TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1998 Factory Repair Manual

DI-18
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TC/TE1
[Test Details]
Connect the TC and TE1.
ON or OFFSwitch to the same state as
the connection between
terminal TC and TE1.
FC IDL PROHBT
[Test Details]
Control the idle fuel cut prohibit.
ON or OFF
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9. DEFINITION OF TERMS
TermDefinition
Monitor descriptionDescription of what the ECM monitors and how it detects malfunctions (monitoring purpose and its details).
Related DTCsDiagnostic code
Typical enabling condition
Preconditions that allow the ECM to detect malfunctions.
With all preconditions satisfied, the ECM sets the DTC when the monitored value(s) exceeds the malfunction
threshold(s).
Sequence of operation
The priority order that is applied to monitoring, if multiple sensors and components are used to detect the malfunc-
tion.
When a sensor is being monitored, the next sensor or component will not be monitored until the sensor monitoring
is finished.
Required sensor/compo-
nentsThe sensors and components that are used by the ECM to detect malfunctions.
Frequency of operation
The number of times that the ECM checks for malfunctions per driving cycle.
ºOnce per driving cycleº means that the ECM detects the malfunction only one time during a single driving cycle.
ºContinuousº means that the ECM detects malfunction every time an enabling condition is met.
DurationThe minimum time that the ECM must sense a continuous deviation in the monitored value(s) before setting a
DTC. This timing begins after the ºtypical enabling conditionsº are met.
Malfunction thresholdsBeyond this value, the ECM will conclude that there is a malfunction and set a DTC.
MIL operation
MIL illumination timing after a defect is detected.
ºImmediatelyº means that the ECM illuminates MIL the instant the ECM determines that there is a malfunction.
º2 driving cycleº means that the ECM illuminates MIL if the same malfunction is detected again in the 2nd driving
cycle.
10. TOYOTA/LEXUS PART AND SYSTEM NAME LIST
This reference list indicates the part names used in this manual along with their definitions.
TOYOTA/LEXUS nameDefinition
Toyota HCAC system, Hydro-carbon Adsorptive Catalyst
(HCAC) system, HC adsorptive three-way catalystHC adsorptive three-way catalytic converter
Variable Valve Timing sensor, VVT sensorCamshaft position sensor
Variable valve timing system, VVT systemCamshaft timing control system
Camshaft timing oil control valve, Oil control valve, OCV,
VVT, VSVCamshaft timing oil control valve
Variable timing and lift, VVTLCamshaft timing and lift control
Crankshaft position sensor ºAºCrankshaft position sensor
Engine speed sensorCrankshaft position sensor
THAIntake air temperature
Knock control moduleEngine knock control module
Knock sensorEngine knock sensor
Mass or volume air flow circuitMass air flow sensor circuit
Vacuum sensorManifold air pressure sensor
Internal control module, Control module, Engine control
ECU, PCMPower train control module
FC idleDeceleration fuel cut

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Idle air control valveIdle speed control
VSV for CCV, Canister close valve VSV for canister controlEvaporative emissions canister vent valve
VSV for EVAP, Vacuum switching valve assembly No. 1,
EVAP VSV, Purge VSVEvaporative emissions canister purge valve
VSV for pressure switching valve, Bypass VSVEvaporative emission pressure switching valve
Vapor pressure sensor, EVAP pressure sensor, Evaporative
emission control system pressure sensorFuel tank pressure sensor
Charcoal canisterEvaporative emissions canister
ORVR systemOn-board refueling vapor recovery system
Intake manifold runner controlIntake manifold tuning system
Intake manifold runner valve, IMRV, IACV (runner valve)Intake manifold tuning valve
Intake control VSVIntake manifold tuning solenoid valve
AFSAir fuel ratio sensor
O2 sensorHeater oxygen sensor
Oxygen sensor pumping current circuitOxygen sensor output signal
Oxygen sensor reference ground circuitOxygen sensor signal ground
Accel position sensorAccelerator pedal position sensor
Throttle actuator control motor, Actuator control motor, Elec-
tronic throttle motor, Throttle control motorElectronic throttle actuator
Electronic throttle control system, Throttle actuator control
systemElectronic throttle control system
Throttle/pedal position sensor, Throttle/pedal position switch,
Throttle position sensor/switchThrottle position sensor
Turbo press sensorTurbocharger pressure sensor
Turbo VSVTurbocharger pressure control solenoid valve
P/S pressure switchPower-steering pressure switch
VSV for ACMActive control engine mount
Speed sensor, Vehicle speed sensor ºAº, Speed sensor for
skid control ECUVehicle speed sensor
ATF temperature sensor, Trans. fluid temp. sensor, ATF
temperature sensor ºAºTransmission fluid temperature sensor
Electronic controlled automatic transmission, ECTElectronically controlled automatic
Intermediate shaft speed sensor ºAºCounter gear speed sensor
Output speed sensorOutput shaft speed sensor
Input speed sensor, Input turbine speed sensor ºAº, Speed
sensor (NT), Turbine speed sensorInput turbine speed sensor
PNP switch, NSWPark/neutral position switch
Pressure control solenoidTransmission pressure control solenoid
Shift solenoidTransmission shift solenoid valve
Transmission control switch, Shift lock control unitShift lock control module
Engine immobiliser system, Immobiliser systemVehicle anti-theft system

