heater DATSUN 210 1979 Service Manual

Erigine
crankcase

EI
gine
cooling
system

Transmission
case

Final
drive
case

housing

Steering
gear
box

Fuel
tank

Air

conditioning
system

Refrigerant

Compressor
oil

f
tl

It
J

4
i

1

protect
the

catalytic

cop
verter
froitr

contamination
t
n
General
Information

APPROXIMATE
REFILL
CAPACITIES

Without
oil
filter
AI4

Al5

w

Al5

M
T

AfT

MiL

A
T
Liter

US
measure

3
2
3

qt

2
8
3

qt

3

7

llLgt

33
3

qt

5
2
5

qt

5
0
5Y

qt

5
9
6
Y
at

57

6qt

1
3
2
Y

ot

1
2
2

pt

53
5

qt

0
9
1

pt

0
25

pt

50
13
Y
I

0
8
tol

Okg
1

8
to
2
2
1b

0
237

8
0
floz
Withoil

Without
heater

With

heatfr

MaDllal
soeed

5

spee

Automatic
1

1
Includes
2
7

liters
2

US

qt
2

Imp
qt
for

torque
converter

RECOMMENDED
FUEL

Use
an
unleaded
or
low
lead

gaso

line
with
a
minimum
octane

rating
of

91

RON
Research
Octane
Number
For

cars

equipp
d
with
the

Cataly

tic

converter
California
and
FU
mod

els
use

only
unleaded

gasoline
to

RECOMMENDED

Lubricant

GasOline
engine
oil

Gear
oil
Transmission

and

steering

Differential

Au
omatic

TIM
fluid

Multi

purpose
grease

Brake
and
clutch
fluid

Anti
freeze
L
NDED

LUBRICAN

COMMENDED

i

I
VISCOSITY
NUMBER

t1

NGON
0

L
J

I
j
H

I

IlL
I

t

l

I
lc
30
ItM
7

l
t

U

I
ItM
I

L
L
tJ

30

I

I
fu

JIl
inld

do

o

II

L
liOwl

1
I
I
1

10

I
I

I
I
t

I

I

j
r

I

I
J
1

21
l
1
I
71

c

DIUt
I2lItMOl
UGIIII
FI

R

NIl
I
01
a
Specifications
Remarks

APISE

API
GL4
Further
details
refer
to

recommended
SAE

viscosity
chart

API
GL
5

Type
DEXRON

NLGI
No
2
Lithium

soap
base

DOT
US
FMVSS
No
116

Ethylene
glycol
base

GI
5
Imp

meas4re

2

qt

2

qt

3Y

qt

2

it

4

qt

4

q

5Y

qt

5

qt

2Y

pt

2

pt

4

qt

I

pt

pt

II

gal

1
8
to
2
2
lb

83f1
oz

Ji

j

j

pl
ice
mter
as

an

assembly

2

When

installing
oil
mter

tighten

by
hand

Note
Do
not

overtighten
oil
filter

lest

leakage
shoUld
occur

CHANGING
ENGINE

COOLANT

PERMANENT

ANTI
FREEZE

COOLANT

Note

The

permanent
anti

freeze

coolant
is
an

ethylene
glya
l
base

product

containing
chemical
in

hibitors
to

protect
the

cooling

system
from

rusting
and
corrosion

The
anti

freeze
does
not
cOntain

any
glycerine
or

ethyl
alcohol
It

will
not

evaporate
or
boil
a

ay
and

can
be

ilsed
with
either

high
or
low

temperature
thermostats
It

flows

freely
transfers
heat

efficiently

and
will
not

clog
the

passages
in

the

cooling

system
The
anti
freeze

must
not
be
mixed

with
other

product
This
coolant
can
be
used

throughout
the
seasons
of
the

year

Whenever
coolant
is

changed
the

cooling

system
must
be
flushed
and

refilled
with
a
new
coolant
Check
the

coolant
level

See
instructions

attached
to

the

anti
freeze
container
for

mixing
ratio

of
anti
freeze

to
water

CHECKING
COOLING

SYSTEM
HOSES

AND
CONNECTIONS

Check
hoses
and

fittings
for
loose

connections

or
deterioration
Re

tighten
or

replace
if

necessary

INSPECTION
OF
RADIATOR

CAP

