engine SSANGYONG KORANDO 1997 Service Repair Manual

5A-86 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
SSANGYONG MY2002
Circuit Description
The Controller Area Network (CAN) connects various
control modules by using a twisted pair of wires, to
share common information. This results in a reduction
of sensors and wiring. TCM obtains the actual engine
speed and throttle position, vehicle speed and
accelerator pedal position etc. from ECM via CAN
without any additional sensors.
The DTC P1713 sets when the accelerator pedal signal
via CAN is out of range. The accelerator pedal signal
is greater than 254 steps.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTCs P1719 is not set.
The accelerator pedal signal is greater than 254
steps. The malfunction is triggered immediately
after this condition exists.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
4th gear is inhibited.
Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) is inhibited.
Default value is adopted for shift point decisions.
Accelerator pedal is not used for P, R, or N B2
activation decisions.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
The DTC will clear when the malfunction has not
occurred for 30 seconds.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1713
PEDAL SIGNAL ERROR
A history DTC will clear after 40 TCM power-up
cycles with a warm transmission (>50 °C) and
without a fault.
History DTCs can be cleared by using a scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
Inspect the wiring for poor electrical connections
at the TCM and ECM connectors. Look for possible
bent, backed out, deformed or damaged terminals.
Check for weak terminal tension as well. Also check
for chafed wires that could short to bare metal or
other wiring. Inspect for broken wire inside the
insulation.
If diagnosing for a possible intermittent short or
open condition, move or massage the wiring harness
while observing test equipment for a change.
When ECM finds a fault on the accelerator pedal
signals, ECM will adopt a default mode and send
the default value and trouble message to TCM via
CAN.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on
the Diagnostic Table.
3. Check if there are any DTCs related to the accelera-
tor pedal sensor on the ECM side.
4. Check for a poor connection at the ECM and TCM
connectors.
KAA5A5KA

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A-87
SSANGYONG MY2002
DTC P1713 Pedal Signal Error
1Perform a Transmission Control Module (TCM) Diag-
nostic System Check.
Is the check performed?
1. Install the scan tool.
2. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
3. Record and then clear DTCs.
4. Operate the vehicle within the conditions for
setting this DTC as specified in the text.
Does the scan tool display P1713?
Check if there are any DTCs related to the accelerator
pedal sensor on the ECM side.
Are any DTCs related to accelerator pedal sensor
found?
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Replace the TCM.
Is the action complete?
1. Using the scan tool, clear the DTCs.
2. Road test the vehicle within the conditions for
setting this DTC as specified in the text.
Does the scan tool indicate that this diagnostic has
run and passed?
Check if any DTCs are set.
Are there any DTCs displayed or previously recorded
at Step 2 that have not been diagnosed?
StepAction Value(s) Yes No
2
3
- Go to Step 5 - 4
- Go to Step 6 Go to Step 2 5
6
- Go to Step 2Go to “TCM
Diagnostic
System Check”
- Go to Step 3 Go to
“Diagnostic
Aids”
- Go to Section
1F, Engine
Controls Go to Step 4
-Go to
applicable
DTC tableSystem OK,
Check
Complete

5A-88 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
SSANGYONG MY2002
System Description
The Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only
Memory (EEPROM) is a permanent memory chip that
is physically soldered within the Transmission Control
Module (TCM). The EEPROM contains the program and
the calibration information required for transmission
and transmission diagnostics operation.
The DTC P1714 sets when the vehicle ID stored in EE-
PROM is out of range when checked on initialization.
The EEPROM Vehicle identification Number (VIN) value
does not lie within the range 0 - 13.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTC P1720 is not set.
The vehicle type is not recognized. The EEPROM
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) value does not
lie within the range 0 - 13. The malfunction is
triggered immediately after this condition exists.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1714
EEPROM VEHICLE CODE ERROR
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
If CAN is detected, OBD N32D VIN is selected. Or
If CAN is not detected, P29 STi VIN is selected.
Shift quality may by degraded.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
This DTC can only be cleared by reprogramming
the EEPROM with the correct vehicle code and than
cycling power to the TCM. This is a factor
procedure.
A history DTC will clear after 40 TCM power-up
cycles with a warm transmission (>50 °C) and
without a fault.
History DTCs can be cleared by using a scan tool.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on
the Diagnostic Table.
3. Perform the vehicle coding.
DTC P1714 EEPROM Vehicle Code Error
1Perform a Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Diagnostic System Check.
Is the check performed?
1. Install the scan tool.
2. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
3. Record and then clear DTCs.
4. Operate the vehicle within the conditions for
setting this DTC as specified in the text.
Does the scan tool display P1714?
1. Select the required VIN on TCM Coding of scan tool.
2. Perform the vehicle coding.
3. Turn the ignition OFF.
4. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
Does the scan tool display P1714?
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Replace the TCM.
Is the action complete?
1. Using the scan tool, clear the DTCs.
2. Road test the vehicle within the conditions for
setting this DTC as specified in the text.
Does the scan tool indicate that this diagnostic has
run and passed?
Check if any DTCs are set.
Are there any DTCs displayed or previously recorded
at Step 2 that have not been diagnosed?
StepAction Value(s) No
2
3
- Go to Step 5 - 4
- Go to Step 6 Go to Step 2 5
6
- Go to Step 2Go to “TCM
Diagnostic
System Check”
-Go to
applicable
DTC tableSystem OK,
Check
Complete
- Go to Step 3 Go to Step 6
- Go to Step 4 Go to Step 5

