engine oil SSANGYONG MUSSO 1998 Workshop Repair Manual

SECTION 0B
GENERAL INFORMATION
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-1
Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-1
Vehicle Dimensions and Weights . . . . . . . . . . 0B-5
Standard Bolt Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-6
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-7
Maintenance and Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-7
Normal Vehicle Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-7
Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance
Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-7
Scheduled Maintenance Charts
(Gasoline Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-8
Scheduled Maintenance Charts
(Diesel Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-10
Owner Inspections and Services . . . . . . . 0B-12
TABLE OF CONTENTS
While Operating the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-12
At Each Fuel Fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-12
At Least Twice A Month . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-12
At Least Monthly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-12
At Least Twice a Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-12
Each Time the Oil is Changed . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-13
At Least Annually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-13
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants . . . . . 0B-14
General Description and System
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-15
General Repair Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-15
Vehicle Identification Number System . . . . . . 0B-16
Vehicle Lifting Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B-19
SPECIFICATIONS
TECHNICAL DATA
Transaxle Performance
Application
Maximum Speed (Km/h)
Minimum Turning Radius (m)661LA
143
5.7662NA
145
5.7662LA
156
5.72.0L DOCH
168
5.72.3L DOCH
176
5.73.2L DOCH
190
5.7
Application
Maximum Speed (Km/h)
Minimum Turning Radius (m)
Performance-Autumatic Transaxle (MB)
2.3L DOCH
171
5.73.2L DOCH
190
5.7
Application
Maximum Speed (Km/h)
Minimum Turning Radius (m)
Performance-Autumatic Transaxle (BTRA)
661LA
143
5.7662NA
138
5.7662LA
156
5.72.3L DOCH
171
5.73.2L DOCH
188
5.7

0B-2 GENERAL INFORMATION
661LA
4Cylinder
DIESEL
89
92.4
2299
22:1
101/4000
21.5/2400 Application
Engine Type
Bore (mm)
Stroke (mm)
Total Displacement (cc)
Compression Ratio
Maximum Power (ps/rpm)
Maximum Torque (kg.m/rpm)
Engine
662NA
5Cylinder
DIESEL
89
92.4
2874
22:1
95/4000
19.6/2400662LA
5Cylinder
DIESEL
89
92.4
2874
22:1
120/4000
25.5/24002.0L DOCH
4Cylinder
GASOLINE
89.9
78.7
1998
9.6:1
135/5500
19.3/40002.3L DOCH
4Cylinder
GASOLINE
90.9
88.4
2295
10.4:1
149/5500
22.4/40003.2L DOCH
6Cylinder
GASOLINE
89.9
84
3199
10:1
222/5500
31.6/3750
661LA
TREMEC
T5
3.969
2.341
1.457
1.000
0.851
3.705
4.55
3.4 Application
Ignition Type
Ignition Timing (BOTH)
Ignition Sequence
Spark Plug Gap (mm)
Spark Plug Maker
Spark Plug Type
Ignition System
Clutch - Manual Type
2.0L DOHC
6° ± 2°
1-3-4-2
0.8 ± 0.12.3L DOHC
6° ± 2°
1-3-4-2
0.8 ± 0.12.0L DOHC
8° ± 2°
1-5-3-6-2-4
0.8 ± 0.1 Distributorless Ignition
Bosch, Chapion, Beru
F8DC4(BOSCH)
C11YCC(CHAMPION)
14F8DU4(BERU)
661LA
225
150
9.2
662NA
225
150
9.2662LA
240
150
9.22.0L DOHC
225
150
9.22.3L DOHC
225
150
9.23.2L DOHC
240
155
9.3 Application
Type
Outside Diameter (mm)
Inside Diameter (mm)
Thickness
Fluid
Single Dry Diaphram
Common use :Brake Fluid
Application
Maker
Type or Model
Gear Ratio : 1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
Reverse
Final Drive Ratio
Oil Capacity (L)
Manual Transmission
662NA
TREMEC
T5
3.969
2.341
1.457
1.000
0.851
3.705
4.55
3.4662LA
TREMEC
T5
3.969
2.341
1.457
1.000
0.851
3.705
4.27
3.42.0L DOHC
TREMEC
T5
3.969
2.341
1.457
1.000
0.851
3.705
4.55
3.42.3L DOHC
TREMEC
T5
3.969
2.341
1.457
1.000
0.851
3.705
4.55
3.43.2L DOHC
TREMEC
T5
3.969
2.341
1.457
1.000
0.851
3.705
3.73
3.4

