NISSAN ALMERA N15 1995 Service Manual

TROUBLEDIAGNOSIS FORNON-DETECTABLE ITEMS

Park/Neutral PositionSwitch(Cont'd)

GA 16DE forAustralia

EC-PNP/SW-01

AIT
models

MIT
models
Detectable line
fa/"' DTC
Non-detectable line forDTC

ill
:

@:

-:
-:

• INHIBITOR
P __ ..1SWITCH

R N--D 2~:
ill

l4=Jl
B

I

B

Qj:
B


-cM>--O--'-,
BB

~ ~

~ @D

ECM

(ECCSCONTROL
MODULE)

(IT)

NEUTRAL POSITION
SWITCH

(E220):
@

NEUT

1
2•2
1

G/OR

I

G/OR

1$11
CEID

@

G/OR

1$1

~

G/OR

I
~@D

O- G/OR
-ca
G/OR---

t

G/OR

[b,~

=r@D

G/OR

I

G/OR

m

OTHER --

~(222)

~ GY
fTIffiI
~B
Refer
tolast page
(Foldout page).

CHID
(E10t)

,

101 102 103
107 108109
113 114
115 104
105 106
110 111 112
116
117
118

HEC079
EC-174

•

Neutral
position switch

INSPECTION START
DIAGNOSTIC
PROCEDURE
SHIFT
OUT OFNIP-RANGETROUBLE
DIAGNOSIS FORNON-DETECTABLE ITEMS
@J

Park/Neutral PositionSwitch
(Cont'd)

When thegear position is"P"
(A/T
models only)or
"N",
parkl
neutral position switchis"ON",
ECM detects thepark/neutral positionwhencontinuity with
ground exists,

• NEUTRAL SWCIRCUIT.
THEN
TOUCH START
MEF983ESEF206L
~ CONNECT~
JA

L41E)~~

1=1
=E=CM~E CONNECTOR!'

35 22
INSPECTION
END
OK
Turn ignition switch"OFF".
NG
CHECK
OVERALL FUNCTION.
(ijJ\ 1.Turn ignition switch"ON".
~ 2.Perform "NEUTRAL SW
CIRCUIT" or"NEUTRAL POSI
SW CKT" in"FUNCTION
TEST" modewithCONSULT.
OR

rF.I\
2.Check "NEUTRAL SW"or
~ "NEUTPOSISW"signal in
"DATA MONITOR" modewith
CONSULT.

Neutral position: ON
Except above:OFF

OR

fff\
1.Set shift lever tothe neutral
~ position.
2. Disconnect ECMharness con-
nector.
3. Check harness continuity
between ECMterminal
@
or
@ and body ground.

Continuity shouldexist.

If OK, check harness forshort.
SEF236R
r:'I

.;,

i,MONITOR
*NOFAIL
0

START SIGNAL ON
CLOSED TH/POS ON
/lIR COND SIGOFF
NEUT POSISW ON

[ RECORD

@:
Fo'Australia

@:
Except forAustralia

__
II
START
CHECKGROUND CIRCUIT.
1. Disconnect neutralposition switch
harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between
terminal @and body ground.

Continuity shouldexist.

If OK, check harness forshort.
OK NG
Check thefollowing.
• Harness connectors

@,(@)

• Harness foropen or
short between neutral
position switchand
body ground
If NG, repair harness or
connectors.
SEF5020 EC-175

TROUBLEDIAGNOSIS FORNON-DETECTABLE ITEMS
Park/Neutral PositionSwitch(Cont'd)

Il
~io

ECM
E[coNNECTORII

35 22
~iV

m
@

Disconnect ECMharness con-
nector.

@:
ForAustralia
35 :Except forAustralia
SEF177R
CHECK
INPUTSIGNAL CIRCUIT.
1. Check harness continuity between
ECM terminal
@
or
@
and terminal

CD.

Continuity shouldexist.
If
OK, check harness forshort.

OK

CHECK COMPONENT
(Neutral positionswitch).
Refer to"Check ofPosition Switch"of
"ON-VEHICLE SERVICE"inMT section.