Apply
reference

pressure
0

9

kgj
cm2
13

psi
to

radiator

cap
by

means
of
a

cap
tester
to

see
if
it
is

satisfactory
Replace

cap
assembly
if

necessary
I

j
ngine
Tune

up

ET012

Fig
ET

3

Testing
Radiator

Cap

COOLING
SYSTEM

PRESSURE
TEST

Witli
radiator

cap
removed

apply

reference

pressure
1
6

kgfcm2
23

psi
to
the

cooling
system
by
means

0

no

Fig
ET
4

Water

capacity
M
Tmodelsl

Without
heater

5
2
liten

5
1f
US

qt
4

Imp
qt

With
heeter

5
9
Iiten

6
4
US

qt
5

Y

Imp
qt

Water

capacity
AfT
modelsl

Without
heater

5
0
liters

5

y
US

qt
4

Imp

qt

With
heater

5
7
liten

6
US

qt
5

Imp
ill

CHECKING
ENGINE

COMPRESSION

Note

a
To
check

cylinder

compression
it
is

essential

to
remove
all

spark
plugs

The

purpose
of
this
test
is
to

ET
4
determine
whether
there
is
exces

sive

leakage

past
piston
rings
head

gasket
etc
To
test

engine
should

be
heated
to
the

operating
t
M

ture
and
throttle
valve

opened

b

Cylinder
compre
on
in

Cylinders

should
not
be
less

than
llO
of
the

highest
reading
Different

compres

sion

in
two
ore
more

cYlinder
usual

ly
indicates
an

improperly
seated

valve
or
broken

piston
ring

c
Low

compression
in

cylinders
am

result
from
worn

piston

rings
This

trouble

may
usuaDy
be
accom

panied
by
ex
ssive
fuel

consump

tion

I

Warm

up
engine
sufficiently

2

Disconnect

aU

spark

plugs

3
Disconnect
anti
dieseling

solenoid

valve
connector

4

Properly
attach
a

compression

tester
to

spark

plug
hole
in

cylinder

being
tested

FiI
ET
S
ET529

Testing
Compre
sion

Pr
s8ure

5

Depress
accelenit6r

pedal
to

open

throttle
and
choke

valves

Note
Do
not

pump
pedal

6
Start

engine
as

quickly
as

pos

sible

Compression
pressllre

kg
cm2
ii
at

rpm

Standard
13

5
192

350

Minimum
12
5

1781
350

If

cylinder

compression
in
o
e

or

more
cylinders
is
low

pour
a

small

quantity
of

engine
oil
into

cylinders

through
the

spark

plug
holes
and
retest

compression

I

If

addingoil
helps
the

compres

Engine
T

une

up

SERVICE
DATA
AND

SPECIFICATIONS

INSpECTION
AND

ADJUSTMENT

Basic
mechanical
s
stem

Valve

clearance

Hot
Intake

Exhaust

Drive
belt
deflection

Fan

Air

pump

Air

COo9itioner
compressor

Applied
thumb

pressure

Engine
oil

capacity

AI4

engine

wmi

oil
filter

Without
oil

filter

A
15

engine

With
oil

fIlter

Without
oil
filter

Radiator

cap
relief

pressure

Cooling
system
leakage
testing
pressure

Water

capacity

Without
heater

With
heater

Compression
pressure
at
350

rpm

Standard

Minimum

Battery

specific
gravity
at
200C

680F

Frigid
climates

Other
climates
mm
in

mm
in
0
35
0
014

0
5

O

QI
i

mm
in

mm
in

mm
in

kg
lb

liters
US

qt
lmp

qt
8

to
12

0
31
to

0
47

8

to
12
0
31
to

0
47

8
to
12
0
31

to
0
47

10
22

37
3Ji
3
Y

IT
3
2Ji

kgfcm2
psi

kg
cm2

psi
33
3

Ji
2
Ji

2

8
3
2
f

0
9

13

1
6

23

liters
US

qt
lmp
qt
5
2
5
f
4

MfT

5

0
5Y
4

AfT

5

9

6Y
5

MfT

57

6
5

AfT
liters
US

qt
lmp

