SSANGYONG MUSSO 1998 Workshop Repair Manual

1B2-92 M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL
1. Check the piston ring gap and apply the engine oil to the
piston pin and the connecting rod bushing.
2. Connect the piston and the connecting rod by pressing in
the piston pin (6) and install the snap ring to the groove.
3. Clean the cylinder bore, connecting rod bearing journal,
connecting rod bearing shell and the piston and coat them
with engine oil.
4. Install the piston ring using the tensioning strap(000 589
04 14 00).
5. Install the piston so that the arrow on the piston head faces
to the forward of the vehicle.
6. After aligning the connecting rod and the bearing cap mark
(// or a number), tighten the bolts.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque1st step 35 - 45 Nm
2nd step90°+5°
Apply the engine oil to the bearing cap upper and lower
bearing shells.
7. Check if the crankshaft rotates without any trouble by rotating
it.

M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B2-93
CONNECTING ROD
Preceding Work : Removal of piston
1 Connecting Rod Bushing
2 Oil Gallery
3 Balance Weight
4 Connecting Rod Bolt
(M9 x 52, 8 pieces)............1st step 40 Nm
2nd step 90°
5 Fit Sleeve
6 Upper Connecting Rod Bearing
7 Lower Connecting Rod Bearing
8 BearingShell Lug
9 Marking [Indication(//) or Numbers]
Service Data Standard
Distance (L) from The Connecting Rod Bearing to Bushing Bore Center
Width of The Connecting Rod (B) at Bearing Bore
Width of The Connecting Rod (b) at Bushing Bore
Basic Bore at The Bearing Shell (D1)
Basic Bore at The Bushing (d1)
Bushing Inner Diameter (d)
Clearance Between The Piston Pin and The Bushing
Peak-to-valley Height of Connecting Rod Bushing on Inside
Permissible Wwist of Connecting Rod Bearing Bore to
Connecting Rod Bushing Bore
Permissible Deviation of Axial Paralleism of Connecting Rod
Bearing Bore to Connecting Rod Bushing Bore
Permissible Deviation of Axial Paralleism of Connecting Rod Bearing Bore from
Concentricity
Permissible Difference of Each Connecting Rod in WeightE20 : 154 mm
E23 : 149 ± 0.05 mm
21.940 - 22.000 mm
21.940 - 22.000 mm
51.600 - 51.614 mm
24.500 - 24.571 mm
22.007 - 22.013 mm
0.007 - 0.018 mm
0.005 mm
0.1/100 mm
0.045/100 mm
0.01 mm
0.4 g

1B2-94 M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL
Inspection
1. Measure the basic bore of the connecting rod bearing.
Notice
If the basic bore exceeds the value of 51.614mm, replace
the bearing or check the connecting rod.
2. Check connecting rod bolts.
3. Check the assembly mark(indication//or number:arrow) of
the connecting rods and the bearing cap when installing.
Notice
lMake sure it doesn’t exceed over 4g with other
connecting rods when replacing the connecting rods.
lCheck if the connecting rod and the bearing cap are
accurately seated on the groove when replacing the
bearing. Notice
If the length exceeds max. length, replace it.
Length When New (L)
Max. Length (L)
Tightening Torque51.7 - 52 mm
52.9 mm
1st step 40 + 5 Nm
2nd step 90°+10°

M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B2-95
PISTON RING
Preceding Work : Removal of piston
1 Piston Compression Ring (Top Ring)
2 Piston Compression Ring (2nd Ring)
3 Piston Oil Ring
4-
5 Spacer
6 Side Rail
Notice
If out of specification, replace the piston ring. Tools Required
000 589 51 37 00 Clamping Strap
Replacement Procedure
1. Measure the piston ring’s gap.
Gap Between
The Piston and
The Piston Ring
Groove 1 0.20 - 0.40 mm
Groove 2 0.20 - 0.40 mm
Groove 3 0.20 - 0.45 mm
Groove 1 0.028 - 0.060 mm
Groove 2 0.010 - 0.045 mm
Groove 3 0.010 - 0.045 mmEnd Gap of The
Piston Ring

1B2-96 M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL
2. Remove the piston ring with a pliers.
3. For installation, position the piston ring to be the ‘TOP’
mark on the piston ring upward and arrange the piston ring
ends to be 120° apart.
4. Adjust the hook spring joint in the oil ring 180° away from
the ring end.
Clamping Strap 000 589 51 37 00

