check engine light NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic User Guide

AT-286
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION
PFP:00000
A/T Fluid CheckECS004VR
FLUID LEAKAGE CHECK
1. Clean area suspected of leaking. — for example, mating surface
of converter housing and transmission case.
2. Start engine, apply foot brake, place selector lever in “D” posi-
tion and wait a few minutes.
3. Stop engine.
4. Check for fresh leakage.
FLUID CONDITION CHECK
FLUID LEVEL CHECK
Refer to “Checking A/T Fluid”,AT-13, "A/T FLUID".
SAT767B
SAT288G
Fluid color Suspected problem
Dark or black with burned odor Wear of frictional material
Milky pink Water contamination — Road water
entering through filler tube or breather
Varnished fluid, light to dark brown and
tackyOxidation — Over or under filling, —
Overheating
SAT638A

AT-302
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION
5.CHECK LOCK-UP (D4TO D4L/U)
Does A/T perform lock-up at the specified speed?
Read vehicle speed, throttle position when lock-up duty becomes 94%.
Ye s o r N o
Yes >>GOTO6
No >> Go To "12. A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up”,AT-374, "
12.
A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up".ContinueROAD
TEST.
6.CHECK HOLD LOCK-UP
Does A/T hold lock-up condition for more than 30 seconds?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >>GOTO7
No >> Go To "13. A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition”,AT-375, "
13. A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Con-
dition".
7.CHECK SHIFT DOWN (D4L/U TO D4)
1. Release accelerator pedal.
2. Is lock-up released when accelerator pedal is released?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >>GOTO8
No >> Go To "14. Lock-up Is Not Released”,AT-376, "
14. Lock-
up Is Not Released". Continue ROAD TEST.
8.CHECK SHIFT DOWN (D4TO D3)
1. Decelerate vehicle by applying foot brake lightly.
2. Does engine speed return to idle smoothly when A/T is shifted from D
4to D3?
Read gear position and engine speed.
Ye s o r N o
Ye s > > 1 . St o p v e h i c l e .
2. Go To “Cruise test — Part 2”,AT-303, "
Cruise Test—
Part 2".
No >> Go To "15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light
Braking D
4®D3)”,AT-377, "15. Engine Speed Does
Not Return To Idle (Light Braking D4®D3)". Continue
ROAD TEST. Specified speed when lock-up occurs:
Refer to Shift schedule, $$$$$.
SAT957I
SAT958I
SAT959I

AT-306
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — BASIC INSPECTION
2.CHECK ENGINE BRAKE
Does vehicle decelerate by engine brake?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >>GOTO3
No >> Go To "15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light
Braking D
4®D3)”,AT-377, "15. Engine Speed Does
Not Return To Idle (Light Braking D4®D3)". Continue
ROAD TEST.
3.CHECK SHIFT DOWN (D3TO D2)
1. Move selector lever from “D” to “2” position while driving in D
3(O/D OFF).
2. Does A/T shift from D
3(O/D OFF) to 22?
Read gear position.
Ye s o r N o
Yes >>GOTO4
No >> Go To "18. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3®D2, When Selec-
tor Lever “D”®“2” Position”,AT - 3 8 0 , "
18. A/T Does Not
Shift: D3®22, When Selector Lever“D”®“2”Position"
. Continue ROAD TEST.
4.CHECK ENGINE BRAKE
Does vehicle decelerate by engine brake?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >>GOTO5
No >> Go To "15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light
Braking D
4®D3)”,AT-377, "15. Engine Speed Does
Not Return To Idle (Light Braking D4®D3)". Continue
ROAD TEST.
SAT776BA
SAT791GA
SAT791GA

TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
AT-377
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT
Lock-up is not released when accelerator pedal is released.
1.CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR* CIRCUIT
*: This sensor means accelerator pedal position (app) senror.
With CONSULT-II
Does “TCM INPUT SIGNALS” in “DATA MONITOR” show damage throttle position sensor circuit?
Without CONSULT-II
Does self-diagnosis show damage to throttle position sensor circuit?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >> Check throttle position sensor circuit. Refer to “21. TCM
Self-diagnosis Does Not Activate (PNP & Overdrive
Control switches, and Throttle Position Sensor )”,AT-
382, "21. TCM Self-diagnosis Does Not Activate (PNP &
Overdrive Control Switches, and Throttle Position Sen-
sor Circuit Checks)".
No >> GOTO2
2.CHECK SYMPTOM
Check again.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> 1. Perform TCM input/output signal inspection.
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light Braking D4®D3)ECS004VG
SYMPTOM:
lEngine speed does not smoothly return to idle when A/T shifts from D4to D3.
lVehicle does not decelerate by engine brake when turning overdrive control switch OFF.
lVehicle does not decelerate by engine brake when shifting A/T from “D” to “2” position.
1.CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Does self-diagnosis show damage to overrun clutch solenoid valve
circuit after cruise test?
Ye s o r N O
Yes >> Check overrun clutch solenoid valve circuit. Refer toAT-
416, "OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE"
(Except for Euro-OBD)/AT - 2 0 8 , "DTC P1760 OVERRUN
CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE"(Euro-OBD).
No >> GOTO2
SAT367J
SCIA0774E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
AT-381
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT
19.A/TDoesNotShift:22®11, When Selector Lever “2”®“1” PositionECS004VK
SYMPTOM:
A/T does not shift from 2
2to 11when changing selector lever from “2” to “1” position.
1.CHECK PNP SWITCH CIRCUIT
With CONSULT-II
Does “TCM INPUT SIGNALS” in “DATA MONITOR” show damage to PNP switch circuit?
Without CONSULT-II
Does self-diagnosis show damage to PNP switch circuit?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >> Check PNP switch circuit. Refer to “21. TCM Self-diag-
nosis Does Not Activate (PNP & Overdrive Control
switches, and Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Checks)”,
AT-382, "
21. TCM Self-diagnosis Does Not Activate
(PNP & Overdrive Control Switches, and Throttle Posi-
tion Sensor Circuit Checks)".
No >> GOTO2
2.CHECK SYMPTOM
Check again.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> 1. Perform TCM input/output signal inspection.
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose
connection with harness connector.
20. Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine BrakeECS004VL
SYMPTOM:
Vehicle does not decelerate by engine brake when shifting from 2
2(12)to11.
1.CHECK SYMPTOM
Is 6. Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In “R” Position OK?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >> Go to 15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light Braking D4®D3),AT - 3 7 7 , "15. Engine
Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light Braking D4®D3)".
No >> Go to 6. Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In “R” Position,AT-359, "
6. Vehicle Does Not Creep
Backward In“R”Position".
SCIA0706E
SAT778B

AT-460
[ALL]
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
3. Install torque converter to drive plate.
lWith converter installed, rotate crankshaft several turns
to check that transaxle rotates freely without binding.
4. Tighten belts fixing transaxle.
5. Reinstall any part removed.
6. Adjust control cable. Refer toAT-456, "
Control Cable Adjust-
ment".
7. Check continuity of PNP switch. Refer toAT-130, "
DTC P0705
PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP) SWITCH".
8. Refill transaxle with ATF and check fluid level.
9. Move selector lever through all positions to be sure that tran-
saxle operates correctly. With parking brake applied, idle
engine. Move selector lever through “N” to “D”, to “2”, to “1” and
“R” positions. A slight shock should be felt through the hand
gripping the selector each time the transaxle is shifted.
10. Perform road test. Refer toAT-69, "
Road Test".
AAT266A
Bolt No.Tightening torque
N-m (kg-m, ft-lb)Bolt length “ L ”
mm (in)
1
69.6 - 79.4 (7.1 - 8.1, 51.4 - 58.6)49 (1.93)
245(1.77)
3
39.2 - 46.1 (4.0 - 4.7, 29.0 - 34.0)40 (1.57)
430(1.18)
5
30.4 - 40.2 (3.1 - 4.1, 22.4 - 29.7)40 (1.57)
645(1.97)
SCIA0795E
SAT638A

REFRIGERANT LINES
ATC-141
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
MA
B
AT C
CAUTION:
Moving the electronic leak detector probe slower and closer to the suspected leak area will improve
the chances of finding a leak.
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak DetectorEJS000VK
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety glasses (J-42220) in a low sunlight area (area
without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a bright
green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evaporator drain opening indi-
cates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or TXV) leak.
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or
cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using dye cleaner (J-43872) to prevent future misdiag-
nosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and verify the leak repair with an approved electronic refrigerant
leak detector.
NOTE:
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and lubricants, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be
checked are clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector.
Dye InjectionEJS000VL
(This procedure is only necessary when recharging the system or when the compressor has seized and was
replaced.)
1. Check A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (50 psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool (J-41459).
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C LOW PRESSURE side service fitting.
4. Start engine and switch A/C ON.
5. When the A/C operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye
through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool J-41459 (refer to the manufacture's operat-
ing instructions).
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the service fitting.
CAUTION:
Be careful the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the dye directly into the open system con-
nection and proceed with the service procedures.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the
leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the dye to
penetrate a leak and become visible.
Electronic Refrigerant Leak DetectorEJS000VM
PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING LEAK DETECTOR
When performing a refrigerant leak check, use an A/C leak detector
or equivalent. Ensure that the instrument is calibrated and set prop-
erly per the operating instructions.
The leak detector is a delicate device. In order to use the leak detec-
tor properly, read the operating instructions and perform any speci-
fied maintenance.
SHA705EB

