horn OPEL GT-R 1973 User Guide

3E- 361973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
and ignition switch in RUN position, the fog lights
are automatically switched off. Direction signals
work in the normal manner; pushing the lever up for
right turn signal and pulling the lever down for left
turn signal.
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION OF HORN
The horn button is located in the center part of the
steering wheel. The horn is actuated by pushing on
the ends of the spokes for the Opel 1900 - Manta and
by pushing on the center horn button on 57R, 57L,
and GT. The button is provided with a plug connec-
tion for each springloaded plunger. See Figure
3E-3.Figure
3E-3 Horn Button Connections (Opel 1900Manta)DESCRIPTION OF STEERING COLUMN
ASSEMBLYThe steering column mast jacket is provided with a
tube-frame section
.(See B of Figure 3E-4) with
bulges which compresses or folds itself, if a suffi-
ciently large energy is exerted to one or other end of
the steering mast jacket assembly. This tube-frame
section absorbs most of the energy. The steering col-
umn consists of two parts, the upper and lower mast
jacket assembly and’the steering shaft. The
upp,ersteering mast is firmly connected to the tube while
the lower steering mast is clearance-free attached to
the tube by means of injected plastic (See Figure
3E-4). Consequently, the steering mast withstands
all torsional stresses.
As soon as the primary energy becomes effective, the
plastic pins (c) shear off and the steering shaft com-
presses. Thereafter the steering mast jacket is partly
compressed.
A slide-off base is welded to the steering mast jacket.
It is provided with two (2) slots for the respective
attaching bolts. A metal piece (See Figure 3E-4) is
located in each slot which is attached to the slide-off
base with injected plastic. The open sides of the slots
face the driver so that the primary energy cannotpush the steering mast jacket assembly into the pas-
senger compartment. The secondary energy caused
by the driver can on the other hand effect a shearing
of the plastic pins and loosening of the slide-off base
so that it moves downwards. Thereby the steering
mast jacket assembly is compressed further and ab-
sorbs the impact energy to a large extent.
The energy absorbing steering is not more suscepti-
ble to damage than a standard steering. However, the
steering mast jacket assembly, especially if removed,
has in contrast with the standard steering to be given
a difierent treatment.
Figure
3E-4 Energy Absorbing Steering Column
The energy absorbing steering column must by no
means be subject to impacts or blows. A sharp blow
onto the exposed steering shaft ends, leaning onto
steering column or dropping may loosen or even
shear off the plastic attachments which bring about
rigidity of assembly. In spite of a steering column
damaged in this way the operating function of the
steering is retained due to the lateral flattenings on
steering shaft tube and lower steering shaft. How-
ever, after a short period of operation rattling noises
will be noticeable so that the steering column has to
be replaced. For pulling steering wheel off steering
column use appropriate special tool. Therefore, it is
of importance that the instructions for removal and
installation as well as disassembly and assembly are
Strictly adhered to.
MAJOR REPAIRREMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
STEERING COLUMN ASSEMBLY
The removal of this assembly is only necessary for

3E- 38 ,1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
ponents and systems, and/or could result in major
repair expense. They must be replaced with one or
the same part number or with
an equivalent part if
replacement becomes necessary. Do not use a
re-
placement part of lesser quality or substitute design.
Torque
values must be used as specified during reas-
sembly to assure proper retention of these parts.On installation, make sure steering wheel spokes
point downwards and steering gear is in high point.
1. Carefully insert steering mast into universal joint
flange.
2. Loosely attach slide-off base attaching nuts at un-
derside of instrument panel.
3. Attach steering mast jacket at front of dash, using
a notched hex nut.
4. Torque nuts at slide-off base to II
lb.ft.5. Tighten screw at steering mast clamp to 22
lb.ft.6. Reconnect wires to directional signal switch and
ignition switch.
7. Reconnect battery.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
STEERING WHEELThis procedure may be performed with the steering
column assembly either removed or installed in the
car.
Removal
1. Disconnect battery.
2. Pry off horn cap and remove wires from cap. See
Figure
3E-3.3. Bend lockplate tabs down and take off steering
shaft nut and lockplate.
4. Install steering wheel remover J-21686 as shown
in Figure
3E-9 and pull off steering wheel.
Installation1. Before installing steering wheel, lubricate return
pin and sliding area on directional signal switch re-
turn cams and horn contact ring.
2. Make sure that clamp bolt in steering shaft flange
is on top.
3. Make sure notch on steering shaft face is in hori-
zontal position.Figure
3E-9 Removing Steering Wheel
4. With the steering wheel centered, place the steer-
ing wheel onto the steering shaft.
5. Install steering wheel lockplate and nut. Torque to
11
lb.ft.
CAUTION:
This steering wheeI to steering shaft fas-
tener is an important attaching part in that it could
affect the
performance of vital components and sys-
tems, and/or could result in major repair expense. It
must be repked
with one of the same part number
or with an equivalent part if replacement becomes
necessary. Do not use a replacement part of lesser
quality or substitute design. Torque
values must be
used as specified during reassembly to assure proper
retention of this part.6. Bend lockplate tabs up, connect horn cap wires
and replace cable and cap.
7. Reconnect battery.
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF HORN
CONTACT RING
1. Remove steering wheel.
2. Cut off defective contact ring at wire.
3. Strip wire approximately
l/8”.4. Install new part and solder connection with resin
core solder.
5. Lubricate contact ring with lubriplate, or equiva-
lent.
6. Reinstall steering wheel.