M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B2-97
OIL PAN
1 Bolt
2 Bolt
3 Bolt
4 Bolt
1. Remove the drain plug and drain the oil completely.
2. Unscrew the bolts and remove the oil pan and gasket.
Notice
Arrange the bolts according to each size.
3. Clean the inside of oil pan and sealing surface, then apply
the sealant.
4. Replace the gasket with new one.
5. Install the oil pan with gasket, and tighten each bolt in
specified torque.
6. Check for oil leaks while running the engine.
M8 X 40, 4 pieces
M6 X 35, 1 pieces
M6 X 100, 2 piece
M6 X 85, 3 pieces
M6 X 20, 20 pieces
5 Bolt
6 Oil Pan
7 Gasket
u

1B2-98 M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL
Oil Circulation
1 Oil Strainer
2 Oil Pump
3 Oil Pan
4 Oil Non-Return Valve
5 Oil Filter
6 Oil Filter Bypass Valve
7 Main Oil Gallery
8 Closing Ball (
f 15mm)
9 Crankshaft
10 Connecting Rod Bearing
11 Crankshaft Bearing
12 Connecting Rod
13 Piston
14 Oil Spray (Piston Crown Area)
15 Non-Return Valve (Crankcase)16 Oil Supply (To Chain Tensioner)
1 7 Camshaft
18 Cam Bearing
19 Valve
20 Oil Gallery (Supply Oil to Intake Tappet)
21 Oil Gallery (Supply Oil to Exhaust Tappet)
22 Ball (
f 8mm)
23 Camshaft Plug
2 4 Seal
25 Screw Plug
26 Oil Return Gallery (Cylinder Head and
Crankcase)
27 Oil Return Gallery (Crankcase)
28 End Cover (
f 20mm)
29 Oil Return Pipe

M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B2-99
ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER ELEMENT
1 Oil Filter Cover.......................................... 25 Nm
2 O-ring .................................................... Replace
3 Oil Filter Element4 Oil Drain Plug
5 Oil Filter Bypass Valve
6 Oil Filter Cap

1B2-100 M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL
9. Fill up engine oil through the engine oil filler opening.
10. Check for oil leaks at normal engine temperature after
starting the engine.
11. Stop the engine and wait 5 minutes.
Check the oil level and fill up as specified if necessary. 4. Remove the drain plug (1) and drain the engine oil.
Notice
Leave the oil filler cap (3) open to ease the engine oil
discharge.
5. Tighten the engine oil drain plug after cleaning it.
Installation Notice Tools Required
103 589 02 09 00 Oil Filter Socket Wrench
Replacement Procedure
1. Install the socket wrench”7” (special tool : 103 589 02 09
00) on the oil filter cover (2).
Notice
Make the screw cover removable by tightening the bolt at
the side of the socket wrench (special tool).
2. Install the wrench to the upper bolt in the socket wrench
and remove the oil cover by turning it.
3. Remove the oil filter element.
Notice
Work with a cloth under the vehicle when removing the oil
filter element to not drain the oil.
Replace the seal washer with new one.
6. Replace the O-ring(5) in the oil filter cover with new one.
Notice
Apply the engine oil to the O-ring.
7. Insert new oil filter element into the oil filter housing.
Tightening Torque 25 Nm
8. Temporarily tighten the oil filter cover (2). Install the socket
wrench “7” (special tool : 103 589 02 09 00), and then
completely tighten it.
Installation Notice
2 Oil Filter Cover
5 O-ring
6 Oil Filter Element
7 Special Tool (Socket Wrench)
Tightening Torque 25 Nm

M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B2-101
OIL PUMP
Preceding Work : Removal of oil pan
1 Bolt (M8 X 35, 3 piece)...................22.5-27.5 Nm
2 Oil Pump
3 Oil Strainer Assembly
4 Bolt (M6 X 12, 2 pieces)......................... 9-11 Nm
(In E23 Engine, These Bolts are
Combined with Baffle Plate)
5 Bolt (M8 X 20, 1 pieces).......................29-35 Nm6 Washer
7 Sprocket (Oil Pump Drive)
8 Chain (Oil Pump Drive)
9 Plate-Baffle
10 Bolt (M6 X 12, 6 piece)........................... 9-11 Nm
(E23 Engine Only : Baffle Plate Mounting Bolt)