check oil TOYOTA SIENNA 2007 Service Manual Online

2GR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL – ENGINE UNITEM–103
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(g) Release the lock pin.
(1) Cover the 4 oil paths of the cam journal with
vinyl tape as shown in the illustration.
HINT:
2 advance side paths are provided in the
groove of the camshaft. Plug one of the paths
with a rubber piece.
(2) Break through the tape of the advance side
path and the retard side path on the opposite
side to the hole of the advance side path, as
shown in the illustration.
(3) Apply approximately 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm
2, 28
psi) of air pressure to the 2 broken paths.
CAUTION:
Cover the paths with a piece of cloth when
applying pressure to keep oil from
splashing.
(4) Check that the camshaft timing gear assembly
revolves in the advance direction when
reducing the air pressure applied to the retard
side path.
HINT:
This operation releases the lock pin for the
most retarded position.
(5) When the camshaft timing gear assembly
reaches the most advanced position, release
the air pressure from the retard side path and
advance side path, in that order.
NOTICE:
Do not release the air pressure from the
advance side path first. The gear may
abruptly shift in the retard direction and
break the lock pin.
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11. INSPECT IDLE GEAR SHAFT OIL CLEARANCE
(a) Using a micrometer, measure the idle gear shaft
diameter.
Idle gear shaft diameter:
22.987 to 23.000 mm (0.9050 to 0.9055 in.)
(b) Using a caliper gauge, measure the inside diameter
of the idle sprocket.
Idle gear inside diameter:
23.020 to 23.030 mm (0.9063 to 0.9067 in.)
(c) Subtract the idle gear shaft diameter measurement
from the idle sprocket inside diameter
measurement.
Standard oil clearance:
0.020 to 0.043 mm (0.0008 to 0.0017 in.)
Maximum oil clearance:
0.093 mm (0.0037 in.)
If the thrust oil clearance is greater than the
maximum, replace the idle gear shaft and idle
sprocket.
12. INSPECT NO. 1 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
(a) Move the stopper plate upward to release the lock.
Push the plunger and check that it moves smoothly.
If necessary, replace the No. 1 chain tensioner
assembly.
13. INSPECT NO. 2 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
(a) Check that the plunger moves smoothly.
(b) Measure the worn depth of the No. 2 chain
tensioner.
Maximum depth:
0.9 mm (0.035 in.)
If the depth is greater than the maximum, replace
the No. 2 chain tensioner assembly.
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EM–1102GR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL – ENGINE UNIT
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18. INSPECT CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLY
(a) Using a precision straight edge and feeler gauge,
measure the warpage of the contact surface of the
cylinder block and manifolds.
Standard warpage
Maximum warpage
If the warpage is greater than the maximum, replace
the cylinder head assembly.
(b) Using a dye penetrant, check the intake ports,
exhaust ports and cylinder surface for cracks.
If cracked, replace the cylinder head assembly.
19. INSPECT INTAKE VALVE
(a) Using a micrometer, measure the diameter of the
valve stem.
Valve stem diameter:
5.470 to 5.485 mm (0.2154 to 0.2159 in.)
If the valve stem is not as specified, check the oil
clearance.
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Item Warpage
Cylinder head lower 0.05 mm (0.0020 in.)
Intake 0.08 mm (0.0031 in.)
Exhaust 0.08 mm (0.0031 in.)
Item Warpage
Cylinder head lower 0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
Intake 0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
Exhaust 0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
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(b) Using vernier calipers, measure the valve head
margin thickness.
Standard margin thickness:
1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
Minimum margin thickness:
0.5 mm (0.0197 in.)
If the margin thickness is less than the minimum,
replace the intake valve.
(c) Using vernier calipers, measure the valve's overall
length.
Standard overall length:
105.85 mm (4.1673 in.)
Minimum overall length:
105.35 mm (4.1476 in.)
If the overall length is less than the minimum,
replace the intake valve.
20. INSPECT EXHAUST VALVE
(a) Using a micrometer, measure the diameter of the
valve stem.
Valve stem diameter:
5.465 to 5.480 mm (0.2151 to 0.2157 in.)
If the valve stem is not as specified, check the oil
clearance.
(b) Using vernier calipers, measure the valve head
margin thickness.
