engine oil DATSUN PICK-UP 1977 Service Manual

Notes

a
The
bubbles
seen

through
the

sight

glass
are
influenced

by
the
ambient

temperature
Since
the
bubbles
are

hard
to
show

up
in

comparatively

low

temperatures
below
200C
6S0

F
it
is

possible
that

a

slightly

larger
amount
of

refrigerant
would

be
filled
if

supplied
according
to

the

sight
glass
Be

sure
to
recheck

the
amount
when
it

exceeds
200C

680F
In

higher
temperature
the

bubbles
are

easy
to

show

up

b

When
the

screen
in
the

receiver

dryer
is

clogged
the
bubbles
will

appear
even
if
the
amount
of

refrig

erant
is
normal
In
this
case
the

outlet
side

pipe
of
the
receiver

dryer
becomes

considerably
cold

PERFORMANCE
TEST

Check
for
the
amount
of

refrigerant

in
the

system
can
be

made

by
meas

uring

pressure
on

discharge
side

The

correct
amount
of

refrigerant
is

in
the

system
if

pressure
on
the

discharge
side
is
within

the

specified

range
For
details
refer
to

Perform

ance

Test
described
later

Overcharging
will
show

up
in

higher

pressure
on
discharge
side

COMPRESSOR
OIL

LEVEL

CHECK

The
oil

used
to
lubricate

compres

sor
circulates
into

system
from
the

oil

sump
while

c9mpressor
is

operating

The

efore
to

correctly
measure
com

pressor
oil
the

amount
of
oil

flowing

to

system
must
be

considered
If
a

considerable
amount
of

leakage
of

refrigerant
gas
happens
the

leakage
of

compressor
oil
is
also
considered

There

will
be

no

compressor
oil
leak

age
from
a

completely
sealed

system

When

system
operates
under

satisfying

condition
the

compressor
oil
level

check
is

unnecessary

When

checking
the
level

of
com

pressor
oil
or

when

replacing
any

component
part
of
the

system
use
the

following
service

procedure
This

fa

cilitates
to
return
oil
to

compressor

I

Operate
compressor
at

engine

idling
speed
1
000

rpm
or

below

with
controls
set

for
maximum

cooling
Air

Conditionin
j

and

high
blower

speed
for
10
to

15

minutes
in

order
to
return

compressor

oil
to

compressor

2

Stop
the

engine
and

discharge

refrigerant
of

system
and
then

remove

compressor
from

the
vehicle

3
Remove

compressor
fIller

plug

Drain

compressor
oil
from

compres

sor
oil

sump
and

measure
the

amount

4

Compressor
oil
is

satisfactory
if

the

following
amount
of
oil

remains
in

the

compressor

Residual
oil

S5
to
128

gr
3
to
4
oz

5
Check
the
cleanliness
of
the
oil
If

the
oil
contains

chips
or

other

foreign

material
clean
oil

5ump
with
new

oil

6
Discard
the

used
oil
and

fili
with

the
same
amount
of
new
oil
Add

oil
if

found
less
than
above
amount

Fig
AC
27

Filler

plug

If

compressor
is

inoperative
due
to

faulty
compressor
or

heavy
loss
of

refrigerant
remove

compressor
and

repair
as

necessary
Then

pour
oil

up

to
correct
level
and
install
on

engine

After
above

steps
have
been

complet

ed
recheck
oil
level
drain
oil
to

correct
level
if

level
is

excessively
high

PERFORMANCE
TEST

The
cooling

performance
of
the
air

conditioner

changes
considerably
with

changes
in

surrounding
conditions

Testing
must
be

performed
using
the

correct
method
This

test
is
used
to

judge
whether

system
is

operating
cor

rectly
and

can
also
be
used

as
a

guide

in

checking
for

problems

I

Park
the
vehicle
indoors
or
in
the

shade

AC
17
2

Open
all
the
windows
of
the

vehicle
fully
However

close
the

doors

3

Open
