Output speed sensor NISSAN TIIDA 2010 Service Manual PDF

CVT-30
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
DTC Inspection Priority ChartINFOID:0000000005397785
If some DTCs are displayed at the same time, perform inspections one by one based on the following priority
chart.
NOTE:
If DTC “U1000” is displayed with other DTCs, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC “U1000”.
Refer to
CVT-56
.
Fail-SafeINFOID:0000000005397786
The TCM has an electrical fail-safe mode. This mode make s it possible to operate even if there is an error in a
main electronic control input/output signal circuit.
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION
If any malfunction occurs in a sensor or solenoid, this function controls the CVT to make driving possible.
Secondary Speed Sensor
The shift pattern is changed in accordance with thrott le position when an unexpected signal is sent from the
secondary speed sensor to the TCM. T he overdrive-off mode is inhibited, and the transaxle is put in “D”.
Primary Speed Sensor
The shift pattern is changed in accordance with thro ttle position and secondary speed (vehicle speed) when
an unexpected signal is sent from the primary speed sensor to the TCM. The overdrive-off mode is inhibited,
and the transaxle is put in “D”.
Transmission Range Switch
If an unexpected signal is sent from the transmission range switch to the TCM, the transaxle is put in “D”.
CVT Fluid Temperature Sensor
If an unexpected signal is sent from the CVT fluid temperature sensor to the TCM, the gear ratio in use before
receiving the unexpected signal is maintained or t he gear ratio is controlled to keep engine speed under 3500
rpm.
Secondary Pressure Sensor
• If an unexpected signal is sent from the secondary pressure sensor to the TCM, the secondary pressure
feedback control is stopped and the offset value obtai ned before the non-standard condition occurs is used
to control line pressure.
• If secondary pressure sensor error signal is input to TCM, secondary pressure feedback control stops, but line pressure is controlled normally.
Line Pressure Solenoid
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid to the TCM, the line pressure solenoid is turned OFF to
achieve the maximum fluid pressure.
Secondary Pressure Solenoid
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid to t he TCM, the secondary pressure solenoid is turned OFF
to achieve the maximum fluid pressure.
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid to t he TCM, the torque converter clutch solenoid is turned
OFF to cancel the lock-up.
Step Motor
If an unexpected signal is sent from the step motor to the TCM, the step motor coil phases “A” through “D” are
all turned OFF to hold the gear ratio used right before the non-standard condition occurred.
CVT Lock-up Select Solenoid
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid to the TCM, the CVT lock-up select solenoid is turned OFF to
cancel the lock-up.
Priority Detected items (DTC)
1 U1000
2 Except above
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSISCVT-31
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TCM Power Supply (Memory Back-up)
Transaxle assembly is protected by limiting the engine torque when the memory back-up power supply (for
controlling) from the battery is not supplied to TCM.
Normal statues is restored when turning the ignition switch
OFF to ON after the normal power supply.
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate RepairINFOID:0000000005397787
INTRODUCTION
The TCM receives a signal from the vehicle speed sensor, transmission range switch and provides shift con-
trol or lock-up control via CVT solenoid valves.
The TCM also communicates with the ECM by means of a signal
sent from sensing elements used wit h the OBD-related parts of the
CVT system for malfunction-diagnos tic purposes. The TCM is capa-
ble of diagnosing malfunctioning parts while the ECM can store mal-
functions in its memory.
Input and output signals must always be correct and stable in the
operation of the CVT system. The CVT system must be in good
operating condition and be free of valve seizure, solenoid valve mal-
function, etc.
It is much more difficult to diagnose an error that occurs intermit-
tently rather than continuously. Most intermittent errors are caused
by poor electric connections or impr oper wiring. In this case, careful
checking of suspected circuits may help prevent the replacement of
good parts.
A visual check only may not find t he cause of the errors. A road test
with CONSULT-III (or GST) or a circuit tester connected should be
performed. Follow the "WORK FLOW" .
Before undertaking actual checks, take a few minutes to talk with a
customer who approaches with a driveability complaint. The cus-
tomer can supply good information about such errors, especially
intermittent ones. Find out what symptoms are present and under
what conditions they occur. A “DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET” as
shown on the example (Refer to "Diagnostic Worksheet Chart" )
should be used.