GENERAL INFORMATION 0B-7
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Fuel Filter Replacement
Replace the engine fuel filter every.
lGasoline Engine : 60,000km (36,000 miles)
lDiesel Engine : 45,000km (24,000 miles)
Spark Plug Replacement
Replace spark plugs with same type.
lType : BOSCH : F8DC4
BERU : 14F-8DU4
Champion : C11YCC
lGap : 0.8 ± 0.1 mm
Spark Plug Wire Replacement
Clean wires and inspect them for burns, cracks or other
damage. Check the wire boot fit at the Distributor and at
the spark plugs. Replace the wires as needed.
Brake System Service
Check the disc brake pads or the drum brake linings.
Check the pad and the lining thickness carefully.
Tire and Wheel Inspection and Rotation
Check the tires for abnormal wear or damage. To
equalize wear and obtain maximum tire life, rotate the
tires. If irregular or premature wear exists, check the
wheel alignment and check for damaged wheels. While
the tires and wheels are removed, inspect the brakes.
NORMAL VEHICLE USE
The maintenance instructions contained in the
maintenance schedule are based on the assumption
that the vehicle will be used for the following reasons:
lTo carry passengers and cargo within the limitation
of the tire inflation prassure. Refer to “Tire and Wheel”
in section 2E.
lTo be driven on reasonable road surfaces and within
legal operating limits.
EXPLANATION OF SCHEDULED
MAINTENANCE SERVICES
The services listed in the maintenance schedule are
further explained below. When the following maintenance
services are performed, make sure all the parts are
replaced and all the necessary repairs are done before
driving the vehicle. Always use the proper fluid and
lubricants.
Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change
Always use above the API SH grade or recommended
engine oil.
Engine Oil Viscosity
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel
economy and cold weather operation. Lower viscosity
engine oils can provide better fuel economy and cold
weather performance; however, higher temperature
weather conditions require higher viscosity engine oils
for satisfactory lubrication. Using oils of any viscosity
other than those viscosities recommended could result
in engine damage.
Cooling System Service
Drain, flush and refill the system with new coolant. Refer
to “Recommended Fluids And Lubricants” in this section.
Air Cleaner Element Replacement
Clean the air cleaner element every.
lGasoline Engine : 15,000km (10,000 miles)
lDiesel Engine : 10,000km (6,000 miles)
Replace the air cleaner element every .
lGasoline Engine : 60,000km (36,000 miles)
lDiesel Engine : 30,000km (18,000 miles)
Replace the air cleaner more often under dusty
conditions.
Tire Rotation (Left - Hand Drive Type)

0B-8 GENERAL INFORMATION
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE CHARTS (GASOLINE ENGINE)
Engine
Months
MAINTENANCE
ITEMMAINTENANCE INTERVALKilometers or time in months, whichever comes first
120 105 90 75 60 45 30 15 1
96 84 72 60 48 36 24 12 - x1,000 km
Chart Symbols:
I - Inspect these items and their related parts. If necessary, correct, clean, replenish, adjust or replace.
R - Replace or change.
(1) If vehicle is operated under severe condition : short distance driving, extensive idling or driving in dusty condition. Change
engine oil and the filter every 7,500 km or 6 months, whichever comes first.
(2) More frequent maintenance is required if under dusty driving condition.
(3) Refer to “Recommended fluids and lubricants”.
Drive belt
Engine oil & filter (1) (3)
Cooling system hose & connections
Engine coolant (3)
Fuel filter (2)
Fuel line & connections
Air cleaner (2)
Ignition timing
Spark plugs
Charcoal canister & vapor linesI
I
I
I
-
I
-
-I
R
I
I
-
I
I
I
I
-I
R
I
I
-
I
I
I
R
-I
R
I
I
-
I
I
I
I
II
R
I
R
R
I
R
I
R
-I
R
I
I
-
I
I
I
-I
R
I
I
-
I
I
I
R
II
R
I
I
-
I
I
I
I
-I
R
I
R
R
I
R
I
R
-