the
hood

4

Connect
manifold

gauge
to

high

and
low
side
service
valves
of
the

system
Refer
to

Handling
Manifold

Ga

uge

5

Set
fan
control
lever
to
maxi

mum

6
Set

temperature
control
lever

to

max
cool

position

7
Start
the

engine
and
hold

engine

speed
at
1
500

rpm

S
After
the
air

conditioner
has
been

operated
for
about
10
minutes

measure

system

pressures
at

high
pres

sure

discharge
side
and
low

pressure

suction
side

9
Measure
the

temperature
of
dis

charge
air
at

outlet

grille

10
Measure
the

temperature
of

capin

11
Measure
ambient

temperature

and

humidity
one
meter
3
3
ft

away

from
condenser
front
Be

careful
not

to

expose
dry
buib

and
wet
bulb

to

direct

sunlight

12
Check
for

any
abnormalities

by

comparing
the
test

results
with
stand

ard

pressure
in
Performance

Chart

Notes

a
The

pressure
will

change
in
the

followi

g
manner
with

changes
in

conditions

When

blower

speed
is

low
dis

charge

pressure
will

drop

When
the
relative

humidity
of
in

take
air
is
low

discharge
pressure

will

drop

b

The

temperature
will

change
in
the

following
manner
with

changes
in

conditions

When
the
ambient
air

temperature

is

low
the
outlet
air

temperature

will
become
low

If
the
test
reveals
that
there
is

any

abnormality
in

system
pressure
isolate

the

cause
and

repair
by
reference
to

the
Trouble

Diagnoses
and
Cor

rections

Air

Conditioning

PERFORMANCE
TEST
DIAGNOSES

Condition

Discharge
air
too
warm

a
Both

discharge
and
suction

pres

sure
too

high

b
Both

discharge
and
suction

pres

sure
too
low

c
Discharge

pressure
too

high
and

suction

pressure
too
low

d
Suction

pressure
too

high
and

discharge

pressure
too
low

e

Discharge

pressure
normal
and

suction

pressure
too

high

t
Discharge

pressure
normal
and

luction

pressure
too
low

g
Suction

pressure
normal
and

discharge
pressure
too

high

h
Both

discharge
and
suction

pres

sure
normal

Air

conditioning
is

operating

properly

Discharge
air
normal

or
too
cold

a

Discharge
pressure
normal
and

suction

pressure
too
low
Probable
cause

Air

mixed
with
refrigerant
in

system

Overcharge
of

refrigerant

Loose
fan
belt
or

engine
over

heating

Obstructed
or

dirty
condenser
fins

Insufficient

refrigerant
charge

Over

filling
of

compressor
oil

Damaged
compressor
valve
or

pack

ing

Loose

compressor
drive
belt

Clutch

slippage

Faulty
expansion
valve

Clogged
expansion
valve
strainer

Water
has
frozen
at

expansion

valve

Faulty
expansion
valve

Faults
of
both

a
and
h
exist

Air
leaks
from

engine
com

partment

Restricted
air
flow

through
evapo

ratof

Slow
blower
motor

speed

AC
21
Corrective
action

Evacuate
and

charge
system

Discharge
some
of

refrigerant
to

correct
level

Adjust
fan
belt
or
check

cooling

system

Clean
exterior

surface
with
water

Add

refrigerant

Drain
oil
and
correct
oil
level

Refer

to

Compressor
oil
level

check

Repair
or

replace
compressor
Refer

to

Compressor

Adjust

Repair
Refer
to

Compressor

Reinstall

sensing
bulb
correctly
to

keep
it

tight
to

pipe

Replace

Clean
strainer

Evacuate
and

charge
system

Replace

Correct

sealing

Clean

evaporator
fins

Check
and

repair
blower
motor
and

wiring

2

R

C7

c

L

PJJ

I

8

INSTALLATION

a
c
J

l
i
rp

To
install

compressor
reverse
the

order
of
removal
Observe
the

follow

ing
nhlJo
e
trorf
1001

vom
R

i
n3

Wheliqli
