gear switch NISSAN TEANA 2008 Owner's Manual

MECHANICAL SYSTEM
TM-19
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 CVT fluid temperature sensor
 Secondary pressure sensor
 ROM assembly
Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000003848923
Item Function
Torque converterThe torque converter is the device that increases the engine torque as well as the con-
ventional AT and transmits it to the transaxle.
Oil pumpThe adoption of a trochoidal oil pump with a flow control valve actuated directly by the
engine enables the sufficient discharge from an oil pump in the low-rpm range and the
adequate discharge adjustments in the high-rpm range.
Planetary gear
Perform the transmission of drive power and the switching of forward/backward move-
ment. Forward clutch
Reverse brake
Primary pulley It is composed of a pair of pulleys (the groove width is changed freely in the axial direc-
tion) and the steel belt (the steel star wheels are placed continuously and the belt is guid-
ed with the multilayer steel rings on both sides). The groove width changes according to
wrapping radius of steel belt and pulley from low status to overdrive status continuously
with non-step. It is controlled with the oil pressures of primary pulley and secondary pul-
ley. Secondary pulley
Steel belt
Output gear
Reduction gear consists of primary deceleration (output gear and idler gear in pair) and
secondary deceleration (reduction gear and final gear in pair). Each of them uses a he-
lical gear. Idler gear
Reduction gear
Final gear
Differential
Manual shaft
The parking rod rotates the parking pole and the parking pole engages with the parking
gear when the manual shaft is in “P” position. As a result the parking gear and the output
axis are fixed. Parking rod
Parking pawl
Parking gear

HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM
TM-21
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[CVT: RE0F09B]
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P Normal Control
Optimize the line pressure and secondary pressure, depending on driving conditions, on the basis of the throt-
tle position, the engine speed, the primary pulley (input) revolution speed, the secondary pulley (output) revo-
lution speed, the brake signal, the PNP switch signal, the lock-up signal, the voltage, the target gear ratio, the
fluid temperature, and the fluid pressure.
Feedback Control
For the normal fluid control and the select fluid control, secondary pressure is detected for feedback control by
using a secondary pressure sensor to set a high-precision secondary pressure.
Component Parts LocationINFOID:0000000003848926
*1: Primary pressure sensor is included in CVT assembly.
*2: Control valve assembly is included in CVT assembly.
NOTE:
The following components are included in control valve assembly (7).
PNP switch
1. Sport mode switch 2. Shift position indicator 3. SPORT indicator lamp
4.
TCM5. Secondary speed sensor 6.
Primary pressure sensor
*1
7.
Control valve assembly*28. CVT unit connector 9. Accelerator pedal position sensor
A. Control device B. Combination meter C. Engine room LH
D. CVT assembly E. Accelerator pedal, upper
JPDIA0747ZZ

P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH
TM-47
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[CVT: RE0F09B]
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P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH
DescriptionINFOID:0000000003848956
 The PNP switch is included in the control valve assembly.
 The PNP switch includes 4 transmission position switches.
 TCM judges the selector lever position by the PNP switch signal.
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000003848957
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
Immediately after performing any “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE”, always turn ignition switch OFF.
Then wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
1.CHECK DTC DETECTION
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “Data Monitor” mode for “TRANSMISSION”.
3. Start engine.
4. Drive vehicle and maintain the following conditions for at least 2 consecutive seconds.
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III”.
Is
“P0705 PNP SW/CIRC” detected?
YES >> Go to TM-47, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> Check intermittent incident. Refer to GI-35, "
Intermittent Incident".
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003848958
1.CHECK CVT POSITION
1. Disconnect CVT unit connector.
2. Remove control cable from manual lever. Refer toTM-157, "
Exploded View".
3. Check PNP switch. Refer to TM-48, "
Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Adjust CVT position. Refer to TM-152, "Inspection and Adjustment".
Shift position PNP switch 1 PNP switch 2 PNP switch 3 PNP switch 4 PNP switch 3 (monitor)
P OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
R ON OFF OFF ON OFF
N ON ON OFF OFF OFF
DONONONON ON
L OFF ON ON OFF ON
DTCItem
(CONSULT-III screen term)Malfunction is detected when... Possible cause
P0705 PNP SW/CIRCTCM does not receive the correct voltage
signal (based on the gear position) from the
switch. Harness or connectors
(PNP switches circuit is open or shorted.)
 PNP switch
VEHICLE SPEED More than 10 km/h (6 MPH)
ENG SPEED SIG : More than 450 rpm
ACC PEDAL OPEN : More than 1.0/8

