ESP RENAULT KANGOO 1997 KC / 1.G Foult Finding - Injection Workshop Manual

DPCF01 1.0
LUCAS DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding - Introduction
13
F8Q
630 / 662
CONDITIONS FOR APPLYING THE TESTS DESCRIBED IN THIS FAULT FINDING DOCUMENT
The tests described in this fault finding section should only be applied to the vehicle if the title of the fault
treated corresponds exactly to the display noted on the XR25 when the ignition is switched on.
If a bargraph is interpreted when flashing, the conditions for confirming the presence of an actual fault (and
the necessity of applying the fault finding) are shown in the "Notes" section or at the start of the bargraph
interpretation.
If a bargraph is only interpreted if it is permanently illuminated, the application of these tests recommended
in the fault finding document when the bargraph is flashing will not allow the cause of the memorised fault
to be determined. In this case, only checking of the wiring and connections of the faulty component should
be carried out (the fault is simply memorised as it was not present at the moment of testing).
NOTE: The ignition should be switched off before the XR25 is used.
SPECIAL TOOLING REQUIRED FOR OPERATIONS ON THE DPC DIGITAL INJECTION SYSTEM
- XR25 test kit.
- XR25 cassette N° 17 minimum.
- 25 track bornier Elé. 1332 for testing using the computer connector.
13-1

JF5111.0
INJECTION
Fault finding - Introduction
17
E7J 780
engine
DESCRIPTION OF THE FAULT-FINDING PHASES
The process described below is to be carried out in all cases of faults.
XR25 FAULT-CHECKING
This phase is the essential starting point for any intervention on the vehicle.
There are several constraints to the treatment of the bargraphs :
- A priority in the order of treatment when several bargraphs are illuminated.
- The interpretation of a bargraph depending on whether it is constantly illuminated or flashing .
1 - Order of priority
A series of illuminated bargraphs corresponding to the sensors with the same 12 V or having the same
earth, indicates a fault in this source. These priorities are dealt with in the "NOTES" section of the
fault-finding of the bargraph concerned.
2 - Input / output fault bargraphs
a) Illuminated :
The fault is present : treat the fault following the method described in the "INTERPRETATION OF XR25
BARGRAPHS" section.
b) Flashing :
Note the bargraphs displayed on the XR25.
Erase the memory of the computer and attempt to re-illuminate the bargraph: ignition on, idle speed
(or at starter speed) or by means of a road test (the "NOTES" section in the fault finding for the
bargraph concerned may help to determine the conditions under which the bargraph will illuminate).
If the bargraph has re-illuminated (fixed or flashing) :
The fault is present once again. In this case, treat the fault bargraph.
If the bargraph has not re-illuminated, check :
- the electrical lines which correspond to the flashing fault,
- the connectors of these lines (for rust, bent pins...).
- the resistance of the component found to be faulty.
- the cleanliness of the wires (insulation melted or cut, friction..).
NOTE : If the customer complaint does not correspond to the fault bargraph which is flashing
(example : Air temperature sensor fault bargraph flashing, but no customer complaint) ignore
this memorised fault and erase it.
3 - No bargraphs illuminated
If no bargraphs are illuminated on the XR25, carry out a status and parameter check. This may help in
detecting a problem.
17-3

JF5111.0
INJECTION
Fault finding - Introduction
17
E7J 780
engine
XR25 CHECKING STATUSES AND PARAMETERS
The status and parameter check is aimed at checking the statuses and parameters which do not illuminate
any fault bargraphs if they are outside of permitted tolerance values . This phase allows :
- Faults to be found without the illumination of fault bargraphs which may correspond to a customer
complaint (example : absence of no load information causing an unstable idle speed).
- The correct operation of the injection to be checked and the risk of faults appearing shortly after the
repair to be eliminated.
This section contains fault-finding for statuses and parameters, under their test conditions
(example : fault finding for # 01 ignition on and fault finding for # 01 engine running).
If a status does not operate normally or a parameter is outside of permitted tolerance values, consult the
fault-finding page indicated in the "Fault-finding" column.
XR25 CHECK CORRECT
If the XR25 check is correct, but the customer complaint persists, the problem must be dealt with through
customer complaints.
Treatment of customer complaints
This section has fault charts, which suggest a series of possible causes of the problem.
These lines of enquiry must only be used in the following cases :
- No fault bargraph appears on the XR25.
- No faults are detected during the checking of statuses and parameters.
- The vehicle is not operating correctly
POST-REPAIR CHECK
This operation is a simple check of the repair (by a command, or by an XR25 command mode ...).
This makes it possible to check that the system upon which the intervention has been carried out is correct
electrically.
It is an introduction to the road test.
ROAD TEST
A road test is essential in order to guarantee the correct operation of the vehicle and to test the quality of the
repair. Its role is to make sure that no faults occur (or will occur) when driving.
In order to be significant, the road test is subject to special driving conditions.
17-4

