steering YAMAHA TMAX 2021 Owners Manual

Table of contentsSafety information ............................ 1-1
Further safe-riding points ............... 1-5
Description ....................................... 2-1
Left view ......................................... 2-1
Right view ....................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments ............... 2-3
Smart key system ........................... 3-1
Smart key system ........................... 3-1
Operating range of the smart key system......................................... 3-2
Handling of the smart key and mechanical key ........................... 3-3
Smart key ....................................... 3-5
Replacing the smart key battery..... 3-6
Powering on the vehicle ................. 3-7
Powering off the vehicle ................. 3-8
How to lock the steering ................ 3-9
How to lock the centerstand ........ 3-10
Storage compartment and fuel tank access ............................... 3-11
Parking mode ............................... 3-13
Special features ............................... 4-1
Cruise control system..................... 4-1
D-mode (drive mode)...................... 4-3
Traction control system .................. 4-4
Instrument an d control functions ... 5-1
Handlebar switches ........................ 5-1 Indicator lights and warning
lights ............................................ 5-2
Speedometer .................................. 5-4
Tachometer ..................................... 5-5
Multi-function display...................... 5-5
Front brake lever ........................... 5-17
Rear brake lever ............................ 5-18
Rear brake lock lever .................... 5-18
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ....... 5-19
Fuel tank cap ................................ 5-20
Fuel ............................................... 5-20
Fuel tank overflow hose ................ 5-22
Catalytic converter ........................ 5-22
Storage compartments ................. 5-23
Rear view mirrors .......................... 5-24
Shock absorber assembly ............ 5-25
Auxiliary DC jack ........................... 5-26
Sidestand ...................................... 5-27
Ignition circuit cut-off system ....... 5-28
For your safety – pre-operation
checks ............................................... 6-1
Operation an d important ri din g
points ................................................. 7-1
Engine break-in ............................... 7-1
Starting the engine .......................... 7-2
Starting off ...................................... 7-3
Acceleration and deceleration ........ 7-3
Braking ............................................ 7-3 Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ............................... 7-4
Parking............................................ 7-4
Perio dic maintenance an d
a d justment ........................................ 8-1
Tool kit ............................................ 8-2
Periodic maintenance charts .......... 8-3
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system ............. 8-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart .......................... 8-5
Removing and installing panels ...... 8-9
Checking the spark plugs ............. 8-11
Canister ........................................ 8-12
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ... 8-12
Why Yamalube.............................. 8-15
Coolant ......................................... 8-15
Replacing the engine air filter element and cleaning the
check hose ................................ 8-17
V-belt air filter elements ................ 8-18
Checking the engine idling speed ........................................ 8-18
Checking the throttle grip free play ............................................ 8-19
Valve clearance............................. 8-19
Tires .............................................. 8-19
Cast wheels .................................. 8-21
Checking the front and rear brake lever free play .................. 8-22UB3TE1E0.book Page 1 Friday, September 11, 2020 8:48 AM

Table of contents
Adjusting the rear brake lock
cable ..........................................8-23
Checking the rear brake lock ........8-23
Checking the front and rear brake pads .................................8-24
Checking the brake fluid level .......8-25
Changing the brake fluid ...............8-26
Drive belt .......................................8-26
Checking and lubricating the cables.........................................8-27
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ................8-27
Lubricating the front and rear brake levers................................8-28
Checking and lubricating the centerstand and sidestand ........8-28
Checking the front fork..................8-29
Checking the steering ...................8-30
Checking the wheel bearings ........8-30
Battery ...........................................8-30
Replacing the fuses .......................8-32
Vehicle lights .................................8-34
Replacing the license plate light
bulb ............................................8-34
Troubleshooting ............................8-35
Troubleshooting chart ...................8-37
Emergency mode ..........................8-39
Scooter care an d stora ge ................9-1
Matte color caution .........................9-1
Care .................................................9-1 Storage ........................................... 9-3
Specifications ................................. 10-1
Consumer information ................... 11-1
Identification numbers .................. 11-1
Diagnostic connector.................... 11-2
Vehicle data recording .................. 11-2
In dex ................................................ 12-1
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Safety information
1-3
1Avoi
d Car bon Monoxi de Poisonin g
All engine exhaust contains carbon
monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing
carbon monoxide can cause head-
aches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea,
confusion, and eventually death.
Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor-
less, tasteless gas which may be pres-
ent even if you do not see or smell any
engine exhaust. Deadly levels of car-
bon monoxide can collect rapidly and
you can quickly be overcome and un-
able to save yourself. Also, deadly lev-
els of carbon monoxide can linger for
hours or days in enclosed or poorly
ventilated areas. If you experience any
symptoms of carbon monoxide poi-
soning, leave the area immediately, get
fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT-
MENT.  Do not run engine indoors. Even if
you try to ventilate engine exhaust
with fans or open windows and
doors, carbon monoxide can rap-
idly reach dangerous levels.
 Do not run engine in poorly venti-
lated or partially enclosed areas
such as barns, garages, or car-
ports. 
Do not run engine outdoors where
engine exhaust can be drawn into
a building through openings such
as windows and doors.
Loa din g
Adding accessories or cargo to your
scooter can adversely affect stability
and handling if the weight distribution
of the scooter is changed. To avoid the
possibility of an accident, use extreme
caution when adding cargo or acces-
sories to your scooter. Use extra care
when riding a scooter that has added
cargo or accessories. Here, along with
the information about accessories be-
low, are some general guidelines to fol-
low if loading cargo to your scooter:
The total weight of the operator, pas-
senger, accessories and cargo must
not exceed the maximum load limit.
Operation of an overloa ded vehicle
coul d cause an acci dent.
When loading within this weight limit,
keep the following in mind: 
Cargo and accessory weight
should be kept as low and close to
the scooter as possible. Securely
pack your heaviest items as close
to the center of the vehicle as pos-
sible and make sure to distribute
the weight as evenly as possible
on both sides of the scooter to
minimize imbalance or instability.
 Shifting weights can create a sud-
den imbalance. Make sure that
accessories and cargo are se-
curely attached to the scooter be-
fore riding. Check accessory
mounts and cargo restraints fre-
quently.
• Properly adjust the suspension for your load (suspension-ad-
justable models only), and
check the condition and pres-
sure of your tires.
• Never attach any large or heavy items to the handlebar, front
fork, or front fender. Such items
can create unstable handling or
a slow steering response.
 This vehicle is not desi gne d to
pull a trailer or to be attached to
a si decar.
Maximum loa d:
195 kg (430 lb)
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Safety information
1-4
1
Genuine Yamaha Accessories
Choosing accessories for your vehicle
is an important decision. Genuine
Yamaha accessories, which are avail- able only from a Yamaha dealer, have
been designed, tested, and approved
by Yamaha for use on your vehicle.
Many companies with no connection
to Yamaha manufacture parts and ac-
cessories or offer other modifications
for Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in
a position to test the products that
these aftermarket companies produce.
Therefore, Yamaha can neither en-
dorse nor recommend the use of ac-
cessories not sold by Yamaha or
modifications not specifically recom-
mended by Yamaha, even if sold and
installed by a Yamaha dealer.
Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, an d
Mo difications
While you may find aftermarket prod-
ucts similar in design and quality to
genuine Yamaha accessories, recog-
nize that some aftermarket accesso-
ries or modifications are not suitable
because of potential safety hazards to
you or others. Installing aftermarket products or having other modifications
performed to your vehicle that change
any of the vehicle’s design or operation
characteristics can put you and others
at greater risk of serious injury or
death. You are responsible for injuries
related to changes in the vehicle.
Keep the following guidelines in mind,
as well as those provided under “Load-
ing” when mounting accessories.
 Never install accessories or carry
cargo that would impair the per-
formance of your scooter. Careful-
ly inspect the accessory before
using it to make sure that it does
not in any way reduce ground
clearance or cornering clearance,
limit suspension travel, steering
travel or control operation, or ob-
scure lights or reflectors.
