sensor TOYOTA CAMRY 1994 XV10 / 4.G Wiring Diagrams User Guide

39
Connector Joining Wire Harness and Wire Harness
CODEJOINING WIRE HARNESS AND WIRE HARNESS (CONNECTOR LOCATION)
EB1ENGINE ROOM MAIN WIRE AND RELAY WIRE (UNDER THE R/B NO. 5)
EC1ENGINE WIRE AND ENGINE ROOM MAIN WIRE (UNDER THE J/B NO. 1)
ED1COWL WIRE AND ENGINE ROOM MAIN WIRE (UNDER THE J/B NO. 1)
EE1SENSOR WIRE AND ENGINE WIRE (SIDE OF FRONT CYLINDER HEAD)
EF1ENGINE WIRE AND COWL WIRE (NEAR THE BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER)

54
POWER SOURCE (Current Flow Chart)
40A AM1
15A CIG/RADIO
40A DEFOG
15A ECU±1G
10A GAUGE
7.5A IGN
10A MIR±HTR
30A POWER
7.5A SRS
15A STOP
15A TAIL
7.5A TURN
20A WIPER
30A AM2
7.5A ALT±S
30A CDS FAN
20A DOME
15A ECU±B
15A EFI
10A HAZ
15A HEAD (LWR±LH)
15A HEAD (LWR±RH)
15A HEAD (UPR±LH)
15A HEAD (UPR±RH)
15A HEAD LH
15A HEAD RH
10A HORN
40A MAIN
7.5A OBD
10A STARTER
10A A/C
40A HEATER
7.5A DRL
100A ALT
60A ABS
A/C Condenser Fan Motor (5S±FE)
242
A4 A5 A11 A1*Page Nos. of
Related Systems
Parts
Code or
Location
CB or Fuse
LocationA2 A3
* These are the page numbers of the first page on which the related system is shown.
The part indicated is located somewhere in the system, not necessarily on the page indicated here.


A12 A6 A7 A13 A17 A18A14 A16 A21 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B9 B10 214 252126
252210 210 246246
252126222
224152 236 166246
252246
252126
246
252160
166 220 220
A/C Triple Pressure SW (A/C Dual
and Single Pressure SW)
A/C Magnetic Clutch and Lock
Sensor
ABS Actuator and ECU
(TMM Made)
ABS Actuator (TMC Made)
ABS Actuator and ECU
(TMM Made)
ABS Relay
A/C Amplifier
A/C SW
ABS ECU (TMC Made)
Air Inlet Control Servo Motor
Air Vent Mode Control Servo Motor
Ashtray Illumination
Auto Antenna Motor and Relay
Back±Up Light SW (M/T)
Brake Fluid Level SW
Back Door Lock Control SW
Blower Motor
Blower Resistor
Blower SW
Buckle SW LH
Back Door Lock Motor (W/G)
Buckle SW RH
A10246
252 210 210 210 214 246
252 242
246
252
ABS ECU (TMC Made)A/C Evaporator Temp. Sensor ABS Relay
[LOCATION](1)
(7): J/B No. 1 (See page 20)
: R/B No. 7 (See page )(2)
(8): J/B No. 2 (See page 19)
: Fuse Box (F10, F17 See
on page )(3): R/B No. 1 (See page 23)
2022
25
27
28 29