Start your diagnosis by looking for “conventional” errors first. This will
help troubleshoot driveability errors on an electronically controlled
engine vehicle.
Also check related Service bulletins.
WORK FLOW
A good understanding of the malfunction conditions can make troubleshooting faster and more accurate.
In general, each customer feels differently about a malf unction. It is important to fully understand the symp-
toms or conditions for a customer complaint.
Make good use of the two sheets provided, "Information From Customer" and "Diagnostic Worksheet Chart" ,
to perform the best troubleshooting possible.
Work Flow Chart
SAT631IB
SAT632I
SEF234G
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSISCVT-41
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Road TestINFOID:0000000005397791
DESCRIPTION
• The purpose of the test is to determine overall performance of CVT and analyze causes of problems.
• The road test consists of the following three parts:
1. “Check Before Engine Is Started” CVT-42
.
2. “Check at Idle”CVT-42
.
3. “Cruise Test”CVT-43
.
• Before road test, familiarize yourself with all test procedures and items to check.
• Perform tests on all items until specified symptom is found. Trou-
bleshoot items which check out No Good after road test.
Judgement Possible cause
Idle speed Low for all positions
(“P”, “R”, “N”, “D”, “L”)
Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and low oil pump output.
For example
• Oil pump wear
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking or spring fatigue
• Oil strainer
⇒ oil pump ⇒ pressure regulator valve passage oil leak
• Engine idle speed too low
Only low for a specific
position Possible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position after
the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.
High Possible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the line pressure adjustment
function.
For example
• Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
• CVT fluid temperature sensor malfunction
• Line pressure solenoid) malfunction (sticking in OFF state, filter clog, cut line)
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Stall speed Line pressure does
not rise higher than
the line pressure for
idle.
Possible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the pressure adjustment func-
tion.
For example
• Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
•TCM malfunction
• Line pressure solenoid) malfunction (shorting, sticking in ON state)
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
The pressure rises,
but does not enter the
standard position. Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and malfunction in the pres-
sure adjustment function.
For example
• Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
• Line pressure solenoid) malfunction (sticking, filter clog)
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Only low for a specific
position Possible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position after
the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.
SAT786A
SAT496G
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CVT-48
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
*: This harness is not used.
CONSULT-III Functi
on (TRANSMISSION)INFOID:0000000005397797
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown below.
FUNCTION
CONSULT-III REFERENCE VALUE
46 O Sensor power —
5.0 V
— 0 V
47 G CVT fluid tem-
perature sensor When CVT fluid temperature is 20
°C (68 °F) 2.0 V
When CVT fluid temperature is 80 °C (176 °F) 1.0 V
48 B Ground Always 0 V
Te r m i n a l
Wire
color Item
ConditionData (Approx.)
Diagnostic test mode Function
Work support This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by following the in-
dications on CONSULT-III.
Self-diagnostic results Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly.
Data monitor Input/Output data in the TCM can be read.
CAN diagnostic support mon-
itor The results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
CALIB data Characteristic information for TCM and CVT assembly can be read.
Function test Performed by CONSULT-III instead of a technician to determine whether each system is “OK” or “NG”.
ECU part number TCM part number can be read.
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
VSP SENSOR During driving Approximately matches the speedometer
reading.
ESTM VSP SIG*
PRI SPEED SEN During driving (lock-up ON) Approximately matches the engine speed.
ENG SPEED SIG Engine running Closely matches the tach ometer reading.
SEC HYDR SEN “N” position idle 1.0 V
ATF TEMP SEN When CVT fluid temperature is 20
°C (68 °F). 2.0 V
When CVT fluid temperature is 80 °C (176 °F). 1.0 V
VIGN SEN Ignition switch: ON Battery voltage
VEHICLE SPEED During driving Approximately matches the speedometer
reading.
PRI SPEED During driving (lock-up ON) Approximately matches the engine speed.
SEC SPEED During driving 50 X Approximately matches the speedom-
eter reading.
ENG SPEED Engine running Closely matches the tachom eter reading.