• Accessories fitted to the han- dlebar or the front fork area can
create instability due to improp-
er weight distribution or aerody-
namic changes. If accessories
are added to the handlebar or
front fork area, they must be as
lightweight as possible and
should be kept to a minimum. • Bulky or large accessories may
seriously affect the stability of
the scooter due to aerodynamic
effects. Wind may attempt to lift
the scooter, or the scooter may
become unstable in cross
winds. These accessories may
also cause instability when
passing or being passed by
large vehicles.
• Certain accessories can dis- place the operator from his or
her normal riding position. This
improper position limits the
freedom of movement of the
operator and may limit control
ability, therefore, such accesso-
ries are not recommended.
 Use caution when adding electri-
cal accessories. If electrical ac-
cessories exceed the capacity of
the scooter’s electrical system, an
electric failure could result, which
could cause a dangerous loss of
lights or engine power.
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Smart key system
3-7
3
2. Remove the battery cover and O- ring.
3. Remove the battery.
TIPDispose of the removed battery in ac-
cordance with local regulations.
4. Install a new battery as shown. Note the polarity of the battery.
5. Install the O-ring and battery cov- er.
6. Gently snap the smart key case closed.
EAU77233
Powerin g on the vehicle1. With the smart key on and in oper-
ating range, briefly press the
“ON/ ” switch.
2. Upon authentication of the smart key, the beeper will sound twice
and the smart key system indica-
tor light will come on briefly. All
locks will release automatically.TIPThe smart key system indicator
light will flash if the steering lock
cannot automatically release it-
self. Try moving the handlebars
gently to the left or right and then
press the “ON/ ” switch one
more time.
1. Battery cover
2. O-ring
1
2
Specified b attery:
CR2025
1. Battery
2. O-ring
3. Battery cover
1
2
3
1. Ž switch
1
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Smart key system
3-8
3
If the steering continues to be
locked and will not release, the
smart key system indicator light
will flash slowly. Move the handle-
bar gently to the left and right to
help release the steering lock and
then press the “ON/ ” switch
again.
 The smart key system indicator
light will flash if the centerstand
lock cannot automatically release
itself. Gently rock the vehicle for-
ward or backward and then press
the “ON/ ” switch one more
time.
 If the centerstand continues to be
locked and will not release, the
smart key system indicator light
will flash slowly. Rock the vehicle
forward and backward to help re-
lease the centerstand lock and
then press the “ON/ ” switch
again.
NOTICE
ECA15826
If the steerin g lock or centerstan d
lock will not release an d the smart
key system in dicator li ght is flash-
in g, have a Yamaha d ealer check the
smart key system.3. The power of the vehicle is turned on when all locks have been re-
leased. The multi-function display
will come on.
4. The engine can now be started. (See page 7-2.)TIPSee page 8-39 for information about
emergency mode and how to turn the
vehicle power on without the smart
key.
EAU78033
Powerin g off the vehicleTo turn the vehicle power off and stop
the engine if it is running, press the
“OFF/LOCK” switch.
Upon authentification of the smart key,
the beeper will sound once to confirm
that the vehicle power has been suc-
cessfully turned off and the storage
compartment and fuel tank cap lid
locks will be released.TIP The rider must turn off the power
of the vehicle manually.
 The power of the vehicle will not
turn off automatically even if the
smart key is moved out of operat-
ing range of the smart key system.1. “OFF/LOCK” switch
1
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Smart key system
3-9
3

The power of the vehicle cannot
be turned off via the “OFF/LOCK”
switch when the vehicle is moving.
If the smart key is not within operating
range or cannot communicate with the
vehicle when you press the
“OFF/LOCK” switch, the vehicle will
not be turned off and the beeper will
sound for three seconds (the smart key
system indicator light will also flash) to
alert you that the power was not suc-
cessfully turned off. Confirm the loca-
tion and condition of the smart key and
try powering off the vehicle again.TIPWithout the smart key, the vehicle
power can be turned off by pressing

the smart key system indicator light is
flashing.Auto lock function
After the engine is stopped via the
“OFF/LOCK” switch and also whenev-
er the vehicle power is turned from on
to off, all storage compartment locks
and the fuel tank cap lid lock are re- leased. When 60 seconds have
passed, all compartments will auto-
matically lock.