qt

kgfcm2

psi

kgfcm2

psi
13
5

192

12
5

178

1

28

1
26

ET11

DESCRIPTION

The

cooling
system
is
of
the

con

ventional

pressure
type
A

centrifugal

1P

a

COOLANT
LEVEL

Pour
coolant
into
the

radiator

up
to

the

cap
and
also
into
the
reservoir

up

to
the
MAX
level

CAUTION

To
avoid
serious

personal
injury
never

remove

radiator

cap
quickly
when

engine
is

hot
Sudden
release
of

cool

ing
system
pressure
is

very
dangerous

If

it
is

necessary
to
remove
radiator

cap
when
radiator
is
hot
turn

cap

slowly
counterclockwise
to
the
first

step
After
all

pressure
in
the
cool

ing

system
is
released
turn

cap
passing

the

stop
and
remove
it

DRAINING
AND

FLUSHING

THE
COOLING

SYSTEM

To
drain

the

cooling
system
re

move
radiator

cap
release
drain
cock
C09ling
System

COOLING
SYSTEM

pump
installed
on
the

timing
chain

cover
serves
to
circulate
the

coolant

The

pressure
t
pe
radiator
filler

cap

at
the
bottom
of
radiator
and
drain

plug
on
the
left

side
of

cylinder
block

If
the
heater

system
is

instaDed
set

heater

control
valve
to

open
position

Mter

the
coolant
is

drained

complete

ly
close
drain
cock
and

plug
and
refdl

the

system
with
clean
soft
water

WATER

PUMP

The
water

pump
is
of
a

centrifugal

type
which
is
mounted
on

the

engine

front
cover

TJ
te
pump
shaft

is

sup

ported
by
a
double
row
of
baD

bear

ings
press
fit
in

an
aluminum
die
cast

pump
body
The

bearings
are

per

manently
lubricated
and
sealed
to

pre

vent
loss
of
lubricant
and

entry
of
dirt

CO
2
installed

on
the
radiator

operates
the

cooling
system
at

higher
than
atmos

pheric
pressure

To
heater

From
heater

C0126

Fig
COol

Cooling
System

C0042

Fig
CO
2
Water

Pump
and

Timing
Chain
Couer

REMOVAL

1
Drain

coolant
into

a
clean
con

tainer

2
Loosen

bolts

retaining
fan
shroud

to

radiator
and
remove
shroud

3

I
Loosen
belt
then
remove
fan

blade
fan

spacer
and

pulley
from
hub

Condition

Loss
of

water

Poor
circulation

Corrosion

Overheating

Over

cooling
Cooling
System

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES
AND
CORRECTIONS

Probable
cause

Damaged
radiator
seams

Leaks

at
heater
connections

or
plugs

Leak
at

water

temperature
gauge

Loose

joints

Damaged
cylinder
head

gasket

Cracked

cylinder
block

Cracked

cylinder
head

Loose

cylinder
head
bolts

Restriction
in

system

Insufficient
coolant

Inoperative
water

pump

Loose
fan
belt

Inoperative
thermostat

Excessive

impurity
in
water

Infrequent
flushing
and

draining
of

system

Inoperative
thermostat

Radiator
fin
choked
with
mud
chaff
etc

Incorrect

ignition
and
valve

timing

Dirty
oil
and

sludge
in

engine

Inoperative
water

pump

Inoperative
torque
coupling
or

tem

coupling

Loose
fan
belt

Restricted
radiator

Inaccurate

temperature
gauge

Impurity
in
water

Inoperative
thermostat

Inaccurate

temperature
gauge

CO
7
Corrective
action

Repair

Repair

Tighten

Tighten

Replace

Check

engine
oil
for