Connect the bornier in place of the computer and check the insulation,
continuity and that there is no interference resistance on the line:
Computer 33 B Target sensor
Computer 34 A Target sensor
Repair if necessary.
JF5111.0
INJECTION
Fault finding - Interpretation of XR25 bargraphs17
E7J 780
engine
Erase the computer memory using G0**.
Try to start the engine. Switch the ignition on, then deal with the other faults.
Remember to carry out a status and parameter check.AFTER REPAIR
Bargraph 5 RH side illuminated or flashingFiche n° 27 side 1/2
FLYWHEEL SIGNAL CIRCUIT
XR25 aid:*25 = CO.0 =>CO or CC- line 33 or 34
*25 = CC.0 =
>CC- line 33 or 34 on the computer
*25 = In =
>sensor incorrectly connected
5
If BG 5RH is flashing, erase the computer memory using G0**.
Try to start the vehicle.
If BG 5RH becomes permanently illuminated or flashes, deal with this fault.
NOTES
*25 = CO.0
*25 = CC.0Check the condition of the flywheel, especially if it has been removed.
The fault persists! Replace the injection computer.
IMPORTANT: The computer has probably been damaged by an electric shock.
The cause of the damage must be found before fitting a new
computer.
Check the target sensor has been correctly connected (the sensor connector must
not be inverted).
Repair if necessary.*25 = In
The fault persists! Replace the sensor.
The fault persists! Replace the sensor.
17-17

JF5111.0
INJECTION
Fault finding - Fault charts
17
E7J 780
engine
AFTER REPAIR
Chart 1STARTING FAULTS
Only refer to this customer complaint after a complete check using the XR25.NOTES
Erase the computer memory using G0** and carry out a road test.
Check there is fuel present
(fuel gauge faulty).
Check the fuel is of the correct type.
Check the hosesCheck no hoses are pinched
(especially after a removal operation).
Disconnect the pipe connecting the canister bleed solenoid valve
to the inlet manifold.
Plug the pipe to prevent an air leak.
If there is no other effect, the canister bleed is faulty.
Check the fuel
Connect the OPTIMA 5800 station to carry out the compression
test and follow the instructions.
Connect the OPTIMA 5800 station to carry out the flywheel test
and follow the instructions.
Check the idle speed
regulation valveTap gently to release the valve.
Check the flywheel
Check the engine
compression
Check the canister bleed
Check the injectorsCheck no injectors are in open circuit.
17-57

JF5111.0
INJECTION
Fault finding - Fault charts
17
E7J 780
engine
AFTER REPAIR
Chart 2IDLE SPEED FAULTS
Only refer to this customer complaint after a complete check using the XR25.NOTES
Erase the computer memory using G0** and carry out a road test.
Check there is fuel present
(fuel gauge faulty).
Check the fuel is of the correct type.
Check the hosesCheck no hoses are pinched
(especially after a removal operation).
Check the oil levelUse the dipstick to check if the
oil level is too high.
Check the fuel
Check the flywheelConnect the OPTIMA 5800 station to carry out the flywheel test
and follow the instructions.
Check the idle speed
regulation valveTap gently to release the valve.
Check the manifoldCheck the condition of the manifold gaskets.
A
Check the injectorsCheck no injectors are in open circuit.
17-58

JF5111.0
INJECTION
Fault finding - Fault charts
17
E7J 780
engine
AFTER REPAIRErase the computer memory using G0** and carry out a road test.
Chart 3BEHAVIOUR WHILE DRIVING
Only refer to this customer complaint after a complete check using the XR25.NOTES
Check the air filter is not deformed.
Check the fuel
Check there is fuel present
(fuel gauge faulty).
Check the fuel is of the correct type.
Check the hosesCheck no hoses are pinched
(especially after a removal operation).
Check the air filter
Check the oil levelUse the dipstick to check if the
oil level is too high.
Check the condition of the manifold gaskets.Check the inlet
manifold
Check the exhaust manifold is not leaking.Check the exhaust
manifold
Check, after removal, that the injectors do not drip.Check the injectors
Check the throttle body is not contaminated.Check the throttle body
Check the brake servo is not leaking (noise).Check the brake servo
A
17-60

