
5. Connect the return hose securely, and then secure with the clip.
6. Fill the oil reservoir with GENUINE MITSUBISHI POWER STEERING
FLUID up to the lower mark of the reservoir, and then bleed the air.
POWER STEERING SYSTEM AIR BLEEDIN
G

2004 Mitsubishi Endeavor LS
2004 STEERING Power Steering - Endeavor

Perform air bleeding procedure as necessary after replacing the steering gear, oil
pump or the steering fluid lines.
1. Raise and support the front wheels.
2. Disconnect the ignition coil connectors (Refer to IGNITION COIL
).
3. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and right five or six times while
using the starter motor to crank the engine intermittently several times (for 15
to 20 seconds).
4. Connect the ignition coil connectors (Refer to IGNITION COIL
).
5. Start the engine and allow to idle.
6. Turn the steering wheel to the left and right until there are no air bubbles in the
oil reservoir.
7. Confirm that the fluid is not milky, and that the level is between the high and
low dipstick marks.
8. Confirm that there is very little change in the fluid level when the steering
wheel is turned left and right.
9. Confirm that the change in the fluid level is no more than 5 mm (0.2 inch)
when the en
gine is sto
pped.
CAUTION: Perform air bleeding only while cranking the
engine. Do not perform air bleeding while the
en
gine is runnin
g. If
you do so, air in the fluid will
be increased and air bleeding will become more
difficult. During air bleeding, refill the steering
fluid so that the level never falls below the lower
mark on the dipstick.
CAUTION: If the fluid level rises suddenly after the engine is
stopped, the air has not been completely bled. If
air bleeding is not complete, there will be
abnormal noises from the pump and the flow-
control valve, and this condition could reduce
the life of the power steering components.

2004 Mitsubishi Endeavor LS
2004 STEERING Power Steering - Endeavor

10. If the change of the fluid level is 5 mm (0.2 inch) or more, the air has not been
completely bled from the system. The air bleeding procedure must be repeated.
Fig. 24: Identifying Fluid Level

Courtesy of MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES OF AMERICA.
OIL PUMP PRESSURE TEST Required Special Tools:
MB990662: Power Steering Oil Pressure Gauge MB991548: Power Steering Oil Pressure Gauge Adapter (Pump Side) MB991549: Power Steering Oil Pressure Gauge Adapter (Hose Side)
1. Disconnect the pressure hose from the oil pump, and then connect special tools
MB991548
, MB990662 and MB991549.

2004 Mitsubishi Endeavor LS
2004 STEERING Power Steering - Endeavor

2. Bleed air, then turn the steering wheel several times while the vehicle is not
moving so that the temperature of the fluid rises to approximately 50 - 60°C
(122 - 140°F).
3. Start the engine and idle it at 700 +/- 100 r/min.
4. Fully close the shut-off valve of the pressure gauge and measure the oil pump
relief pressure to confirm that it is within the standard value range. Open it
again immediately after checking the pressure.
Standard value: 9.3 - 9.8 MPa (1,349 - 1,421 psi)
CAUTION: The pressure gauge shut-off valve must not
remain closed for more than 10 seconds.

2004 Mitsubishi Endeavor LS
2004 STEERING Power Steering - Endeavor

Fig. 25: Checking Oil Pump Pressure

Courtes
y of MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES OF AMERICA
.

2004 Mitsubishi Endeavor LS
2004 STEERING Power Steering - Endeavor

5. If it is not within the standard value, replace the oil pump.
6. Check whether or not the hydraulic pressure is the standard value when no-
load conditions are created by fully opening the shut-off valve of the pressure
gauge.
Standard value: 0.8 - 1.0 MPa (116 - 145 psi)
7. If it is not within the standard value, the probable cause is a malfunction of the
oil line or steering gear, so check these parts and repair as necessary.
8. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left or right; then check the retention
hydraulic pressure.
Standard value: 9.3 - 9.8 MPa (1,349 - 1,421 psi)
9. If not the standard value, overhaul or replace the steering gear. Remeasure
fluid pressure.
10. Remove special tools MB991548, MB990662 and MB991549, and then tighten
the pressure tube flare nut to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 15 +/- 3 N.m (11 +/- 2 ft-lb)
11. Bleed the system (Refer to POWER STEERING SYSTEM AIR
BLEEDING
).
POWER STEERING PRESSURE SWITCH CHECK Required Special Tools:
MB990662: Power Steering Oil Pressure Gauge MB991548: Power Steering Oil Pressure Gauge Adapter (Pump Side) MB991549: Power Steering Oil Pressure Gauge Adapter (Hose Side)
1. Disconnect the pressure hose from the oil pump, and then connect the special
tools MB991548, MB990662 and MB991549.
2. Bleed air, and then turn the steering wheel several times while the vehicle is
not movin
g so that the tem
perature of the fluid rises to a
pproximatel
y 50 - 60°

2004 Mitsubishi Endeavor LS
2004 STEERING Power Steering - Endeavor