contamination
and
reml

as

necessary

Replace

Check

engine
oil
in

crankcase
for

mixing

with
water

by
pulling
oil

level

gauge

Replace

Tighten

Check
hoses
for

crimps
and
clear
the

system

of
rust
and

sludge
by
flushing
radiator

Replenish

Replace

Adjust

Replace

Use
soft
clean
water
rain

water
is
satis

factory

Cooling
system
should
be
drained
and
flush

ed

thoroughly
at
least
twice
a

year

Permanent
antifreeze

Ethylene
glycol
base

can
be

used

throughout
the

seasons
of
the

year
and

change

periodically
at

intervals

recommended

Replace

Clean
out
air

passage
thoroughly
by
using
air

pressure
from

engine
side
of
radiator

Adjust

Refill

Replace

Replace

Adjust

Flush

radiator

Replace

Use
soft
dean
water

Replace

Replace

ELECTRIC
AUTOMATIC

CHOKE

An
electric
heater
warms
a
bi
metal

interconnected
to
the
choke
valve
and

controls
the

position
of
c
oke

valve

and
throttle
valve
in
accordance

with

the

time

elapsed
the
warm

up
condi

tion
of
the

engine
and
the
outside

ambient

temperature

Electric
heater

The
electric

heater
is
made

up
of

a

semiconductor
and

installed
in

the

automatic
choke
cover
in

the

body

2
Bi
metal

Electric
current

flows

through
the

heater

as
the

engine
starts
and
warms

the
bi
metal
The

deflection
of
the

bi

metal
is

transmitted
to
the
choke

valve

through
the

choke
valve
lever

3

Fast
idle
cam

The

fast
idle

cam
determines
the

opening
of
the

throttle
valve

SQ
that

the

proper
amount

of
mixture

cor

responding
to
the

opening
of
the

choke
valve
will
be

obtained
The

opening
of
the

choke
valve
is
de

pendent

upon
the
warm

up
condition

of

the

engine

4
Choke
unloader

When

accelerating
the

engine
during

the

warm

up
period
that
is

before
the

choke
valve

opens
sufficiently
this

unloader
forces
the

choke
valve

open
a

little

so
as
to
obtain
an

adequate

air
fuel
mixture

S

Vacuum
break

diaphragm

After
the

engine
has
been
started

by
cranking
this

diaphragm
forces
the

choke
valve

open
to
the

predetermined

extent
so
as
to

provide
the

proper

air
fuel
ratio

A
two

stage
acting
type
vacuum

diaphragm
is

employed

6
Si
metal

case
index
mark

The
bi
metal
case
index
mark
is

used
for

selling
the
moment
of
the

bi
metal
which
controls
the
air

fuel

mixture
ratio

required
for

starting
Engine
Fuel

r
m

2

3

4

5

6
r
3

1

@
@
Alternator
L

terminal

Automatic

choke

relay

Automatic
choke

cover

P
T
C
heater

Bi

metaJ

spring

Choke
valve

Fig
EF
31
Electric
Automatic
Choke

l
eater
EF045A

l

A

Higher
ambient
temperature

Manifold

vacuum
Clearance
B

B
Lower
ambient

temperature
Clearance

Manifold

vacuum
1
Hi
metal

2
P
T
e
heater

3
Thermostat
cover

4
Vacuum

diaphragm

5
Fast
idle

earn

6
Bi
metal
cover

index
mark

7
Choke
shaft
lever

8
Choke
valve

9
Unloader

tang

10
Throttle
valve

11
Fast

idle

adjusting
screw

EF243

t

Diaphragm

2

Spring
I

3

Spring
11

4
Rod

5
Choke
valve

6
Plate

@
7
