tires NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service User Guide

HEADLAMP AIMING ADJUSTMENTEXL-97
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
HEADLAMP AIMING ADJUSTMENT
InspectionINFOID:0000000012432828
PREPARATION BEFORE ADJUSTING
Before performing aiming adjustment, check the following:
• Ensure all tires are inflated to correct pressure.
• Place vehicle and screen on level surface.
• Ensure there is no load in vehicle other than the driver (or equivalent weight placed in driver's position).
• Coolant and engine oil filled to correct level, and fuel tank full.
• Remove cargo and/or luggage to maintain an unloaded vehicle condition.
• Confirm spare tire, jack and tools are properly stowed.
• Carefully wipe off any dirt from headlamp lens. CAUTION:
Do not use organic solvent (thinner, gasoline etc.)
• Place a driver or equivalent weight of 68.5 kg (150 lb) on the driver seat.
• By hand, bounce the front and rear of the vehicle to settle the suspension and eliminate any static load.
• Place the front tires in the straight ahead position.
• Confirm headlamp aiming switch is set to "0" (zero) position.
• Aim each headlamp individually and ensure other headlamp beam pattern is blocked from screen.
NOTE:
• For headlamp aiming details, refer to regulations in your area.
• By regulation, no means for horizontal aim adjustment is provided from the factory; only vertical aim is
adjustable.
• Use adjusting screw to perform aiming adjustment.
• Perform headlamp aiming if:
- The vehicle front body has been repaired.
- The front combination lamp has been removed or replaced.
- Any outfitting has been installed.
- The vehicle’s standard load condition has been substantially increased.
AIMING ADJUSTMENT SCREW
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A. Adjusting screw (LH) B. Adjusting screw (RH)
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EXL-100
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
FRONT FOG LAMP AIMING ADJUSTMENT
FRONT FOG LAMP AIMING ADJUSTMENT
InspectionINFOID:0000000012432830
PREPARATION BEFORE ADJUSTING
Before performing aiming adjustment procedure, check the following:
• Ensure all tires are inflated to correct pressure.
• Place vehicle and screen on level surface.
• Ensure there is no load in vehicle other than the driver (or equivalent weight placed in driver's position).
• Coolant and engine oil filled to correct level, and fuel tank full.
• Remove cargo and/or luggage to maintain an unloaded vehicle condition.
• Confirm spare tire, jack and tools are properly stowed.
• Carefully wipe off any dirt from fog lamp lens. CAUTION:
Do not use organic solvent (thinner, gasoline etc.)
• Place a driver or equivalent weight of 68.5 kg (150 lb) on the driver seat.
• By hand, bounce the front and rear of the vehicle to settle the suspension and eliminate any static load.
• Place the front tires in the straight ahead position.
• Aim each headlamp individually and ensure other headlamp beam pattern is blocked from screen.
NOTE:
• For headlamp aiming details, refer to regulations in your area.
• By regulation, no means for horizontal aim adjustment is provided from the factory; only vertical aim is
adjustable.
• Use adjusting screw to perform aiming adjustment.
• Perform headlamp aiming if:
- The vehicle front body has been repaired.
- The front combination lamp has been removed or replaced.
- Any outfitting has been installed.
- The vehicle’s standard load condition has been substantially increased.
AIMING ADJUSTMENT SCREW
• Turn the aiming adjusting screw using a suitable tool to aim the fog
lamp.
A: UP
B: DOWN
Aiming Adjustment ProcedureINFOID:0000000012432831
1. Screen placement. NOTE:
• Place the screen perpendicular to the level road.
• Position the vehicle facing the screen with 10 m (33 ft) between the front fog lamp center and thescreen.
2. Start the engine. Illuminate the front fog lamp. CAUTION:
Do not cover the lens surface with a tape etc. The lens are made of resin.
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FSU-2
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000012430294
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harn esses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electri c power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three minutes before performing any service.