TM-60
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[CVT: RE0F09B]
P0730 BELT DAMAGE
P0730 BELT DAMAGE
DescriptionINFOID:0000000003848973
TCM selects the gear ratio using the engine load (throttle position), the primary pulley revolution speed, and
the secondary pulley revolution speed as input signals. Then it changes the operating pressure of the primary
pulley and the secondary pulley and changes the groove width of the pulley.
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000003848974
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
Immediately after performing any “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE”, always turn ignition switch OFF.
Then wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
1.CHECK DTC DETECTION
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “Data Monitor” mode for “TRANSMISSION”.
3. Make sure that output voltage of CVT fluid temperature sensor is within the range below.
4. Start engine and maintain the following conditions for at least 30 consecutive seconds.
Is
“P0730 BELT DAMG” detected?
YES >> Go to TM-60, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> Check intermittent incident. Refer to GI-35, "
Intermittent Incident".
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003848975
1.CHECK DTC
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Perform “Self-Diagnostic Results” mode for “TRANSMISSION”.
Are any DTC detected?
YES-1 (DTC for “P0730 BELT DAMG” is detected)>>Replace transaxle assembly. Refer to TM-168,
"Exploded View".
YES-2 (DTC except for “P0730 BELT DAMG” is detected)>>Check DTC detected item. Refer to TM-37,
"CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)".
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEMS
DTCItem
(CONSULT-III screen term)Malfunction is detected when... Possible cause
P0730 BELT DAMG Unexpected gear ratio detected. Transaxle assembly
ATF TEMP SEN : 1.0 – 2.0 V
If it is out of range, drive the vehicle to decrease the voltage (warm up the fluid) or stop engine to increase the voltage
(cool down the fluid)
Start test from 0 km/h (0 MPH)
Constant acceleration : Keep 30 sec or more
VEHICLE SPEED : 10 km/h (6 MPH) or more
ACC PEDAL OPEN : More than 1.0/8
RANGE : “D” position
ENG SPEED : 450 rpm or more

TM-68
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[CVT: RE0F09B]
P0746 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID A PERFORMANCE (LINE PRESSURE
SOLENOID VALVE)
P0746 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID A PERFORMANCE (LINE
PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE)
DescriptionINFOID:0000000003848989
The pressure control solenoid valve A (line pressure solenoid valve) regulates the oil pump discharge pres-
sure to suit the driving condition in response to the signal sent from the TCM.
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000003848990
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
Immediately after performing any “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE”, always turn ignition switch OFF.
Then wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
1.CHECK DTC DETECTION
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “Data Monitor” mode for “TRANSMISSION”.
3. Start engine and maintain the following conditions for at least 10 consecutive seconds. Test start from 0
km/h (0 MPH).
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III”.
Is
“P0746 PRS CNT SOL/A FCTN” detected?
YES >> Go to TM-68, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> Check intermittent incident. Refer to GI-35, "
Intermittent Incident".
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003848991
1.CHECK LINE PRESSURE
Perform line pressure test. Refer to TM-146, "
Inspection and Judgment".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts. Refer to TM-146, "
Inspection and Judgment".
2.CHECK PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE A (LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE)
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect CVT unit connector.
DTCItem
(CONSULT-III screen term)Malfunction is detected when... Possible cause
P0746 PRS CNT SOL/A FCTNUnexpected gear ratio was detected in the
low side due to excessively low line pres-
sure. Line pressure control system
 Output speed sensor (secondary speed
sensor)
 Input speed sensor (primary speed sen-
sor)
ATF TEMP SEN : 1.0 − 2.0 V
ACC PEDAL OPEN : More than 1.0/8
RANGE : “D” position
VEHICLE SPEED : 10 km/h (6 MPH) or more
Driving location : Driving the vehicle uphill (increased engine load) will help maintain the driving
conditions required for this test.

P0841 PRESSURE SENSOR FUNCTION
TM-77
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[CVT: RE0F09B]
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P0841 PRESSURE SENSOR FUNCTION
DescriptionINFOID:0000000003849005
Using the engine load (throttle position), the primary pulley revolution speed, and the secondary pulley revolu-
tion speed as input signals, TCM changes the operating pressure of the primary pulley and the secondary pul-
ley and changes the groove width of the pulley to control the gear ratio.
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000003849006
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
Immediately after performing any “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE”, always turn ignition switch OFF.
Then wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
1.CHECK DTC DETECTION
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “Data Monitor” mode for “TRANSMISSION”.
3. Start engine and maintain the following conditions for at least 12 consecutive seconds.
Is
“P0841 PRESS SEN/FNCTN” detected?
YES >> Go to TM-77, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> Check intermittent incident. Refer to GI-35, "
Intermittent Incident".
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003849007
1.CHECK LINE PRESSURE
Perform line pressure test. Refer to TM-146, "
Inspection and Judgment".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> .GO TO 2.
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts. Refer to TM-146, "
Inspection and Judgment".
2.CHECK TRANSMISSION FLUID PRESSURE SENSOR A (SECONDARY PRESSURE SENSOR) SYS-
TEM
Check transmission fluid pressure sensor A (secondary pressure sensor) system. Refer to TM-74, "
Descrip-
tion".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
3.CHECK TRANSMISSION FLUID PRESSURE SENSOR B (PRIMARY PRESSURE SENSOR) SYSTEM
Check transmission fluid pressure sensor B (primary pressure sensor) system. Refer to TM-80, "
Description".
DTCItem
(CONSULT-III screen term)Malfunction is detected when... Possible cause
P0841 PRESS SEN/FNCTNCorrelation between the values of the trans-
mission fluid pressure sensor A (secondary
pressure sensor) and the transmission fluid
pressure sensor B (primary pressure sen-
sor) is out of specification. Harness or connectors
(Sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
 Transmission fluid pressure sensor A
(secondary pressure sensor)
 Transmission fluid pressure sensor B (pri-
mary pressure sensor)
VEHICLE SPEED : 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more
RANGE : “D” position

