NISSAN 350Z 2007 Z33 Automatic Air Conditioner Workshop Manual

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ATC-131
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Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z

When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Removal and Installation of Low-pressure Pipe 1 and High-pressure Pipe 2NJS00021
REMOVAL
1. Set the temperature control dial at 18°C (60°F).
2. Open the driver and passenger window, and then disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
CAUTION:
After the battery cables are disconnected, never open/close the driver and/or front passenger door
with the window in the full up position. The automatic window adjusting function will not work and
the side roof panel may be damaged.
3. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
4. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EI-20, "
COWL TOP" .
5. Remove mounting bolt (A) from low-pressure flexible hose
bracket (1).
6. Remove high-pressure pipe 1 (2) from vehicle clip (B).
7. Disconnect one-touch joint between low-pressure pipe 1 (1) and
low-pressure pipe 2 (2) with disconnector (SST: 9253089916)
(A).
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of low-pressure pipe 1 and low-pres-
sure pipe 2 with suitable material such as vinyl tape to
avoid the entry of air.
8. Disconnect one-touch joint between high-pressure pipe 1 (3)
and high-pressure pipe 2 (4) with disconnector (SST:
9253089908) (A).
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of high-pressure pipe 1 and high-pres-
sure pipe 2 with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
9. Remove instrument passenger panel lower. Refer to IP-10, "
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
10. Remove blower unit. Refer to ATC-108, "
BLOWER UNIT" .
11. Remove air mix door motor and mode door motor. Refer to AT C - 11 7 , "
AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR" and
AT C - 11 6 , "
MODE DOOR MOTOR" .
12. Remove mounting screws, and then remove evaporator cover.High-pressure flexible hose bracket mounting bolt
: 4.2 N·m (0.43 kg-m, 37 in-lb)
PJIA0180E
PJIA0176E
RJIA1411E

ATC-132
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Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
13. Remove mounting bolt (A), and then remove low-pressure pipe
1 (1) and high-pressure pipe 2 (2).
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of evaporator, low-pressure pipe 1, 2
and high-pressure pipe 1, 2 with suitable material such as
vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings of low-pressure pipe 1, 2 and high-pressure pipe 1, 2 with new ones, and then
apply compressor oil to it when installing it.

Female-side piping connection is thin and easy to deform. Slowly insert the male-side piping
straight in axial direction.

Insert piping securely until a click is heard.

After piping connection is completed, pull male-side piping by hand to make sure that connection
does not come loose.

When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Removal and Installation of Liquid TankNJS00022
REMOVAL
1. Remove condenser. Refer to ATC-133, "Removal and Installation of Condenser" .
2. Clean liquid tank and its surrounding area, and remove dust and rust from liquid tank.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean carefully.
3. Remove mounting bolts (A), (B) from liquid tank (1).
4. Lift liquid tank bracket upward. Remove liquid tank bracket from
protruding part of condenser.
5. Slide liquid tank upward, and then remove liquid tank.
SJIA1898E
Low-pressure flexible hose bracket mounting bolt
: 4.2 N·m (0.43 kg-m, 37 in-lb)
SJIA1919E
RJIA1440E

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ATC-133
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Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:

Make sure liquid tank bracket is securely installed at protru-
sion of condenser.

Make sure liquid tank bracket does not move to a position
below center of liquid tank.

Replace O-rings of condenser pipe with new ones, and then
apply compressor oil to it when installing it.

When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Removal and Installation of CondenserNJS00023
REMOVAL
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Drain engine coolant. Refer to CO-10, "
Changing Engine Coolant" .
3. Remove cover for condenser mounting bolt.
4. Remove tower bar. Refer to FSU-20, "
TOWER BAR" .
5. Remove engine cover (1), (2). Refer to EM-17, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
6. Remove air cleaner case (LH) and air duct (LH). Refer to and EM-15, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
7. Remove radiator fan shroud after removing radiator upper hose.
8. Remove mounting bolt for condenser.
9. Remove mounting bolt (A) from high-pressure flexible hose
bracket (1).
10. Disconnect one-touch joint between high-pressure flexible hose
(1) and condenser with disconnector (SST: 9253089912).
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the high-pressure flexible hose and condenser
with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry
of air.
Disconnect one-touch joint between high-pressure pipe 1 (2)
and condenser with disconnector (SST: 9253089908).
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of high-pressure pipe 1 and con-
denser with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the
entry of air.
RJIA1441E
SJIA0249E
PJIA0183E
PJIA0189E

ATC-134
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Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
11. Remove radiator upper mount, move radiator and condenser to the engine side.
12. Disconnect refrigerant pressure sensor connector.
13. Lift condenser up slightly and tilt it toward front of vehicle. (This
is because condenser lower bracket is on bottom of radiator
tank.)
14. Pull condenser forward at an angle. Remove condenser from
radiator.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage core surface of the condenser and
the radiator.
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings of high-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure pipe 1 with new ones, and then
apply compressor oil to it when installing it.