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top CoverINFOID:0000000012430295
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc to prevent damage to
windshield.
Precaution for SuspensionINFOID:0000000012430296
• When installing rubber bushings, the final tightening mu st be carried out under unladen conditions with tires
on ground. Spilled oil might shorten the life of rubber bushings. Be sure to wipe off any spilled oil.
- Unladen conditions mean that fuel, engine coolant and lubricant are full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in designated positions.
• After servicing suspension parts, be sure to check wheel alignment.
• Self-lock nuts are not reusable. Always use new ones when installing. Since new self-lock nuts are pre-oiled,
tighten as they are.
• When jacking up the vehicle with a floor jack, do not hang the jack on the torque rod.
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FSU-6
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY
InspectionINFOID:0000000012430300
COMPONENT PART
Check the mount conditions (looseness, backlash) of each component. Verify the component conditions
(wear, damage) are normal.
Ball Joint Axial End Play
1. Set the front wheels in a straight-ahead position.
2. Hold the axle side of the tran sverse link, and check the axial end
play by move the transverse link up and down.
CAUTION:
• Do not depress the brake pedal when measuring.
• Do not perform this inspect ion with the tires on the
ground.
• Be careful not to damage ball joint boot. Do not damage the components by applying excessive force.
STRUT ASSEMBLY
Check for oil leaks or damage. Replace the parts if necessary.Axial end play : Refer to
FSU-20, "
Ball Joint".
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WHEEL ALIGNMENTFSU-7
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WHEEL ALIGNMENT
InspectionINFOID:0000000012430301
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
WARNING:
Always adjust the wheel alignment with the vehicle on a flat surface.
NOTE:
If the wheel alignment is out of s pecification, inspect and replace any damaged or worn rear suspension parts
before making any adjustments.
1. Check and adjust the wheel alignment with the vehicle under unladen conditions. “Unladen conditions”
means that the fuel, engine coolant, and lubricants are full; the spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in
designated positions.
2. Check the tires for incorrect air pressure and excessive wear.
3. Check the wheels for run out and damage. Refer to WT-54, "
Wheel".
4. Check the wheel bearing axial end play. Refer to FAX-27, "
Wheel Bearing".
5. Check the shock absorbers for leaks or damage.
6. Check each mount point of the suspension co mponents for any excessive looseness or damage.
7. Check each link, arm, and the suspension member for any damage.
8. Check the vehicle height. Refer to FSU-21, "
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*)".
GENERAL INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. A Four-Wheel Thrust Alignment should be performed.
• This type of alignment is recomm ended for any NISSAN/INFINITI vehicle.
• The four-wheel “thrust” process helps ensure that the vehicle is properly aligned and the steering wheel
is centered.
• The alignment machine itself should be capabl e of accepting any NISSAN/INFINITI vehicle.
• The alignment machine should be checked to ensure that it is level.
2. Make sure the alignment machine is properly calibrated. • Your alignment machine should be regularly calibrated in order to give correct information.
• Check with the manufacturer of your specific a lignment machine for their recommended Service/Cali-
bration Schedule.
ALIGNMENT PROCESS
IMPORTANT: Use only the alignment specifications listed in this Service Manual. Refer to FSU-20, "Wheel
Alignment (Unladen*1)".
• When displaying the alignment settings, many alignment machines use “indicators”: (Green/red, plus or
minus, Go/No Go). Do NOT use these indicators.
- The alignment specifications programmed into your alignment machine that operate these indicators may
not be correct.
- This may result in an ERROR.
• Most camera-type alignment machines are equipped with "Rolling Compensation" method and optional
"Jacking Compensation" method to "compensate" the alignment targets or head units.
"Rolling Compensation" is the preferred method.
- If using the "Rolling Compensation" method, after inst alling the alignment targets or head units, push or pull
on the rear wheel to move the vehicle. Do not push or pull on the vehicle body.
