engine PEUGEOT 108 2016 Service Manual

107
108_en_Chap06_securite_ed01-2016
electronic Stability Control (eSC) incorporating
the following systems:
-

a
nti-lock braking system (ABS) and the
electronic brake force distribution (
eB

FD),
-
em

ergency braking assistance,
-

t
raction control (
tR
C),
-
d

ynamic stability control (DSC).
electronic stability control (eS C)
Definitions
Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
and electronic brake force
distribution (
e

BFD)
these systems improve the stability and
manoeuvrability of your vehicle when braking
and contribute towards better control in
corners, in particular on poor or slippery road
surfaces.
th

e ABS prevents wheel lock in the event of
emergency braking.
th

e electronic brake force distribution system
manages the braking pressure wheel by wheel.
emergency braking assistance
In an emergency, this system enables you to
reach the optimum braking pressure more
quickly and therefore reduce the stopping
distance.
It is triggered according to the speed at which
the brake pedal is pressed.
t
h
is is felt by a
reduction in the resistance of the pedal and an
increase in the effectiveness of the braking.
traction control (tR C)
this system optimises traction in order to limit
wheel slip by acting on the brakes of the driving
wheels and on the engine. It also improves
the directional stability of the vehicle on
acceleration.
Dynamic stability control (DSC)
If there is a difference between the path
followed by the vehicle and that required by the
driver, this system monitors each wheel and
automatically acts on the brake of one or more
wheels and on the engine to return the vehicle
to the required path, within the limits of the laws
of physics.
6
Safety

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108_en_Chap06_securite_ed01-2016
Illumination of this warning lamp,
accompanied by an audible signal,
indicates that there is a fault with the
electronic brake force distribution
(
eB
FD), which could cause loss of
control of the vehicle when braking.
operation
Illimination of this warning lamp,
accompanied by an audible signal,
indicates that there is a fault with
the ABS system, which could cause
loss of control of the vehicle when
braking.
Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
and electronic brake force
distribution (
e

BFD)When changing wheels (tyres and rims),
make sure that these are approved for
your vehicle.
Normal operation of the ABS may make
itself felt by slight vibration of the brake
pedal.
In emergency braking, press
very firmly without releasing the
pressure.
Yo u must stop as soon as it is safe to do so .
Contact a P
e

uge
Ot

dealer or a qualified
workshop as soon as possible.
Dynamic stability control (DSC)
and traction control (tR C)
Activation
these systems are activated automatically
each time the vehicle is started.
As soon as they detect a problem of grip or
trajectory, these systems act on the operation if
the engine and brakes. Activation of the DSC system is
signalled by the flashing of this
indicator lamp in the instrument panel,
accompanied by an audible signal.
Activation of the
t
R
C system is
signalled by the flashing of this
indicator lamp in the instrument panel.
Drive carefully at reduced speed, and contact a
P
e

uge
Ot

dealer or a qualified workshop.
Safety

109
108_en_Chap06_securite_ed01-2016
the tRC and DSC systems offer
increased safety in normal driving, but
should not encourage the driver to take
extra risks or drive at high speed.
th

e correct operation of these
systems depends on observation of
the manufacturer's recommendations
regarding the wheels (tyres and rims),
the braking components, the electronic
components and the assembly and
repair procedures used by P
e

uge
Ot

dealers.
After an impact, have the system
checked by a P
e

uge
Ot
dealer or a
qualified workshop.
Deactivation
In exceptional conditions (starting a vehicle
which is bogged down, stuck in snow, on soft
ground...), it may be advisable to deactivate the
DSC and
t
R
C systems, so that the wheels can
spin freely and regain grip.
operating fault
However, it is recommended that these
systems be reactivated as soon as possible.
F

P
ress this button briefly.
th

is warning lamp comes on: the
tR

C system no longer acts on the
operation of the engine.
Reactivation
the tRC and DSC control systems are
reactivated automatically every time the engine
is started.
F

P
ress the button again to
reactivate it manually. Illumination of this warning lamp,
accompanied by an audible signal,
indicates a fault with the system.
Drive carefully at reduced speed and contact
a P
e

uge
Ot
dealer or a qualified workshop to
have the system checked.
Deactivation of the
t
R

