SSANGYONG KORANDO 2013 Manual PDF
KORANDO 2013
SSANGYONG
SSANGYONG
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SSANGYONG KORANDO 2013 Manual PDF
Page 523 of 1336
2112-01
Coolant temperature
sensor
Measures the coolant
temperature and sends the result
to the engine ECU.
Radiator
Radiates the heat through fins and cools
down the hot coolant as the coolant
passes through the tube of the radiator
core.PWM fan
Circulates the fresh air forcibly to exchange
heat with the radiator core fin.
Coolant outlet port
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2112-01
Coolant outlet port
to radiator
to water pump (bypass)
to cabin heater
to coolant reservoir
Coolant temperature
sensor mountinh boss
from cylinder head
Gasket A:
B:
C:
D:
E:
F:
G:
Coolant outlet port
Page 557 of 1336
1490-00
1. ENGINE DATA LIST
Data Unit Value
Coolant temperature
Intake air temperature(varies according to ambient air temperature or
engine mode)
Idle speed rpm
Engine load % 18~25%
Mass air flow kg/h 16~25kg/h
Throttle position angle
Engine torque Nm varies according to engine conditions
Injection time Ms -
Battery voltage V 13.5V~14.1V
Accelerator pedal position
1V 0.3~4.8 V
Accelerator pedal position
2V 0.3~2.4 V
Oxygen sensor mV 0~5 V
OCV (Oil Control Valve) % 0~100%
VIS solenoid valve 1=ON / 0=OFF -
A/C compressor switch
1=ON / 0=OFF-
Full load 1=ON / 0=OFF -
Knocking control 1=ON / 0=OFF -
Brake switch 1=ON / 0=OFF -
Cruise control 1=ON / 0=OFF -
Page 558 of 1336
Spark plug
OCV (Oil Control
Valve)
Rear oxygen
sensorMCC complete
Knock sensorInjectorOil pressure
switch
Ignition coil
1. MAJOR COMPONENTS
PVC valve
Page 559 of 1336
0000-00
Purge control
solenoid valve
G20DF engine
ECUCoolant Temp
sensorCamshaft position
sensor
Crankshaft position
sensor
T-MAP sensorVIS solenoid valveElectronic throttle
bodyMagnetic trigger
ring
Front oxygen
sensor
Page 561 of 1336
0000-00
Rear oxygen
sensor
2) Components for ECU Input
Coolant temperature
sensorCamshaft position
sensorCrankshaft position
sensor
Front oxygen sensor
Knock sensor
G20DF Engine ECUElectronic throttle
body
Refrigerant pressure sensor
Clutch pedal signal
Blower switch signal
Brake pedal signal
CAN
ABS & ESP
Instrument cluster
TCU -
-
-
Oil pressure
switchOil pressure warning lamp
T-MAP sensor
Page 563 of 1336

1490-00
3. ECU CONTROL
1) Functions
ECU receives and analyzes signals from various sensors and then modifies those signals into
permissible voltage levels and analyzes to control respective actuators.
ECU microprocessor calculates injection period and injection timing proper for engine piston speed and
crankshaft angle based on input data and stored specific map to control the engine power and emission
gas.
Output signal of the ECU microprocessor activates the injector solenoid valve to control the fuel injection
period and injection timing; so controls various actuators in response to engine changes.
Auxiliary function of ECU has adopted to reduce emission gas, improve fuel economy and enhance
safety, comforts and conveniences. For example, there are autocruise and immobilizer and adopted
CAN communication to exchange data among electrical systems (automatic T/M and brake system) in
the vehicle fluently. And the diagnostic tool can be used to diagnose vehicle status and defectives.
water and electromagnetism and there should be no mechanical shocks.
2) Control Functions
Controls by operating stages:
To make optimum combustion under every operating stage, ECU should calculate proper injection
volume in each stage by considering various factors.
Starting injection volume control:
During initial starting, injecting fuel volume will be calculated by function of temperature and engine
cranking speed. Starting injection continues from when the ignition switch is turned to ignition
position to till the engine reaches to allowable minimum speed.
Driving mode control:
If the vehicle runs normally, fuel injection volume will be calculated by accelerator pedal travel and
engine rpm and the drive map will be used to match the drivers inputs with optimum engine power. -
-
-
Page 564 of 1336
3) Injection Volume Control
(1) Overview
To keep the best engine conditions and to reduce the emission gas, ECU determines the injection
volume and timing.
(2) Components
Input Components
Accelerator pedal
position sensorFront oxygen
sensorCoolant temperature
sensorCrankshaft position
sensor
Camshaft position
sensorKnock sensorT-MAP sensorElectronic throttle
body
Output Components
Page 567 of 1336
0000-00
Coolant temperature
sensor
4) Ignition System Control
(1) Overview
G20DF engine is equipped with the single ignition system. Each spark plug is operated independently
by the ECU and one ignition coil and spark plug are provided for each cylinder.
(2) Components
Input Components
Crankshaft position
sensorAccelerator pedal position
sensor
Knock sensorCamshaft position
sensorElectronic
throttle body
Output Components
Page 569 of 1336

0000-00
(4) Features
Determines the ignition timing according to input signal
The ECU always analyzes the following elements when determining the ignition timing. 1.
Crankshaft position sensor
Camshaft position sensor
Coolant temperature sensor
Intake air temperature/air mass -
-
-
-
Warm-up of catalytic converter
The ignition timing is retarded for about 20 seconds to operate the catalytic converter according to the
operating temperature under the following conditions: 2.
The idle speed is increased by the idle speed control to help warming up of the catalytic converter -
-
Idle speed control
The ignition timing control can be performed faster than the control through the throttle valve.
Fuel cut-off in deceleration
The ignition timing is retarded temporarily to prevent abrupt increase of the torque when the
combustion is restarted.
Intake air temperature/coolant temperature
The ignition timing is retarded to prevent knocking if the intake air temperature or coolant temperature
is high. The ignition timing is retarded in the following cases. 3.
4.
5.
-
-
The ignition timing retard for intake air temperature and for coolant temperature is added up for
correction.
ESP/ASR control mode
The ignition timing is retarded to reduce engine torque as fast as possible under the ESP/ASR
control mode.
Knocking control
If knocking occurs in the cylinder, the ignition angle of the corresponding cylinder is retarded. The
6.
7.