0B-10 GENERAL INFORMATION
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE CHARTS (DIESEL ENGINE)
Engine
Months
-
MAINTENANCE
ITEMMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Kilometers or time in months, whichever comes first
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 1
60 54 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6 x1,000 km
NOTE 1 :Injection Timing :
Adjust as required :
- When excessive smoke is visible (black or white)
- Poor performance/economy
Chart Symbols:
I - Inspect these items and their related parts. If necessary, correct, clean, replenish, adjust or replace.
R - Replace or change.
(1) If vehicle is operated under severe condition : short distance driving, extensive idling or driving in dusty condition, change
engine oil every 5,000km or 3 months, whichever comes first.
(2) More frequent maintenance is required if under dusty driving conditing.
(3) Refer to “Recommended fluids and lubricants”.
Drive belt
Engine oil & fillter (1) (3)
Cooling system hose & connections
Engine coolant (3)
Fuel filter (2)
Fuel line & connections
Glow plug
Pre - fuel filter
Air cleaner (2)
Ignition timing (see NOTE 1)I
R
II
R
I
I
I
I
I
R
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
R
I
I
I
R
II
R
I
R
I
I
I
I
II
R
I
I
I
I
II
R
I
R
I
I
I
R
II
R
I
I
I
I
II
R
I
I
R
I
I
II
R
I
R
I
I
R
II
R
I
I
I
I
I
I
I

0B-12 GENERAL INFORMATION
OWNER INSPECTIONS
AND SERVICES
WHILE OPERATING THE VEHICLE
Horn Operation
Blow the horn occasionally to make sure it works. Check
all the button locations.
Brake System Operation
Be alert for abnormal sounds, increased brake pedal
travel or repeated puling to one side when braking. Also,
if the brake warning light goes on, or flashes, something
may be wrong with part of the brake system.
Exhaust System Operation
Be alert to any changes in the sound of the system or
the smell of the fumes. These are signs that the system
may be leaking or overheating. Have the system
inspected and repaired immediately.
Tires, Wheels and Alignment Operation
Be alert to any vibration of the steering wheel or the
seats at normal highway speeds. This may mean a wheel
needs to be balanced. Also, a pull right or left on a
straight, level road may show the need for a tire pressure
adjustment or a wheel alignment.
Steering System Operation
Be alert to changes in the steering action. An inspection
is needed when the steering wheel is hard to turn or
has too much free play, or is unusual sounds are noticed
when turning or parking.
Headlight Aim
Take note of the light pattern occasionally. Adjust the
headlights if the beams seem improperly aimed.
AT EACH FUEL FILL
A fluid loss in any (except windshield washer) system
may indicate a problem. Have the system inspected and
repaired immediately.
Engine Oil Level
Check the oil level and add oil if necessary. The best
time to check the engine oil level is when the oil is warm.
1. After stopping the engine, wait a few minutes for the
oil to drain back to the oil pan.
2. Pull out the oil level indicator (dip stick).
3. Wipe it clean, and push the oil level indicator back
down all the way.
4. Pull out the oil level indicator and look at the oil level
on it.5. Add oil, if needed, to keep the oil level above the
lower mark. Avoid overfilling the engine, since this
may cause engine damage.
6. Push the indicator all the way back down into the
engine after taking the reading.
If you check the oil level when the oil is cold, do not run
the engine first. The cold oil will not drain back to the
pan fast enough to give a true oil level reading.
Engine Coolant Level and Condition
Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir tank
and add coolant if necessary. Inspect the coolant.
Replace dirty or rusty coolant.
Windshield Washer Fluid Level
Check the washer fluid level in the reservoir. Add fluid if
necessary.
AT LEAST TWICE A MONTH
Tire And Wheel Inspection and Pressure
Check
Check the tire for abnormal wear or damage. Also check
for damaged wheels. Check the tire pressure when the
tires are cold ( check the spare also, unless it is a
stowaway). Maintain the recommended pressures. Refer
to “Tire and Wheel” is in section 0B.
AT LEAST MONTHLY
Light Operation
Check the operation of the license plate light, the
headlights (including the high beams), the parking lights,
the fog lights, the taillight, the brake lights, the turn
signals, the backup lights and the hazard warning flasher.
Fluid Leak Check
Periodically inspect the surface beneath the vehicle for
water, oil, fuel or other fluids, after the vehicle has been
parked for a while. Water dripping from the air
conditioning system after use is normal. If you notice
fuel leaks or fumes, find the cause and correct it at once.
AT LEAST TWICE A YEAR
Power Steering System Reservoir Level
Check the power steering fluid level. Keep the power
steering fluid at the proper level. Refer to
Section 6A,
Power Steering System.
Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir Level
Check the fluid and keep it at the proper level. A low
fluid level can indicate worn disc brake pads which may
need to be serviced. Check the breather hole in the
reservoir cover to be free from dirt and check for an
open passage.