C system only
Deactivation of the
t
R

C and DSC systems
F

V

ehicle stationary , press this
button for at least than 3 seconds.
th

ese warning lamps come
on: the
t
R

C and DSC
systems no longer act on
the operation of the engine. When the
t
R
C system only is deactivated, it is
reactivated as the vehicle's speed increases.
When both the
t
R
C and DSC systems are
deactivated, they do not reactivate themselves
even if the speed of the vehicle increases.
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Safety

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108_en_Chap06_securite_ed01-2016
Active City Brake
Active City Brake is a driving assistance system
that aims to avoid a frontal collision or reduce
the speed of an impact if the driver does not
react or reacts too late (brake application too
late).
th
is system is designed to improve
driving safety.
It remains the driver's responsibility to
continuously monitor the state of the
traffic and to assess the distances and
relative speeds of other vehicles.
Active City Brake can in no
circumstances replace the need for
vigilance on the part of the driver.
Never look at the laser sensor through
an optical instrument (magnifying glass,
microscope...) at a distance of less than
10 centimetres: risk of eye injury.
Automatic braking occurs later than if
done by the driver, so as to intervene
only when there is a high risk of
collision.Principle
using a laser sensor and a camera located at
the top of the windscreen, this system detects
a vehicle running in the same direction or
stationary ahead of your vehicle.
When necessary, the vehicle's braking system
is operated automatically to reduce the speed
of impact or to help avoid a collision with the
vehicle ahead.
Conditions for activation
Active City Brake only operates if the following
conditions are met:
●
t
he engine is running,
●

t
he vehicle is in a for ward gear,
●

t
o trigger the pre-collision alert :
-

t
he speed is between 9 and 87 mph
(15 and 140 km/h),
-

t
he difference in speed between your
vehicle and the one ahead is more than
about 9 mph (15 km/h),
●

f
or braking assistance :
-

t
he speed is between about 18 and
50
mph (30 and 80 km/h),
-

t
he difference in speed between your
vehicle and the one ahead is more than
about 18 mph (30 km/h),
●

f
or automatic pre-collision braking:
-

t
he speed is between about 6 and
50
mph (10 and 80 km/h),
-

t
he difference in speed between your
vehicle and the one ahead is more than
about 6 mph (10 km/h),
●

t
he braking assistance systems (ABS,
eB

FD, e
B
A) are not faulty,
●

t
he trajectory control systems (TRC, DSC)
are not deactivated or faulty,
●

t
he vehicle is not in a tight corner,
●

t
he system has not been triggered during
the previous 10 seconds.
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108_en_Chap06_securite_ed01-2016
operation
three levels of operation are possible:
● P re-collision alert : if a risk of collision
with a vehicle is detected, a warning lamp
comes on in the instrument panel together
with an audible signal to encourage the
driver to make an avoiding manoeuvre.
t
h
e
thresholds for triggering the alert can be
set.
●

Br
aking assistance : increases the
braking started by the driver, only if a risk
of collision is detected.
●

A
utomatic pre-collision braking: when
your vehicle is too close to or closing
too quickly on the vehicle ahead of you,
the system automatically operates the
brakes to reduce the speed of impact. A
collision can be avoided automatically if the
difference in speed between your vehicle
and the one ahead is not more than 18 mph
(30 km/h).
You are then alerted by the display of
this warning lamp, accompanied by
an audible signal.th e automatic braking may bring the vehicle to
a complete stop if the situation requires it.
th

e brake lamps on your vehicle come on to
warn other road users.
th

e triggering of the system may cause
the engine to stall, unless the driver
depresses the clutch pedal quickly
enough during automatic braking.
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108_en_Chap06_securite_ed01-2016
Setting the alert thresholds
Press this button repeatedly to cycle
through the thresholds.
the
default setting is "Normal".
th

e alert thresholds determine how you want to be warned of the imminent risk of collision with the
vehicle ahead of you.
You can choose one of three thresholds:
A.
"

Far", to be given early warning (cautious driving).
B.