JSA051.0
INJECTION
Fault finding - Introduction
17
D7F 710
engine -
35 tracks
DESCRIPTION OF THE FAULT-FINDING PHASES
The process described below is to be carried out in all cases of faults.
XR25 FAULT-CHECKING
This phase is the essential starting point for any intervention on the vehicle.
There are several constraints to the treatment of the bargraphs :
- A priority in the order of treatment when several bargraphs are illuminated.
- The interpretation of a bargraph depending on whether it is constantly illuminated or flashing .
1 - Order of priority
A series of illuminated bargraphs corresponding to the sensors with the same 12 V or having the same
earth, indicates a fault in this source. These priorities are dealt with in the "NOTES" section of the
fault-finding of the bargraph concerned.
2 - Input / output fault bargraphs
a) Illuminated :
The fault is present : treat the fault following the method described in the "INTERPRETATION OF XR25
BARGRAPHS" section.
b) Flashing :
Note the bargraphs displayed on the XR25.
Erase the memory of the computer and attempt to re-illuminate the bargraph: ignition on, idle speed
(or at starter speed) or by means of a road test (the "NOTES" section in the fault finding for the
bargraph concerned may help to determine the conditions under which the bargraph will illuminate).
If the bargraph has re-illuminated (fixed or flashing) :
The fault is present once again. In this case, treat the fault bargraph.
If the bargraph has not re-illuminated, check :
- the electrical lines which correspond to the flashing fault,
- the connectors of these lines (for rust, bent pins...).
- the resistance of the component found to be faulty.
- the cleanliness of the wires (insulation melted or cut, friction..).
NOTE : If the customer complaint does not correspond to the fault bargraph which is flashing
(example : Air temperature sensor fault bargraph flashing, but no customer complaint) ignore
this memorised fault and erase it.
3 - No bargraphs illuminated
If no bargraphs are illuminated on the XR25, carry out a status and parameter check. This may help in
detecting a problem.
17-77

JSA051.0
INJECTION
Fault finding - Introduction
17
D7F 710
engine -
35 tracks
XR25 CHECKING STATUSES AND PARAMETERS
The status and parameter check is aimed at checking the statuses and parameters which do not illuminate
any fault bargraphs if they are outside of permitted tolerance values . This phase allows :
- Faults to be found without the illumination of fault bargraphs which may correspond to a customer
complaint (example : absence of no load information causing an unstable idle speed).
- The correct operation of the injection to be checked and the risk of faults appearing shortly after the
repair to be eliminated.
This section contains fault-finding for statuses and parameters, under their test conditions
(example : fault finding for # 01 ignition on and fault finding for # 01 engine running).
If a status does not operate normally or a parameter is outside of permitted tolerance values, consult the
fault-finding page indicated in the "Fault-finding" column.
XR25 CHECK CORRECT
If the XR25 check is correct, but the customer complaint persists, the problem must be dealt with through
customer complaints.
Treatment of customer complaints
This section has fault charts, which suggest a series of possible causes of the problem.
These lines of enquiry must only be used in the following cases :
- No fault bargraph appears on the XR25.
- No faults are detected during the checking of statuses and parameters.
- The vehicle is not operating correctly
POST-REPAIR CHECK
This operation is a simple check of the repair (by a command, or by an XR25 command mode ...).
This makes it possible to check that the system upon which the intervention has been carried out is correct
electrically.
It is an introduction to the road test.
ROAD TEST
A road test is essential in order to guarantee the correct operation of the vehicle and to test the quality of the
repair. Its role is to make sure that no faults occur (or will occur) when driving.
In order to be significant, the road test is subject to special driving conditions.
17-78

Connect the bornier in place of the computer and check the insulation,
continuity and that there is no interference resistance on the line:
Computer 13 B Target sensor
Computer 31 A Target sensor
Repair if necessary.
JSA051.0
INJECTION
Fault finding - Interpretation of XR25 bargraphs17
D7F 710
engine -
35 tracks
Erase the computer memory using G0**.
Try to start the engine. Switch the ignition on, then deal with the other faults.
Remember to carry out a status and parameter check.AFTER REPAIR
Bargraph 5 RH side illuminated or flashingFiche n° 27 side 1/2
FLYWHEEL SIGNAL CIRCUIT
XR25 aid:*25 = CO.0 =>CO or CC- line 13 or 31
*25 = CC.0 =
>CC- line 13 or 31 on the computer
*25 = In =
>sensor incorrectly connected
5
Try to illuminate BG 5RH when the starter is activated.
BG 5RH often seen to flash if *25 = dEF as its permanent illumination is very quick.
In certain cases, BG 5RH may illuminate then extinguish.
NOTES
Check the resistance of the target sensor.
Replace the sensor if necessary.*25 = CO.0
*25 = CC.0
Check the condition of the flywheel, especially if it has been removed.
The fault persists! Replace the injection computer.
IMPORTANT: The computer has probably been damaged by an electric shock.
The cause of the damage must be found before fitting a new
computer.
Check the target sensor has been correctly connected (the sensor connector must
not be inverted).
Repair if necessary.*25 = In
The fault persists! Replace the sensor.
17-91