P1723 CVT SPEED SENSOR FUNCTION
TM-91
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P1723 CVT SPEED SENSOR FUNCTION
DescriptionINFOID:0000000003849027
The vehicle speed sensor CVT [output speed sensor (secondary speed sensor)] detects the revolution of
parking gear and generates a pulse signal. The pulse signal is sent to the TCM, which converts it into vehicle
speed.
The input speed sensor (primary speed sensor) detects the primary pulley revolution speed and sends the sig-
nal to the TCM.
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000003849028
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
Immediately after performing any “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE”, always turn ignition switch OFF.
Then wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
1.CHECK DTC DETECTION
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “Data Monitor” mode for “TRANSMISSION”.
3. Start engine and maintain the following conditions for at least 5 consecutive seconds.
Is
“P1723 CVT SPD SEN/FNCTN” detected?
YES >> Go to TM-91, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> Check intermittent incident. Refer to GI-35, "
Intermittent Incident".
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003849029
1.CHECK STEP MOTOR FUNCTION
Perform “Self-Diagnostic Results” mode for “TRANSMISSION”.
Is
“P1778 STEP MOTR/FNC” detected?
YES >> Repair or replace damaged parts. Refer to TM-100, "DTC Logic".
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR (SECONDARY SPEED SENSOR) SYSTEM
Check output speed sensor (secondary speed sensor) system. Refer to TM-55, "
DTC Logic".
Is the inspection result normal?
DTCItem
(CONSULT-III screen term)Malfunction is detected when... Possible cause
P1723 CVT SPD SEN/FNCTNA rotation sensor error is detected when the
gear does not change in accordance with
the position of the stepping motor.
CAUTION:
One of the “P0720 VEH SPD SEN/CIR
AT”, the “P0715 INPUT SPD SEN/CIRC”
or the “P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIG“ is
displayed with the DTC at the same time. Harness or connectors
(Sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
 Output speed sensor (secondary speed
sensor)
 Input speed sensor (primary speed sen-
sor)
 Engine speed signal system
VEHICLE SPEED : 10 km/h (6 MPH) or more
ACC PEDAL OPEN : More than 1.0/8
RANGE : “D” position
ENG SPEED : 450 rpm or more
Driving location : Driving the vehicle uphill (increased engine load) will help maintain the driving
conditions required for this test.

TM-100
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[CVT: RE0F09B]
P1778 STEP MOTOR - FUNCTION
P1778 STEP MOTOR - FUNCTION
DescriptionINFOID:0000000003849044
 The step motor changes the step by turning 4 coils ON/OFF according to the signal from TCM. As a result,
the flow of line pressure to primary pulley is changed and pulley ratio is controlled.
 This diagnosis item is detected when the electrical system is OK, but the mechanical system is NG.
 This diagnosis item is detected when the state of the changing of the speed mechanism in the unit does not
operate normally.
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000003849045
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION:
 Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
 Before starting “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE”, confirm “Hi” or “Mid” or “Low” fixation by
“PRI SPEED” and “VEHICLE SPEED” on “Data Monitor”.
 If hi-geared fixation occurred, go to TM-100, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
NOTE:
Immediately after performing any “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE”, always turn ignition switch OFF.
Then wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
1.CHECK DTC DETECTION
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “Data Monitor” mode for “TRANSMISSION”.
3. Make sure that output voltage of CVT fluid temperature sensor is within the range below.
4. Start engine and maintain the following conditions for at least 30 consecutive seconds.
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III”.
Is
“P1778 STEP MOTR/FNC” detected?
YES >> Go to TM-100, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> Check intermittent incident. Refer to GI-35, "
Intermittent Incident".
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003849046
1.CHECK STEP MOTOR SYSTEM
Check step motor system. Refer to TM-97, "
Description".
Is the inspection result normal?
DTCItem
(CONSULT-III screen term)Malfunction is detected when... Possible cause
P1778 STEP MOTR/FNCThere is a big difference between the num-
ber of steps for the stepping motor and for
the actual gear ratio.Ste p m ot or
ATF TEMP SEN : 1.0 – 2.0 V
If it is out of range, drive the vehicle to decrease the voltage (warm up the fluid) or stop engine to increase the voltage
(cool down the fluid)
Start test from 0 km/h (0 MPH)
Constant acceleration : Keep 30 sec or more
VEHICLE SPEED : 10 km/h (6 MPH) or more
ACC PEDAL OPEN : More than 1.0/8
RANGE : “D” position
ENG SPEED : 450 rpm or more

