check oil NISSAN TERRANO 2004 Service Owner's Manual

Removal
WATER PUMP, ALTERNATOR AND AIR CONDITIONER
BELT
1. Remove radiator shroud.
2. Contract and hold the auto tensioner using the following proce-dure.
a. Securely hold the 19 mm (0.75 in) hexagonal portion A of auto tensioner with a closed wrench.
I Preferably use a tool with a handhold of 500 mm (19.69 in) or
more in length.
I No bolts or nuts are required to be loosened during the opera-
tion.
b. Turn the hexagonal portion A in the direction shown by the arrow to contract the damper unit of the auto tensioner.
CAUTION:
I Because the tensioner has a high tension, it shall be
securely held and turned with a closed wrench.
I Because the hexagonal portion A of the tensioner is made
of aluminum and may be damaged by sudden input, turn
it slowly according to the contraction of the damper unit.
3. Remove the belt from the alternator pulley first, and then remove it from the other pulleys.
I If the tensioner is not held firmly, your finger may get caught
between the belt and the pulleys. Confirm the holding of the
tensioner, and then hold the belt side in the place away from
the pulleys to attach or remove the belt, paying attention to
prevent your finger from being caught.
CAUTION:
I When handling the belt, pay attention to prevent the oil or
coolant from adhering to the belt.
I Do not distort or bend the belt intensively.
Installation
IInstall the belt in the reverse order of removal.
I After installation of the belt, confirm that the belt engages the
pulleys securely.
I Depending on the engagement between the belt and the idler
pulley, noise (belt noise) may be heard when the engine is
started just after installation. This noise will stop with time.
Changing Engine Oil
WARNING:
IBe careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil is hot.
I Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may
cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct skin contact with
used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with
soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
1. Warm up engine, and check for oil leakage from engine com- ponents.
2. Remove drain plug and oil filler cap.
SMA101D
ENGINE MAINTENANCEZD
MA-29
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3. Drain oil and fill with new engine oil.Oil grade:API CF4 or ACEA B3-96.98 or ACEA B3/E3-96.98
Viscosity: See ªRECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND
LUBRICANTSº, MA-1009.
Refill oil capacity (approximate): Without oil filter change5.2 (4-5/8 Imp qt)
With oil filter change 5.7 (5 Imp qt)
CAUTION:
I Be sure to clean and install oil pan drain plug with washer.
Drain plug:
:54-58N ×m (5.5 - 6.0 kg-m, 40 - 43 ft-lb)
I The refill capacity changes depending on the oil tempera-
ture and drain time; use these valves as a reference and be
certain to check with the dipstick when changing the oil.
4. Check oil level.
5. Start engine. Check area around drain plug and oil filter for any sign of oil leakage.
6. Run engine for a few minutes, then turn it off. After 10 minutes check oil level.
Changing Engine Oil Filter
REMOVAL
1. Insert a suitable tool with a 12.7 mm square (1/2 inch square)such as an extension bar and ratchet handle into the filter body,
and loosen the body by approximately 4 turns.
WARNING:
Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine and engine oil
are hot.
SMA102D
JMA103D
JMA104D
ENGINE MAINTENANCEZD
Changing Engine Oil (Cont'd)
MA-30
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2. Set theGmark of the filter body to the top position and dis-
charge the oil.
I Receive the oil discharged from the drain hose in a tray.
I About 500 cc (17.6 Imp fl oz) of oil will be discharged in about
3 minutes.
I The oil is discharged from the oil catcher to under the vehicle
through the drain hose.
3. Remove the filter body, and then remove the oil filter element.
CAUTION:
I If the engine oil gets on the engine or vehicle, thoroughly
wipe it off.
I Thoroughly wipe off the oil remaining in the oil catcher.
(This is to prevent misidentifying oil leaking from the oil
catcher as oil leaking from the engine.)
4. Remove the O-ring from the filter body.
I Press the O-ring in any direction with your finger, and pull on
the portion of the O-ring separated from the filter body to
remove it.
CAUTION:
Because wire and screwdrivers may cause damage to the fil-
ter body, do not use such tools.
INSTALLATION
1. Thoroughly remove foreign matter adhering to the inside of fil- ter body and O-ring mounting areas (of the body and oil cooler).
2. Install the oil filter element and O-ring to the filter body.
I Securely press the oil filter element into the filter body.
3. Install the filter body.
:20-24N ×m (2.0 - 2.5 kg-m, 15 - 18 ft-lb)
4. After warming up the engine, check that no engine oil leaks.
Changing Engine Coolant
WARNING:
To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the cool-
ant when the engine is hot.