OK

Disconnect andreconnect harnesscon-
nectors inthe circuit. Thenretest.
Trouble isnot fixed.
Check ECMpinterminals fordamage
or the connection ofECM harness con-
nector. Reconnect ECMharness con-
nector andretest.
INSPECTION END

EC-176 NG
NG
Check
thefollowing.
• Harness connectors

@,@

• Harness connectors

@,@!)

• Harness connectors

@),CmD

• Harness foropen or
short between ECM
and neutral position
switch
" NG, repair harness or
connectors.
Replace neutralposition
switch.

TROUBLEDIAGNOSIS FORNON-DETECTABLE ITEMS
Park/Neutral PositionSwitch(Cont'd)
• PARKJNEUT POSISWCKT • Inhibitor
switch
MEF983E

I

NEXT
II__
ST:_A_RT __
I

MEC7318

•

INSPECTION
END
OK
INSPECTION
START

"N"
or
"P":
ON
Except above: OFF
OR
1. Shift selector leverto"P"
position.
2. Disconnect ECMharness con-
nector.
3. Check harness continuity
between ECMterminal
@
or
@ and body ground.
Continuity shouldexist.
If OK, check harness forshort
4. Shift selector leverto"N"
position.
5. Check harness continuity
between ECMterminal
@
or
@ and body ground.
Continuity shouldexist.
If OK, check harness forshort

1!1

CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION.

(ij\
1.Turn ignition switch"ON".
~ 2.Perform "NEUTRAL POSISW
CKT" in"FUNCTION TEST"
mode withCONSULT.
OR

rF.I\
2.Check "NEUTRAL SW"or
~ "NEUTPOSISW"signal in
"DATA MONITOR" modewith
CONSULT.
SEF178R

SHIFT

OUT OFNIP-POSITION
THEN
TOUCH START
~rMONITOR ~NOFAIL
0

SlART SIGNAL ON
CLOSED TH/POS ON
'!\IR COND SIGOFF
NEUT POSISW ON

[ RECORD

@ :
For Australia

@ :
Except forAustralia

~i5@a

II
ECM
19'
CONNECTOR
TI

G ...._ CD
3522

~~

~io@a
6iB
NG
Turn ignition switch"OFF"
SEF228R CHECK
GROUND CIRCUIT.
1. Disconnect inhibitorswitchharness
connector.
2. Check harness continuity between
terminal G)and body ground.
Continuity shouldexist.
If OK, check harness forshort. NG
Check thefollowing.
• Harness connectors

@D,@])

• Harness foropen or
short between inhibitor
switch andbody ground

If
NG, repair harness or
connectors.
OK
Disconnect ECMharness con-
nector.
EC-177

TROUBLEDIAGNOSIS FORNON-DETECTABLE ITEMS
Park/Neutral PositionSwitch(Cont'd)

@:
ForAustralia

@:
Except forAustralia

iii

II
~i5
~i5

ECM E
CONNECTOR
II
Effij

35 22

SEF237R
iii

CHECK INPUTSIGNAL CIRCUIT.
1. Check harness continuity between
ECM terminal
@
or
@
and terminal

@.
Continuity shouldexist.
If
OK, check harness forshort.

OK

CHECK COMPONENT
(Inhibitor switch).
Refer to"Electrical Components
Inspection" of"TROUBLE DIAGNOSES"
in AT section.

OK

Disconnect andreconnect harnesscon-
nectors inthe circuit. Thenretest.
Trouble isnot fixed.
Check ECMpin terminals fordamage
or the connection ofECM harness con-
nector. Reconnect ECMharness con-
nector andretest.
INSPECTION END

EC-178 NG
NG
Check
thefollowing.
• Harness connectors

QD,@)

• Harness connectors

@,@D

• Harness connectors

@),@D

• Harness foropen or
short between ECM
and inhibitor switch

If
NG, repair harness or
connectors.
Replace inhibitorswitch.