GEAR RATIO During driving 2.56 - 0.43
ACC PEDAL OPEN Released accelerator pedal - Fully depressed
accelerator pedal 0.0/8 - 8.0/8
SEC PRESS “N” position idle 0.8 MPa
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSISCVT-51
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O PBRAKE SWITCH B When the brake switch does not switch to ON or OFF P0703—CVT-60
T/M RANGE SEN-
SOR A When TCM does not receive the the correct voltage signal
(based on the gear position) from the switch
P0705 P0705
CVT-62
FLUID TEMP
SENSOR ADuring running, the CVT fluid temperature sensor signal volt-
age is excessively high or low
P0710 P0710
CVT-67
INPUT SPEED
SENSOR A• Primary speed sensor signal is not input due to an open cir-
cuit
• An unexpected signal is input when vehicle is being driven P0715 P0715
CVT-72
OUTPUT SPEED
SENSOR• Signal from secondary speed sensor not input due to open
or short circuit
• Unexpected signal input during running P0720 P0720
CVT-76
ENGINE SPEED• TCM does not receive the CAN communication signal from
the ECM
• Engine speed is too low while driving P0725 —
CVT-81
INCORRECT GR
RATIOUnexpected gear ratio detected
P0730—CVT-83
TORQUE CON-
VERTER Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to open or short
circuit
P0740 P0740
CVT-84
TORQUE CON-
VERTER• CVT cannot perform lock-up even if electrical circuit is good
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing difference value
with slip rotation
• There is big difference engine speed and primary speed when TCM lock-up signal is on P0744 P0744
CVT-89
PC SOLENOID A• Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to open or short
circuit
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value with monitor value P0745 P0745
CVT-91
PC SOLENOID AUnexpected gear ratio was detected in the LOW side due to
excessively low line pressure
P0746 P0746
CVT-96
PC SOLENOID BSecondary pressure is too high or too low compared with the
commanded value while driving
P0776 P0776
CVT-98
PC SOLENOID B• Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to cut line,
short, or the like
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value with
monitor value P0778 P0778
CVT-100
FLUID PRESS
SEN/SW ASignal voltage of the secondary pressure sensor is too high
or too low while driving
P0840 P0840
CVT-105
FLUID PRESS
SEN/SW ASecondary fluid pressure is too high compared with the com-
manded value while driving
P0841
—CVT-109
FLUID PRESS
LOW Secondary fluid pressure is too low compared with the com-
manded value while driving
P0868
—C V T- 111
TCM • When the power supply to the TCM is cut OFF, for example
because the battery is removed, and the self-diagnosis
memory function stops
• This is not a malfunction message (Whenever shutting OFF a power supply to the TCM, this message appears on
the screen) P1701
—CVT-113
TP SENSOR TCM does not receive the proper accelerator pedal position
signals (input by CAN communication) from ECM
P1705
—CVT-117
Items (CONSULT-
III screen terms) Malfunction is detected when... TCM self-di-
agnosis OBD-III (DTC)
Reference page
“TRANSMIS-
SION” with
CONSULT-III MIL indicator
lamp*1, “EN-
GINE” with
CONSULT-III
or GST
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P0715 INPUT SPEED SENSOR ACVT-75
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3. Check continuity between TCM connector terminals and primary speed sensor harness connector terminals.
4. If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
5. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TC M AND CVT UNIT HARNESS CONNE CTOR (PRIMARY SPEED SEN-
SOR)
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect TCM connector and primary speed sensor harness connector.
3. Check continuity between TCM connector terminal and primary speed sensor harness connector terminal.
4. If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
5. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5. CHECK THE TCM SHORT
Replace same type TCM, perform self-diagnosis check. Erase self-diagnostic results and then drive the vehi-
cle [10 km/h (6 MPH) or more], perform self-diagnosis check. Refer to CVT-72, "
DTC Confirmation Proce-
dure".
Is the
“P0715” detected again?
YES >> Replace the primary speed sensor. Refer to CVT-169, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Replace TCM. Refer to CVT-159, "
Removal and Installation".
6.CHECK DTC
Perform CVT-72, "
DTC Confirmation Procedure".
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 7.
7.CHECK TCM
1. Check TCM input/output signals. Refer to CVT-46, "
TCM Terminal and Reference Value".
2. If NG, re-check TCM pin terminals for dam age or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Item Connector Terminal Continuity
TCM E3242
Ye s
Primary speed sensor F501
TCM E3210, 19
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Primary speed sensor F503
AWDIA0648GB
Item Connector Terminal Continuity
TCM E3238
Ye s
Primary speed sensor F502
AWDIA0649GB
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CVT-76
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P0720 OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR
P0720 OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR
DescriptionINFOID:0000000005397839
The secondary speed sensor detects the revolution of
the CVT output shaft and emits a pulse signal. The
pulse signal is sent to the TCM, which converts it into vehicle speed.
