system NISSAN TIIDA 2011 Service Repair Manual

MTC-54
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Adjust or replace air mix door cable. Refer to MTC-65, "
Air Mix Door Cable Adjustment" .
6.CHECK AIR DUCTS
Check ducts for air leaks.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair air leaks.
7.CHECK HEATER HOSE TEMPERATURES
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Touch both the inlet and outlet heater hoses. The inlet hose should be hot and the outlet hose should be
warm.
Is the inlet hose hot and the outlet hose warm?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> Both hoses warm: GO TO 9.
8.CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Check engine control temperature sensor. Refer to EC-172, "
Component Inspection" (MR18DE) or EC-690,
"Component Inspection" (HR16DE).
OK or NG
OK >> System OK.
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary. Retest.
9.CHECK HEATER HOSES
Check heater hoses for proper installation.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Repair /replace as necessary. Retest GO TO 7.
10.BACK FLUSH HEATER CORE
1. Back flush heater core.
2. Drain the water from the system.
3. Refill system with new engine coolant. Refer to CO-11, "
Changing Engine Coolant" (HR16DE) or CO-36,
"Changing Engine Coolant" (MR18DE) .
4. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
5. Touch both the inlet and outlet heater hoses. The inlet hose should be hot and the outlet hose should be
warm.
Is the inlet hose hot and the outlet hose warm?
YES >> System OK.
NO >> Replace heater core and refill engine coolant. Refer to MTC-68, "
Removal and Installation" .
NoiseINFOID:0000000005930856
SYMPTOM: Noise
INSPECTION FLOW
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

MTC-58
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
THERMO CONTROL AMPLIFIER
THERMO CONTROL AMPLIFIER
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000005930859
NOTE:
Only MR18DE - TYPE 2 systems are equipped with a thermo control amplifier.
REMOVAL
1. Remove evaporator. Refer to MTC-91, "Removal and Installation of Evaporator" .
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable ma terial such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
2. Mark the mounting position of the thermo control amp. and then
remove thermo control amp. (1) from evaporator (2).
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Replace O-rings for A/C piping with new ones, and apply compressor oil when installing.
• Install the thermo control amp. at the mark made during removal of the thermo control amp.
• When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
ZJIA0798J
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

A/C UNIT ASSEMBLYMTC-59
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
C
DE
F
G H
I
K L
M A
B
MTC
N
O P
A/C UNIT ASSEMBLY
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000005930860
REMOVAL
1. Use a recovery/recycling equipment (f or HFC-134a) to discharge refrigerant.
2. Drain coolant from cooling system. Refer to CO-36, "
Changing Engine Coolant".
3. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EI-24, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Remove upper clip and position the lower dash insulator aside.
5. Remove bolt (A), and then disconnect low-pressure flexible hose (1) and high-pressure pipe (2) from evaporator.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pi pe with suitable material such
as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
6. Remove clamps (A), and then disconnect heater hoses (1) from heater core.
7. Remove console box assembly. Refer to IP-11, "
Component Parts".
A. A/C unit assembly boltsB. Steering member boltsC. Steering column nuts
SJIA0648E
SJIA0644E
SJIA0645E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

MTC-60
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
A/C UNIT ASSEMBLY
8. Remove instrument stay nuts (A) and harness clamps (B), andthen remove instrument stay (1).
9. Disconnect thermo control amp. connector (1) for MR18DE - TYPE 2 systems as shown. Di sconnect the thermo control amp.
short connector for MR18DE - TYPE 1 and HR16DE systems.
10. Remove instrument panel and pad. Refer to IP-11, "
Component Parts".
11. Remove side ventilator ducts. Refer to MTC-69, "
Removal and Installation".
12. Remove center ventilator ducts. Refer to MTC-69, "
Removal and Installation".
13. Remove side kicking plates. Refer to EI-41, "
Component".
14. Disconnect the fuel filler door cable and the rear hatch door cable.
15. Remove A/C unit assembly bolts, steering member bolts, steering column nuts and harness clips.
16. Remove steering member, and then remove A/C unit assembly.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• When filling radiator with coolant, refer to CO-36, "
Changing Engine Coolant".
• Recharge the refrigerant.
CAUTION:
• Replace O-rings for A/C piping with new ones, and apply compressor oil when installing.
• When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
SJIA0646E
SJIA0647E
A/C unit assembly bolt : 6.9 N·m (0.7 kg-m, 61 in-lb)
Steering member bolt : 12 N·m (1.25 kg-m, 9 ft-lb)
Steering column nut : Refer to PS-10, "
Removal and Installation".
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