TM-102
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[CVT: RE0F09B]
SHIFT POSITION INDICATOR CIRCUIT
SHIFT POSITION INDICATOR CIRCUIT
DescriptionINFOID:0000000003849047
 TCM sends position indicator signals to combination meter via CAN communication line.
 The selector lever position is indicated on the shift position indicator.
Component Function CheckINFOID:0000000003849048
1.CHECK SHIFT POSITION INDICATOR
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
1. Start engine.
2. Check that correct selector lever position (“P”, “R”, “N”, “D”, “L”) is displayed as selector lever is moved
into each position.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Go to TM-102, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003849049
1.CHECK INPUT SIGNALS
With CONSULT-III
1. Start engine.
2. Select “RANGE” on “Data Monitor” and read out the value.
3. Check that correct selector lever position (“P”, “R”, “N”, “D”, “L”) is displayed as selector lever is moved
into each position.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO-1 (CVT position indicator does not indicate “L” when selector lever is moved into “L”.)>>Check the fol-
lowing.
 Check sport mode switch. Refer to TM-108, "
Description".
 Check CVT main system (Fail-safe function actuated).
- Perform “Self-Diagnostic Results” mode for “TRANSMISSION”.
NO-2 (The actual gear position changes, but the shift position indicator is not indicated.)>>Perform “Self-
Diagnostic Results” mode for “TRANSMISSION”.
NO-3 (The actual gear position and the indication on the shift position indicator do not coincide.)>>Perform
“Self-Diagnostic Results” mode for “TRANSMISSION”.
NO-4 (Only a specific position or positions is/are not indicated on the shift position indicator.)>>Check the
combination meter. Refer to MWI-33, "
CONSULT-III Function (METER/M&A)".

TCM
TM-111
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >[CVT: RE0F09B]
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ECU DIAGNOSIS
TCM
Reference ValueINFOID:0000000003849059
VALUES ON THE DIAGNOSIS TOOL
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
VSP SENSOR During drivingApproximately matches the speedometer
reading.
ESTM VSP SIG During drivingApproximately matches the speedometer
reading.
PRI SPEED SEN During driving (lock-up ON) Approximately matches the engine speed.
ENG SPEED SIG Engine running Closely matches the tachometer reading.
SEC HYDR SEN “N” position idle 0.5 - 0.8 V
PRI HYDR SEN “N” position idle 0.7 - 3.5 V
ATFTEMP COUNT* When CVT fluid temperature is 20°C (68°F). 47
When CVT fluid temperature is 80°C (176°F). 161
VIGN SEN Ignition switch: ON Battery voltage
VEHICLE SPEED During drivingApproximately matches the speedometer
reading.
PRI SPEED During driving (lock-up ON) Approximately matches the engine speed.
SEC SPEED During driving50 X Approximately matches the speedom-
eter reading.
ENG SPEED Engine running Closely matches the tachometer reading.
GEAR RATIO During driving 2.37 - 0.43
ACC PEDAL OPENReleased accelerator pedal - Fully depressed
accelerator pedal0.0/8 - 8.0/8
SEC PRESS “N” position idle 0.5 - 0.9 MPa
PRI PRESS “N” position idle 0.3 - 0.9 MPa
STM STEP During driving -20 step – 190 step
ISOLT1Lock-up OFF 0.0 A
Lock-up ON 0.7 A
ISOLT2Release your foot from the accelerator pedal. 0.8 A
Press the accelerator pedal all the way down. 0.0 A
ISOLT3Secondary pressure low - Secondary pressure
high.0.8 - 0.0 A
SOLMON1Lock-up OFF 0.0 A
Lock-up ON 0.6 - 0.7 A
SOLMON2“N” position idle 0.8 A
When stalled 0.3 - 0.6 A
SOLMON3“N” position idle 0.6 - 0.7 A
When stalled 0.4 - 0.6 A
INH SW3MSelector lever in “D” and “L” positions On
Selector lever in “P”, “R” and “N” positions Off
INH SW4Selector lever in “R” and “D” positions On
Selector lever in “P”, “N” and “L” positions Off