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11. The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not present (Monitor disablement List)
HINT:
This table indicates ECM monitoring status for the items in the upper columns if the DTCs in each line on
the left are being set.
As for the ºXº mark, when the DTC on the left is stored, detection of the DTC in the upper column is not per-
formed.

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A21572
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01 BANK 1 - SENSOR 1O2 SENSOR TEST
02 BANK 1 - SENSOR 2
03 BANK 2 - SENSOR 1
04 BANK 2 - SENSOR 2
A21190
O2S TEST RESULT Screen DI-26
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
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12. O2S TEST RESULT
INTRODUCTION
The O2S TEST RESULT refers to the results of the engine con-
trol module (ECM) when it monitors the oxygen sensor (O2S),
and it can be read using the hand-held tester or the generic
OBD II scantool. Based on this, you can find the O2S's condi-
tions.
The ECM monitors the O2S in the various items. You can read
the monitor result (TEST DATA) of each monitor item using the
O2S TEST RESULT. However, the output value of the TEST
DATA is the latest ºsnapshotº value that is taken after monitor-
ing and therefore is not dynamic.
In this repair manual, the description of the O2S TEST RESULT
(for O2S related DTCs) are written in a table.
This table consists of 5 items:
(1) TEST ID (a code applied to each TEST DATA)
(2) Description of TEST DATA
(3) Conversion Factor (When Conversion Factor has a
value written in the table, multiply the TEST DATA
value appearing on the scan tool by the Conversion
Factor value. The result will be the required value.)
(4) Unit
(5) Standard Value
If the TEST DATA value appearing on the scan tool is out of the
standard value, the O2S is malfunctioning. If it is within the stan-
dard value, the O2S is functioning normally. However, if the val-
ue is on the borderline of the standard value, the O2S may mal-
function very soon.
HOW TO READ O2S TEST RESULT USING HAND-HELD
TESTER
(a) Connect the hand-held tester to the DLC3.
(b) On the tester screen, select the following menus: DIAG-
NOSIS/CARB OBDII/O2S TEST RESULT. A list of the
O2S equipped on the vehicle will be displayed.

LOW SW V . . . . . . 0.400 V
HIGH SW V . . . . . .0.550 V
MIN O2S V . . . . . . 0.035 V
MAX O2S V . . . . . 0.835 V
Time $81 . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Time $84 . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Time $85 . . . . . . . . . . . 79
A21191
TEST DATA Screen
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(c) Select the desired O2S and press ENTER. The following
screen will appear.
(d) Press HELP and
simultaneously. More information will
appear.
(e) Example:
(1) The hand-held tester displays º17º as a value of the
ºTIME $81º (see the illustration on the left).
(2) Find the Conversion Factor value of ºTIME $81º in
the O2S TEST RESULT chart below. 0.3906 is spe-
cified for $81 in this chart.
(3) Multiply º17º in step (1) by 0.3906 (Conversion Fac-
tor) in the step (2).
17 x 0.3906 = 6.6 %
(4) If the answer is within the standard value, the ºTIME
$81º can be confirmed to be normal.
O2S TEST RESULT Chart
TEST IDDescription of TEST DATAConversion FactorUnitStandard Value
$81
Percentage of monitoring time
when the HO2S voltage is less
than 0.05V
Multiply 0.3906%Within 60 %