Bi
metal

EF884

Fig
EF

32
Electric
Automatic
Choke

EF

13

CHOKEUNLOADER

I
Close
choke
valve

completely

2

Hold
choke

valve

by
stretching
a

rubber

band
between
choke
shaft
lever

and

stationary
part
of

carllUretor

3
Pull

throttle
lever
until
it

com

pletely
opens

4
Under
this
condition

adjust
clear

ance
e
See
illustration
between

choke
valve
and
carburetor

body
by

bending
unloader

tongue
See

Fig

EF
37

Clearance
C

All

modelS
ex

pt
F
U
model

2
36

mm
0
0929

in

FU
model

2
17

mm
0
0854
in

Note
Make

sure
that
throttle
valve

opensfuDy
when
carburetor
is

mounted

on
car

If
throttle
valve
fails
to

open
fully

unloader
becomes

inoperative
re

suiting
in

poor
acceleration
after

engine
is
started

AUTOMATIC

CHOKE

HEATE
IRCUIT

Checking
heater

circuit
with

function

connector

CAUTION

00

not
attach

test
leads
of
8
circuit

tester
to
those
other
than

designated

I

With

engine
not

running
check

for

continuity
between
A
and

B

If

continuity
exists
heater
is

fune

tioning
properly

If

continuity
does
not
exist

check

for
discon
nected

connector
or

open

P
T
C

heater
circuit

2

With

engine
running
at

idle
check

for

presence
of

voltage
across
A

and
B

If
voltmeter

reading
is
12
volts

heater
circuit
is

functioning
proper

ly

If
voltmeter

reading
is
zero

check

for
disconnected
connector

open

circuit
or

faulty
automatic

choke

relay

3

Replace
faulty

parts
Engine
Fuel

c

i

CD

1
Rubber
band

2
Unloa
er

tongue

3
Choke
vaJve

f
rC
EC150

Fig
EF

37

Adjusting
Choke
Unloader

SJ

v

1

Ignition
switch

2
Automatic
choke

relay

Engine
stop
ON

Engine
start
OFF
3
Automatic
choke
heater

4
Function
test
connector

5
L
terminal
of
alternator

EF

16
Fig
EF

38
EF433A

Checking
Automatic
Choke
Heater
Circuit

with
Function
Teat
Connector

AUTOMATIC
CHOKE

MECHANISM

I
Before

starting
engine
fully
de

press
accelerator

pedal
to
ensure
that

choke

valve
closes

properly

2
Push

choke
valve
wi
th
a

finger

and

check
for

binding

3

Check
to
be

sure
that
bi

metal

cover
index
mark
is
set
at
the
center
of

choke

housing
index
mark

as
shown

below
I

Note
Do

not
set
b

metal
cover
index

mark

at

any
position
except
the

center
of
choke

housing
index

mark

CD
@

Thermosta

t
covel

Bi
metal
chamber

2
Thermostat

housing

3

Groove
E
T034

Fig
EF
39
Bi
metal

Setting

4

Check
automatic
choke
heater

source

wiring
for

proper
connection

then

start

engine

S
After

warming
up
the

engine
see

that
choke
valve
is

fully
open

6
If
automatic

choke
heater
source

wiring
is
normal
and
choke
valve
does

not

operate
after

warm

up
replace

bi

metal
cover

AUTOMATIC
CHOKE
RELAY

The
automatic
choke

relay
is

local

ed
in
the

relay
box

I
Remove
automatic
choke

relay

by

removing
two

securing
screws
Engine
Fuel

II

EF422A

Fig
EF
40
Location

of
Automatic

Choke

Relay

2
Check
the

continuity
of
the

relay

as
follows

In
normal

condition

continuity
be

tween