MTC-74
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
REFRIGERANT LINES
REFRIGERANT LINES
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service ProcedureINFOID:0000000005930870
SETTING OF SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Discharging Refrigerant
WARNING:
Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and oil vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat.
Remove HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant from the A/C system using certified service equipment meeting
requirements of SAE J2210 HFC-134a (R-134a) recycling equipment or SAE J2201 HFC-134a (R-134a)
recovery equipment. If an accident al system discharge occurs, ventilate the work area before resum-
ing service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from the refrigerant and oil man-
ufacturers.
Evacuating System and Charging Refrigerant
1. Shut-off valve 2. A/C service valve 3. Recovery/recycling equipment
A. Preferred (best) method
WJIA2195E
1. Shut-off valve 2. A/C service valve3. Recovery/recycling equipment
4. Refrigerant container (HFC-134a) 5. Weight scale (J-39650) 6. Evacuating vacuum pump (J-39699)
WJIA2196E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

REFRIGERANT LINESMTC-91
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
C
DE
F
G H
I
K L
M A
B
MTC
N
O P
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Make sure liquid tank bracket (2) is securely installed at pro- trusion of condenser (3). [Make sure liquid tank bracket (2)
does not move to a position belo w center of liquid tank (1).]
• Replace O-rings for A/C piping with new ones, and apply com-
pressor oil when installing.
• When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks. Refer to MTC-
92, "Checking of Refrigerant Leaks".
Removal and Installation of EvaporatorINFOID:0000000005930882
REMOVAL
1. Remove A/C unit assembly. Refer to MTC-59, "Removal and Installation".
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable ma terial such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
2. Remove foot duct (right). Refer to MTC-69, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove screws (A), and then remove expansion valve cover (1).
4. Remove screws (A), and then remove evaporator cover (1).
5. Remove evaporator (1) with lower blower case (2) from A/C unit assembly.
6. Mark the position of the thermo control amp. if reusing the evap-
orator and then remove thermo control amp. (3) from evaporator
(1), if equipped (MR18D E - TYPE 2 systems).
7. Remove evaporator (1) from lower blower case (2).
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Replace O-rings for A/C piping with new on es, and apply compressor oil when installing.
RJIA3879J
SJIA0673E
SJIA0674E
SJIA0599J
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

MTC-92
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
REFRIGERANT LINES
• If reusing the evaporator, install the thermo control amp. at the position marked when removing the
thermo control amp., if equipped (MR18DE - TYPE 2 systems).
• When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Removal and Installation of Expansion ValveINFOID:0000000005930883
REMOVAL
1. Use the recovery/recycling equipment to evacuate the refrigerant.
2. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EI-24, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove lower dash insulator.
4. Disconnect low-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure pipe from evaporator. Refer to MTC-59,
"Removal and Installation".
5. Remove expansion valve bolts (A), and then remove expansion valve (1).
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pi pe with suitable material such
as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Replace O-rings of evaporator with new ones, and apply compressor oil when installing.
• When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Checking of Refrigerant LeaksINFOID:0000000005930884
Perform a visual inspection of all refrigeration parts, fittings, hoses and components for signs of A/C oil leak-
age, damage and corrosion. A/C oil leakage may indicate an area of refrigerant leakage. Allow extra inspec-
tion time in these areas when using either an electronic refrigerant leak detector or fluorescent dye leak
detector.
If dye is observed, confirm the leak with an electronic refrigerant leak detector. It is possible a prior leak was
repaired and not properly cleaned.
When searching for leaks, do not stop when one leak is found but continue to check for additional leaks at all
system components and connections.
When searching for refrigerant leaks using an electronic leak detector, move the probe along the suspected
leak area at 25 to 50 mm (1 to 2 in) per second and no further than 1/4 inch from the component.
CAUTION:
Moving the electronic leak detector probe slower an d closer to the suspected leak area will improve
the chances of finding a leak.
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak DetectorINFOID:0000000005930885
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety goggles J-42220 in a low sunlight area (area
without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a bright
green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluoresce nt dye observed at the evaporator drain opening indi-
cates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or expansion valve) leak.
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using dye cleaner J-43872 to prevent future misdiag- nosis.
4. Perform a system performance chec k and verify the leak repair with an approved electronic refrigerant
leak detector.
NOTE:
SJIA0683E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