Standard margin thickness:
1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
Minimum margin thickness:
0.5 mm (0.0197 in.)
If the margin thickness is less than the minimum,
replace the exhaust valve.
(c) Using vernier calipers, measure the valve's overall
length.
Standard overall length:
110.40 mm (4.3464 in.)
Minimum overall length:
109.90 mm (4.3268 in.)
If the overall length is less than the minimum,
replace the exhaust valve.
21. INSPECT INTAKE VALVE SEAT
(a) Apply a light coat of Prussian blue to the valve face.
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EM–1162GR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL – ENGINE UNIT
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(i) Lay a strip of Plastigage across each of the
camshaft journals.
(j) Install the bearing caps (See page EM-126).
NOTICE:
Do not turn the camshaft.
(k) Remove the bearing caps (See page EM-76).
(l) Measure the Plastigage at its widest point.
Standard oil clearance
Maximum oil clearance
If the oil clearance is greater than the maximum,
replace the camshaft. If necessary, replace the
camshaft housing.
29. INSPECT CONNECTING ROD THRUST CLEARANCE
(a) Install the connecting rod cap (See page EM-126).
(b) Using a dial indicator, measure the thrust clearance
while moving the connecting rod back and forth.
Standard thrust clearance:
0.15 to 0.40 mm (0.0059 to 0.0157 in.)
Maximum thrust clearance:
0.50 mm (0.020 in.)
If the thrust clearance is greater than the maximum,
replace the connecting rod assemblies as
necessary. If necessary, replace the crankshaft.
30. INSPECT CONNECTING ROD OIL CLEARANCE
(a) Clean the crank pin and bearing.
(b) Check the crank pin and bearing for pitting and
scratches.
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Item Oil Clearance
No. 1 journal 0.040 to 0.079 mm (0.0016 to 0.0031 in.)
Other journals 0.025 to 0.062 mm (0.00098 to 0.0024 in.)
Item Oil Clearance
No. 1 journal 0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
Other journals 0.09 mm (0.0035 in.)
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(c) Lay a strip of Plastigage on the crank pin.
(d) Check that the front mark of the connecting rod cap
is facing forward.
(e) Install the connecting rod cap (See page EM-126).
NOTICE:
Do not turn the crankshaft.
(f) Remove the 2 bolts and connecting rod cap (See
page EM-76).
(g) Measure the Plastigage at its widest point.
Standard oil clearance:
0.045 to 0.067 mm (0.0018 to 0.0026 in.)
Maximum oil clearance:
0.070 mm (0.0028 in.)
If the oil clearance is greater than the maximum,
replace the connecting rod bearings. If necessary,
inspect the crankshaft.
HINT:
If replacing a bearing, replace it with one that has
the same number as its respective connecting rod
cap. Each bearing's standard thickness is indicated
by a 1, 2, 3 or 4 mark on its surface.
Connecting rod diameter
Connecting rod bearing center wall thickness
Crankshaft pin diameter:
52.992 to 53.000 mm (2.0863 to 2.0866 in.)
NOTICE:
Completely remove the Plastigage after the
measurement.
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Mark Diameter
1 56.000 to 56.006 mm (2.2047 to 2.2050 in.)
2 56.007 to 56.012 mm (2.2050 to 2.2052 in.)
3 56.013 to 56.018 mm (2.2052 to 2.2054 in.)
4 56.019 to 56.024 mm (2.2055 to 2.2057 in.)
Mark Thickness
1 1.481 to 1.484 mm (0.0583 to 0.0584 in.)
2 1.484 to 1.487 mm (0.0584 to 0.0585 in.)
3 1.487 to 1.490 mm (0.0585 to 0.0587 in.)
4 1.490 to 1.493 mm (0.0587 to 0.0588 in.)

2GR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL – ENGINE UNITEM–123
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(b) Inspect the main journals.
(1) Using a micrometer, measure the diameter of
each main journal.
Standard journal diameter:
60.988 to 61.000 mm (2.4011 to 2.4016 in.)
If the diameter is not as specified, check the oil
clearance. If necessary, replace the crankshaft.
(2) Check each main journal for taper and out-of-
round as shown in the illustration.
Maximum taper and out-of-round:
0.02 mm (0.0008 in.)
If the taper and out-of-round is greater than the
maximum, replace the crankshaft.
(c) Inspect the crank pin.
(1) Using a micrometer, measure the diameter of
each crank pin.
Crankshaft pin diameter:
52.992 to 53.000 mm (2.0863 to 2.0866 in.)
If the diameter is not as specified, check the oil
clearance. If necessary, replace the crankshaft.
(2) Check each crank pin for taper and out-of-
round as shown in the illustration.
Maximum taper and out-of-round:
0.02 mm (0.0008 in.)
If the taper and out-of-round is greater than the
maximum, replace the crankshaft.
42. INSPECT CRANKSHAFT OIL CLEARANCE
(a) Check the crank journal and bearing for pitting and
scratches.
(b) Install the crankshaft bearing (See page EM-126).
(c) Place the crankshaft on the cylinder block.
(d) Lay a strip of Plastigage across each journal.
(e) Examine the front marks and numbers and install
the bearing caps on the cylinder block.
HINT:
A number is marked on each main bearing cap to
indicate the installation position.
(f) Install the main bearing cap (See page EM-126).
NOTICE:
Do not turn the crankshaft.
(g) Remove the main bearing caps (See page EM-76).
(h) Measure the Plastigage at its widest point.
Standard oil clearance:
0.026 to 0.047 mm (0.0010 to 0.0019 in.)
Maximum oil clearance:
0.050 mm (0.0020 in.)
If the oil clearance is greater than the maximum,
replace the bearings. If necessary, replace the
crankshaft.
NOTICE:
Completely remove the Plastigage after the
measurement.
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EM–1282GR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL – ENGINE UNIT
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(b) Gradually heat the piston to approximately 80C
(176
F).
(c) Coat the piston pin with engine oil.
(d) Align the front marks of the piston and connecting
rod, and push in the piston pin with your thumb.
HINT:
The piston and pin are a matched set.
(e) Check the fitting condition between the piston and
piston pin by trying to move the piston back and
forth on the piston pin.
(f) Using a screwdriver, install a new piston pin hole
snap ring at the other end of the piston pin hole.
HINT:
Be sure that the end gap of the snap ring is not
aligned with the pin hole cutout portion of the piston.
5. INSTALL PISTON RING SET
(a) Install the oil ring expander and 2 side rails by hand.
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2GR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL – ENGINE UNITEM–133
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(n) Check the crankshaft thrust clearance (See page
EM-118).
9. INSTALL CONNECTING ROD BEARING
(a) Install the connecting rod bearing to the connecting
rod and connecting rod cap.
(b) Using vernier calipers, measure the distance
between the connecting rod's and bearing cap's
edges and the connecting rod bearing's edge.
Dimension (A - B):
0.7 mm (0.0276 in.) or less
NOTICE:
Do not apply engine oil to the bearings and the
contact surfaces.
10. INSTALL PISTON SUB-ASSEMBLY WITH
CONNECTING ROD
(a) Apply engine oil to the cylinder walls, the pistons,
and the surfaces of the connecting rod bearings.
(b) Position the piston rings so that the ring ends are as
shown in the illustration.
NOTICE:
Do not align the ring ends.
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EM–1342GR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL – ENGINE UNIT
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(c) Using a piston ring compressor, push the correctly
numbered piston and connecting rod assembly into
the cylinder with the front mark of the piston facing
forward.
NOTICE:
Match the numbered connecting rod cap with
the connecting rod.
(d) Check that the front mark of the connecting rod cap
is facing forward.
(e) Apply a light coat of engine oil to the threads and
under the heads of the connecting rod cap bolts.
(f) Install the connecting cap bolts.
HINT:
The connecting cap bolts are tightened in 2
progressive steps.
(g) Step 1
(1) Install and alternately tighten the bolts of the
connecting rod cap in several steps.
Torque: 25 N*m (255 kgf*cm, 18 ft.*lbf)
(h) Step 2
(1) Mark the front side of each connecting cap bolt
with paint.
(2) Retighten the cap bolts 90
as shown in the
illustration.
(3) Check the painted mark is now at a 90
angle
to the front.
(i) Check that the crankshaft turns smoothly.
(j) Check the connecting rod thrust clearance (See
page EM-116 ).
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