engine oil NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service User Guide

PRECAUTIONSEM-3
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PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental
Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000012431679
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoper ative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional act ivation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipm ent on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Un it or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or el ectric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three mi nutes before performing any service.
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top CoverINFOID:0000000012431680
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
Draining Engine CoolantINFOID:0000000012431681
Drain engine coolant and engine oil when the engine is cooled.
Disconnecting Fuel PipingINFOID:0000000012431682
• Before starting work, check no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.
• Release fuel pressure before disconnecting and disassembly.
• After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Removal and DisassemblyINFOID:0000000012431683
• When instructed to use SST, use specified tools. Alwa ys be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or unin-
structed operations.
• Use care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.
PIIB3706J
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EM-4
< PRECAUTION >[HR16DE]
PRECAUTIONS
• Dowel pins are used for several parts alignment. When replacing and reassembling parts with dowel pins,
check that dowel pins are installed in the original position.
• Cover openings of engine system with a tape or equival ent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.
• Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organi zed way for easy troubleshooting and reassembly.
• When loosening nuts and bolts, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactl y as specified. Power tools may be used in the step.
Inspection, Repair and ReplacementINFOID:0000000012431684
Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.
Assembly and InstallationINFOID:0000000012431685
• Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specification.
• Tighten nuts and bolts in order exactly as specified in the procedure. If a tightening order or procedure is not
specified, tighten nuts and bolts equally in several differ ent steps. Start with the nuts or bolts in the center
and then tighten diagonally starting with the inside and moving to the outside in a spiral pattern.
• Replace with new gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.
• Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check engine oil or engine coolant passages for restrictions and blockages.
• Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Before assembling, completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust, and oil the sliding surfaces.
• After refilling engine coolant, bleed the air from the cooling system.
• After repairing, start the engine and increase engine s peed to check for engine coolant leaks, fuel leaks,
engine oil leaks, and exhaust gas leaks.
Parts Requiring Angle TighteningINFOID:0000000012431686
• For the final tightening of the following engine parts use Tool:
- Camshaft sprocket (INT) bolt
- Cylinder head bolts
- Main bearing cap bolts
- Connecting rod cap bolts
- Crankshaft pulley bolt (Note an angle wrench is required as bolt flange is provided with notches for angle tightening)
• Do not use a torque value for final tightening.
• The torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step.
• Ensure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with engine oil.
Precaution for Liquid GasketINFOID:0000000012431687
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING
• After removing the bolts and nuts, separate the mating surface and remove the liquid gasket using Tool (A).
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
• In areas where the cutter is difficult to use, use a plastic hammer to lightly tap (1) the cutter where the liquid gasket is applied. Use a
plastic hammer to slide (2) the cutter by tapping on the side.
CAUTION:
Do not damage the mating surfaces. Tool number : KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)
Tool Number (A) : KV10111100 (J-37228)
AWBIA1249GB
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PRECAUTIONSEM-5
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1. Using suitable tool (A), remove old liquid gasket adhering to the
liquid gasket application surface and the mating surface.
• Remove liquid gasket completely from the groove of the liquidgasket application surface, mounting bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Thoroughly clean the gasket application surface and the mating surface and remove adhering moisture, grease and foreign
materials.
3. Attach liquid gasket tube to the suitable tool. Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant, or equivalent. Refer to
GI-22, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
4. Apply liquid gasket without gaps to the specified location accord- ing to the specified dimensions.
• If there is a groove for liquid gasket application, apply liquid
gasket to the groove.
• As for bolt holes (B), normally apply liquid gasket inside the holes. Occasionally, it should be applied outside the holes.
Check to read the text of this manual.
• Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mat- ing component.
• If liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately.
• Do not retighten mounting bolts or nuts after the installation.
• After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill engine oil and engine coolant.
CAUTION:
If there are specific instructions in the procedures contained in this manual concerning liquid gas-
ket application, observe them.
JPBIA0053ZZ
EMA0622D
(A) : Groove
: Inside
JPBIA0010ZZ
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COMPRESSION PRESSUREEM-13
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COMPRESSION PRESSURE
InspectionINFOID:0000000012431691
1. Warm up engine to full operating temperature and then turn it off.
2. Release fuel pressure. Refer to
EC-137, "
Work Procedure".
3. Remove ignition coil and spark plug from each cylinder. Refer to EM-48, "
Exploded View".
4. Connect engine tachometer (not required in use of CONSULT).
5. Install compression gauge (B) with an adapter (A) into spark plug hole.
• Use an adapter with a diameter (a) smaller than 20 mm (0.79in). Otherwise, it may be caught by cylinder head during
removal.
6. With accelerator pedal fully depressed, turn ignition switch to »»» for cranking. When the gauge pointer stabilizes, read the compression pressure and the engi ne rpm. Perform these steps to check each cylin-
der.
CAUTION:
Always use a fully charged battery to obtain the specified engine speed.
• If the engine speed is out of the specified range, check the battery. Check the engine speed again with a
fully charged battery.