REFRIGERANT LINESMTC-93
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
C
DE
F
G H
I
K L
M A
B
MTC
N
O P
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and oils, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be checked are
clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector.
Dye InjectionINFOID:0000000005930886
(This procedure is only necessary when recharging t he system or when the compressor has seized and was
replaced.)
1. Check A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pres sure must be at least 345 kPa (3.45 bar, 3.52 kg/cm
2, 50
psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool J-41459.
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C low-pressure side service fitting.
4. Start engine and switch A/C ON.
5. When the A/C operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye
through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool J-41459 (refer to the manufacture’s operat-
ing instructions).
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the service fitting.
CAUTION:
Be careful the A/C system or replacing a componen t, pour the dye directly into the open system
connection and proceed wi th the service procedures.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the
leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak , it may take from minutes to days for the dye to
penetrate a leak and become visible.
Electronic Refrigerant Leak DetectorINFOID:0000000005930887
PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING LEAK DETECTOR
When performing a refrigerant leak check, use an A/C electrical leak
detector (SST) or equivalent. Ensure that the instrument is calibrated
and set properly per the operating instructions.
The leak detector is a delicate device. In order to use the leak detec-
tor properly, read the operating instructions and perform any speci-
fied maintenance.
1. Position probe approximately 5 mm (3/16 in) away from point to
be checked.
AHA281A
SHA707EA
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

MTC-94
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
REFRIGERANT LINES
2. When testing, circle each fitting completely with probe.
3. Move probe along component approximately 25 to 50 mm (1 to2 in) per second.
CHECKING PROCEDURE
To prevent inaccurate or false readings, make sure there is no refrigerant vapor, shop chemicals, or cigarette
smoke in the vicinity of the vehicle. Perform the leak test in calm area (low air/wind movement) so that the
leaking refrigerant is not dispersed.
1. Turn engine OFF.
2. Connect a suitable A/C manifold gauge set to the A/C service ports.
3. Check if the A/C refrigerant pressure is at least 345 kPa (3.45 bar, 3.52 kg/cm
2, 50 psi) above 16°C. If less
than specification, recover/evacuate and recharge the system with the specified amount of refrigerant.
NOTE:
At temperatures below 16 °C, leaks may not be detected since t he system may not reach 345 kPa (3.45
bar, 3.52 kg/cm
2, 50 psi).
4. Perform the leak test from the high-pressure side (compressor dischar ge a to evaporator inlet f) to the
low-pressure side (evaporator drain hose g to shaft seal k). Refer to MTC-76, "
Component". Perform a
leak check for the following areas carefully. Clean the component to be checked and move the leak
detected probe completely around the connection/component.
• Compressor Check the fitting of high- and low-pressure flexible hoses, relief valve and shaft seal.
• Condenser Check the fitting of high-pressure flexible hose and pipe, refrigerant pressure sensor.
• Liquid tank Check the refrigerant connection.
• Service valves
Check all around the service valves. Ensure service valve caps are secured on the service valves (to
prevent leaks).
NOTE:
After removing A/C manifold gauge set from service valves, wipe any residue from valves to prevent any
false readings by leak detector.
• Cooling unit (Evaporator)
With engine OFF, turn blower fan on “High” for at l east 15 seconds to dissipate any refrigerant trace in
the cooling unit. Wait a minimum of 10 minutes accumulation time (refer to the manufacturer’s recom-
mended procedure for actual wait time) before insert ing the leak detector probe into the drain hose.
Keep the probe inserted for at least 10 seconds. Use c aution not to contaminate the probe tip with water
or dirt that may be in the drain hose.
5. If a leak detector detects a leak, verify at least once by blowing compressed air into area of suspected
leak, then repeat check as outlined above.
SHA706E
SHA708EA
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

REFRIGERANT LINESMTC-95
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
C
DE
F
G H
I
K L
M A
B
MTC
N
O P
6. Do not stop when one leak is found. Continue to check for additional leaks at all system components.
If no leaks are found, perform steps 7-10.
7. Start engine.
8. Set the heater A/C control as follows;
a. A/C switch: ON
b. Mode control dial position: VENT (Ventilation)
c. Intake door lever position: Recirculation
d. Max. cold temperature
e. Fan speed: High
9. Run engine at 1,500 rpm for at least 2 minutes.
10. Turn engine off and perform leak check again following steps 4 through 6 above.
Refrigerant leaks should be chec ked immediately after stopping
the engine. Begin with the leak detector at the compressor. The
pressure on the high-pressure side will gradually drop after
refrigerant circulation stops and pressure on the low-pressure
side will gradually rise, as shown in the graph. Some leaks are
more easily detected when pressure is high.
11. Before connecting recovery/recycling equipment to vehicle, check recovery/recycling equipment gauges. No refrigerant
pressure should be displayed. If pressure is displayed, recover
refrigerant from equipment lines.
12. Discharge A/C system using approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Repair the leaking fitting or component if necessary.
13. Evacuate and recharge A/C system and perform the l eak test to confirm no refrigerant leaks.
14. Perform A/C performance test to ensure system works properly.
SHA839E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa