JEEP XJ 1995 Service And Repair Manual

(15) Connect park rod to sector (Fig. 21).
(16) Install park rod bracket (Fig. 26). Tighten
bracket bolts to 10 Nzm (7 ft. lbs.) torque.
(17) Install valve body, oil screen and oil pan. Use
Mopar or Loctite 599 sealer on oil pan seal surface.
(18) Install park/neutral position switch.
ACCUMULATOR PISTONS AND SPRINGS
ACCUMULATOR PISTON AND SPRING
REMOVAL
(1) Remove valve body. Refer to procedure in this
section.(2) Remove accumulator pistons with compressed
air (Fig. 27). Apply air through small feed hole next
to each piston bore. Catch each piston in a shop
towel as it exits bore.
CAUTION: Use only enough air pressure to ease
each piston out of the bore. In addition, remove the
pistons one at a time and tag the pistons and
springs for assembly reference. Do not intermix
them.
(3) Remove and discard piston O-ring seals. Then
clean pistons and springs with solvent.
Fig. 24 Installing Manual Valve Shaft Seals
Fig. 25 Installing Spacer Sleeve On Sector
Fig. 26 Installing Park Rod Bracket
Fig. 27 Accumulator Piston Removal
JAW-4 IN-VEHICLE SERVICE 21 - 189

(4) Inspect pistons, springs and piston bores. Re-
place worn damaged pistons. Replace broken, col-
lapsed or distorted springs. Replace case if piston
bores are damaged.
(5) If small cushion spring in any piston must be
replaced, remove spring retainer clip and remove
spring from piston (Fig. 28). A small hooked tool or
small thin blade screwdriver can be used to remove
clip. A thin wall, deep socket, or pin punch can be
used to reseat clip after spring replacement.
(6) Install new O-ring seals on pistons. Lubricate
seals and pistons and piston bores with transmission
fluid.
(7) Install pistons and springs (Fig. 29).
(8) Install valve body, oil screen and oil pan. Use
Mopar or Loctite 599 on oil pan sealing surface.
SECOND COAST BRAKE SERVO
SERVO OVERHAUL
(1) Remove valve body as outlined in this section.
(2) Remove servo piston cover snap ring with snap
ring pliers (Fig. 30).
(3) Remove servo piston and cover with com-
pressed air. Apply compressed air through oil hole in
servo boss to ease piston out of bore (Fig. 31).
(4) Remove and discard seal and O-rings from
cover and piston (Fig. 32). Inspect E-ring, piston,
spring and retainer, piston rod and piston spring. Re-
place worn or damaged parts.
(5) Install new seals on cover and piston.
(6) Lubricate servo components with transmission
fluid.
(7) Assemble and install servo components in case.
Be sure servo piston rod is properly engaged in the
second coast brake band.
(8) Compress cover and piston and install cover
snap ring.
(9) Install valve body, oil screen and oil pan. Use
Loctite 599 on oil pan sealing surface.
PARK ROD AND PAWL SERVICE
(1) Remove valve body as outlined in this section.
(2) Remove bolts attaching park rod bracket to
case (Fig. 33).
Fig. 29 Accumulator Pistons, Springs And Spacers
Fig. 30 Removing/Installing Servo Piston Cover
Snap Ring
Fig. 28 Small Cushion Spring Retention
21 - 190 AW-4 IN-VEHICLE SERVICEJ

(3) Remove park rod from manual valve shaft sec-
tor (Fig. 34).
(4) Remove park rod.
(5) Remove park pawl, pin and spring (Fig. 35).
(6) Examine park rod, pawl, pin and spring. Re-
place any component that is worn or damaged.
(7) Install pawl in case. Insert pin and install
spring. Be sure spring is positioned as shown in Fig-
ure 35.
(8) Install park rod and bracket (Fig. 33). Tighten
bracket bolts to 10 Nzm (7 ft. lbs.) torque.
(9) Install valve body, oil screen and oil pan as out-
lined in this section.
ADAPTER HOUSING SEAL REPLACEMENT
(1) Raise vehicle.
(2) Disconnect or remove components necessary to
gain access to seal (e.g. propeller shaft, crossmember,
shift linkage, transfer case, exhaust components,
hoses, wires).
(3) Remove dust shield and remove seal from
adapter housing (Fig. 36).
(4) Install new seal with appropriate size seal in-
staller and install dust shield.
(5) Reinstall components removed to gain access to
seal.
(6) Top off transmission fluid if necessary.
Fig. 31 Removing Servo Cover And Piston
Fig. 32 Second Coast Brake Servo Components
Fig. 33 Removing/Installing Park Rod Bracket
Fig. 34 Removing/Installing Park Rod
JAW-4 IN-VEHICLE SERVICE 21 - 191

SPEED SENSOR
SPEED SENSOR TESTING
Test the speed sensor with an ohmmeter. Place the
ohmmeter leads on the terminals in the sensor con-
nector (Fig. 37).
Rotate the transmission output shaft and observe
the ohmmeter needle. The needle should deflect indi-
cating the switch is opening/closing as the rotormoves past the sensor (Fig. 37). Replace the sensor if
the ohmmeter does not display any kind of reading.
If a digital ohmmeter is being used, the sensor
should generate an ohmmeter readout each time the
switch opens and closes.
SPEED SENSOR REPLACEMENT
(1) Disconnect sensor wire harness connector.
(2) Remove sensor retainer bolt and remove sensor
(Fig. 38).
(3) Remove and discard speed sensor O-ring.
Fig. 35 Removing/Installing Park Pawl, Pin And
Spring
Fig. 36 Adapter Housing Seals
Fig. 37 Speed Sensor Testing
Fig. 38 Transmission Speed Sensor Removal/
Installation
21 - 192 AW-4 IN-VEHICLE SERVICEJ