55
192 17711 4
11 8
Cruise Control Actuator
C2 C5 C10 C11 C13 D8C12 C3 C4 C6 C8 C9 C14 C16 D1 D3 D4 D6 D7
Center Airbag Sensor Assembly
Cigarette Lighter
Cigarette Lighter Illumination
Clock
Combination Meter
(Turn Signal Indicator Light)Combination Meter
(Cruise Control Indicator Light)
Combination Meter
Combination Meter
(Meter Illmination)
Combination Meter
(Open Door Warning Light)
Combination Meter
(Seat Belt Warning Light)
Combination Meter
(Charge Warning Light)
Combination Meter
(High Beam Indicator Light)
Combination Meter
(Rear Light Warning Light)
Combination Meter
Combination Meter
(SRS Warning Light)
Combination Meter
(A/T Indicator Light)
Combination SW (Horn SW)
Combination SW
(Turn Signal SW)
Combination SW
(Light Control SW)
Combination SW
Front Wiper and Washer SW)
Cooling Fan ECU (1MZ±FE)
Cruise Control ECU
Data Link Connector 1
(Check Connector)
Data Link Connector 2
(TDCL (Toyota Diagnostic
Communication Link))
Daytime Running Light Relay
(Main) (CANADA)
Diode (for Idle±Up)
Diode (for Courtesy) (W/G) Door Lock Control Relay
18912618968
72192236210
21476 130
134
138
140 126120
124
144
148236126
198
204104
11 2
144244 80
90
98
214 90
192
214106
23680
90
98130
134
138
140156
140 104
106
D9 C717080
90
98177 17311 4
11 8106
126
148184
186192 98
204134
140
Diode (for Courtesy) Combination Meter
(Malfunction Indicator Light) Combination Meter
(ABS Warning Light) Clutch Start SW (M/T)
(4): R/B No. 4 (See page 20)(5): R/B No. 5 (See page 19)(6)R/B No. 6 (See Page )
2526 26

56
POWER SOURCE (Current Flow Chart)
*Page Nos. of
Related Systems
Parts
Code or
Location
CB or Fuse
Location
* These are the page numbers of the first page on which the related system is shown.
The part indicated is located somewhere in the system, not necessarily on the page indicated here.


D25 E9E8 130
134
138
140130
138160 80 220126
198
20480
Door Courtesy SW Front LH
Door Key Cylinder Light and SW
Engine Control Module (Engine
and Electronic Controlled
Transmission ECU) (A/T) (1MZ±FE)
40A AM1
15A CIG/RADIO
40A DEFOG
15A ECU±1G
10A GAUGE
7.5A IGN
10A MIR±HTR
30A POWER
7.5A SRS
15A STOP
15A TAIL
7.5A TURN
20A WIPER
30A AM2
7.5A ALT±S
30A CDS FAN
20A DOME
15A ECU±B
15A EFI
10A HAZ
15A HEAD (LWR±LH)
15A HEAD (LWR±RH)
15A HEAD (UPR±LH)
15A HEAD (UPR±RH)
15A HEAD LH
15A HEAD RH
10A HORN
40A MAIN
7.5A OBD
10A STARTER
10A A/C
40A HEATER
7.5A DRL
100A ALT
60A ABSE7 E6 E5 E3 E2
D24 D23 D22 D21 D20 D19 D18
D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12130
138
140130
134
138
140130
134
138
140160 160 160 160 160 160198
220220 242 80
90
98
19880
Engine Control Module (Engine
and Electronic Controlled
Transmission ECU) (A/T) (5S±FE) Engine Control Module (Engine
and Electronic Controlled
Transmission ECU) Engine Controlled
Transmission Pattern
Select SW Engine Coolant Temp. Sensor
(Water Temp. Sensor) (for
Cooling Fan) (1MZ±FE) Electronic Controlled Transmission
Solenoid (5S±FE) Electronic Controlled Transmission
Solenoid Diode (for Tension Reducer) (C/P) Date Ling Connector 3 Door Lock Motor Rear RH
(EX. C/P) Door Lock Motor Rear LH
(EX. C/P) Door Courtesy SW Front RH
Door Courtesy SW Rear LH
Door Courtesy SW Rear RH
Door Key Lck and Unlock SW LH
(Ex. C/P)
Door Key Lck and Unlock SW RH
(Ex. C/P)
Door Lock Control SW RH
Door Lock Motor and Door Unlock
Detection SW Front LH
Door Lock Motor and Door Unlock
Detection SW Front RH
[LOCATION](1)
(7): J/B No. 1 (See page 20)
: R/B No. 7 (See page )(2)
(8): J/B No. 2 (See page 19)
: Fuse Box (F10, F17 See
on page )(3): R/B No. 1 (See page 23)
2022
25
27
28 29

57
E10 80
98
204 80
90
98
236 184
F376 144
148126
246252
Engine Control Module (Engine
and Electronic Controlled
Transmission ECU)
High Mount Stop Light
Heated Oxygen Sensor (Bank 2
Sensor 1) (1MZ±FE)
Idle Air Control Valve (ISC Valve)
Igniter
Ignition Coil
Injector No. 1
F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F15 G2 G3 G4 H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 I1 I2 I3 I4 90
198144
148144
148144
14811 4
11 811 4
11 8126 126 104 106 104 106 104 106 104 106 173 17311 4
11 8
12680120
12480 8080
90
9868
8072
98
23672 80
Heated Oxygen Sensor (Bank 1
Sensor 1) (1MZ±FE) Heated Oxygen Sensor (Bank 1
Sensor 2) Air Vent Mode Control SW (for
Lever Control SW Type) Heater Control SW (for Push
Control SW Type) Hazard SW Horn RH
Horn LH Front Clearance Light LH
Front Clearance Light RH
Front Side Marker LH
Front Side Marker RH
Front turn Signal Light LH
Front turn Signal Light RH
Front Wiper Motor
Fuel Pump and Sender
Generator (Alternator)
Glove Box Light
Glove Box Light SW
Headlight Hi LH (USA)
Headlight Hi LH (CANADA)
Headlight Hi RH (USA)
Headlight Hi RH (CANADA)
Headlight Lo LH (USA)
Headlight Lo LH (CANADA)
Headlight Lo RH (USA)
Headlight Lo RH (CANADA)
(4): R/B No. 4 (See page 20)(5): R/B No. 5 (See page 19)(6)R/B No. 6 (See Page )
2526 26

59
11 8
180
186
22480
J5 J6 K3
120
124
144
148168 198130
138
168168120
124
182
192198
204
210
214236
Junction Connector (W/G)
Junction Connector (1MZ±FE)
Key Interlock Solenoid
License Plate Light
Light Failure Sensor
Luggage Compartment Light
Luggage Compartment Light SW
Moon Roof Control RelayMoon Roof Control SW and Personal
Light (w/ Moon Roof) (EX. W/G)Moon Roof Limit SW (EX. W/G)
Moon Roof Motor (EX. W/G)
Mass Air Flow (Air Flow Meter)
(1MZ±FE)
Noise Filter (for Ignition System)
Oil Pressure SW
O/D Main SW and A/T Indicator
Light (Shift Lever)
Park/Neutral Position SW
(Neutral Start SW) (A/T)
Parking Brake SW (for 1MZ±FE)
Parking Brake SW (for 5S±FE)
J7 L1 L2 L4L3 M2 M3 M5M4 M6 N1 N2 N3 O1 O5 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12
Junction Connector (1MZ±FE)
Noise Filter (for Stop Light)
Noise Filter (for Stop Light)
Power Seat Control SW
Power Seat Motor
(for Front Vertical Control)
Power Seat Motor
(for Rear Vertical Control)
Power Seat Motor
(for Slide control)
Power Seat Motor
(for Reclining Control)
Power Window Control SW Front
RH
Power Window Control SW Rear
LH (EX. C/P)
Power Window Control SW Rear
RH (EX. C/P)
Power Window Master SW and
Door Lock control SW LH
182 144130
134
138
140130
134
138
140168 80 80120
124
182
192198
204
210
214126
198
204 68
72
152
198
204236 236 180 180 180 180 180 156 156 156156
160
(4): R/B No. 4 (See page 20)(5): R/B No. 5 (See page 19)(6)R/B No. 6 (See Page )
2526 26