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A-89
SSANGYONG MY2002
Circuit Description
The VPS is used to regulate the clutch and band pres-
sures during a shift. The TCM compares TP voltage,
engine rpm and other inputs to determine the pressure
appropriate for a given shift. The TCM will regulate
pressure by applying a varying amperage to the
Variable Pressure Solenoid (VPS) valve. The applied
amperage can vary from 0 to 1.275 amps. The TCM
then monitors the amperage at the return line.
This VPS offsets calibrate the accuracy between actual
and expected VPS current.
The DTC P1715 sets when the VPS offset value stored
in EEPROM is out of range when checked on initializa-
tion. The VPS offset is greater than 120 mA from nomi-
nal.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1715
VPS OFFSET ERROR
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTC P1720 is not set.
The VPS offset is greater than 120 mA from nominal.
The malfunction is triggered immediately after this
condition exists.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
Default values are used which are typical of the
calibrated values.
Shift quality may be degraded.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
This DTC can only be cleared by recalibrating the
VPS and then cycling power to the TCM. This is a
factory procedure.
A history DTC will clear after 40 TCM power-up
cycles with a warm transmission (>50 °C) and
without a fault.
History DTCs can be cleared by using a scan tool.
DTC P1715 VPS Offset Error
1Perform a Transmission Control Module (TCM) Diag-
nostic System Check.
Is the check performed?
1. Install the scan tool.
2. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
3. Record and then clear DTCs.
4. Operate the vehicle within the conditions for
setting this DTC as specified in the text.
Does the scan tool display P1715?
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Replace the TCM.
Is the action complete?
1. Using the scan tool, clear the DTCs.
2. Road test the vehicle within the conditions for
setting this DTC as specified in the text.
Does the scan tool indicate that this diagnostic has
run and passed?
Check if any DTCs are set.
Are there any DTCs displayed or previously recorded
at Step 2 that have not been diagnosed?
StepAction Value(s) Yes No
2
3
- Go to Step 5 Go to Step 2 4
5
- Go to Step 2Go to “TCM
Diagnostic
System Check”
-Go to
applicable
DTC tableSystem OK,
Check
Complete
- Go to Step 3 Go to Step 5
- Go to Step 4 -

5A-90 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
SSANGYONG MY2002
Circuit Description
The Controller Area Network (CAN) connects various
control modules by using a twisted pair of wires, to
share common information. This results in a reduction
of sensors and wiring. TCM obtains the actual engine
speed and throttle position, vehicle speed and
accelerator etc. from ECM via CAN without any
additional sensors.
The DTC P1716 sets when the throttle signal via CAN
is out of range. The throttle is greater than 254 steps.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
The minimum & maximum throttle positions have
not been learnt by the TCU.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
The minimum & maximum throttle positions are set
to their factory default values.
Incorrect sensitivity to driver demand.
Incorrect gear shift points.
DIAGNOSTIC TABLE CODE (DTC) 1716
THROTTLE NOT LEARNT ERROR
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
Throttle learns 0 % position. This value must be
greater than 0.2 V.
Diagnostic Aids
This fault indicates that the TCU has not learnt the
throttle position correctly since installation in the
vehicle or that the throttle setting have been cleared
by a diagnostic tool.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on
the Diagnostic Table.
4. The “Throttle Position Calibration Procedure” needs
to be carried out. This is given in this section.
KAA5A5U0