GENERAL INFORMATION 0B-13
Weather-Strip Lubrication
Apply a thin film silicone grease using a clean cloth.
EACH TIME THE OIL IS CHANGED
Brake System Inspection
This inspection should be done when the wheels are
removed for rotation. Inspect the lines and the hoses
for proper hookup, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc.
Inspect the disc brake pads for wear. Inspect the rotors
for surface condition. Inspect other brake parts, the
parking brake, etc., at the same time. Inspect the brakes
more often if habit or conditions result in frequent braking.
Steering, Suspension and Front Drive Axle
Boot And Seal Inspection
Inspect the front and rear suspension and the steering
system for damaged, loose or missing parts, signs of
wear or lack of lubrication. Inspect the power steering
line and the hoses for proper hookup, binding, leaks,
cracks, chafing, etc. Clean and inspect the drive axle
boot and seals for damage, tears or leakage. Replace
the seals if necessary.
Exhaust System Inspection
Inspect the complete system (including the catalytic
converter if equipped). Inspect the body near the exhaust
system. Look for broken, damaged, missing, or out-of-
position parts as well as open seams, holes, loose
connections, or other conditions which could cause heat
buildup in the floor pan or could let exhaust fumes seep
into the trunk or passenger compartment.
Throttle Linkage Inspection
Inspect the throttle linkage for interference or binding,
damaged, or missing parts. Lubricate all linkage joints
and throttle cable joints, the intermediate throttle shaft
bearing, the return spring at throttle valve assembly, and
the accelerator pedal sliding face with suitable grease.
Check the throttle cable for free movements.
Engine Drive Belts
Inspect all belts for cracks, fraying, wear and proper
tension. Adjust or replace the belts as needed.
Hood Latch Operation
When opening the hood, note the operation of the
secondary latch. It should keep the hood from opening
all the way when the primary latch is released. The hood
must close firmly.
AT LEAST ANNUALLY
Lap and Shoulder Belts Condition and
Operation
Inspect the belt system including: the webbing, the
buckles, the latch plates, the retractor, the guide loops
and the anchors.
Movable Head Restraint Operation
On vehicles with movable head restraints, the restraints
must stay in the desired position.
Spare Tire and Jack Storage
Be alert to rattles in the rear of the vehicle. The spare
tire, all the jacking equipment, and the tools must be
securely stowed at all times. Oil the jack ratchet or the
screw mechanism after each use.
Key Lock Service
Lubricate the key lock cylinder.
Body Lubrication Service
Lubricate all the body door hinges including the hood,
the fuel door, the rear compartment hinges and the
latches, the glove box and the console doors, and any
folding seat hardware.
Underbody Flushing
Flushing the underbody will remove any corrosive
materials used for ice and snow removal and dust control.
At least every spring clean the underbody. First, loosen
the sediment packed in closed areas of the vehicle. Then
flush the underbody with plain water.
Engine Cooling System
Inspect the coolant and freeze protection fluid. If the fluid
is dirty or rusty, drain, flush and refill the engine cooling
system with new coolant. Keep the coolant at the proper
mixture in order to ensure proper freeze protection,
corrosion protection and engine operating temperature.
Inspect the hoses. Replace the cracked, swollen, or
deteriorated hoses. Tighten the clamps. Clean the
outside of the radiator and the air conditioning
condenser. Wash the filler cap and the neck. Pressure
test the cooling system and the cap in order to help
ensure proper operation.