TROUBLEDIAGNOSIS FORNON-DETECTABLE ITEMS
EVAP Canister PurgeControl Solenoid Valve
GA16DE MITmodels exceptforEurope, Israeland
Australia
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Camshaft positionsensor
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Mass airflow sensor
Throttle positionsensor
Ignition switch
Vehicle speedsensor Engine
speed
Engine coolant temperature
Amount ofintake air
Throttle position
Start signal
Vehicle speed ECM
(ECCS
control
module) EVAP
canister
purge control
solenoid valve

•

This system cutsandcontrols theport vacuum
applied tothe EVAP canister purgecontrol sole-
noid valve tosuit engine operating conditions.
This cut-and-control operationisaccomplished
through theECM. When theECM detects anyof
the following conditions, currentflowsthrough
the solenoid valveinthe EVAP canister purge
control solenoid valvecontrol vacuum line. This
causes theport vacuum tobe discharged
into theatmosphere sothat theEVAP canister
purge lineremains closed.
• Engine starting
• Closed throttle position
• Low andhigh engine coolant temperature
• During deceleration
• Engine stopped
• Vehicle speed:below10km/h (6MPH)
• Mass airflow sensor malfunction

W>
Vacuum
signal
SEF240PG COMPONENT
DESCRIPTION

The EVAP canister purgecontrol solenoid valveresponds to
signals fromtheECM. When theECM sends anON (ground)
signal, thecoil inthe solenoid valveisenergized. Aplunger will
then move tocut the vacuum signal(fromtheintake manifc,ld
to the EVAP canister purgecontrol solenoid valve).
When theECM sends anOFF signal, thevacuum signalpasses
through thesolenoid valve.Thesignal thenreaches theEVAP
canister purgecontrol solenoid valve.

EC-179

TROUBLEDIAGNOSIS FORNON-DETECTABLE ITEMS~
EVAP Canister PurgeControl Solenoid Valve
(Cont'd)

MIl
models exceptforEurope andIsrael

EC-PGC/V-01

IGNITION SWITCH
ON or START

10A

1251
FUSE
BLOCK
(JIB)

~
Refer
toEL-POWER.
_. Detectable line
for DTC
-: Non-detectable
line forDTC

BR

IlIDl

',=@

BR

I

BR

OCIEVAP CANISTER

PURGE CONTROL
SOLENOID VALVE

'4=JlCW
P

I

~cm

a:IID
G
fmjl

I
I~
CEID

45678 WP
~

PURGE ECM
(ECCS
CONTROL
MODULE)

. (ill

Refertolast page
(Foldout page).

HEC041
EC-180

•

INSPECTION
START

m
CHECK VACUUM SOURCETOEVAP OK
CHECK COMPONENT
CANISTER.
L---.

(EVAPcanister).
1. Jack updrive wheels. (See
page EC-29.)
2. Start engine andwarm itup suffi- If
NG, replace EVAPcan-
ciently. ister.
3. Perform diagnostic testmode II(Self-
diagnostic results).Makesurethat
9iagnostic troublecodeNo.55isdis-
played.
4. Disconnect vacuumhosetoEVAP
canister.
5. Set shift lever to1st position.
6. Make surethatvacuum existsunder
the following conditions.

At Idle:
Vacuum shouldnotexist.
Racing enginefromIdleto3,000 rpm:
Vacuum shouldexist.

NG

Ii)
[!J

CHECK CONTROL FUNCTION. OK
Check vacuum hosefor
1. Check voltage between ECMterminal
--..

clogging, cracksor

@
andground withCONSULTor improperconnection.
tester underthefollowing conditions.

Voltage: At idle
Approximately OV
Engine speedisabout 2,000rpm
Battery voltage

NG

I!l
CHECK POWER SUPPLY. NG
Check thefollowing.
1. Stop engine.
I-----.

•Harness connectors
2. Disconnect EVAPcanister purgecon-
QD,@

trol solenoid valveharness connector. •10A fuse
3. Turn ignition switch"ON". •
Harness foropen or
4. Check voltage between terminal
@
short
between EVAP
and ground withCONSULTor tester. canister
purgecontrol

Voltage: Batteryvoltage
solenoid
valveandfuse

r
K If
NG, repair harness or
connectors.

SEF816F
SEF488Q
MEC325B
MEC296BB
Clogging TROUBLE
DIAGNOSIS FORNON-DETECTABLE ITEMS
[ill

EVAP Canister PurgeControl Solenoid Valve
(Cont'd)
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
~i5
ECM
B
CONNECTOR
II
'f
~VV1

~ Crack

~i5
~

=:5---

~ Improperconnection

@
EC-181