- If using the "Jacking Compensation" method, after inst alling the alignment targets or head units, raise the
vehicle and rotate the wheels 1/2 turn in either direction.
NOTE:
Do not use the "Rolling Compensation" method if you are using sensor-type alignment equipment.
• Follow all instructions for the alignment machine you're using for more information.
CAMBER, CASTER AND KINGPIN INCLINATION ANGLES INSPECTION
• Camber, caster, kingpin inclination angles cannot be adjusted.
• Before inspection, set the front wheels onto a turning radius gauge. Set the rear wheels onto a pad that has
the same height so the vehicle will remain horizontal.
TOTAL TOE-IN INSPECTION
Measure the total toe-in using the following procedure.
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FSU-10
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
TRANSVERSE LINK
TRANSVERSE LINK
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000012430305
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000012430306
REMOVAL
1. Remove the wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-48, "Removal and Installation".
2. Separate transverse link from steering knuckle. Refer to FA X - 9 , "
Exploded View"
3. Remove the bolts and nut, then remove the transverse link from front suspension member.
4. Inspect the components. Refer to FSU-10, "
Inspection"
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the transverse link nuts.
• Perform the final tightening of the nuts and bolts under unladen conditions with tires on level ground.
• Complete the inspection. Refer to FSU-10, "
Inspection".
InspectionINFOID:0000000012430307
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Check the following items and replace the components as necessary.
Transverse link
• Check the transverse link and bushing for deformation, cracks or damage.
• Check the ball joint boot for cracks or other damage, and also for grease leakage.
Swing Torque
1. Move the ball stud at least ten times by hand to check for smooth movement with no binding.
1. Front suspension member2. Transverse link
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FRONT STABILIZERFSU-13
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• Install the stabilizer bushing with the slit (A) facing the rear of the vehicle.
: Rear
• To install stabilizer clamp bolt, temporarily tighten them in numeri- cal order as shown, then tighten them to the specified torque.
Refer to FSU-12, "
Exploded View".
: Front
• To connect the stabilizer connecting rod (1), tighten the nut while holding the hexagonal part (A) on the stabilizer connecting rod.
• Perform final tightening of bolts and nuts with the vehicle under unladen conditions with tires on level ground.
• Perform inspection after installation. Refer to FSU-13, "
Inspection".
InspectionINFOID:0000000012430310
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Check the stabilizer bar, the stabilizer connecting rod, t he stabilizer bushing, and the stabilizer clamp for defor-
mation, cracks, or damage. Replace components if necessary.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check the wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, "Inspection".
2. Perform the steering angle sensor neutral position adjustment. Refer to BRC-55, "
ADJUSTMENT OF
STEERING ANGLE SENSOR NEUTRAL POSITION : Description".
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FRONT SUSPENSION MEMBERFSU-15
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• Install the member stay bolts, the upper link bolts, and the front suspension member bolts in the order of 1-6 as shown.
: Front
• After installation, perform the final tightening of each part under unladen conditions with tires on level
ground.
• Complete the inspection. FSU-15, "
Inspection"
InspectionINFOID:0000000012430313
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Check the front suspension member for cracks, wear or damage. Replace components if necessary.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check the wheel sensor harness to be sure the connectors are fully seated.
2. Check the neutral position of the steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-55, "
ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING
ANGLE SENSOR NEUTRAL POSITION : Description".
3. Check the wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, "
Inspection".
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GI-1
GENERAL INFORMATION
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CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO USE THIS MANU AL ......................3
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL ....................... .....3
Description .......................................................... ......3
Terms ........................................................................3
Units ..........................................................................3
Contents ....................................................................3
Relation between Illustrations and Descriptions .......4
Components ..............................................................4
HOW TO FOLLOW TROUBLE DIAGNOSES .....6
Description ................................................................6
How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble Diagnosis ......6
Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or Pro-
cedures ............................................................... ......