0B-14 GENERAL INFORMATION
Usage
Engine Oil
(Change with filter)
Engine Coolant
Brake / Clutch Fluid
Power Steering System
Parking Brake Cable
Hood Latch Assembly
Hood and Door Hinges
Fuel Door Hinge
Rear Compartment Lid Hinges
Weatherstrips
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Capacity
8.2 L
7.5 L
9.5 L
8.0 L
11.3 L
10.5 L
10.5 - 11.0 L
9.5 - 10.0 L
Approx. 0.5L level must
be maintained between
MAX & MIN level
1.0 L
As required
As required
As required
As requiredFluid/Lubricant
Quality class - API ; SH grade or above
ACEA ; A2 or A3
MB sheet ; 229.1
Viscosity - MB sheet ; 224.1
Quality class - API ; CG grade or above
ACEA ; B2 or B3
MB sheet ; 228.1, 228.3,
228.5, 229.1
Viscosity - MB sheet ; 224.1
ALUTEC P-78
DOT-3 & SAE J 1703
ATF DEXRON-II
Grease
Grease
Spray type grease
Silicone grease 3.2L DOHC
2.3L DOHC
662LA
661LA
3.2L DOHC
2.3L DOHC
662LA
661LA

SECTION 1
ENGINE
SECTION 1A1(M162 ENGINE)
GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A1-1
Engine Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A1-1
Component Locator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A1-3
Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A1-3
Side View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A1-4
Performance Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A1-5
E32 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A1-5
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A1-6
Special Tools Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A1-6
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A1-7
Oil Leak Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A1-7
Engine Cranking at The
Front of Crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A1-8
Compression Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A1-9
Cylinder Pressure Leakage Test . . . . . . . . . 1A1-11
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A1-13
Cleanliness and Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A1-13
On-Engine Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A1-13
Application
Engine Model
Displacement (CC)
Cylinder (Bore x Stroke) (mm)
Fuel Injection / Ignition System
Compression Ratio
Number of Cylinders
Camshaft Valve Arrangement
Camshaft Drive Type
Max. Output (ps/rpm)
Max. Torque (kg•m/rpm)
Firing Order
Ignition Type
Ignition Timing
Valve Timing Intake Open/Close
ExhaustOpen/Close
Valve Clearance Adjustment
SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
E32 Engine
M162.990
3199
89.9 x 84.0
MSE 3.62S
10 : 1
6
DOHC
Chain-Driven
222 / 5500
31.6 / 3750
1-5-3-6-2-4
Distributorless Double Ignition
BTDC 8° ± 2°
ATDC 11° / ABDC 34°
BBDC 31° / BTDC 14°
Automatic Control
TABLE OF CONTENTS

1A1-2 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
Application
Idle Speed (rpm)
Fuel Injection Pressure (kg/cm²)
Oil Capacity (liter)
Lubrication Type
Oil Filter Type
Fuel
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS (Cont'd)
E32 Engine
700 ± 50
3 - 4
8.2
Forced by Gear Pump
Full Flow with Paper Filter
Unleaded Gasoline
MSE 3.62S/3.53S (Motorsteuer Elektronik : German)
MSE : Engine Control Electronic
3.62S : 6 Cylinder Version
3.53S : 4 Cylinder Version