light NISSAN TERRANO 2004 Service User Guide

Installation
1. Install the front plate.
1) Install the O-ring and gasket to the cylinder block.
2) Install the front plate.
ILightly tap with a hammer if the dowel pin cannot be inserted
easily.
CAUTION:
Make sure that the O-ring does not pop out.
3) Apply Three Bond 1207C (KP510 00150) with a spreader between the cylinder block plate under the cylinder block (oil
pan side) and the front plate (shown by the arrows in the fig-
ure).
2. Install the fuel injection pump.
I After installing the front plate, align the 6 mm (0.24 in) dia. hole
of the pump flange and the 6 mm (0.24 in) dia. hole position of
the pump body.
3. Install each timing gear.
I Align the match marks of the timing gears by referring to the
figure below.
I When installing timing gear, follow the order ( q
1,q2) shown in
the dotted box in the figure below to facilitate installation.
SEM387G
FEM041
FEM042
TIMING GEARZD
Inspection (Cont'd)
EM-46
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CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by measurement
IInstall connecting rod bearings to connecting rods and caps,
and tighten connecting nuts to the specified torque. Use inside
micrometer to measure connecting rod bearing inner diameter.
Bearing clearance = Connecting rod bearing inner diameter þ
Crankshaft pin outer diameter
Standard: 0.035 - 0.077 mm (0.0014 - 0.0030 in)
I If out of specifications, check connecting rod big end inner
diameter and crankshaft pin outer diameter, and select appro-
priate connecting rod bearing to adjust clearance to specifica-
tions.
Refer to ªConnecting rod bearing undersize listº on the next
page.
Method using plastigage
IRemove contamination such as oil, dust completely from crank-
shaft pins and each bearing surface.
I Cut plastigage slightly shorter than bearing width, place it in
crankshaft direction, avoiding oil holes.
I Install connecting rod bearings to caps, and tighten connecting
rod nuts to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
Never rotate crankshaft.
I Remove connecting rod caps and bearings, and measure plas-
tigage width using scale on plastigage bag.
CAUTION:
If out of specification, take same action mentioned in ªMethod
by measurementº.
Undersize bearing usage
I If bearing clearance is out of specifications for connecting rod
bearings in standard size, use undersize bearings.
I When using undersize bearings, measure bearing inner diam-
eter with bearing installed, and grind pins to adjust clearance
to specification.
FEM103
FEM118
CYLINDER BLOCKZD
Inspection (Cont'd)
EM-77
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Connecting rod bearing undersize list
Unit: mm (in)
SizeThickness
US 0.25 (0.0098) 1.630 - 1.638 (0.0642 - 0.0645)
US 0.50 (0.0197) 1.755 - 1.763 (0.0691 - 0.0694)
US 0.75 (0.0295) 1.880 - 1.888 (0.0740 - 0.0743)
US 1.00 (0.0394) 2.005 - 2.013 (0.0789 - 0.0793)
CAUTION:
When grinding crank pins to use undersize bearings, avoid
damaging corners of fillet.
Corner dimension (Standard):Pin3.3 - 3.7 mm (0.130 - 0.146 in)
Journal 2.8 - 3.2 mm (0.110 - 0.126 in)
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by measurement
I Install main bearings to cylinder block and bearing caps, and
tighten bearing cap bolts to the specified torque. Measure main
bearing inner diameter.
Bearing clearance = Bearing inner diameter þ Crankshaft jour-
nal outer diameter
Standard: 0.035 - 0.083 mm (0.0014 - 0.0033 in)
I If out of specification, check main bearing housing inner diam-
eter and crankshaft journal outer diameter, and select appropri-
ate main bearing to adjust clearance to specifications.
Refer to ªMain bearing undersize listº on the next page.
Method using plastigage
IRemove contamination such as oil, dust completely from crank-
shaft journals and each bearing surface.
I Cut plastigage slightly shorter than bearing width, place it in
crankshaft direction, avoiding oil holes.
I Install main bearings to caps, and tighten connecting rod nuts
to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
Never rotate crankshaft.
I Remove bearing caps and bearings, and measure plastigage
width using scale on plastigage bag.
FEM119
FEM120
CYLINDER BLOCKZD
Inspection (Cont'd)
EM-78
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Precautions
IAlways use a 12 volt battery as power source.
I Do not attempt to disconnect battery cable while engine is
running.
I Before connecting or disconnecting the ECM harness
connector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect nega-
tive battery terminal. Failure to do so may damage the ECM
because battery voltage is applied to ECM even if ignition
switch is turned off.
I Before removing parts, turn off ignition switch and then
disconnect battery ground cable.
I Do not disassemble ECM.
I If a battery terminal is disconnected, the memory will
return to the ECM value.
The ECM will now start to self-control at its initial value.
Engine operation can vary slightly when the terminal is
disconnected. However, this is not an indication of a prob-
lem. Do not replace parts because of a slight variation.