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A-91
SSANGYONG MY2002
DTC P1716 Throttle Not Learnt Error
1Perform a Transmission Control Module (TCM) Diag-
nostic System Check.
Is the check performed?
1. Install the scan tool.
2. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
3. Record and then clear DTCs.
4. Operate the vehicle within the conditions for
setting this DTC as specified in the text.
Does the scan tool display P1716?
Check if there are any DTCs related to the throttle
position sensor.
Are any DTCs related to throttle position sensor found?
Fulfill the Throttle Clearing and Throttle Position
Calibration.
Is the repair complete?
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Replace the TCM.
Is the action complete?
1. Using the scan tool, clear the DTCs.
2. Road test the vehicle within the conditions for
setting this DTC as specified in the text.
Does the scan tool indicate that this diagnostic has
run and passed?
Check if any DTCs are set.
Are there any DTCs displayed or previously recorded
at Step 2 that have not been diagnosed?
StepAction Value(s) Yes No
2
3
- Go to Step 6 Go to Step 5 4
- Go to Step 7 Go to Step 2 6
7
- Go to Step 2Go to “TCM
Diagnostic
System Check”
- Go to Step 3 Go to
“Diagnostic
Aids”
-Go to
applicable
DTC table Go to Step 4
-Go to
applicable
DTC tableSystem OK,
Check
Complete
- Go to Step 6 - 5

5A-92 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
SSANGYONG MY2002
DTC P1717 RAM Error
Circuit Description
A normal function of the Transmission Control Module
(TCM) programming is to perform an internal check
that verifies the integrity of the RAM memory
allocations.
The DTC P1717 sets when the Random Access Memory
(RAM) is not operating correctly when checked on
initialization. An area of RAM has failed a read/ write
test.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
An area of RAM has failed a read/ write test.
Immediately after the above condition occurs.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
Adopt Limp Home Mode (LHM)
Outputs are disabled.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1717
RAM ERROR
The transmission adopts the third gear LHM
strategy of operation, independent of the vehicle
speed. The operation of TCM under this condition
is difficult to predict. Its operation may be erratic.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
The DTC will clear if the malfunction is not present
after cycling the ignition.
A history DTC will clear after 40 TCM power-up
cycles with a warm transmission (>50 °C) and
without a fault.
History DTCs can be cleared by using a scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
When DTC P1717 sets, the replacement of TCM is
recommended.
1Perform a Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Diagnostic System Check.
Is the check performed?
1. Install the scan tool.
2. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
Does the scan tool display P1717?
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Replace the TCM.
Is the action complete?
1. Using the scan tool, clear the DTCs.
2. Road test the vehicle within the conditions for
setting this DTC as specified in the text.
Does the scan tool indicate that this diagnostic has
run and passed?
Check if any DTCs are set.
Are there any DTCs displayed or previously recorded
at Step 2 that have not been diagnosed?
StepAction Value(s) Yes No
2
3
- Go to Step 4 -
4
- Go to Step 5 Go to Step 2
5
- Go to Step 2Go to “TCM
Diagnostic
System Check”
- Go to Step 3 Go to
“Diagnostic
Aids”
-Go to
applicable
DTC tableSystem OK,
Check
Complete

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A-93
SSANGYONG MY2002
DTC P1718 ROM Error
Circuit Description
A normal function of the Transmission Control Module
(TCM) programming is to perform an internal check
that verifies the integrity of the ROM memory
allocations. This function is called a checksum.
The DTC P1718 sets when the Read Only Memory
(ROM), program memory, is corrupted when checked
on initialization. The calculated checksum disagrees
with the stored checksum.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
TCM has been powered ON for greater than 7 sec-
onds.
The calculated checksum disagrees with the stored
checksum. The malfunction is triggered immediately
after this condition exists.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1718
ROM ERROR
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
Adopt Limp Home Mode (LHM)
The transmission adopts the third gear LHM strategy
of operation, independent of the vehicle speed. The
operation of TCM under this condition cannot be
predicted. Its operation may be erratic.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
The DTC will clear if the malfunction is not present
after cycling the ignition.
A history DTC will clear after 40 TCM power-up
cycles with a warm transmission (>50 °C) and
without a fault.
History DTCs can be cleared by using a scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
When DTC P1718 sets, the replacement of TCM is
recommended.
1Perform a Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Diagnostic System Check.
Is the check performed?
1. Install the scan tool.
2. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
Does the scan tool display P1718?
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Replace the TCM.
Is the action complete?
1. Using the scan tool, clear the DTCs.
2. Road test the vehicle within the conditions for
setting this DTC as specified in the text.
Does the scan tool indicate that this diagnostic has
run and passed?
Check if any DTCs are set.
Are there any DTCs displayed or previously recorded
at Step 2 that have not been diagnosed?
StepAction Value(s) Yes No
2
3
- Go to Step 4 -
4
- Go to Step 5 Go to Step 2
5
- Go to Step 2Go to “TCM
Diagnostic
System Check”
- Go to Step 3 Go to
“Diagnostic
Aids”
-Go to
applicable
DTC tableSystem OK,
Check
Complete