• If some cylinders have low compression pressure, pour a small amount of engine oil into the spark plug hole to recheck the compression.
- If the added engine oil improves the compression, the piston rings may be worn or damaged. Check the piston rings and replace if necessary.
- If the compression pressure remains low despite the addition of engine oil, the valves may be malfunc-
tioning. Check the valves for damage. Replace the valve or valve seat as necessary.
• If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low compression pressure and their compression remains low even after the addition of engine oil the head gasket may be leaking, or valves in adjacent cylinders
may be damaged. Inspect and repair as required.
• If the compression pressure is below the minimum value, check the valve clearances and parts associ-
ated with the combustion chamber (valve, valve seat , piston, piston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head,
cylinder head gasket). After repairing, measure the compression pressure again.
7. After inspection is completed, install removed parts.
8. Start the engine, and ensure that the engine runs smoothly.
9. Perform trouble diagnosis. If DTC appears, erase it. Refer to EC-120, "
Work Flow".
JPBIA4119ZZ
(a) : Less than 20 mm (0.79 in)
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Compression pressure : Refer to EM-116, "General Specification".
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NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGEM-15
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4. Check specified noise source.
If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
A: Closely related B: Related C: Sometimes related —: Not related Location
of noise Type of
noise Operating condition of engine
Source of noise Check item
Refer-
ence page
Before
warm-
up After
warm-
up When
start-
ing When
idling When
racing While
driving
Top of en-
gine rock-
er cover
cylinder
head Ticking or
clicking
CA—AB—
Tappet
noiseValve clearance
EM-10
Rattle C A — A B C Camshaft
bearing
noiseCamshaft journal oil
clearance
Camshaft runout
EM-117
Crank-
shaft pul-
ley
cylinder
block (side
of engine)
oil panSlap or
knock
—A—BB— Piston pin
noisePiston to piston pin oil
clearance
Connecting rod bushing
oil clearance
EM-121Slap or
rap
A——BBA Piston
slap noisePiston to cylinder bore
clearance
Piston ring side clear-
ance
Piston ring end gap
Connecting rod bend
and torsion
EM-121
Knock A B C B B B
Connect-
ing rod
bearing
noiseConnecting rod bushing
oil clearance
Connecting rod bearing
oil clearance
EM-121EM-125
Knock A B — A B C
Main bear-
ing noiseMain bearing oil clear-
ance
Crankshaft runout EM-124EM-121
Front of
engine
front coverTapping or
ticking
AA—BBB Timing
chain and
chain ten-
sioner
noiseTiming chain cracks
and wear
Timing chain tensioner
operation
EM-51
EM-51
Front of
engineSqueak-
ing or fizz-
ing
AB—B—C Drive belt
(Sticking
or slip-
ping)Drive belt deflection
EM-116
CreakingA B ABAB Drive belt
(Slipping)Idler pulley bearing op-
eration
Squall
Creak AB—BAB Water
pump
noise
Water pump operation
CO-18
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EM-16
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >[HR16DE]
DRIVE BELT
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
DRIVE BELT
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000012431693
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000012431694
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine undercover. Refer to
EXT-39, "FRONT UNDER COVER : Removal and Installation".
2. Remove wheel and tire (RH) using a power tool. Refer to WT-48, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Partially remove the fender protector (RH). Refer to EXT-38, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Loosen the lock nut and then release the belt tension by turning the adjusting bolt.
5. Remove the drive belt.
INSTALLATION
1. Pull the idler pulley in the loosening direction, and then temporarily tighten the lock nut to the following
torque.
NOTE:
Do not move the lock nut from the te mporary tightened position. Go to step 2.
2. Install the drive belt on each pulley. CAUTION:
• Check that there is no engine oil, grease, or engine coolant, etc. in pulley grooves.
• Check that the belt seats securely inside the groove on each pulley.
3. Adjust drive belt tension by turning the adjusting bolt. Refer to EM-17, "
Adjustment".
CAUTION:
• Perform the belt tension adjustment with the lock nut temporarily tightened to the torque specifi-
cation listed in step 1 which preven ts the idler pulley from tilting.
• When checking immediately after in stallation, first adjust it to the specified value. Then, after
turning crankshaft two turns or more, readjust to the specified value to avoid variation in deflec-
tion between pulleys.
1. Generator 2. Water pump 3. Crankshaft pulley
4. A/C compressor 5. Tensioner idler pulley 6. Drive belt
A. Lock nut B. Adjusting bolt
ALBIA1157ZZ
Lock nut
(Temporary tightening): 4.4 N·m (0.45 kg-m, 39 in-lb)
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DRIVE BELTEM-17
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4. Tighten the lock nut to final tightening specification.
5. Check that belt tension is within the specification using suitable tool. Refer to
EM-116, "
Drive Belt".
InspectionINFOID:0000000012431695
• Inspection should be done only when engine is cold or over 30
minutes after the engine is stopped.
• Visually check belt for wear, damage, and cracks on inside and edges.