Female-side piping connection is thin and easy to deform. Slowly insert the male-side piping
straight in axial direction.

Insert piping securely until a click is heard.

After piping connection is completed, pull male-side piping by hand to make sure that connection
does not come loose.

When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
SJIA1085E
RJIA0669E
RJIA1443E
Condenser mounting bolt
: 4.2 N·m (0.43 kg-m, 37 in-lb)
High-pressure flexible hose bracket mounting bolt
: 4.2 N·m (0.43 kg-m, 37 in-lb)

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Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
Removal and Installation of Refrigerant Pressure SensorNJS00024
REMOVAL
1. Remove liquid tank. Refer to ATC-132, "Removal and Installation of Liquid Tank" .
2. Using a vise, secure liquid tank, and then remove refrigerant
pressure sensor.
CAUTION:
When working, be careful not to damage condenser.
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:

Apply compressor oil to the O-ring of the refrigerant pressure sensor when installing it.

When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Removal and Installation of EvaporatorNJS00025
REMOVAL
1. Remove low-pressure pipe 1 and high-pressure pipe 2. Refer to ATC-131, "Removal and Installation of
Low-pressure Pipe 1 and High-pressure Pipe 2" .
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of evaporator, low-pressure pipe 1, 2 and high-pressure pipe 1, 2 with suit-
able material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
2. Slide evaporator, and then remove it from heater & cooling unit
assembly.
3. Remove intake sensor from evaporator, and then remove evap-
orator.
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings of low-pressure pipe 1, 2 and high-pressure pipe 1, 2 with new ones, and then
apply compressor oil to it when installing it.

Female-side piping connection is thin and easy to deform. Slowly insert the male-side piping
straight in axial direction.

Insert piping securely until a click is heard.

After piping connection is completed, pull male-side piping by hand to make sure that connection
does not come loose.

O-rings are different from low-pressure pipe 1 (high-pressure pipe 1) and low-pressure pipe 2
(high-pressure pipe 2).

Mark the mounting position of intake sensor bracket prior to removal so that the reinstalled sen-
sor can be located in the same position.

When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
RJIA2148E
RJIA1406E

ATC-136
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Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
Low-pressure flexible hose bracket mounting bolt
: 4.2 N·m (0.43 kg-m, 37 in-lb)

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Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
Removal and Installation of Expansion ValveNJS00026
REMOVAL
1. Remove low-pressure pipe 1 and high-pressure pipe 2. Refer to ATC-131, "Removal and Installation of
Low-pressure Pipe 1 and High-pressure Pipe 2" .
2. Remove mounting bolts, and then remove expansion valve.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of evaporator with suitable material
such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings of evaporator, expansion valve, low-pressure pipe 1, 2 and high-pressure pipe 1,
2 with new ones, and then apply compressor oil to them when installing them.

O-rings are different from low-pressure pipe 1 (high-pressure pipe 1) and low-pressure pipe 2
(high-pressure pipe 2).

When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
RJIA0969E

ATC-138
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Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
Checking for Refrigerant LeaksNJS00027
Perform a visual inspection of all refrigeration parts, fittings, hoses and components for signs of A/C lubricant
leakage, damage and corrosion. A/C lubricant leakage may indicate an area of refrigerant leakage. Allow
extra inspection time in these areas when using either an electrical leak detector or fluorescent dye leak
detector (SST: J-42220).
If dye is observed, confirm the leak with an electrical leak detector. It is possible a prior leak was repaired and
not properly cleaned.
When searching for leaks, do not stop when one leak is found but continue to check for additional leaks at all
system components and connections.
When searching for refrigerant leaks using an electrical leak detector, move the probe along the suspected
leak area at 1 to 2 inches per second and no further than 1/4 inch from the component.
CAUTION:
Moving the electrical leak detector probe slower and closer to the suspected leak area will improve the
chances of finding a leak.
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak DetectorNJS00028
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety goggles (SST: J-42220) in a low sunlight area
(area without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a
bright green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evaporator drain open-
ing indicates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or expansion valve) leak.
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or
cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using dye cleaner (SST: J-43872) to prevent future
misdiagnosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and verify the leak repair with an approved electrical leak detector.
NOTE:
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and lubricants, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be
checked are clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector.
Dye InjectionNJS00029
(This procedure is only necessary when recharging the system or when the compressor has seized and was
replaced.)
1. Check A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool (SST: J-41459).
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C low-pressure side service valve.
4. Start the engine and switch A/C ON.
5. When the A/C operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye
through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool (SST: J-41459) (refer to the manufacture’s
operating instructions).
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the service valve.
CAUTION:
Be careful the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the dye directly into the open system
connection and proceed with the service procedures.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the
leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the dye to
penetrate a leak and become visible.
8. Attach a blue label as necessary.

