engine NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual

EC-706
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[MR18DE]
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
*3: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). The amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engine operating conditions. These conditions are determined
by input signals (for engine speed and intake air) from the crankshaft position sensor (POS), camshaft position
sensor (PHASE) and the mass air flow sensor.
VARIOUS FUEL INJECTION INCREASE/DECREASE COMPENSATION
In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compensated to improve engine performance under various operat-
ing conditions as listed below.
 During warm-up
 When starting the engine
 During acceleration
 Hot-engine operation
 High-load, high-speed operation
 During deceleration
 During high engine speed operation
MIXTURE RATIO FEEDBACK CONTROL (CLOSED LOOP CONTROL)
The mixture ratio feedback system provides the best air-fuel mixture ratio for driveability and emission control.
The three way catalyst (manifold) can then better reduce CO, HC and NOx emissions. This system uses
heated oxygen sensor 1 in the exhaust manifold to monitor whether the engine operation is rich or lean. The
ECM adjusts the injection pulse width according to the sensor voltage signal. For more information about
heated oxygen sensor 1, refer to EC-813, "
Description". This maintains the mixture ratio within the range of
stoichiometric (ideal air-fuel mixture).
This stage is referred to as the closed loop control condition.
Heated oxygen sensor 2 is located downstream of the three way catalyst (manifold). Even if the switching
characteristics of heated oxygen sensor 1 shift, the air-fuel ratio is controlled to stoichiometric by the signal
from heated oxygen sensor 2.
 Open Loop Control
The open loop system condition refers to when the ECM detects any of the following conditions. Feedback
control stops in order to maintain stabilized fuel combustion.
- Deceleration and acceleration
- High-load, high-speed operation
- Malfunction of heated oxygen sensor 1 or its circuit
- Insufficient activation of heated oxygen sensor 1 at low engine coolant temperature
- High engine coolant temperature
- During warm-up
- When starting the engine
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
The mixture ratio feedback control system monitors the mixture ratio signal transmitted from heated oxygen
sensor 1. This feedback signal is then sent to the ECM. The ECM controls the basic mixture ratio as close to
the theoretical mixture ratio as possible. However, the basic mixture ratio is not necessarily controlled as orig-
inally designed. Both manufacturing differences (i.e., mass air flow sensor hot wire) and characteristic
changes during operation (i.e., fuel injector clogging) directly affect mixture ratio.
Accordingly, the difference between the basic and theoretical mixture ratios is monitored in this system. This is
then computed in terms of “injection pulse duration” to automatically compensate for the difference between
the two ratios.
“Fuel trim” refers to the feedback compensation value compared against the basic injection duration. Fuel trim
includes short term fuel trim and long term fuel trim.
“Short term fuel trim” is the short-term fuel compensation used to maintain the mixture ratio at its theoretical
value. The signal from heated oxygen sensor 1 indicates whether the mixture ratio is RICH or LEAN compared
to the theoretical value. The signal then triggers a reduction in fuel volume if the mixture ratio is rich, and an
increase in fuel volume if it is lean.

MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
EC-707
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[MR18DE]
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“Long term fuel trim” is overall fuel compensation carried out long-term to compensate for continual deviation
of the short term fuel trim from the central value. Such deviation will occur due to individual engine differences,
wear over time and changes in the usage environment.
FUEL INJECTION TIMING
Two types of systems are used.
 Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected into each cylinder during each engine cycle according to the firing order. This system is used
when the engine is running.
 Simultaneous Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected simultaneously into all four cylinders twice each engine cycle. In other words, pulse signals
of the same width are simultaneously transmitted from the ECM.
The four injectors will then receive the signals two times for each engine cycle.
This system is used when the engine is being started and/or if the fail-safe system (CPU) is operating.
FUEL SHUT-OFF
Fuel to each cylinder is cut off during deceleration, operation of the engine at excessively high speeds or oper-
ation of the vehicle at excessively high speeds.
SEF337W

EC-708
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[MR18DE]
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
Component Parts Location
INFOID:0000000001603910
1. Ignition coil (with power transistor)
and spark plug2. Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve3. Refrigerant pressure sensor
4. Knock sensor 5. Fuel injector 6. Cooling fan motor
7. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 8. IPDM E/R 9. ECM
10. Mass air flow sensor (with intake
temperature sensor)11. Engine coolant temperature sensor 12. Electric throttle control actuator
(with built in throttle position sensor
and throttle control motor)
13. EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve
PBIB3261E

MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
EC-709
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[MR18DE]
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1. Mass air flow sensor
(with intake air temperature sensor)2. Engine coolant temperature sensor 3. Electric throttle control actuator
(with built in throttle position sensor,
throttle control motor)
4. PCV valve 5. Cooling fan motor 6. Resistor
7. Refrigerant pressure sensor
BBIA0724E

MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
EC-713
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[MR18DE]
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Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000001161726
1. ASCD steering switch 2. MAIN switch 3. CANCEL switch
4. SET/COAST switch 5. RESUME/ACCELEATE switch 6. Stop lamp switch
7. ASCD brake switch 8. ASCD clutch switch 9. Cluch pedal
ALBIA0273ZZ
Component Reference
Accelerator pedal position sensorEC-959, "
Description"
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)EC-866, "Description"
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)EC-862, "Description"
Engine coolant temperature sensorEC-807, "Description"
Fuel injectorEC-975, "Description"
Heated oxygen sensor 1EC-813, "Description"
Heated oxygen sensor 2EC-831, "Description"
Intake air temperature sensorEC-804, "Description"
Knock sensorEC-860, "Description"
Mass air flow sensorEC-799, "Description"
Park/neutral position (PNP) switchEC-942, "Description"
Throttle position sensorEC-810, "Description"
Vehicle speed sensorEC-878, "Description"

EC-714
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[MR18DE]
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM
System DiagramINFOID:0000000001161727
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000001161728
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*2: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Firing order: 1 - 3 - 4 - 2
The ignition timing is controlled by the ECM to maintain the best air-fuel ratio for every running condition of the
engine. The ignition timing data is stored in the ECM.
The ECM receives information such as the injection pulse width and camshaft position sensor (PHASE) sig-
nal. Computing this information, ignition signals are transmitted to the power transistor.
During the following conditions, the ignition timing is revised by the ECM according to the other data stored in
the ECM.
 At starting
 During warm-up
 At idle
 At low battery voltage
 During acceleration
The knock sensor retard system is designed only for emergencies. The basic ignition timing is programmed
within the anti-knocking zone, if recommended fuel is used under dry conditions. The retard system does not
JMBIA0174GB
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Engine speed*
2
Piston position
Ignition timing
controlIgnition coil (with power transis-
tor) Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Battery
Battery voltage*
2
Knock sensor Engine knocking condition
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Combination meter*
1Vehicle speed

ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM
EC-715
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[MR18DE]
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operate under normal driving conditions. If engine knocking occurs, the knock sensor monitors the condition.
The signal is transmitted to the ECM. The ECM retards the ignition timing to eliminate the knocking condition.
Component Parts LocationINFOID:0000000001603911
1. Ignition coil (with power transistor)
and spark plug2. Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve3. Refrigerant pressure sensor
4. Knock sensor 5. Fuel injector 6. Cooling fan motor
7. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 8. IPDM E/R 9. ECM
10. Mass air flow sensor (with intake
temperature sensor)11. Engine coolant temperature sensor 12. Electric throttle control actuator
(with built in throttle position sensor
and throttle control motor)
13. EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve
PBIB3261E

EC-716
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[MR18DE]
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM
1. Mass air flow sensor
(with intake air temperature sensor)2. Engine coolant temperature sensor 3. Electric throttle control actuator
(with built in throttle position sensor,
throttle control motor)
4. PCV valve 5. Cooling fan motor 6. Resistor
7. Refrigerant pressure sensor
BBIA0724E

EC-720
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[MR18DE]
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM
Component Description
INFOID:0000000001161730
1. ASCD steering switch 2. MAIN switch 3. CANCEL switch
4. SET/COAST switch 5. RESUME/ACCELEATE switch 6. Stop lamp switch
7. ASCD brake switch 8. ASCD clutch switch 9. Cluch pedal
ALBIA0273ZZ
Component Reference
Accelerator pedal position sensorEC-959, "
Description"
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)EC-866, "Description"
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)EC-862, "Description"
Engine coolant temperature sensorEC-807, "Description"
Ignition signalEC-981, "Description"
Knock sensorEC-860, "Description"
Mass air flow sensorEC-799, "Description"
Park/neutral position (PNP) switchEC-942, "Description"
Throttle position sensorEC-810, "Description"
Vehicle speed sensorEC-878, "Description"

AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL
EC-721
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[MR18DE]
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AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL
System DiagramINFOID:0000000001161731
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000001161732
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*2: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This system improves engine operation when the air conditioner is used.
Under the following conditions, the air conditioner is turned off.
 When the accelerator pedal is fully depressed.
 When cranking the engine.
 At high engine speeds.
 When the engine coolant temperature becomes excessively high.
 When operating power steering during low engine speed or low vehicle speed.
 When engine speed is excessively low.
JMBIA0449GB
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Air conditioner switch*
1Air conditioner ON signal
Air conditioner
cut controlIPDM E/R
↓
Air conditioner relay
↓
Compressor Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)Engine speed*
2
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Battery
Battery voltage*
2
Refrigerant pressure sensor Refrigerant pressure
EPS control unit*
1Power steering operation
Combination meter*
1Vehicle speed