3E. 441973 OPEL SERVICE’MANUAL
Figure 3E-17 Steering Column Bracket
installed in a car it is no more susceptible to damage
through usage than an ordinary column; however,
when the column is removed, special care must be
taken in handling this assembly.Only the speufied
wheel puller should be used.When the column is removed from the car, such
actions as a sharp blow on the end of the steering
shaft laying things across or on top of the column
assembly, leaning on the column assembly, or drop-
ping of the assembly could shear or loosen the plastic
fasteners that maintain column rigidity or possibly
bend the assembly causing a binding condition.
It is
therefore important that the removal and installation
and the disassembly and reassembly procedures be
strictly followed when servicing this assembly.The steering column assembly is attached with a
bracket (A) at four points to the connecting brace
below the instrument panel. See Figure
3E-17. The
two upper bolts are designed as tear-lock-bolts. A
bolt (B) is welded to the bracket which engages in an
narrowing elongated hole. The same applies to the
upper bolt (C) of the steering column lower bearing
attachment which engages in a hole of the connect-
ing brace.
As soon as a sufficiently large secondary energy
becomes effective, the steering mast jacket slides to-
wards the front whereby the bolt (B) as well as the
bolt head (C) is additionally pushed into the respec-
tive narrowing elongated holes. Both elongated holes
are arranged so that the primary energy cannot push
the steering mast assembly into the passenger com-
partment.
The GT steering column incorporates two universaljoints to allow
~for the offset between the steering
column and the gear assembly.
The upper steering column assembly is connected to
the center steering shaft with one universal joint,
while the lower universal joint connects the center
steering shaft to the steering gear pinion shaft.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF STEERING
WHEELThis procedure may be performed with the steering
column assembly either removed or installed in the
car.Removal
1. Disconnect battery.
2. Remove horn cap.
3. Bend lockplate tabs down and remove steering
wheel nut, lockplate and washer.
4. Mark shaft and wheel hub for reassembly align-
ment.
5. Remove steering wheel using steering wheel puller
J-21686. Do not rap on end of puller in order to free
wheel from shaft as this would very likely loosen
plastic injections that maintain steering shaft rigid-
ity. Striking of underside of steering wheel to jar it

GT STEERING COLUMN ASSEMBLY3E- 45
loose must never be done. The only recommendation
for freeing frozen steering wheels is to use a penetrat-
ing lubricant.Installation1. Before installing steering wheel, lubricate return
pin and slide area on direction signal switch return
cams and horn ring contact.
2. With steering wheel properly aligned to shaft, in-
stall lockplate and nut. Torque nut to 15
Ib.ft.
CAUTION:
This steering wheel to steering shafi fas-
tener is an important attac&ng part in that it could
affect the performance of vital components and sys-
tems, and/or could result in major repair expense. It
must be
rep/aced with one of the same part number
or with an equivalent part, if replacement becomes
necessary. Do not use a replacement part of lesser
quality or substitute design. Torque values must be
used as specified during reassembly to assure proper
retention of this part.3. Bend up lockplate tab and install horn cap.
4. Reconnect battery.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF IGNITION
LOCK CYLINDER
RemovalThis procedure may be performed with the steering
column assembly either removed or installed in the
car.1. Remove steering wheel, as outlined previously in
this Group.
2. Position lock cylinder to run position.
3. Using suitable piece of wire, push in lock cylinder
retaining pin and remove lock cylinder. See Figure3E- 18.
Installation1. Insert lock cylinder into lock cylinder housing.
2. Install steering wheel, as outlined previously in
this section.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF STEERING
COLUMN ASSEMBLY
Removal1. Position steering so that front wheels are straight
ahead.Figure
3E-18 Removing Lock Cylinder
2. Loosen steering shaft upper universal joint lower
clamp bolt. See Figure
3E-19.3. Drill off heads of both tear bolts by first drilling
an 3/16 inch pilot hole and then inserting a
l/4 inch
bolt extractor to remove lockbolt.
4. Disconnect ignition (white) and direction signal
(black) wire set plugs.
5. Support steering column assembly and remove
both hex. head bolts.
6. Pull steering column assembly off center steering
shaft. Do not apply any force as plastic injections in
center steering shaft may be loosened and shaft
would then require replacement.
Installation
CAUTION:
Fasteners are important attachingparts in
that they
cooId affect the performance of vital com-
ponents and systems, and/or could result in major
repair expense. They must be replaced with one of
the same part number or with an equivalent part if
replacement becomes necessary. Do not use a re-
placement part of lesser quality or
substitute design.
Torque values must be used as specified during
reas-
sembIy to assure proper retention of these parts.1. Install steering column assembly onto steering
shaft and torque steering shaft upper universal joint
lower clamp bolt to 14
lb.ft.2. Install hex head bolts and torque to 14
lb.ft.
NOTE:
Be sure to install ground wire.