liiAniitg

fiil
l
in

pt
l

witlil
tiiel
sam
efuouiitITof

b11
1fasitlult

used

previously
v
d
rnl

2

Oil

capacity
new

compressor

O
910
1

owt
llllt
blj
f
H
w
s
013
5

rlT
s

0
111
boc

19
bB1rllo

bi2

qqll
no

e

l
bffik
kuanM
mpdi

x
of

Jli
oln

L
il
m
1IlffiiOrb

fler
ot
oldm

F
n

Cheo

f
undeF
r
n
al

1
aQ

r1tIU
Jt
t31
HClJI1
t
JIVU

i
rlUI

1o
ifm
ft
q
t

VI
31U
S
ltlod

bnM
UfO
l
W

kldf

CJiJi
ti

WIf
nl

L
llil
g

ncn
d

oressor

M
et

illpuntinl
botts
if

l9Wul
fb

i
l
fI
I
l

1Ttio
l

qqlJ

necessary
re

Ighten

I

d
210
Air

Conditioning

Tightening

torque

Flexible
hose
to

compressor

dl

t
kg
J
l

IQ

1

Tf
es

oriti
ra

Lbolts

IbP
fo
o15g

m
J

r
f6i
o
20
i
il

f

J

rt
I

r

aGket
engine

Dons
1
1

0

1
1
3
16

5

l11fd
1l

V

f

42
3
3U
llif

Yl

I
u

y
j

3
D
not

remove

IJgs
orflexibie

1i6
e
before

ready
for
immediate
use

4l
di

Wheniiinstallingccomptess
i
turn

it
serWfiPtiffies
SlOt

5
When

connecting
flexible

hose
to

9mPr
ssor

apD
v

a
coat
of
Hfresh

JU
UI

l1Il
t
2
JIUU
uOHltl
r
fl

compressor
0
1

to

fs
aHn
lurfaces
of

1n
1l11
JJ

J
f
PJU

Ht
UlUJ
jJ

joints

AC

26
5

1

Compressor
attachment

2

Compressor

3

Compressor
bracket

4
AHernator

5
Idler

pulley
bracket

AC745

Fig
AC
31

Removing
compressor

6
Evacuate

cooling
system
then
re

charge
with

refrigerant
Refer

to

Evacuating
and

Charging
System
under

l
r

Gen
efal

Servic
ectioo

f
iI
t

7
F

Whenever
remoV
J

compres
r

be
su
J

t8

C6itiu
t
Ua
t
st
make

idie

mV
i
1rJ

adjustril
rit
and

adjwt
beJf
tension

yv

1

r
Y

N
o
s

9

r
h

v

a

For

compressor
diive
belt

and

tOoling
fan
belt
tensions
refer

to

1
Ildlet

Yt
j
WI
c
S
t
q

b

Cheok

refrigerant

leakage
if

neces

sary
correct

dO
I
wl
Tw
l
rt

f
r2

iVl
2
i
l
n

U
l

bnu
1
1Z
2

gf

ign
rb

nojJ

2

INSPECTION

Evaporator

Check

evaporator
for

leakage
or

damage
If

damaged
replace

Expansion
valve

Check

expansion
valve
for

leakage

or

clogging
If

clogged
clean
filter
in

expansion
valve
If

damaged

replace

RECEIVER
DRYER

AND

PIPING

REMOVAL
AND

INSTAUATION

Receiver
dryer

I
Disconnect

battery
ground
cable

2

Discharge
system
Refer
to

Dis

charging
System
under
General
Service

section

3

Disconnect

compressor
lead
wire

at

connector

4

Disconnect

cooling
pipes
at

joints

Acno

Fig
AC
39

Diaconnecting
coo

ing

pipes

Notes

a

Plug
all

piping

joints
immediately

after

pipe
disconnection
to

prevent

entry
of
dust
or
moisture
laden
air

into

receiver

dryer
or
air
aJOdi

tioning
system

b
Use

two
wrenches
when
dIsconnect

ing
cooling
pipes

5

Remove
four
screws

securing

receiver

dryer
bracket

to
vehicle

body

and
detach

compressor
relay
and

pres

sure
switch
as
an

assembly

6
To

install
receiver

dryer
and

piping
reverse
the
order
of
removal
Air

Conditioning

Notes

a

Apply
a
coat
of
fresh

compressor

oil
to

sealing
surfaces
when
con

necting
cooling

pipes

b
Use
two
wrenches
when

connecting

cooling
pipes

c

Evacuate

cooling
system
then
re

charge
with

refrigerant

Refer
to

Evacuating
and

Checking

System
under
General
Service

sec

tion

d
Check

refrigerant

leakage
if
neces

sary
repair

Refer
to

Evacuating
and

Charging

System
under

General
Service
See

tion

Condenser

Disconnect

battery

ground
cable

2

Discharge

system
Refer

to
Dis

charging
System
under
General

Service

section

3
Drain

engine
coolant

4

Remove
radiator

grille