CV
and

@
should
exist

Then

apply
l2V

battery
voltage

across

CID
and

@
Under
this
condi

tion
contin

ity
between

CV
and

@

should

disappear

If

not
the

relay
is

faulty
replace
it

W
hWO

CID
CD

CV
o
0

@

Q
I

o
r
@

CID

@

EF989

Fig
EF

41
Checking
Automatic

Choke

Relay

AUTOMATIC
CHOKE

HEATER

I

Measure
resistance

of
choke

heater

Specified
resistance
is

3
7

to
8
9

ohms

EF
17
EF855

Fig
EF
42

Checking
Automatic

Choke
Heater

2
If

measured

value
is
not
within

the

specification
replace
bi
metal

cover

INTERLOCK
OPENING
OF

PRIMARY
AND
SECONDARY

THROTTLE
VALVES

1

Open
primary
side
throttle
valve

480
from

fully
closed

position
and

measure
clearance
G
1
between

throttle
valve
and

throttle
chamber

inside
wall
as
shown

in

Fig
EF
43

Clearance
6G1

5
83
mm
0
230
in

@

J
3

480

r
mit
GI

6

1

Connecting
rod

2

Secondary

connecting

lever

3
Throttle
lever

4

Secondary
throttle

valve

5

Primary
throttle
valve

6
Throttle
chamber

Fig
EF
43

Adjusting
Interlock

Opening
Primary
and

lecondary
throttle

values

2

Without

disturbing
above

setting

bend

connecting
rod

as
necessary
so

that
secondary
throttle
valve
is
about

to

open
E

F089A

Emission
Control

System

GENERAL

DESCRIPTION

There
are
three

types
of

control

system
These
are

I
Closed

type
crankcase
emission

control

system
2

Exhaust
emISSIon
control

system

3

Evaporative
emission
control

system

Periodic

inspection
and

required
sefVIcmg
of
these

systems
should
be

carried
out

to
reduce
harmful
emis

sions

to
a
minimum

CALIFORNIA

MODEL

1
Distributor

2
Thrott1

opener
vacuum

cont
rol
valve

3
From
3

way
connector
to
air
cleaner

4
Throttle

opener
servo

diaphnigm

5

Vacuum

switching
valve

6

Thermal
vacuum

valve

7

Vacuwn
motor

8
From

vacuum
motor
to

temperature
sensor

9
Carburetor

10
From
idle

compensator
to
intake

manifold

H
To
A
R
valve

Check
vane

B

B
P
T
vallie

C

P

c
V

nIter

o

Auto

choke
heater

E

A
B
valve

f

E
G
R
control

valve
A

E
D

j

L

I
E
G
R

pa
8e

H
C
A
C

valve

I
Carbon
canister

J
Air

pump

Throttle

opener
control

valve

EC377A

Fig
EC
l
Emi
sion
Control

System
California
model

EC
2

Emission
Control

System

NON
CALIFORNIA
MODEL

Except
Canada

5

CD
O@

j

l

t
AfT

M

T

1
Distributor

2

Vaellum

delay
valve

3

Throttle

opener
vacuum
control
valve

4

From
3

way
connector
to
air
cleaner

5
Throttle

opener
servo

diaphragm

6
Thermal
vacuum
valve

3

port
type

7
Vacuum

switching
valve

eMIT

8
Vacuum
motor

9
From
vacuum
motor
to

temperature
sensor

10
Carburetor

11
From

idle

compensator
to
intake
manifold

12
To
A
B

valve
rom

I

It
Intake
manifold

Check
valve

B

P
T
valve

C
Air

pump
air
relief
valve

D
P

C
V
mter

I

Auto
choke
heater

A
B

valve
I
E
G
R
control
valve

E
G
R

passage

Carbon
canister

Air

pump

Throttle

opener
control
valve

@

@
to

EC136A

Fig
EC
2
Emission
Control

System
Non

Californin
model

except
Canada

EC
3