3E- 481973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
Figure 3E-24 Removing Electrical Unit
Before installing electrical unit be sore unit is in
RUN position. Using a Philips screwdriver, turn in-
ner sleeve to the tight until a springy resistance is
felt. See Figure 3E-25.Figure 3E-25 Checking for RUN Position
2. Install ignition switch electrical unit. See Figure
3E-24.3. Install housing cover by attaching with three (3)
screws.4. Install steering lock retaining screw. See Figure
3E-20.5. Reconnect ignition (white) wire set plug.6. Install direction signal switch lever.
7. Install ignition lock cylinder. See previous para-
graph in this section.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF UPPER
STEERING BEARING AND/OR DIRECTION SIGNAL
SWITCH1. Remove ignition switch and steering lock, see
previous paragraph in this section.
2. Disconnect direction signal (black) wire set plug.
3. Remove wires from connector plug making certain
to note location of each.
4. Remove screws and direction signal housing and
switch assembly. See Figure
3E-26.
..3E-26
Figure 3E-26 Removing Direction Signal Switch
Assembly5. To remove upper bearing, pull horn wire out of
bearing housing and pry out bearing assembly using
a flat screwdriver. See Figure
3E-27.
Installation1. If upper bearing has been removed, install by using
the thumbs of both hands being sure to line bearing
up with notched portion of housing.
2. Install direction signal housing and switch assem-
bly. See Figure 3B26.
3. Reposition wires into connector plug and connect
direction signal wire set.

SE- 441973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
CARBURETOR AND THROTTLE LINKAGE
ALL MODELS
CONTENTS
Subject
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION:
Carburetor
. . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DIAGNOSIS:
Carburetor
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS:
Idle Speed and Mixture Adjustments
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fast Idle Speed Adjustment
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Throttle Linkage Adjustment
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MAJOR REPAIR:
RemoveandInstallCarburetor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I...Throttle Linkage Removal
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .OverhaulCarburetor
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SPECIFICATIONS:
Carburetor
Specifications
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Page No.
6E-44
6E-49
6E-50
6E-51
6E-51
6E-52
6E-53
6E-53
6E-58
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
CARBURETORThe two-barrel carburetor for all 1973 Opel1
19G0,Manta and GT models is a down-draft carburetor
with two barrels of 1.25 inch diameter each. It has
an automatic choke and a secondary valve operated
by a vacuum diaphragm, except when installed in an
Opel GT. In the GT, the secondary throttle valve is
operated by mechanical linkage from the primary
throttle valve.
The two-barrel carburetor consists of three main
parts
- throttle body, float chamber and air horn.
Each barrel is a separate system, but both barrels
discharge into a common inlet in the intake mani-
fold. The secondary barrel does not have a choke
valve or an accelerator pump. See Figure
6E-2.The throttle valve of the primary barrel is opened
through the throttle linkage. When the primary
throttle valve is almost open, at approximately half
of the maximum engine RPM, the secondary throttlevalve is opened by vacuum applied through a
vacuum diaphragm case. See Figure
6E-3. The sec-
ondary throttle valve on the GT model is opened by
mechanical linkage from the primary throttle shaft.
Choke SystemThe automatic choke is operated by a bi-metal
spring. The tension of the spring
- depending on
temperature of the heater coil
- decreases with rising
temperature and the choke valve opens progressively
until it is completely opened at engine operating tem-
perature. The choke valve is off-set so that choke
valve opening increases as air flow increases.
If the choke valve is closed, the throttle valve is
opened slightly to provide a fast idle speed. This is
done through a cam, abutment lever and throttle
connecting link. With the throttle valve opened
slightly, the vacuum during cranking can take effect
up to the choke valve, thereby drawing ample fuel
out of the main nozzle. See Figure
6E-4.With rising temperature of the heater coil, the choke

