maintenance SSANGYONG MUSSO 1998 Workshop User Guide

SECTION 1B3
OM600 ENGINE MECHANICAL
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise
noted.
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-2
Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . 1B3-2
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-4
Special Tools Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-4
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-12
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-12
Engine Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-12
Poly V-Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-21
Tensioning Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-23
Poly V-Belt Alignment & Inspection . . . . . . . 1B3-26
Prechamber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-29
Milling of Prechamber Sealing Surface . . . . 1B3-32
TDC (TDC Sensor Bracket) Setting . . . . . . 1B3-35
Cylinder Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-37
Timing Case Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-63
Crankshaft End Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-71
Vibration Damper and Hub . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-74
Crankshaft Front Radial Seal . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-80
Crankshaft Ball Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-82
Crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-83
Flywheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-93
Machining of Flywheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-97
Flywheel Ring Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-98
Hydraulic Valve Clearance Compensation
Element Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-101
Valve Tappets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-103
Valve Spring Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-105
Valve Springs (Cylinder Head Removed) . 1B3-106
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Valve Springs (Cylinder Head Installed) . . 1B3-109
Valve Stem Seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-112
Check and Replacement of
Valve Guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-116
Valve Seat Rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-122
Check and Machining of Valves . . . . . . . . 1B3-127
Machining of Valve Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-132
Camshaft Timing Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-137
Camshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-139
Chain Tensioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-145
Timing Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-147
Tensioning Rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-151
Cylinder Head Guide Rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-152
Timing Case Cover Guide Rail . . . . . . . . . 1B3-156
Crankshaft Sprocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-158
Piston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-163
Oil Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-169
Oil Pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-171
Oil Spray Nozzle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-174
Oil Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-175
Unit Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-177
Cylinder Head Pressure Leakage Test . . . 1B3-177
Facing Cylinder Head Mating Surface . . . . 1B3-178
Replacement of Crankcase Core Plug . . . 1B3-180
Facing Crankcase Contacting Surface . . . 1B3-182
Oil Gallery Steel Ball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-183
Cylinder Bore Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . 1B3-187

1B3-12 OM600 ENGINE MECHANICAL
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
ENGINE ASSEMBLY

SECTION 1D1
M162 ENGINE COOLING
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D1-1
General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D1-1
Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . 1D1-2
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D1-3
Special Tools Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D1-3
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D1-4
System Leakage Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D1-4
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D1-5
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D1-5Coolant Drain and Fill Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D1-5
Coolant Connection Fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D1-7
Water Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D1-8
Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D1-10
Oil Cooler Pipe Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D1-11
Cooling Fan and Viscous Clutch . . . . . . . . . 1D1-12
Cooling Fan Shroud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D1-14
Radiator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D1-15
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise
noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description
Water Cooling Forced Circulation
Double Cross Flow
70,000 kcal/h
580 x 482 x 45 mm

f 460, Six Blades
ALUTEC - P78
50 : 50
11.3 L
3.4 L
1.4 bar Application
Cooling Type
Radiator
Dimension(Width´Height´Thickeness)
Cooling Fan
Anti-Freeze Agent
Mixing Ratio of Anti-Freeze Agen with Water (Anti-Freeze Agent : Water)
Coolant Capacity
Reservoir Capacity
Cap Operating Pressure (Reservoir Tank Pressure Cap)
Circulation Type
Radiation Capability

M162 ENGINE COOLING 1D1-5
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
COOLANT DRAIN AND FILL UP
Draning & Filling up Procedure
1. Loosen the cap a little and release pressure and remove
the cap.
Notice
For the risk of scalding, the cap must not be opened unless
the coolant temperature is below 90
oC.
2. Loosen the radiator lower drain cock and drain the coolant.
Notice
Collect coolant by using a proper container.
3. Drain the coolant from the crankcase by inserting a hose
(dia. 14mm) onto the drain bolt on the side of crankcase
(exhaust manifold) and by loosening the plug.
Notice
lJust loosen the drain plug to drain the coolant and do
not remove the plug completely.
lCollect coolant by using proper container.
4. After complete draining of the coolant, remove the hose
connector to drain plug and reinstall the drain plug.
Installation Notice
5. Tighten the radiator lower drain cock.
Tightening Torque 30 Nm