5A-94 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
SSANGYONG MY2002
Circuit Description
The Controller Area Network (CAN) connects various
control modules by using a twisted pair of wires, to
share common information. This results in a reduction
of sensors and wiring. TCM obtains the actual engine
speed and throttle position, vehicle speed and
accelerator position etc. from ECM via CAN without
any additional sensors.
The DTC P1719 sets when the information required by
TCM is not available on the CAN. One or more CAN
messages used by the TCM is timed out, i.e. not re-
freshed for 1 second.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
One or more CAN messages used by the TCM are
timed out, i.e. not refreshed for 1 second.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
TCM uses default values for all CAN dependent sig-
nals.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
The DTC will clear when the malfunction has not
occurred for 30 seconds.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1719
CAN BUS ERROR
A history DTC will clear after 40 TCM power-up
cycles with a warm transmission (>50 °C) and
without a fault.
History DTCs can be cleared by using a scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
Inspect the wiring for poor electrical connections
at the TCM and ECM connectors. Look for possible
bent, backed out, deformed or damaged terminals.
Check for weak terminal tension as well. Also check
for chafed wires that could short to bare metal or
other wiring. Inspect for broken wire inside the
insulation.
If diagnosing for a possible intermittent short or
open condition, move or massage the wiring harness
while observing test equipment for a change.
Test Description
The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on
the Diagnostic Table.
6. Check for a poor connection at the ECM and TCM
connectors.
KAA5A3KA

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A-95
SSANGYONG MY2002
DTC P1719 CAN Bus Error
1Perform a Transmission Control Module (TCM) Diag-
nostic System Check.
Is the check performed?
1. Install the scan tool.
2. Turn the ignition ON, with the engine OFF.
3. Record and then clear DTCs.
4. Operate the vehicle within the conditions for
setting this DTC as specified in the text.
Does the scan tool display P1719?
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the TCM connector B.
3. Disconnect the Engine Control Module (ECM)
connector.
4. Check the wiring harness from ECM connector
terminal 38 to TCM connector terminal B23 for an
open or a short.
Is a problem found?
Repair the malfunctioning wiring harness.
Is a repair complete?
Check the wiring harness from ECM connector termi-
nal 37 to TCM connector terminal B24 for an open or a
short.
Is a problem found?
Check for a poor connection at the ECM connector or
TCM connector and repair the malfunctioning terminals
as necessary.
Is a repair necessary?
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Replace the TCM.
Is the action complete?
1. Using the scan tool, clear the DTCs.
2. Road test the vehicle within the conditions for
setting this DTC as specified in the text.
Does the scan tool indicate that this diagnostic has
run and passed?
1. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Replace the TCM with the original.
1. Using the scan tool, clear the DTCs.
2. Road test the vehicle within the conditions for
setting this DTC as specified in the text.
Does the scan tool indicate that this diagnostic has
run and passed?
Check if any DTCs are set.
Are there any DTCs displayed or previously recorded
at Step 2 that have not been diagnosed?
StepAction Value(s) Yes No
2
3
5
- Go to Step 8 - 6 4
- Go to Step 10 Go to Step 9 7
8
- Go to Step 11 Go to Step 2 9
10
- Go to Step 2Go to “TCM
Diagnostic
System Check”
-
Go to Step 4 Go to Step 5
- Go to Step 3 Go to
“Diagnostic
Aids”
11
-Go to
applicable
DTC tableSystem OK,
Check
Complete
- Go to Step 4 Go to Step 6
-Go to
Section 1F,
Engine Control-
- Go to Step 10 Go to Step 7
-
Go to Step 10-