ÐDRAINING ENGINE COOLANTÐ
1. Move heater TEMP control knob all the way to HOT.
2. Remove undercover and disconnect lower radiator hose to drain coolant.
3. Remove radiator filler cap.
JMA105D
JMA106D
YMA015
ENGINE MAINTENANCEZD
Changing Engine Oil Filter (Cont'd)
MA-31
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Checking Exhaust System
Check exhaust pipes, muffler and mounting for proper attachment,
leaks, cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing and deteriora-
tion. Replace all defective parts.
Checking Clutch Operation
Check clutch pedal height, free play and smooth operation.Pedal height ªHº:RHD:210 - 220 mm (8.27 - 8.66 in)
LHD: 227 - 237 mm (8.94 - 9.33 in)
Pedal free play ªAº: 1.0 - 3.0 mm (0.039 - 0.118 in)
If necessary, adjust clutch pedal height and pedal free play. Refer
to Section CL.
Checking Clutch Fluid Level and Leaks
I If fluid level is extremely low, check clutch system for leaks.
Checking Clutch System
Check fluid lines and operating cylinder for improper attachment,
cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing and deterioration.
Checking M/T Oil
1. Check for oil leakage.
SMA211A
SMA438A
SMA941B
SMA741A
SMA429A
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
MA-36
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2. Check oil level.
Never start engine while checking oil level.Filler plug:
:25-34N ×m (2.5 - 3.5 kg-m, 18 - 25 ft-lb)
Changing M/T Oil
Oil capacity:
3.5 liters (6-1/8 Imp pt)
Checking Water Entry
Check water entry in the clutch housing by removing the seal-
ing grommet, whenever driving in deep water or mud.
Checking Transfer Oil
1. Check transfer for leakage.
2. Check oil level.
Never start engine while checking oil level.
ªDEXRON
TMº type Automatic Transmission Fluid is used for
the transfer in the factory. Never add gear oil (API GL-4) to
Automatic Transmission Fluid.
SMA103
SMA255A
SMA369B
SMT483A
YMA018
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Checking M/T Oil (Cont'd)
MA-37
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Changing Transfer Oil
Oil capacity:2.3 liters (2 Imp qt)
When changing transfer oil completely, either ªDEXRON
TMº type
Automatic Transmission Fluid or gear oil (API GL-4) may be used.
Do not mix Automatic Transmission Fluid and gear oil.
Checking Propeller Shaft
Check propeller shaft for damage, looseness or grease leakage.
Checking Differential Gear Oil
1. Check differential for oil leakage.
2. Check oil level.
YMA019
SMA566
SMA118A
SMA440B
SMA417
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
MA-38
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Changing Differential Gear Oil
Oil capacity:
FrontR180A1.3 liters (2-1/4 Imp pt)
Oil capacity:
Rear H233B2.8 liters (4-7/8 Imp pt)
Checking Front Wheel Bearing Grease
I Check that wheel bearings operate smoothly.
I Check front wheel bearings for grease leakage and water or
dust entry.
I Replace front wheel bearings or front wheel bearing grease if
wheel bearings do not turn smoothly.