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Electrical Leak DetectorNJS0002A
PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING LEAK DETECTOR
When performing a refrigerant leak check, use an A/C electrical leak
detector (SST) or equivalent. Ensure that the instrument is calibrated
and set properly per the operating instructions.
The leak detector is a delicate device. In order to use the leak detec-
tor properly, read the operating instructions and perform any speci-
fied maintenance.
1. Position probe approximately 5 mm (3/16 in) away from point to
be checked.
2. When testing, circle each fitting completely with probe.
3. Move probe along component approximately 25 to 50 mm (1 to
2 in)/sec.
SHA196FA
SHA707EA
SHA706E
SHA708EA

ATC-140
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Revision: 2006 November2007 350Z
CHECKING PROCEDURE
To prevent inaccurate or false readings, make sure there is no refrigerant vapor, shop chemicals, or cigarette
smoke in the vicinity of the vehicle. Perform the leak test in calm area (low air/wind movement) so that the
leaking refrigerant is not dispersed.
1. Stop the engine.
2. Connect a suitable A/C manifold gauge set (SST:J-39183) to the A/C service valves.
3. Check if the A/C refrigerant pressure is at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi) above 16°C (61°F). If less
than specification, recover/evacuate and recharge the system with the specified amount of refrigerant.
NOTE:
At temperatures below 16°C (61°F), leaks may not be detected since the system may not reach 345 kPa
(3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi).
4. Perform the leak test from the high-pressure side (compressor discharge a to evaporator inlet g) to the
low-pressure side (evaporator drain hose h to shaft seal l). Refer to ATC-125, "
Components" . Perform a
leak check for the following areas carefully. Clean the component to be checked and move the leak
detected probe completely around the connection/component.
Compressor
Check the fitting of high- and low-pressure flexible hoses, relief valve and shaft seal.
Condenser
Check the fitting of high-pressure flexible hose and pipe.
Liquid tank
Check the fitting of refrigerant connection.
Service valves
Check all around the service valves. Ensure service valve caps are secured on the service valves (to pre-
vent leaks).
NOTE:
After removing A/C manifold gauge set from service valves, wipe any residue from valves to prevent any
false readings by leak detector.
Cooling unit (Evaporator)
With engine OFF, turn blower fan on “High” for at least 15 seconds to dissipate any refrigerant trace in the
cooling unit. Wait a minimum of 10 minutes accumulation time (refer to the manufacturer’s recommended
procedure for actual wait time) before inserting the leak detector probe into the drain hose.
Keep the probe inserted for at least 10 seconds. Use caution not to contaminate the probe tip with water
or dirt that may be in the drain hose.
5. If a leak detector detects a leak, verify at least once by blowing compressed air into area of suspected
leak, then repeat check as outlined above.
6. Do not stop when one leak is found. Continue to check for additional leaks at all system components.
If no leaks are found, perform steps 7 - 10.
7. Start the engine.
8. Set the A/C control as follows;
a. A/C switch: ON
b. MODE door position: VENT (Ventilation)
c. Intake door position: Recirculation
d. Temperature setting: Max. cold
e. Fan speed: High
9. Run engine at 1,500 rpm for at least 2 minutes.
10. Stop the engine and perform leak check again following steps 4
through 6 above.
Refrigerant leaks should be checked immediately after stopping
the engine. Begin with the leak detector at the compressor. The
pressure on the high-pressure side will gradually drop after
refrigerant circulation stops and pressure on the low-pressure
side will gradually rise, as shown in the graph. Some leaks are
more easily detected when pressure is high.
SHA839E