check engine NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual

BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID TEMP SENSOR CIRCUIT AND TCM POW-
ER SOURCE)
AT-429
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Diagnostic ProcedureECS004UA
1.CHECK TCM POWER SOURCE
1. Turn ignition switch to “ON” position.
(Do not start engine.)
2. Check voltage between TCM terminals 10, 19, 28 and ground.
3. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
4. Check voltage between TCM terminal 28 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2
NG >> Check the following items:
lHarness for short or open between ignition switch and
TCM (Main harness)
lIgnition switch and fuse
Refer to “PG-2, "
POWER SUPPLY ROUTING"”,
“POWER SUPPLY ROUTING”.
2.CHECK A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR WITH TERMINAL CORD ASSEMBLY
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Disconnect terminal cord assembly connector in engine compartment.
3. Check resistance between terminals 6 and 7 when A/T is cold.
4. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK (With CONSULT-II)>>GO TO 3
OK (Without CONSULT-II)>>GO TO 4
NG >> 1. Remove oil pan.
2. Check the following items:
A/T fluid temperature sensor
Refer to “Component Inspection”,AT-431, "
Compo-
nent Inspection".
Harness of terminal cord assembly for short or open Voltage:Batteryvoltage
Voltage:Batteryvoltage
SCIA0736E
Resistance Cold[20°C(68°F)]
: Approximately 2.5 kW
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AT-430
[ALL]
BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID TEMP SENSOR CIRCUIT AND TCM POW-
ER SOURCE)
3.CHECK INPUT SIGNAL OF A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR (WITH CONSULT-II)
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Select “TCM INPUT SIGNALS” in “DATA MONITOR” mode for “A/T” with CONSULT-II.
3. Read out the value of “FLUID TEMP SE”.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5
NG >> Check the following item:
lHarness for short or open between TCM, ECM and
terminal cord assembly (Main harness)
lGround circuit for ECM
Refer to “”, “TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR POWER
SUPPLY”.
4.CHECK INPUT SIGNAL OF A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR (WITHOUT CONSULT-II)
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Check voltage between TCM terminal 47 and ground while warming up A/T.
3. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
4. Disconnect TCM harness connector.
5. Check resistance between terminal 42 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5
NG >> Check the following item:
lHarness for short or open between TCM, ECM and
terminal cord assembly (Main harness)
lGround circuit for ECM
Refer to “”, “TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR POWER
SUPPLY”. Vo l ta g e
Cold [20°C(68°F)]®Hot [80°C(176°F)] :
Approximately 1.5V®0.5V
SAT614J
Vo l ta g e
Cold [20°C(68°F)]®Hot [80°C(176°F)] :
Approximately 1.5V®0.5V
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Continuity should exist.
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AT-432
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ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL
ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL
PFP:24825
DescriptionECS004UC
The engine speed signal is sent from the ECM to the TCM.
TCM TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS LOGIC
SELF-DIAGNOSIS CODE CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode for A/T with CONSULT-II.
3. Drive vehicle under the following conditions:
Selector lever in “D” position, vehicle speed higher than 10 km/h
(6 MPH), throttle opening greater than 1/8 of the full throttle
position and driving for more than 10 seconds.
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Drive vehicle under the following conditions:
Selector lever in “D” position, vehicle speed higher than 10 km/h
(6 MPH), throttle opening greater than 1/8 of the full throttle
position and driving for more than 10 seconds.
3. Perform self-diagnosis.
Refer to “SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (Without CON-
SULT-II)”,AT-432, "
ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL".
Te r m i -
nal No.Wire color Item ConditionJudgement stan-
dard
(Approx.)
39 L/OREngine speed
signalandRefer toEC-79, "
ECM INSPECTION TABLE"
“ECM INSPECTION TABLE”.—
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check item (Possible cause)
: ENGINE SPEED SIG
TCM does not receive the proper voltage
signal from ECM.
lHarness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
: 9th judgement flicker
SAT014K
SCIA0703E