61
186
R18 R19 R20 R21 S3 S8 S9 S10 V1 V2 V3 V468
72182226
23080
90
98
Rear Wiper Motor (W/G)
Rear Wiper Relay (W/G)
Remote Control Mirror LH
Remote Control Mirror RH
Shift Lock ECU
Stereo Component Amplifier
Stereo Component Amplifier
Stop Light SW
VSV (for A/C Idle±Up)
VSV (for EGR System) (1MZ±FE)
VSV (for Fuel Pressure Up)
VSV (for Intake Air Control)
(1MZ±FE)
Vehicle Speed Sensor
(Speed Sensor)
Vanity Light LH
Vanity Light RH
Washer Motor
Water Temp. Sender
Diode
Noise Filter
Defogger Relay (Coil Side)
Power Main Relay (Coil Side)
S5 V5 V8 V9 W1 W2
Starter (1MZ±FE)
Defogger Relay (Point Side)
Power Main Relay (Point Side)
Taillight Relay (Coil Side)
Taillight Relay (Point Side)
Starter Relay (Point Side)
Starter Relay (Coil Side)
EFI Main Relay (Coil Side)
EFI Main Relay (Point Side)
Headlight Relay (Coil Side)
186 154 154226
230120
192
204182
198
210
21480
9080
90
9880 80
98
198 90
192
236130
134
138130
134
138184
186236130
134
138190 190 190156
160
168156
160
16811 2
12612668
7268
72 80
90
98
198
204 80
90
98
198
204106
(4): R/B No. 4 (See page 20)(5): R/B No. 5 (See page 19)(6)R/B No. 6 (See Page )
2526 26

76
CHARGING
A
IG L S B
IC RE GULATOR2C 6
B 2B1B3 8
E9
E
IP3 10 IP 3 2GE 64)
A 1 7. 5A
ALT±S
R±LY
W
R±L
YB±O
W B
W
W
GENERATOR
(
ALTERNATOR)
BATTERY FL MAIN
2. 0L
100A ALT
CHARGE WARNING LIGHT
[COMB. METER]
JUNCTION
CONNECTOR
Y
J1
G1 , G2
C9
B FUSE BOX
FROM DAYTIME RUNNING
LIGHT RELAY(
MAIN)
Y E
(
CANADA)
R±L R±L
TO BA CK± UP SW(
M/T)
TO PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION
SW(
NEUTRAL START SW)(
A/T)
TO VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
(
SPEED SENSOR) B 1A 1
C 1(
1MZ±FE)
(
5S±FE)
B F10 , F10AC,F16
I18
1D 61D37. 5A
IGN 10A
GAUGE
FROM POWER SOURCE SYSTEM(
SEE PA