7
HOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMS ................9
Connector Symbols ............................................. ......9
Sample/Wiring Diagram -Example- .........................10
Connector Information .............................................12
ABBREVIATIONS .......................................... ....14
Abbreviation List .................................................. ....14
TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD
BOLTS ................................................................
19
Description .......................................................... ....19
Tightening Torque Table (New Standard Includ-
ed) ...........................................................................
19
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
AND SEALANTS ................................................
22
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants ....22
PRECAUTION ..............................................23
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. ....23
Description .......................................................... ....23
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" .................................................................
23
Procedures without Cowl Top Cover .......................23
Cautions in Removing Battery Terminal and AV
Control Unit (Models with AV Control Unit) .............
23
General Precautions ............................................ ....24
Three Way Catalyst .................................................25
Fuel ..........................................................................25
Multiport Fuel Injection System or Engine Control
System .....................................................................
26
Hoses ......................................................................26
Engine Oils ..............................................................27
Air Conditioning .......................................................27
LIFTING POINT .................................................28
Special Service Tool ................................................28
Garage Jack and Safety Stand ................................28
2-Pole Lift ................................................................29
Board-on Lift ............................................................30
TOW TRUCK TOWING .....................................31
Tow Truck Towing ...................................................31
Vehicle Recovery (Freeing a Stuck Vehicle) ...........31
VEHICLE INFORMATION ...........................33
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION ....................33
Model Variation .................................................... ....33
Identification Number ...............................................34
Identification Plate ...................................................35
Engine Serial Number .............................................36
CVT Number ............................................................36
Manual Transaxle Number ......................................36
Dimensions ..............................................................36
Wheels & Tires ........................................................37
BASIC INSPECTION ...................................38
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL
INCIDENT ..........................................................
38
Work Flow ............................................................ ....38
Control Units and Electrical Parts ............................38
How to Check Terminal ...........................................39
Intermittent Incident ............................................. ....42
Circuit Inspection .....................................................44
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TOW TRUCK TOWINGGI-31
< PRECAUTION >
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O PTOW TRUCK TOWING
To w T r u c k To w i n gINFOID:0000000012433173
CAUTION:
• Never tow a CVT model with the rear wheels raised and the front wheels on the ground. This may
cause serious and expensive damage to the transaxle. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the
rear wheels raised, always use towin g dollies under the front wheels.
• Never tow a CVT model from the rear (that is b ackward) with four wheels on the ground. This may
cause serious and expensive damage to the transaxle.
NISSAN recommends that the vehicle be towed with the driving
(front) wheels off the ground.
CAUTION:
• Always release the parking br ake when towing the vehicle
with the front wheels raised with the rear wheels on the
ground.
• When towing manual transaxle models with the front wheels on the ground (if a towing dolly is not used), turn the ignition
key to the OFF position, and secu re the steering wheel in the
straight-ahead position with a rope or similar device.
Move the shift lever to th e N (Neutral) position.
Vehicle Recovery (Freeing a Stuck Vehicle)INFOID:0000000012433174
FRONT
WARNING:
• Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.
• Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury.
Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged.
CAUTION:
• Tow chains or cables must be attached only to the vehicle recovery hooks or main structural mem-
bers of the vehicle. Otherwise, the vehicle body will be damaged.
• Do not use the vehicle tie downs to free a vehicle stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc. Never tow the vehi-
cle using the vehicle tie downs or recovery hooks.
• Always pull the cable straight out from the front of the vehicle. Never pull on the hook at an angle.
• Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake or
cooling systems.
• Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps ar e not recommended for use in vehicle towing or
recovery.
CVT
To tow a vehicle equipped with a CVT, an appropriate vehicle dolly MUST be placed under the towed vehicle's
drive wheels. Always follow the dolly manufacture's re commendations when using their product.
If the vehicle is stuck in sand, snow , mud, etc., use the following procedure:
1. Make sure the area in front and behind the vehicle is clear of obstructions.
2. Turn the steering wheel right and left to clear an area around the front tires.
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