I When ECM is removed for inspection, make sure to ground
the ECM mainframe.
I When connecting ECM harness connector, tighten secur-
ing bolt until the gap between the orange indicators disap-
pears.
: 3.0 - 5.0 N ×m (0.3 - 0.5 kg-m, 26 - 43 in-lb)
I When connecting or disconnecting pin connectors into or
from ECM, take care not to damage pin terminals (bend or
break).
Make sure that there are not any bends or breaks on ECM
pin terminal, when connecting pin connectors.
I Securely connect ECM harness connectors.
A poor connection can cause an extremely high (surge)
voltage to develop in the circuit, thus resulting in damage
to ICs.
I Keep ECM harness at least 10 cm (3.9 in) away from adja-
cent harnesses, to prevent an ECM system malfunction
SEF706Y
SEC220B
SEF665S
SEF308Q
SEF291H
PRECAUTIONSZD30DDTi
EC-9
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IDo not disconnect pump harness connector with engine
running.
I Do not disassemble electronic fuel injection pump.
If NG, take proper action.
I Do not disassemble injection nozzle.
If NG, replace injection nozzle.
I Even a slight leak in the air intake system can cause seri-
ous problems.
I Do not shock or jar the crankshaft position sensor (TDC).
I Do not depress accelerator pedal when starting.
I Immediately after starting, do not rev up engine unneces-
sarily.
I Do not rev up engine just prior to shutdown.
I When installing C.B. ham radio or a mobile phone, be sure
to observe the following as it may adversely affect elec-
tronic control systems depending on its installation loca-
tion.
1) Keep the antenna as far as possible away from the ECM.
2) Keep the antenna feeder line more than 20 cm (7.9 in) away from the harness of electronic controls.
Do not let them run parallel for a long distance.
3) Adjust the antenna and feeder line so that the standing- wave ratio can be kept smaller.
4) Be sure to ground the radio to vehicle body.
SEF437Y
SEF709Y
SEF708Y
PRECAUTIONSZD30DDTi
Precautions (Cont'd)
EC-11
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DTC and MI Detection Logic
When a malfunction is detected, the malfunction (DTC) is stored in the ECM memory.
The MI will light up each time the ECM detects malfunction. For diagnostic items causing the MI to light up,
refer to ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð INDEXº, EC-7.
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
HOW TO READ DTC
The DTC can be read by the following methods.
Without CONSULT-II
ECM displays the DTC by a set of four digit numbers with MI illumination in the diagnostic test mode II (Self-
diagnostic results). Example: 0102, 0407, 1004, etc.
With CONSULT-II
CONSULT-II displays the DTC in ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº mode. Examples: ªCRANK POS SEN (TDC)º, etc.
I Output of the trouble code means that the indicated circuit has a malfunction. However, in the Mode
II it does not indicate whether the malfunction is still occurring or occurred in the past and returned
to normal.
CONSULT-II can identify them. Therefore, using CONSULT-II (if available) is recommended.
HOW TO ERASE DTC
How to erase DTC (
With CONSULT-II)
1. If the ignition switch stays ªONº after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch ªOFFº once. Wait at least
5 seconds and then turn it ªONº (engine stopped) again.
2. Touch ªENGINEº.
3. Touch ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº.
4. Touch ªERASEº. (The DTC in the ECM will be erased.)
The emission related diagnostic information in the ECM can be erased by selecting ªERASEº in the ªSELF-
DIAG RESULTSº mode with CONSULT-II.
How to erase DTC (Without CONSULT-II)
1. If the ignition switch stays ªONº after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch ªOFFº once. Wait at least 5 seconds and then turn it ªONº (engine stopped) again.
2. Change the diagnostic test mode from Mode II to Mode I by using the data link connector. (See EC-36.)
The emission related diagnostic information in the ECM can be erased by changing the diagnostic test mode.
SEF371Y
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONZD30DDTi
EC-33
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IIf the battery is disconnected, the emission-related diagnostic information will be lost after approx.
24 hours.
I Erasing the emission-related diagnostic information using CONSULT-II is easier and quicker than
switching the diagnostic test mode using the data link connector.
NATS (Nissan Anti-Theft System)
IIf the security indicator lights up with the ignition switch in
the ªONº position or ªNATS MALFUNCTIONº is displayed
on ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº screen, perform self-diagnostic
results mode with CONSULT-II using NATS program card.
Refer to ªNATS (Nissan Anti-Theft System)º in EL section.
I Confirm no self-diagnostic results of NATS is displayed
before touching ªERASEº in ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº mode
with CONSULT-II.
I When replacing ECM, initialization of NATS system and
registration of all NATS ignition key IDs must be carried out
with CONSULT-II using NATS program card.
Therefore, be sure to receive all keys from vehicle owner.
Regarding the procedures of NATS initialization and NATS
ignition key ID registration, refer to CONSULT-II operation
manual, NATS.