AT-434
[ALL]
ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL
Diagnostic Procedure
ECS004UE
1.CHECK DTC WITH ECM
Perform diagnostic test mode II (self-diagnostic results) for engine control. Check ignition signal circuit condi-
tion.
OK or NG
OK (With CONSULT-II)>>GO TO 2
OK (Without CONSULT-II)>>GO TO 3
NG >> Check ignition signal circuit for engine control. Refer to “”, “DTC P1320 IGNITION SIGNAL”.
2.CHECK INPUT SIGNAL (WITH CONSULT-II)
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Select “TCM INPUT SIGNALS” in “DATA MONITOR” mode for
“A/T” with CONSULT-II.
3. Read out the value of “ENGINE SPEED”.
Check engine speed changes according to throttle position.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4
NG >> Check the following items:
lHarness for short or open between TCM and ECM
lResistor and ignition coil
Refer to “”, “DTC P1320 IGNITION SIGNAL”.
3.CHECK INPUT SIGNAL (WITHOUT CONSULT-II)
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Check voltage between TCM terminal 39 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4
NG >> Check the following items:
lHarness for short or open between TCM and ECM
lResistor and ignition coil
Refer to “”, “DTC P1320 IGNITION SIGNAL”.
SAT014K
SAT645J
Voltage (Idle speed):
Refer to “”, “DTC P1320 IGNITION SIGNAL”.
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ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL
AT-435
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4.CHECK DTC
Perform Self-diagnosis Code confirmation procedure,AT-432, "
ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL".
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> 1. Perform TCM input/output signal inspection.
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.

AT-436
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LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE
LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE
PFP:31940
DescriptionECS004UF
The line pressure solenoid valve regulates the oil pump discharge
pressure to suit the driving condition in response to a signal sent
from the TCM.
The line pressure duty cycle value is not consistent when the
closed throttle position switch is “ON”. To confirm the line
pressure duty cycle at low pressure, the accelerator (throttle)
should be open until the closed throttle position switch is
“OFF”.
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA MONITOR MODE
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
NOTE:
The line pressure duty cycle value is not consistent when the closed throttle position switch is “ON”. To confirm the line pressure duty
cycle at low pressure, the accelerator (throttle) should be open until the closed throttle position switch is “OFF”.
TCM TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS LOGIC
SELF-DIAGNOSIS CODE CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
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Monitor item Condition Specification
Line pressure solenoid valve dutySmall throttle opening
(Low line pressure)
¯
Large throttle opening
(High line pressure)Approximately 24%
¯
Approximately 95%
Te r m i -
nal No.Wire color Item ConditionJudgement stan-
dard
(Approx.)
1R/WLine pressure
solenoid valveWhen releasing accelerator pedal
after warming up engine.1.5 - 3.0V
When depressing accelerator pedal
fully after warming up engine.0V
2P/BLine pressure
solenoid valve
(with dropping
resistor)When releasing accelerator pedal
after warming up engine.5-14V
When depressing accelerator pedal
fully after warming up engine.0V
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check items (Possible cause)
: LINE PRESSURE S/V
TCM detects an improper voltage drop
when it tries to operate the solenoid valve.
lHarness or connectors
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)
lLine pressure solenoid valve
: 10th judgement flicker

LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE
AT-439
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Diagnostic ProcedureECS004UH
1.CHECK VALVE RESISTANCE
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Disconnect terminal cord assembly connector in engine compartment.
3. Check resistance between terminal 4 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2
NG >> 1. Remove control valve assembly. Refer toAT-453,
"Installation".
2. Check the following items:
–Line pressure solenoid valve
Refer to “Component Inspection”,AT-441, "
Compo-
nent Inspection".
–Harness of terminal cord assembly for short or open
2.CHECK POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Disconnect TCM harness connector.
3. Check resistance between terminal 4 and TCM harness connector terminal 2.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3
NG >> Check the following items:
lDropping resistor
Refer to “Component Inspection”,AT-441, "
Compo-
nent Inspection".
lHarness for short or open between TCM terminal 2
and terminal cord assembly (Main harness) Resistance : 2.5 - 5W
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Resistance : 10 - 15W
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CAN CAMMUNICATION LINE
AT-443
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CAN CAMMUNICATION LINEPFP:31940
DescriptionECS004UJ
CAN (Control Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle multi-
plex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tonic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
TCM TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
*: This terminal is connected to the ECM.
On Board Diagnosis LogicECS004UK
** : A/T COMM LINE means CAN communication line.
Self-Diagnosis Code Confirmation ProcedureECS0 04 UL
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “A/T” with CONSULT-II.
3. Wait at least 6 seconds or start engine and wait for at least 6
seconds.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Wait at least 6 seconds or start engine and wait at least 6 sec-
onds.
3. Perform self-diagnosis.
Refer to SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (NO TOOLS),
AT-273, "
Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-II".
Te r m i -
nal No.Wire color Item ConditionJudgement
standard
(Approx.)
5 B/W CAN (H) — — —
6L/RCAN(L) — — —
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check items (Possible cause)
: A/T COMM LINE**
The ECM-AT communication line is open
or shorted.
lHarness or connectors
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)
lLine pressure solenoid valve
: 11th judgement flicker
SAT014K
SAT599J

CAN CAMMUNICATION LINE
AT-445
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Diagnostic ProcedureECS004UN
1.CHECK CAN COMMUNICATION CIRCUIT
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch to "ON" position. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select "DATA MONITOR" mode for "A/T" with CONSULT-II.
3. The "CON COMM CIRCUIT" is detected.
Ye s o r N o ?
Yes >> Print out CONSULT-II screen, GO TO 2.
NG >> INSPECTION END
2.CHECK CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNALS
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch to "ON" position. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select "CAN COMM SIGNALS" in "DATA MONITOR" mode for "A/T" with CONSULT-II.
>> Print out CONSULT-II screen, go toLAN-5, "
CAN SYSTEM (FOR A/T MODELS)"
CAN Communication Signals
PCIA0061E
Normal conditions Abnormal conditions (examples)
CAN COMM : OK CAN COMM : OK
CANCIRC1:OK CANCIRC1:UNKWN
CANCIRC2:OK CANCIRC2:UNKWN
CANCIRC3:OK CANCIRC3:UNKWN
CANCIRC4:OK CANCIRC4:UNKWN
CANCIRC5:UNKWN CANCIRC5:UNKWN

AT-448
[ALL]
A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM
Diagnostic Procedure
ECS00408
SYMPTOM 1:
lSelector lever cannot be moved from “P” position with key in ON position and brake pedal
applied.
lSelector lever can be moved from “P” position with key in ON position and brake pedal released.
lSelector lever can be moved from “P” position when key is removed from key cylinder.
SYMPTOM 2:
Ignition key cannot be removed when selector lever is set to “P” position. It can be removed when
selector lever is set to any position except “P”.
1.CHECKKEYINTERLOCKCABLE
Check key interlock cable for damage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2
NG >> Repair key interlock cable. Refer toAT - 4 5 2 , "
KEY INTERLOCK CABLE".
2.CHECK SELECTOR LEVER POSITION
Check selector lever position for damage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3
NG >> Check selector lever. Refer toAT - 4 5 6 , "
Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Adjustment".
3.CHECK POWER SOURCE
1. Turn ignition switch to “ON” position.
(Do not start engine.)
2. Check voltage between stop lamp switch harness terminal 1 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4
NG >> Check the following items:
1. Harness for short or open between battery and stop
lamp switch harness terminal 1
2. Fuse
3. Ignition switch (Refer toPG-2, "
POWER SUPPLY
ROUTING".) Voltage : Battery voltageSCIA0782E