78
ENGINE CONTROL (1MZ±FE)
THIS SYSTEM UTILIZES AN ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ENGINE AND ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED TRANSMISSION ECU) AND
MAINTAINS OVERALL CONTROL OF THE ENGINE, TRANSMISSION AND SO ON. AN OUTLINE OF THE ENGINE CONTROL IS
EXPLAINED HERE.
1. INPUT SIGNALS
(1) ENGINE COOLANT TEMP. (WATER TEMP.) SIGNAL CIRCUIT
THE ENGINE COOLANT TEMP. SENSOR (WATER TEMP. SENSOR) DETECTS THE ENGINE COOLANT TEMP. AND HAS A
BUILT±IN THERMISTOR WITH A RESISTANCE WHICH VARIES ACCORDING TO THE WATER TEMP. IS INPUT INTO TERMINAL
THW OF ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) AS A CONTROL SIGNAL.
(2) INTAKE AIR TEMP. SIGNAL CIRCUIT
THE INTAKE AIR TEMP. SENSOR IS INSTALLED IN THE MASS AIR FLOW (AIR FLOW METER) AND DETECTS THE INTAKE AIR
TEMP., WHICH IS INPUT AS A CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINAL THA OF ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU).
(3) OXYGEN SENSOR SIGNAL SYSTEM
THE OXYGEN DENSITY IN THE EXHAUST GASES IS DETECTED AND INPUT AS A CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINAL OXL, OXR
AND OXS OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU). TO MAINTAIN STABLE DETECTION PERFORMANCE BY THE OXYGEN
SENSOR, A HEATER IS USED FOR WARMING THE SENSOR. THE HEATER IS ALSO CONTROLLED BY THE ENGINE CONTROL
MODULE (ECU) (HTL, HTR AND HTS).
(4) RPM SIGNAL SYSTEM
CAMSHAFT POSITION AND CRANKSHAFT POSITION ARE DETECTED BY THE CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR. CRANKSHAFT POSITION IS INPUT AS A CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINAL G22+ OF THE
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU), AND ENGINE RPM IS INPUT TO TERMINAL NE+.
(5) THROTTLE SIGNAL CIRCUIT
THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR DETECTS THE THROTTLE VALVE OPENING ANGLE AS A CONTROL SIGNAL, WHICH IS
INPUT INTO TERMINAL VTA OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU). WHEN THE VALVE IS COMPLETELY CLOSED, THE
CONTROL SIGNAL IS INPUT INTO TERMINAL IDL.
(6) VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL SYSTEM
THE VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (SPEED SENSOR), INSTALLED INSIDE THE COMBINATION METER, DETECTS THE VEHICLE
SPEED AND INPUTS A CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINAL SP1 OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU).
(7) PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SW (NEUTRAL START SW) SIGNAL SYSTEM
THE PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SW (NEUTRAL START SW) DETECTS WHETHER THE SHIFT POSITION IS IN NEUTRAL OR
PARKING OR NOT, AND INPUTS A CONTROL SIGNAL TO TERMINAL NSW OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU).
(8) A/C SW SIGNAL SYSTEM
THE A/C AMPLIFIER INPUTS THE A/C OPERATIONS TO TEMRINAL A/C OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) AS A
CONTROL SIGNAL.
(9) BATTERY SIGNAL CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE IS CONSTANTLY APPLIED TO TERMINAL BATT OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU). WHEN THE IGNITION SW
TURNED ON, VOLTAGE FOR ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) START±UP POWER SUPPLY IS APPLIED TO TERMINALS +B
AND +B1 OF ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) VIA EFI MAIN RELAY.
(10) INTAKE AIR VOLUME SIGNAL CIRCUIT
INTAKE AIR VOLUME IS DETECTED BY THE MASS AIR FLOW (AIR FLOW METER) AND THE SIGNAL IS INPUT TO TERMINAL VG
OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU). AS A CONTROL SIGNAL.
(11) STA SIGNAL CIRCUIT
TO CONFIRM WHETHER THE ENGINE IS CRANKING, THE VOLTAGE APPLIED TO THE STARTER MOTOR DURING CRANKING IS
DETECTED AND THE SIGNAL IS INPUT INTO TERMINAL STA OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) AS A CONTROL
SIGNAL.
(12) ENGINE KNOCK SIGNAL CIRCUIT
ENGINE KNOCKING IS DETECTED BY THE KNOCK SENSOR NO. 1 AND NO. 2 AND THE SIGNALS ARE INPUT INTO TERMINALS
KNKR AND KNKL AS A CONTROL SIGNAL.
SYSTEM OUTLINE