Malfunction Indicator (MI)
DESCRIPTION
The MI is located on the instrument panel.
1. The MI will light up when the ignition switch is turned ON with-
out the engine running. This is a bulb check.
I If the MI does not light up, refer to EL section (ªWARNING
LAMPS AND CHIMEº) or see EC-310.
2. When the engine is started, the MI should go off. If the MI remains on, the on board diagnostic system has
detected an engine system malfunction.
If MI illuminates or blinks irregularly after starting engine,
water may have accumulated in fuel filter. Drain water from
fuel filter. Refer to MA section.
SEF252Z
SAT652J
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) (Cont'd)
EC-34
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On board diagnostic system function
The on board diagnostic system has the following three functions.
Diagnostic Test Mode KEY and ENG. StatusFunctionExplanation of Function
Mode I Ignition switch in ON
position
Engine stopped
BULB CHECK This function checks the MI bulb for damage
(blown, open circuit, etc.).
If the MI does not come on, check MI circuit.
(See EC-310.)
Engine running
MALFUNCTION
WARNING This is a usual driving condition. When ECM
detects a malfunction, the MI will light up to
inform the driver that a malfunction has been
detected.
Mode II Ignition switch in ON position
Engine stopped
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS This function allows DTCs to be read.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONZD30DDTi
Malfunction Indicator (MI) (Cont'd)
EC-35
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Relationship between MI, DTC, CONSULT-II and driving patterns
*1: When a malfunction is detected,MI will light up.
*2: MI will not light up after ignition switch is turned OFF.
*3: When a malfunction is detected for the first time, the DTC will be
stored in ECM. *4: The DTC will not be displayed any
longer after vehicle is driven 40
times without the same malfunc-
tion. (The DTC still remain in
ECM.) *5: Other screens except SELF-DIAG-
NOSTIC RESULTS & DATA
MONITOR (AUTO TRIG) cannot
display the malfunction. DATA
MONITOR (AUTO TRIG) can dis-
play the malfunction at the
moment it is detected.
PBIB0589E
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONZD30DDTi
Malfunction Indicator (MI) (Cont'd)
EC-38
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CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
Remarks:
ISpecification data are reference values.
I Specification data are output/input values which are detected or supplied by the ECM at the connector.
* Specification data may not be directly related to their components signals/values/operations.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
CKPS×RPM (TDC) ITachometer: Connect
I Run engine and compare the CONSULT-II value with tachometer indication. Almost the same speed as the
tachometer indication.
CMPS×RPM-PUMP
COOLAN TEMP/S IEngine: After warming up More than 70ÉC (158ÉF)
VHCL SPEED SE ITurn drive wheels and compare the CONSULT-II value with speedometer indication. Almost the same speed as the
speedometer indication
FUEL TEMP SEN IEngine: After warming up More than 40ÉC (104ÉF)
ACCEL POS SEN I
Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped) Accelerator pedal: fully released
0.40 - 0.60V
Accelerator pedal: fully depressed Approx. 4.5V
FULL ACCEL SW I
Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped) Accelerator pedal: fully depressed ON
Except above
OFF
ACCEL SW (FC) I
Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped) Accelerator pedal: fully released
CLOSE
Accelerator pedal: slightly open OPEN
OFF ACCEL SW I
Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped) Accelerator pedal: fully released
ON
Accelerator pedal: slightly open OFF
SPILL/V IEngine: After warming up Approx. 13ÉCA
BATTERY VOLT IIgnition switch: ON (Engine stopped) 11 - 14V
P/N POSI SW IIgnition switch: ON Shift lever: Park/Neutral
ON
Except above OFF
START SIGNAL IIgnition switch: ON ,START ,ON OFF ,ON ,OFF
AIR COND SIG I
Engine: After warming up, idle the
engine Air conditioner switch: OFF OFF
Air conditioner switch: ON
(Compressor operates.)
ON
BRAKE SW IIgnition switch: ON Brake pedal: depressed ON
Brake pedal: released OFF
IGN SW IIgnition switch: ON ,OFF ON ,OFF
WARM UP SW IIgnition switch: ON Heat up switch: ON ON
Heat up switch: OFF OFF
MAS AIR/FL SE I
Engine: After warming up
I Air conditioner switch: OFF
I Shift lever: Neutral position
I No-load Idle 1.6 - 2.0V
DECELER F/CUT IEngine: After warming up Idle OFF
INJ TIMG C/V IEngine: After warming up, idle the engine. Approx. 50 - 70%
AIR COND RLY I
Engine: After warming up, idle the
engine Air conditioner switch: OFF OFF
Air conditioner switch: ON
(Compressor operates.)
ON
GLOW RLY IRefer to EC-244.
COOLING FAN I
When cooling fan is stopped. OFF
I When cooling fan operates. ON
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL DESCRIPTIONZD30DDTi
EC-66
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