Repacking Front Wheel Bearing Grease
Apply multi-purpose grease sparingly to the following parts:
IThreaded portion of spindle
I Contact surface between wheel bearing washer and outer
wheel bearing
I Grease seal lip
I Hub cap or wheel hub (as shown at left)
YMA011
SMA617
YMA012
SMA571A
YMA013
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Checking Differential Gear Oil (Cont'd)
MA-39
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Engine Maintenance
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
Drive belt deflection
Unit: mm (in)
Used belt deflectionDeflection of
new belt
Limit Deflection after
adjustment
Engine TD27Ti TD27Ti TD27Ti
Alternator 20
(0.79) 11-13
(0.43 - 0.51) 9-11
(0.35 - 0.43)
Air conditioner 12
(0.47) 6 - 7.5
(0.236 - 0.295) 5 - 6.5
(0.197 - 0.256)
Power steering
oil pump 15
(0.59) 8 - 9.5
(0.315 - 0.374) 7 - 8.5
(0.276 - 0.335)
Applied pushing
force 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb)
Oil capacity (Refill capacity)
TD27Ti engine
Unit:
(Imp qt)
With oil filter change 6.2 (5-1/2)
Without oil filter change 5.5 (4-7/8)
ZD30DDTi engine
Unit: (Imp qt)
With oil filter change 6.7 (5-7/8)
Without oil filter change 6.2 (5-1/2)
Cooling system check
TD27Ti engine
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Cooling system testing pressure 157 (1.57, 1.6, 23)
Radiator cap relief pressure 78-98
(0.78 - 0.98, 0.8 - 1.0, 11 - 14)
ZD30DDTi engine
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Cooling system testing pressure 157 (1.57, 1.6, 23)
Radiator cap relief pressure 108 - 128
(1.08 - 1.28, 1.1 - 1.3, 16 - 18)
Coolant capacity (Refill capacity)
Unit: (Imp qt)
Engine TD27TiZD30DDTi
Without reservoir tank 10 (8-3/4) 10.6 (9-3/8)
Reservoir tank 0.8 (3/4) 0.75 (5/8)
Valve clearance (Hot)
Unit: mm (in)
Engine TD27Ti
Intake 0.25 (0.0098)
Exhaust
Injection nozzle
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Engine TD27Ti
Initial injection pressure
New 12,259 - 12,749 (122.6 - 127.5, 125 -
130, 1,778 - 1,849)
Used 12,749 - 13,730 (127.5 - 137.3, 130 -
140, 1,849 - 1,991)
Idle speed
Unit: rpm
Engine TD27Ti
With A/C 850 50
Without A/C 700 50
SERVICE AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
MA-48
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Tool number
Tool nameDescription
KV101151S0
Lifter stopper set
q
1KV10115110
Camshaft pliers
q
2KV10115120
Lifter stopper
NT041
Changing shims
KV101092S0
Valve spring compressor
q
1KV10109210
Compressor
q
2KV10109220
Adapter
NT718
Disassembling and assembling valve compo-
nents
ED19600620
Compression gauge adapter
NT820
Checking compression pressure
ST16610000
Pilot bushing puller
NT045
Removing crankshaft pilot bushing
KV101111 0 0
Seal cutter
NT046
Removing steel oil pan and rear timing chain
case
WS39930000
Tube presser
NT052
Pressing the tube of liquid gasket
KV10112100
Angle wrench
NT014
Tightening bolts for bearing cap, cylinder head,
etc.
PREPARATIONZD
Special Service Tools (Cont'd)
EM-5
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NVH Troubleshooting Chart Ð Engine Noise
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom.
1. Locate the area where noise occurs.
2. Confirm the type of noise.
3. Specify the operating condition of engine.
4. Check specified noise source.
If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
Location ofnoise Type of
noise Operating condition of engine
Source of
noise Check item Reference
page
Before
warm-up After
warm-up When
starting When
idling When
racing While
driving
To p o f
engine
Rocker
cover
Cylinder
head Ticking or
clicking
C AÐA BÐ Tappet
noiseValve clearance MA section
(ªAdjusting
Intake &
Exhaust
Valve
Clearanceº,
ªENGINE
MAINTE-
NANCEº)
Rattle C A Ð A B C Camshaft
bearing
noiseCamshaft bushing clearance
Camshaft runout
EM-31, 31
Crankshaft
pulley
Cylinder
block (Side
of engine)
Oil pan Slap or
knock
ÐAÐB BÐ Piston pin
noisePiston and piston pin clear-
ance
Connecting rod bushing
clearance
EM-71, 73
Slap or rap A Ð Ð B B A Piston slap
noisePiston-to-bore clearance
Piston ring side clearance
Piston ring end gap
Connecting rod bend and
torsion EM-75, 72,
72, 73
Knock A B C B B B Connecting
rod bearing
noiseConnecting rod bushing
clearance (Small end)
Connecting rod bearing
clearance (Big end)
EM-73, 77
Knock A B Ð A B C Main bear-
ing noiseMain bearing oil clearance
Crankshaft runout
EM-78, 76
Front of
engine
Timing gear
cover Tapping or
ticking
AAÐBBB Timing gear
noiseTiming gear backlash EM-41
Front of
engine Squeaking
or fizzing
A BÐBÐC Other drive
belts (Stick-
ing or slip-
ping)Drive belts deflection
MA section
(ªChecking
Drive Beltsº,
ªENGINE
MAINTE-
NANCEº)
Creaking
ABABAB Other drive
belts (Slip-
ping)Idler pulley bearing operation
Squall
Creak ABÐBAB Water pump
bearing
noiseWater pump bearing opera-
tion LC section
(ªWater
Pump
Inspectionº,
ªENGINE
COOLING
SYSTEMº)
A: Closely related B: Related C: Sometimes related Ð: Not related
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGZD
EM-9
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