CARBURETOR AND THROTTLE LINKAGE6E- 57
ACCELERATOR PUMP
PRESSURE RELIEF
VALVE SEAT
ALVE
VENT DISCHARGE
(AIR BUBBLES FROM THIS
HOLE
IS NORMAL)
PUMP INLET
VALVE EXHAUST
PORT
--6E-33
Figure 6E-33 Carburetor Fuel Bowl
33. Install float and pivot rod making sure rod is
seated in casting.36. Install new air horn gasket so that the holes in
the gasket coincide with the screw holes in carbu-
retor housing. See Figure
6E-35.34. Install leaf spring so that spring ends rest on float
spindle. See Figure
6E-34.37. On vent valve, pay attention to cotter pin position
and arrangement of washers.
3.5. Screw in float needle valve together with copper38. Basic adjustment of idle mixture adjusting screw
seal ring
(.08 in. thick).is 5 turns open.

Subject
Page NumbelSubjectPage Number4.Speed Manual I..
Clutch
Detent Cable Adjustment
:Differential
Directional Signal Switch
Repair Opel 1900 & Manta
Repair GT
:Disassembly of
4.Speed Manual Transmission
DistributorFunction of Valves and Hydraulic Control Units
Opel
3.Speed Automatic.................
74-21
Fuse Chart..............................lG-56
Fusible Link.............................
lA-8Specifications.
Point Replacement..
..,78-127A-
17c-9148-73E-393E-4878.23
1C-26
1 c-20
GEGas Tank See Fuel Tank
General Specifications
Engine...............................6A-28
Opel 3.Speed Automatic
.................7C-134
Transmission, Manual.,
..................78-33
Clutch...............................7A-7
Body................................ZA-4
Governor Drive Gear
Opel
3.Speed Automatic.................7C-103
Grille
Opel 1900 & Manta.....................8A-7
GT..................................8A-6 Electrically Heated Rear Window
Engine
General Description
Cooling System
Lubrication System
Trouble Diagnosis
Exhaust Manifold
Exhaust System
Removal and Installation
External Oil Leaks,
Opel 3 Speed Automatic
FFast Idle Adjustment
..................
Filter-Engine Oil
......................
Fluid Checking Procedure Transmission
Opel 3Speed Automatic.............
Frame-Opel 1900 & Manta.............
Frame
GT-Opel......................
SWVOOpel Xipeed Automatic...........
Front Suspension
Opel1900&Manta.................
GT..............................
Front Wheel Alignment................
Front Wheel Bearing Adjustment
All Series.........................
Fuel Gauge
Trouble Diagnosis
Opell$OO&Manta...............
GT............................
Fuel Pump Operation..................
Fuel System
Fuel Tank (Opel 1900 & Manta)
.......
Fuel Lines (Opel 1900 & Manta)
.......
Fuel Tank
(GT)....................
Fuel Gauge Tank Unit
(GT)...........
Fuel Lines
(GT)....................
Fuel Tank Removal and Installation....
Cleaning Tank.....................
lH-576A-268-326A-46A-66A-126D-427C-816E-51
oc-77C~Bl2B-826-77c-1003A-23A-23C-223A-4
HHazard Warning Flasher
....................lG-55
Headlamp Aiming
.........................1 F-46
Headlamp Switch
Opel 190.0 & Manta
.....................1 F-46
Headlamp Mechanism GT
..................8A-2
Heater System Opel 1900 &Manta
Trouble Diagnosis
......................9A-11
Description and Operation
................9A-10
Adjustments and Minor Service............9A-12
Removal and Installation
.................9A-12
Specifications..........................$A-16
Heater System GT
Trouble Diagnosis
......................9A-4
Description and Operation
................9A-2
Adjustments and Minor Service
............9A-4
Removal and Installation.................9A-5
Specifications..........................$A-9Horn
Operation.............................lG-54
Hydraulic Operation
Opel
3.Speed Automatic.................7C-64
IIdentification Number Vehicle...............
OA-1ldle.Adjustment
..........................6E-51
Inflation Pressures, Tires.
...................36-62
Ignition Coil
Specifications.
.........................
lC-26Identification, Engine
......................
OA-1Ignition System
Timing...............................
lC-20Instrument Panel Parts Removal