BL-78
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
Trouble Diagnoses
EIS001RX
SYMPTOM MATRIX CHART 1
Self-diagnosis related item
*: When NATS detects trouble, the security indicator lights up while ignition key is in the “ON” position.SYMPTOMDisplayed “SELF-DIAG
RESULTS ” on CON-
SULT-II screen.DIAGNOSTIC PROCE-
DURE
(Reference page)SYSTEM
(Malfunctioning part or
mode)REFERENCE PART NO.
OF ILLUSTRATION ON
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
lSecurity indicator
lighting up*
lEngine cannot be
startedECM INT CIRC-IMMUPROCEDURE 1
(BL-80
)ECM B
CHAIN OF ECM-IMMUPROCEDURE 2
(BL-80
)In rare case, “CHAIN OF
ECM-IMMU” might be
stored during key regis-
tration procedure, even if
the system is not mal-
functioning.—
Open circuit in battery
voltage line of IMMU cir-
cuitC1
Open circuit in ignition
line of IMMU circuitC2
Open circuit in ground
line of IMMU circuitC3
Open circuit in communi-
cation line between
IMMU and ECMC4
Short circuit between
IMMU and ECM commu-
nication line and battery
voltage lineC4
Short circuit between
IMMU and ECM commu-
nication line and ground
lineC4
ECM B
IMMU A
DIFFERENCE OF KEYPROCEDURE 3
(BL-82
)Unregistered key D
IMMU A
CHAIN OF IMMU-KEYPROCEDURE 4
(BL-83
)Malfunction of key ID
chipE
IMMU A
Open circuit in ground
line of dongle unit circuitC6
Open or short circuit in
line between IMMU and
dongle unitC5
Dongle unit G
ID DISCORD, IMM-ECMPROCEDURE 5
(BL-85
)System initialization has
not yet been completed.F
ECM B
LOCK MODEPROCEDURE 7
(BL-86
)LOCK MODE D
lMIL staying ON
lSecurity indicator
lighting up*DON'T ERASE
BEFORE CHECKING
ENG DIAGWORK FLOW
(BL-77)Engine trouble data and
NATS trouble data have
been detected in ECM—

NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
BL-85
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
MA
B
BL
Diagnostic Procedure 5EIS001TB
Self-diagnostic results:
“ID DISCORD, IMM-ECM” displayed on CONSULT-II screen
1.CONFIRM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Confirm SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS “ID DISCORD, IMM-ECM” displayed on CONSULT-II screen.
NOTE:
“ID DISCORD IMMU-ECM”:
Registered ID of IMMU is in discord with that of ECM.
Is CONSULT-II screen displayed as above?
Yes >>GOTO2
No >> GO TOBL-78, "
SYMPTOM MATRIX CHART 1".
2.PERFORM INITIALIZATION WITH CONSULT-II
Perform initialization with CONSULT-II. Re-register all NATS ignition key IDs.
For initialization, refer to “CONSULT-II operation manual NATS”.
NOTE:
If the initialization is not completed or fails, CONSULT-II shows
above message on the screen.
Can the system be initialized?
Ye s > >lStart engine. (END)
l(System initialization had not been completed.Ref.
pa rt N o. B)
No >>
lECM is malfunctioning.
lReplace ECM.Ref. part No. B
lPerform initialization with CONSULT-II.
lFor initialization, refer to “CONSULT-II operation manual NATS”.
Diagnostic Procedure 6EIS001TC
“SECURITY INDICATOR LAMP DOES NOT LIGHT UP”
1.CHECK FUSE
Check 10A fuse [No. 28, located in the fuse block (J/B)].
Is 10A fuse OK?
Yes >>GOTO2
No >> Replace fuse.
SEL958W
SEL297W

BL-86
NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM)
2.CHECK SECURITY INDICATOR LAMP
1. Install 10A fuse.
2. Perform initialization with CONSULT-II.
For initialization, refer to “CONSULT-II Operation Manual NATS”.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF.
4. Start engine and turn ignition switch OFF.
5. Check the security indicator lamp lighting.
Security indicator lamp should be light up.
OK or NG?
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 3
3.CHECK SECURITY INDICATOR LAMP POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect security indicator lamp connector.
2. Check voltage between security indicator lamp connector terminal 2 and body ground.
OK or NG?
OK >> GO TO 4
NG >> Check harness for open or short between fuse and
security indicator lamp.
4.CHECK SECURITY INDICATOR LAMP
Check security Indicator Lamp.
Is security indicator lamp OK?
Yes >>GOTO5
No >> Replace security indicator lamp.
5.CHECK IMMU FUNCTION
1. Connect IMMU connector.
2. Disconnect security indicator lamp connector.
3. Check continuity between IMMU terminal 5 and body ground.
OK or NG?
OK >> Check harness for open or short between security indi-
cator lamp and IMMU.
NG >>
lIMMU is malfunctioning.
lReplace IMMU.Ref. part No. A
lPerform initialization with CONSULT-II.
lFor initialization, refer to “CONSULT-II operation man-
ual NATS”.
Diagnostic Procedure 7EIS001TD
Self-diagnostic results:
“LOCK MODE” displayed on CONSULT-II screen: Battery voltage should exist.
SIIA1243E
: Continuity should exist intermittently.
SIIA1244E