5

Remove

radiator

shroud
and

radiator

On
automatic
transmission

models

disconnect
both

torque
converter
oil

hoses

Note

While

cooling
water
is
hot

take

precautions

against
scalding

6
Disconnect
two

pipes
from

con

denser
remove
two

screws

securing

condenser

Condenser

can
now
be

removed

AC485

Fig
AC

40

Removing
conden
er

Notes

a
Use

two
wrenches
when
disconnect

ing
pipe

joints

b

Plug
openings
immediately
after

disconnecting
pipes

7

To
install

reverse
the
order
of

removal

AC

29
Tightening
torque

Flare
nut
for

copper
tube

from

compressor

2
5
to
4
0

kg
m

i8
to
29
ft
Ib

Flare
nut

for

copper
tube

to
receiver

dryer

2
5

to
3
5

kg
m

i8
to
25
ft
lb

Notes

a
When

disconnecting
and

connecting

cooler

pipes
be
sure
to

use
two

wrenches

b

Apply
a
coat
of
fresh

compressor

oil
to

sealing
surfaces
when

con

necting
cooler

pipes

c

To

prevent

possibility
of

explosion

due
to

high

pressure
within

cooling

system
do

not
clean
condenser

with
steam

Always
use
cold
water

or

cold

compressed
air

d
Evacuate

cooling
system
then
re

charge
with

refrigerant

Refer
to

Evacuating
and

Charging

System
under
General

Service
sec

tion

e
Check

refrigerant
leakage
if
neces

sary
repair
Refer
to

Checking
for

Leaks
under
General
Service

sec

tion

INSPECTION

RecelYer

dryer

Check
for

refrigerant
leakage
or

damage

Check
for

proper
connection
of

two

lead
wires

running
to

pressure

switch

If

any
component

part
is
found

damaged
replace
receiver

dryer
and

pressure
switch
as

an

assembly

Condenser

I

Check

inlet
and
outlet

pipe
joints

and

sealing
surfaces
for

damage
Re

place
parts
if

damaged
or

leaky

2

Clogged
condenser
fins
or

air

pas

sages
may
reduce

cooling
efficiency
of

condenser
Clean
these

areas
with

dry

compressed
air

Piping

Check

piping
for

leakage
If

leakage

occurs
at
connections

retighten

connecting
nuts

Replace
if

leakage

persists

Service

Equipment

TOOL
LIST

ENGINE
TOOL

Tool
Number
Tool
Name

Newly
added
Class
Remarks

ST050
I

SODa

Engine
stand

assembly
5
FIO
B2iO
610
710

S30

tST05011000
Engine
stand

ST050
I

2000
Base

ST05260001

Engine
attachment
5
610
710

STlOl20000

Cylinder
head
bolt
wrench
2

610
710
S30

STl
0640001
Pivot

adjuster
I
610
710
S30

KVIOI039S0

Valve
guide
reamer
set
3
FiO

B210
610
710

S30

STl1081
000
Reamer
12
2
mffi
0
480
in

dia

J

STl1032000
Reamer
8
0
mffi

0
315
in
dia

STl1320000
Drift

STll650001
Valve
seat
cutter
set
2

610
710
S30

STl2070000
Valve
lifter
5

B210
610
710

S30

STl3030001
Piston

pin
press
stand
2
610
710

S30

STl53
10000
Crankshaft
rear

oil
seal
drift
2
610
710
S30

KVI01041S0
Crankshaft
main

bearing
cap
puller
2

610
710

S30

KVIOI04110
Crankshaft
main

bearing
puller

STl6512001

Adapter

STl6701001
Adapter

STl6610001
Pilot

bushing
puller
3
610
710
S30

STl7420001
Chain

stopper
2
610
710
S30

STl9320000
Oil
filter
wrench
FIO

B210
610
710

S30

STl9870000
Air

pump
test

gauge
FI0
B210
610
710

STl98
10000

Hexagonal
wrench
3
FIO
B2iO
610
710

STl9890000
Rotor

adapter
2

FIO
B210
610
710

STl9900000

Dummy
shaft
2
FIO
B210
610

710

STl99
10000

Bearing
drift
2
FIO
B210
610
710

STl9920000
Rotor
stand
2

FIO
B210
610
710

STl9930000

Bearing
adapter
2
FIO

B210
610
710

ST
I

9940000

Bearing
pressing
tool
3
FIO
B210
610
710

EM03470000
Piston

ring
compressor
2
FIO
B210
610
710

S30

SE
3