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeINFOID:0000000005397840
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagn osis LogicINFOID:0000000005397841
• This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “P0720” with CONSULT-III is det ected TCM does not receive the proper signal from
the sensor.
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000005397842
• Harness or connectors (Sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
• Secondary speed sensor
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000005397843
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, alw ays turn ignition switch OFF and
wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, touch “ERASE” on “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” and then perform the following procedure to con-
firm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONI TOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
2. Start engine and maintain the following conditions for at least 12 consecutive seconds. ACC PEDAL OPEN: More than 1.0/8
RANGE: “D” position
Driving location: Driving the vehicle uphill (increased engine load) will help maintain the driving
conditions required for this test.
3. If DTC is detected, go to CVT-78, "
Diagnosis Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III”.
Item name Condition Display value
VSP SENSOR During driving Approximately matches the spee dometer reading.
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P0720 OUTPUT SPEED SENSORCVT-77
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Wiring Diagram - CVT - SESCVTINFOID:0000000005397844
TCM TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUES
Refer to CVT-46, "TCM Terminal and Reference Value" .
AADWA0020GB
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CVT-78
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P0720 OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR
Diagnosis Procedure
INFOID:0000000005397845
1.CHECK INPUT SIGNAL
With CONSULT-III
1. Start engine.
2. Select “ECU INPUT SIGNALS” in “DATA MONI TOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Start vehicle and read out the value of “VSP SENSOR”.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK SECONDARY SPEED SENSOR
With CONSULT-III
1. Start engine.
2. Check power supply to secondary speed sensor by voltage between TCM connector terminals 10, 19 and 42. Refer to CVT-37, "
Circuit Diagram" .
3. If OK, check the pulse when vehicle cruises.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK POWER AND SENSOR GROUND
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the secondary speed sensor harness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
Item name ConditionDisplay value
VSP SENSOR During drivingApproximately matches
the speedometer reading.
Item Connector
Terminal Data (Approx.)
TCM E31, E32 10 - 42
Battery voltage
19 - 42
Name Condition
Secondary speed
sensor When running at 20 km/h (12 MPH) in “D” position, use the
CONSULT-III pulse frequency measuring function.
CAUTION:
Connect the data link connector to the vehicle-side diag-
nosis connector.
Item Connector Terminal NameData (Ap-
prox.)
TCM E32 29 Secondary speed sensor 570 Hz
SCIA2344E
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P0720 OUTPUT SPEED SENSORCVT-79
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4. Check voltage between secondary speed sensor harness con- nector terminals.
5. Check voltage between secondary speed sensor harness con- nector terminal and ground.
6. If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
7. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG - 1 >> Battery voltage is not supplied between terminals 1 and 3, terminals 1 and ground.: GO TO 6.
NG - 2 >> Battery voltage is not supplied between terminals 1 and 3 only.: GO TO 7.
4. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TCM AND SECONDARY SPEED SENSOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect TCM connector and secondar y speed sensor harness connector.
3. Check continuity between TCM connector terminal and second- ary speed sensor harness connector terminal.
4. If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
5. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5. CHECK THE TCM SHORT
Replace same type TCM, perform self-diagnosis check. Erase self-diagnostic results and them drive the vehi-
cle [more than 40 km/h (25 MPH)], perform self-diagnosis check. Refer to CVT-76, "
DTC Confirmation Proce-
dure" .
Is
“P0720” detected again?
YES >> Replace the secondary speed sensor. Refer to CVT-170, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Replace TCM. Refer to CVT-159, "
Removal and Installation".
6. CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TCM AND SECONDARY SPEED SENSOR (POWER)
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect TCM connector and secondar y speed sensor harness connector.
ItemConnector Terminal Data (Ap-
prox.)
Secondary speed sensor F483 - 1 Battery volt-
age
SCIA2345E
Item Connector Terminal Data (Ap-
prox.)
Secondary speed sensor F483 - groundBattery volt-
age
SCIA2346E
Item Connector Terminal Continuity
TCM E3229
Ye s
Secondary speed sensor F482
SCIA1967E
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