"Normal".
C.
"

Close", for a later warning (sporty driving).
Deactivation / Reactivation
Press this button for more than 3 seconds.
Press the button again to reactivate the system.
th

e system is automatically reactivated every
time the engine is started with the key or the
"S
t
A
R
t/
S t
O
P" button.
th
is indicator lamp comes on in the
instrument panel.
th

is indicator lamp comes on in the
instrument panel and the message
"PCS OFF" is displayed.
Safety

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Fuel tank
Low fuel levelRefuelling
When the low fuel level is reached,
this warning lamp comes on,
accompanied by an audible signal.
th

e message "LO F
u
e
L
" is displayed in place
of the range.
You have approximately 5 litres remaining.
In certain driving conditions and depending on
the engine, the distance which can be travelled
with the fuel remaining may be less than
30

miles (50 km).
to r

efuel in complete safety:
F

Y
ou must stop the engine and switch off
the ignition (ignition in "L
oC

K" position
or "
oF

F" mode).
F

P
ull the control on the lower dashboard,
driver's side, to release the filler flap.
F

O
pen the fuel filler flap.
If you run out of fuel, the emission
control system warning lamp may come
on in the instrument panel. It will go off
automatically after the engine has been
started a few times. Refuelling must only be done with the engine
stopped
and the ignition switched off (ignition
switch in the " L
o
C
K" position or "
oFF "

m o d e).
th

e capacity of the fuel tank is approximately 35 litres.
Additions of fuel must be of at least 5 litres to
be registered by the fuel gauge.
A label on the inside of the flap reminds you
which type of fuel to use.
th

ere may be an inrush of air when removing
the filler cap.
t
h
is vacuum is per fectly normal
and results from the sealing of the fuel system.
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139
108_en_Chap07_info-pratiques_ed01-2016
F unscrew the filler cap and place it on its carrier (on the filler flap).
F

I
nsert the filler nozzle as far as it will go,
before starting delivery of fuel (risk of blow-
back).
F

K
eep the nozzle in this position while
refuelling.
Quality of the fuel used for
petrol engines
the petrol engines are compatible with e1 0 type petrol biofuels (containing
10
% ethanol), conforming to e
u
ropean
standards
e
N 2
28 and e
N 1
5376.
e8

5 type fuels (containing up to 85 % ethanol)
are reserved exclusively for vehicles marketed
for the use of this type of fuel (BioFlex
vehicles).
t
h
e quality of the ethanol must
comply with
e
u
ropean standard e
N 1
5293.
Once refuelling is complete:
F

F

it and tighten the filler cap until you hear a
click.
W

hen you release the filler cap, it turns
slightly in the opposite direction.
F

P

ush the filler flap to close it.
When you fill the fuel tank, do not continue
after the 3rd cut- off of the pump ; this could
cause malfunctions .
Your vehicle is fitted with a catalytic converter
that reduces harmful exhaust emissions.
th

e filler neck has a narrower aperture that
only admits nozzles on pumps delivering
unleaded petrol .
7
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108_en_Chap07_info-pratiques_ed01-2016
electrical energy economy mode*
System which manages the duration of use of certain functions to conserve a sufficient level of
charge in the battery.
After the engine has stopped, you can still use functions such as the audio system, windscreen
wipers, dipped beam headlamps,
courtesy lamps, etc. for a maximum combined duration of
twenty


minutes.
th

is period may be greatly reduced if the battery is not fully charged. Let the engine run for the duration
specified to ensure that the battery
charge is sufficient.
Do not repeatedly and continuously
restart the engine in order to charge the
battery.
A flat battery prevents the engine from
starting.
Refer to the "Battery" section.
Switching to economy mode
Once this time has elapsed the active functions
are put on standby.
exiting economy mode
these functions are reactivated automatically
next time the vehicle is driven.
to r
estore the use of these functions
immediately, start the engine and let it run for at
least 5 minutes.
*

O
nly on vehicles with the "Keyless e
n
try and
Starting" system.
7
Practical information

108_en_Chap07_info-pratiques_ed01-2016
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e
tte
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