Circulation Type
Radiation
Capability
SECTION 1D2
M161 ENGINE COOLING
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-1
General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-1
Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . 1D2-2
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-3
Special Tools Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-3
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-4
System Leakage Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-4
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-5
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-5Coolant Drain and Fill Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-5
Cooling Fan and Viscous Clutch . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-7
Coolant Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-9
Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-11
Thermostat Housing Assembly . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-12
Removal and Installation of Cooling
Fan Shroud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D2-14
Removal and Installation of Radiator . . . . . 1D2-15
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise
noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description
Water Cooling Forced Circulation
Down Flow
61,500 kcal/h
58,000 kcal/h
680 x 415 x 25 mm
680 x 415 x 28 mm

f 460, 9 Blades
ALUTEC-P78, Dragon Power Coolant A
50 : 50
10.5 L
3.4 L
1.4 bar Application
Cooling Type
Radiator
Dimension(Width´Height´Thickeness)
Cooling Fan
Anti-Freeze Agent
Mixing Ratio of Anti-Freeze Agen with Water (Anti-Freeze Agent : Water)
Coolant Capacity
Reservoir Capacity
Cap Operating Pressure (Reservoir Tank Pressure Cap)

M161 ENGINE COOLING 1D2-5
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
COOLANT DRAIN AND FILL UP
Draning & Filling up Procedure
1. Loosen the cap a little and release pressure and remove
the cap.
Notice
For the risk of scalding, the cap must not be opened unless
the coolant temperature is below 90oC.
2. Loosen the radiator lower drain cock and drain the coolant.
Notice
Collect coolant by using a proper container.
3. Drain the coolant from the crankcase by inserting a hose
(dia. 14mm) onto the drain bolt on the side of crankcase
(exhaust manifold) and by loosening the plug.
Notice
lJust loosen the drain plug to drain the coolant and do
not remove the plug completely.
lCollect coolant by using proper container.

SECTION 1D3
OM600 ENGINE COOLING
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D3-1
General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D3-1
Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . 1D3-1
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D3-2
Cooling Circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D3-2
Thermostat Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D3-3
Cooling System Leakage Test . . . . . . . . . . . 1D3-4
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D3-5On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D3-5
Drain and Filling of Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D3-5
Coolant Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D3-6
Coolant Pump Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D3-8
Cooling Fan Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D3-10
Radiator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D3-12
Cooling Sub-System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D3-14
Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1D3-16
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Caution: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise
noted.
Application
Coolant
Mixing Ratio (Water : anticorrosion)
CapacityDescription
ALUTEC P- 78
50 : 50
10.5L - 11L
9.5L - 10L
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Application
Coolant Pump Bolt
Belt Pulley Bolt
Coolant Pump Housing Return Pipe Bolt
Thermostat Bolt
Cooling Fan Clutch Socket Bolt (Center)
Cooling Fan Clutch Socket Bolt (Side)
Radiator Bolt
Coolant Sub-tank BoltN
· ·· ·
·m
10
10
10
10
45
10
3 - 7
3 - 7
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
662LA
661LA

OM600 ENGINE COOLING 1D3-5
DRAIN AND FILLING OF COOLANT
Preceding Work : Removal of skid plate
Drain / Filling
1. Loosen the pressure cap of reservoir by 1 notch and remove
pressure and then loosen the cap.
Notice
Do not remove radiator cap when coolant is above 90°C.
2. Open the drain plug and drain the coolant.
Notice
Collect the coolant by using the proper bottle.
3. Remove the drain plug(1) and seal(2) of cylinder block and
drain the coolant.
4. Replace the seal to new one and tighten the drain plug
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque 30 Nm
5. Tighten the drain plug of the lower radiator.
6. Fill the coolant through coolant reservoir-tank.
Notice
lA proportion of 50% by volume of water / anticorrosion
must be ensured
7. After engine is running at idle speed, check the level of
coolant. If necessary, add enough specified coolant.
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE

SECTION 1E1
M162 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1E1-1
Alternator Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1E1-1
Starting Motor Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . 1E1-2
Battery Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1E1-2
Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . 1E1-2
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1E1-3
Special Tools Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1E1-3
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1E1-4
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1E1-4
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1E1-4
Starting Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1E1-5
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1E1-6
Spark Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1E1-7
Ignition Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1E1-9
Unit Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1E1-12
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1E1-12
SPECIFICATIONS
ALTERNATOR SPECIFICATIONS
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise
noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Application
Output Voltage
Current
Resistance Between Rotor Core and Slip RingDescription
12 - 14 V
115 A
¥ W

1E1-4 M162 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
ALTERNATOR
Preceding Work : Removal of the drivebelt
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
2. Unscrew the nut and disconnect the terminal (1).
Installation Notice
1 Terminal (B+)
2 Terminal (D+)
3 Combination Bolt
4 Alternator
3. Unscrew the nut and disconnect the terminal (2).
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque 14 - 18 Nm
4. Unscrew the combination bolt (3).
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque 4 - 5 Nm
5. Remove the alternator.
6. Installation should follow the removal procedure in the
reverse order.
Tightening Torque 42 - 50 Nm