Vacuum SSANGYONG MUSSO 1998 Workshop Owner's Manual

1F1-50 M162 ENGINE CONTROLS
1 Vacuum Hose
2 Fuel Return Line...................................25-30Nm
3 Fuel Supply Line...................................25-30Nm
4 Injector Connector
FUEL DISTRIBUTOR
Preceding Work : Removal of intake air duct
5 Bolt (M8 X 50)................................22.5-27.5 Nm
6 Fuel Distributor
7 O-ring ..................................Replace if damaged
8 Injector

M162 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F1-51
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Discharge the fuel pressure from the fuel pressure test
connector.
2. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
3. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the fuel pressure
regulator.
4. Remove the cable guide.
5. Remove the fuel return and supply line.
Notice
lFor removal, cover around parts with cloths not to be
stained by fuel.
lIn case of checking the injector only, do not remove the
fuel return and supply line.
Installation Notice
6. Remove the six injector connectors.
7. Remove the two left and two right bolts and one center bolt
of the fuel distributor assembly from the intake manifold.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque25 - 30 Nm
Tightening Torque 22.5 - 27.5 Nm

1F1-52 M162 ENGINE CONTROLS
8. Remove the injectors and the fuel distributor carefully.
9. Installation should follow the removal procedure in the
reverse order.
10. Check for fuel pressure and internal leakage by operating
the engine.
Fuel Pressure Test
1. Turn the ignition switch to "OFF" position.
2. Remove the fuel pressure test connector.
Vacuum Hose Connected (bar) 3.2 - 3.6
Vacuum Hose Disconnected (bar) 3.7 - 4.2
5. Replace the pressure regulator diaphragm if out of the
specification. 3. Connect the fuel pressure gauge to the fuel pressure test
connector.
4. Test the fuel pressure at idling by operating the engine.

M162 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F1-63
4. Remove the line to canister and measure the pressure with
the vacuum pressure gauge.
Test
1. Maintain the normal temperature and idling state by
operating the engine.
2. Connect the ECU terminal No.11 and No.34 and check for
normal operation through the output waves using the
scanner.
Notice
Test during purge control switchover valve operation after
the minimum of 1 minute after the engine turned on.
3. Connect the ECU terminal No.34 and No.10 and check for
current consumption during the ignition switch ON.
Purge switchover valve output wave Specified Value
0.3 - 0.5
Specified Value > 50mbar
(after approx. 1min.)
purge switchover valve
operates at this time
Notice
Test while at normal temperature and at idling state by
operating the engine.

1F1-64 M162 ENGINE CONTROLS
VACUUM SYSTEM
1 Purge Control Valve
2 Molded Hose
3 Insulator
4 Fuel Tube
5 Molded Hose
6 Idle Regulator
7 Resonance Flap
8 Intake Manifold
9 Fuel Pressure Regulator10 Vacuum Line Rubber Hose
11 Vacuum Tube(Gray, 270mm)
12 Molded Hose
13 Rubber Cap
18 Rubber Hose
19 Vacuum Tube(Brown or Black, 770mm)
20 Rubber Hose
A To Canicter

SECTION 1F2
M161 ENGINE CONTROLS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise
noted.
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-2
Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . 1F2-2
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-3
Special Tools Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-3
Schematic and Routing Diagrams . . . . . . . 1F2-4
E23 ECU (MSE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-4
E23 ECU (HFM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-5
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-6
Self Diagnosis Socket Pin Numbers and
Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-6
Self Diagnosis Failure Code (for E23 ENG) . 1F2-7
Test Box Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-10
Fuel Injection System Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-11
Ignition System Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-20
Idling Control and Electronic Pedal
System Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-25
Air Conditioner Control System Test . . . . . . 1F2-27
Fuel Pressure and Internal Leakage Test . . 1F2-28
Fuel Pump Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-30Injector Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-32
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-34
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-34
ECU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-34
Fuel Pressure Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-45
Fuel Distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-49
Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-54
Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-57
Fuel Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-58
Purge Switchover Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-62
Vacuum System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-64
Crankshaft Position Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-66
Camshaft Position Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-68
Hot Film Air Mass (HFM) Sensor . . . . . . . . . 1F2-70
Oxygen Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-73
Knock Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-75
Coolant Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-76
Accelerator Pedal Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1F2-79

M161 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F2-17
Failure
codeItem
Þ 15.1
Checking method Test
stepRequirement
Specified
valuePossible cause
73 28 - 12 W
· ·· ·
· Camshaft
actuator:
Solenoid
resistance
(E23 only)
Þ 18.0· ·· ·
· Purge
control
valve:
- Vacuum
control· Engine:in idling/
normal operating
temperature· Power supply cable
· OVPR
· Cable
· Camshaft actuatorDiagnosis
socket
Þ 16.0
73 69Engine is
unstable or
stopped.· ·· ·
· Camshaft
actuator:
Mechanical
actuation
(E23 only)· Mechanical failure
of camshaft
actuator
Þ 17.0
· Engine:in idling
34 11The purge
control valve
should be
operated after
approx.
1minute.
(refer to figure
5)· ·· ·
· Purge
control
valve:
- Operating
226,
227,
· ECU
· Cable
· Purge control valve
· Ignition:ON0.2 - 0.4 A - Current
consumption
10 34
Creating above
50mbar of
vacuum after
approx.
1 minute
Þ 19.0
· Ignition:OFF
38 37· Data bus
· Þ 19.1
· Þ 19.2 55 - 65 W
· ·· ·
· CAN data
bus
· Ignition:OFF
· Engine:in idling
40,
41,
54,
40,
41,
54,Connect the vacuum
gauge between the
control valve and
canister
22,23,
24,26,
27,29,
30,31,
59,60,

M161 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F2-29
Failure
codeItemChecking method Te s t
stepRequirementSpecified
valuePossible cause
3.2 - 3.6 bar· ·· ·
· Fuel
pressure:in
idling speed
- When the
vacuum is
applied· Engine:in idling
- Colse the valve
screw on pressure
testerÞ 1.0 Connect the fuel
pressure test plug to
the pressure tester
(refer to the flgure on
previous page).· Þ Fuel pump test
· Fuel pressure
regulator
3.7 - 4.2 bar
· ·· ·
· Fuel
pressure:in
idling speed
- When the
vacuum is
not applied· Engine:in idling
- Colse the valve
screw on pressure
tester Þ 2.0 Connect the fuel
pressure test plug to
the pressure tester
(refer to the flgure on
previous page).· Þ Fuel pump test
· Fuel pressure
regulator
> 3.0 bar
· ·· ·
· Fuel system
internal
leakage:· Engine:stop Þ 3.0 Connect the fuel
pressure test plug to
the pressure tester
(refer to the flgure on
previous page).· The pressure drops
rapidly:non-return
valve in fuel pump
> 2.5 bar· After 30 minutes
from engine stop· The pressure
drops slowly:
- Injector test
- Fuel pressure
regulator
- O-ring

M161 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F2-45
1 Vacuum Hose
2 Circlip
3 Fuel Pressure Regulator
FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR
4 O-ring ..................................................... replace
5 O-ring ..................................................... replace

1F2-46 M161 ENGINE CONTROLS
3. Disconnect the vacuum hose.
4. Disconnect the circlip and remove the fuel pressure
regulator.
5. Apply the oil to O-ring lightly and then replace it.
6. Installation should follow the removal procedure in the
reverse order.
7. Check for fuel pressure and internal leaks by operating the
engine. 2. Discharge the pressure in fuel supply system by pressing
the service valve.
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Remove the fuel pressure test connector.