79
2. CONTROL SYSTEM
*SFI (SEQUENTIAL MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION) (EFI (ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION) SYSTEM
THE EFI SYSTEM MONITORS THE ENGINE CONDITION THROUGH THE SIGNALS INPUT FROM EACH SENSOR (INPUT SIGNALS
FROM (1) TO (12) ETC.). THE BEST FUEL INJECTION VOLUME IS DECIDED BASED ON THIS DATA AND THE PROGRAM MEMORIZED
BY THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU), AND THE CONTROL SIGNAL IS OUTPUT TO TERMINALS #10, #20, #30, #40, #50 AND #60
OF THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) TO OPERATE THE INJECTOR (INJECT THE FUEL). THE EFI SYSTEM PRODUCES
CONTROL OF FUEL INJECTION OPERATION BY THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) IN RESPONSE TO THE DRIVING
CONDITIONS.
*ESA (ELECTRONIC SPARK ADVANCE) SYSTEM
THE ESA SYSTEM MONITORS THE ENGINE CONDITION THROUGH THE SIGNALS INPUT TO THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU)
FROM EACH SENSOR (INPUT SIGNALS FROM (1), (3), (4) TO (12) ETC.). THE BEST IGNITION TIMING IS DECIDED ACCORDING TO
THIS DATA AND THE MEMORIZED DATA IN THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) AND THE CONTROL SIGNAL IS OUTPUTS TO
TERMINALS IGT1, IGT2, IGT3, IGT4, IGT5 AND IGT6. THIS SIGNAL CONTROLS THE IGNITER TO PROVIDE THE BEST IGNITION
TIMING FOR THE DRIVING CONDITIONS.
*HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (OXYGEN SENSOR) HEATER CONTROL SYSTEM
THE OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER CONTROL SYSTEM TURNS THE HEATER ON WHEN THE INTAKE AIR VOLUME IS LOW (TEMP. OF
EXHAUST EMISSIONS IS LOW), AND WARMS UP THE OXYGEN SENSOR (NO. 1 AND NO. 2) TO IMPROVE DETECTION
PERFORMANCE OF THE SENSOR.
THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) EVALUATES THE SIGNALS FROM EACH SENSOR (INPUT SIGNALS FROM (1), (4), (9) TO (10)
ETC.), AND OUTPUT CURRENT TO TERMINALS HTL, HTR AND HTS AND CONTROL THE HEATER.
*IAC (IDLE AIR CONTROL (ISC)) SYSTEM
THE IAC (ISC) SYSTEM (ROTARY SOLENOID TYPE) INCREASES THE RPM AND PROVIDES IDLE STABILITY FOR FAST IDLE±UP
WHEN THE ENGINE IS COLD, AND WHEN THE IDLE SPEED HAS DROPPED DUE TO ELECTRICAL LOAD AND SO ON, THE ENGINE
CONTROL MODULE (ECU) EVALUATES THE SIGNALS FROM EACH SENSOR (INPUT SIGNALS FROM (1), (4), (5), (8), (9) ETC.),
OUTPUTS CURRENT TO TERMINALS RSO AND RSC TO CONTROL IDLE AIR CONTROL VALVE.
*EGR CONTROL SYSTEM
THE EGR CONTROL SYSTEM DETECTS THE SIGNAL FROM EACH SENSOR (INPUT SIGNALS FROM (1), (4), (9), (10), ETC)., AND
OUTPUTS CURRENT TO TERMINAL EGR TO CONTROL THE EGR VALVE.
*ACIS (ACOUSTIC CONTROL INDUCTION SYSTEM)
ACIS INCLUDES A VALVE IN THE BULKHEAD SEPARATING THE SURGE TANK INTO TWO PARTS. THIS VALVE IS OPENED AND
CLOSED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DRIVING CONDITIONS TO CONTROL THE INTAKE MANIFOLD LENGTH IN TWO STAGES FOR
INCREASED ENGINE OUTPUT IN ALL RANGES FROM LOW TO HIGH SPEEDS.
THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) JUDGES THE ENGINE SPEED BY THE SIGNALS ((4), (5)) FROM EACH SENSOR AND
OUTPUTS SIGNALS TO THE TERMINAL ACIS TO CONTROL THE VSV (FOR OPENING AND CLOSING THE INTAKE CONTROL VALVE)
3. DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
WITH THE DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM, WHEN THERE IS A MALFUNCTION IN THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) SIGNAL SYSTEM, THE
MALFUNCTIONING SYSTEM IS RECORDED IN THE MEMORY.
4. FAIL±SAFE SYSTEM
WHEN A MALFUNCTION HAS OCCURRED IN ANY SYSTEM, IF THERE IS A POSSIBILITY OF ENGINE TROUBLE BEING CAUSED BY
CONTINUED CONTROL BASED ON THE SIGNALS FROM THAT SYSTEM, THE FAIL±SAFE SYSTEM EITHER CONTROLS THE SYSTEM
BY USING DATA (STANDARD VALUES) RECORDED IN THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU) MEMORY OR ELSE STOPS THE
ENGINE.