When the compartment locks are re-
leased via the “ / ” switch, the
compartments will automatically lock
after 10 seconds have passed.
EAU80002
How to lock the steerin
gWith the vehicle power off, turn the
handlebars fully to the left and then
briefly press the “OFF/LOCK” switch.TIPIf the steering lock function locks
correctly, the beeper will sound
once.
 If the steering lock function does
not lock correctly, the beeper will
sound for three seconds and the
smart key system indicator light
will flash. Turn the handlebar fully
to the left one more time and press
the “OFF/LOCK” switch again.
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Smart key system
3-10
3
WARNING
EWA14742
Do not operate the steering lock
while the vehicle is movin g.
EAU78052
How to lock the centerstan dPark the vehicle on a firm level surface
and then place it on the centerstand.
Press the “OFF/LOCK” switch for one
second.TIPIf the centerstand lock function
locks correctly, the beeper will
sound once.
 If the centerstand lock function
does not lock correctly, the beep-
er will sound for three seconds
and the smart key system indica-
tor light will flash. Gently rock the vehicle forward or backward and
press the “OFF/LOCK” switch for
one second.1. “OFF/LOCK” switch
1
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Smart key system
3-13
3
EAU80842
Parking mo deThe steering is locked, and the hazard
lights and turn signal lights can be
turned on, but all other electrical sys-
tems are off.
To enter parkin g mo de
1. Lock the steering. (See page 3-9.)
2. Press the “ / ” switch for one second.TIPIf the steering lock has not been ap-
plied, the beeper will sound for 3 sec-
onds (the smart key system indicator
light will also flash) and the vehicle will
not enter parking mode.3. Upon authentification of the smartkey, the beeper will sound twice
and the vehicle will enter parking
mode. The smart key system indi-
cator light will come on.TIPThe seat, fuel tank cap lid, and the front
storage compartment cannot be
opened while in parking mode.
NOTICE
ECA20760
Usin g the hazar d or turn sig nal lights
for an exten ded len gth of time may
cause the b attery to discharge.To exit parkin g mo de
Press the “ / ” switch. Upon au-
thentication of the smart key, the beep-
er will sound once and the smart key
system indicator light will go off.
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Operation and important rid ing points
7-2
7
EAU88770
Startin g the eng ineThe ignition circuit cut-off system will
enable starting when the sidestand is
up.
To start the engine1. With the smart key turned on, ap-
proach the vehicle.
2. Push the “ON/ ” switch and set the engine stop switch to the run
position.
Upon authentication of the smart
key, the beeper will sound twice
and the centerstand and steering
locks (if applied) will be released.
3. Confirm the indicator and warning light(s) come on for a few sec-
onds, and the go off. (See page
5-2.)TIPDo not start the engine if the mal-
function indicator light remains on.
 The ABS warning light should
come on and stay on until the ve-
hicle reaches a speed of 10 km/h
(6 mi/h).
NOTICE
ECA24110
If a warnin g or in dicator li ght does
not work as d escribed a bove, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.4. Close the throttle completely.
5. While applying the front or rear
brake, push the “ON/ ” switch.
6. Release the “ON/ ” switch when the engine starts, or after 5 sec-
onds. Wait 10 seconds before
pressing the switch again to allow
battery voltage to restore.NOTICE
ECA11043
For maximum en gine life, never ac-
celerate har d when the en gine is
col d!
EAU88780
TIPThis model is equipped with:
 a lean angle sensor. This sensor
stops the engine in case of a vehi-
cle turnover. If this happens, the
malfunction indicator light will
come on, but this is not a malfunc-
tion. Turn the vehicle power off
and then back on again to cancel
the indicator light. Failing to do so
will prevent the engine from start-
ing even though the engine will
crank when pushing the start
switch.
 an engine auto-stop system. The
engine stops automatically if left
idling for 20 minutes. If the engine
stops, simply push the start
switch to restart the engine.
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