• Turn crankshaft pulley clockwise twice, and check that the tension on all pulleys equalizes before testing.
• When measuring deflection, apply 98.1 N (10 kg, 22 lb) at the ( ) marked point.
• Measure the belt tension and frequency using suitable tool at the ( ) marked point.
CAUTION:
• When checking immediately after installation, first ad just it to the specified value. Then, after turning
crankshaft two turns or more, readjust to the specified value to avoid varia tion in deflection between
pulleys.
AdjustmentINFOID:0000000012431696
CAUTION:
• When belt is replaced with new one, adjust belt te nsion to the value for “New belt,” because new belt
will not fully seat in the pulley groove.
• When tension of the belt being used exceeds “Limit,” adjust it to the value for “After adjusted.”
• When installing a belt, check it is correctly engaged with the pulley groove.
• Do not allow engine oil or engine coolant to get on the belt.
• Do not twist or bend the belt strongly.
1. Partially remove the fender protector (RH) front side clip. Refer to EXT-38, "
Removal and Installation".
2. Loosen lock nut (A) and temporarily set to the following torque.
3. Adjust the belt tension by turning the adjusting bolt. Refer to EM-116, "
Drive Belt".
CAUTION: Lock nut (Final tightening) :
34.8 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 26 ft-lb)
(1) : Generator
(2) : Water pump
(3) : Crankshaft pulley
(4) : A/C compressor
(5) : Idler pulley
(6) : Drive belt
Belt deflection/belt tension and frequency : Refer to EM-116, "Drive Belt".
PBIC3642E
LocationLocation of adjuster and tightening method
Drive belt Adjusting bolt on idler pulley
Lock nut (A)
(Temporary tightening): 4.4 N·m (0.45 kg-m, 39 in-lb)
(1) : Generator
(2) : Water pump
(3) : Crankshaft pulley
(4) : A/C compressor
(5) : Idler pulley
(6) : Drive belt
(B) : Adjusting bolt
PBIC3643E
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INTAKE MANIFOLDEM-29
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Handle EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve carefully and avoid impacts.
5. Disconnect vacuum hose for brake booster from intake manifold.
6. Remove intake manifold bolts (A) at the rocker cover.
7. Loosen bolts in reverse order as shown. CAUTION:
Cover engine openings to avoid entry of foreign materials.
8. Remove intake manifold and intake manifold gasket.
9. Remove EVAP purge control solenoid valve from intake manifold (if necessary). CAUTION:
Handle EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve carefully and avoid impacts.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Intake Manifold
1. Install the new intake manifold gasket to the intake manifold.
• Align the protrusions used for checking gasket installation con-dition with the clearance grooves (A) of the intake manifold
groove.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the intake manifold gasket.
NOTE:
New gasket for electric throttle control actuator can be installed
when the electric throttle control actuator is installed.
2. Place the intake manifold into position. CAUTION:
Check that the oil level gauge guide is not detached from the securing clip of the water inlet due to
interference of intake manifold.
AWBIA1620ZZ
AWBIA1576ZZ
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EM-34
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[HR16DE]
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000012431709
Removal and Installation (Lower Oil Pan)INFOID:0000000012431710
REMOVAL
WARNING:
• Be careful not to get bu
rned, engine coolant and engine oil may be hot.
• Prolonged and repeated contact with used engi ne oil may cause skin cancer; avoid direct skin con-
tact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as
possible.
1. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-8, "
Draining".
1. Rear oil seal 2. O-ring 3. Oil pan (upper)
4. Oil pump chain tensioner (for oil pump drive chain) 5. Oil pump drive chain
6. Crankshaft key
7. Crankshaft sprocket 8. Oil pump sprocket9. Oil pump
10. O-ring 11. O-ring 12. Oil pan drain plug
13. Drain plug washer 14. Oil pan (lower) 15. Oil filter
16. Connector bolt 17. Oil cooler 18. O-ring
19. Relief valve A. Refer to EM-37, "
Removal and In-
stallation (Upper Oil Pan)"
B. Refer to LU-10, "Removal and Instal-
lation"
C. Oil pan (lower) side
AWBIA1595ZZ
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OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINEREM-35
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2. Loosen bolts in reverse order as shown.
3. Insert Tool (A) between oil pan (upper) and oil pan (lower).
CAUTION:
• Do not damage mating surfaces.
• Do not insert a screwdriver. This damages the mating sur-faces.
4. Slide the Tool (A) by tapping on the side of tool with a suitable tool to loosen the oil pan (lower).
5. Remove oil pan (lower).
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Clean debris from oil pan (lower) and from the strainer.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
Do not reuse washers.
1. Remove old liquid gasket from mating surfaces using suitable tool (A).
• Also remove old liquid gasket from mating surface of oil pan(upper).
• Remove old liquid gasket from the bolt holes and threads.
CAUTION:
Do not scratch or damage th e mating surface when clean-
ing off old liquid gasket.
: Engine front
JSBIA1126ZZ
Tool number (A) : KV10111100 (J-37228)
JPBIA0276ZZ
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