(4) Install new O-ring on speed sensor and install
sensor in transmission case.
(5) Install sensor bracket and retainer bolt.
Tighten bolt to 7.4 Nzm (65 in. lbs.) torque.
(6) Connect sensor wire harness connector.
SPEED SENSOR ROTORÐSPEEDOMETER DRIVE
GEAR
ROTORÐDRIVE GEAR REMOVAL
(1) Raise vehicle.
(2) Remove components necessary to gain access to
rotor and drive gear such as propeller shaft, transfer
case, crossmember, and shift linkage.
(3) Disconnect speedometer cable and/or speed sen-
sor.
(4) Remove adaptor housing.
(5) Remove speedometer drive gear snap ring (Fig.
39).
(6) Remove the speedometer drive gear and spacer
(if equipped).
(7) Remove rotor by carefully prying it off output
shaft with wood dowel or hammer handle (Fig. 40).
(8) Clean sealing surfaces of transmission case and
extension/adaptor housing.
ROTOR AND DRIVE GEAR INSTALLATION
(1) Install rotor, spacer (if equipped) and drive gear
on output shaft. Then install drive gear snap ring
(Fig. 39).
(2) Apply bead of Loctite 599 sealer, to transmis-
sion case sealing surface and install extension/
adapter housing on case.(3) Tighten adaptor housing bolts to 34 Nzm (25 ft.
lbs.) torque.
(4) Install components removed to gain access to
rotor and drive gear.
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR (TPS) SERVICE
A separate throttle position sensor is used for au-
tomatic transmission applications. The sensor is at-
tached to the base of the throttle body. Refer to
Group 14 for TPS service and adjustment.
TRANSMISSION THROTTLE CABLE REPLACEMENT
THROTTLE CABLE REMOVAL
(1) In engine compartment, disconnect cable from
throttle linkage. Then compress cable mounting ears
and remove cable from engine bracket (Fig. 41).
(2) Raise vehicle.
(3) Remove transmission oil pan.
(4) Disengage cable from throttle valve cam (Fig.
42).
(5) Remove cable bracket bolt and remove cable
and bracket from case (Fig. 43).
(6) Remove and discard cable seal.
THROTTLE CABLE INSTALLATION
(1) Lubricate and install new seal on cable.
(2) Insert cable in transmission case.
(3) Attach cable to throttle cam (Fig. 42).
(4) Install cable bracket on case and tighten at-
taching bolt to 10 Nzm (7 ft-lbs) torque (Fig. 43).
(5) Remove old sealer material from oil pan and
transmission case. Clean oil pan with solvent and dry
it with compressed air.
Fig. 40 Removing Speed Sensor Rotor
Fig. 39 Removing/Installation Speedometer Drive
Gear
JAW-4 IN-VEHICLE SERVICE 21 - 193

(6) Apply bead of Loctite 599 sealer to oil pan seal-
ing surface. Sealer bead should be at least 3 mm (1/8
in.) wide. Then install pan and tighten pan bolts to 7
Nzm (65 in. lbs.) torque.
(7) Install new gasket on oil pan drain plug. Install
and tighten plug to 20 Nzm (15 ft. lbs.) torque.
(8) Connect cable to engine bracket and throttle
linkage.
(9) Fill transmission with Mopar Dexron/Mercon
IIE.
(10) Adjust the cable as described in cable adjust-
ment procedure.
TRANSMISSION THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT
(1) Shift transmission into Park, shut engine off
and raise hood.
(2) Press cable release button (Fig. 44).
(3) Push cable conduit back into cable sheath as
far as possible (Fig. 45).
(4) Rotate lever on throttle body to wide open
throttle position. Cable will ratchet to correct adjust-
ment point as lever is rotated (Fig. 45).
Fig. 43 Removing/Installing Transmission Throttle
Cable And Bracket
Fig. 41 Transmission Throttle Cable Attachment
Fig. 42 Removing/Installing Transmission Throttle
Cable
21 - 194 AW-4 IN-VEHICLE SERVICEJ

SHIFT CABLE ADJUSTMENT
(1) Shift transmission into Park.
(2) Raise vehicle.
(3) Release cable adjuster clamp to unlock cable
(Figs. 46 and 47). Clamp is at transmission end of ca-
ble.
(4) Unsnap cable from transmission cable bracket
(Figs. 46 and 47).
(5) Move transmission shift lever fully rearward to
Park detent. Lever is on manual valve shaft at driver
side of case.
(6) Verify positive engagement of park lock by at-
tempting to rotate propeller shaft. Shaft will not ro-
tate when park lock is engaged.
(7) Snap cable into cable bracket.(8) Lock shift cable by pressing cable adjuster
clamp down until it snaps into place.
(9) Check engine starting. Engine should start only
in Park and Neutral.
(10) Lower vehicle.
PARK INTERLOCK CABLE ADJUSTMENT
(1) Shift transmission into Park.
(2) Turn ignition switch to Lock position.
(3) Remove shift lever bezel and console screws.
Raise bezel and console for access to cable.
(4) Pull cable lock button up to release cable (Fig.
47).
(5) Pull cable forward. Then release cable and
press cable lock button down until it snaps in place.
(6) Check adjustment as follows:
Fig. 45 Throttle Cable Adjustment
Fig. 46 Shift and Interlock Cables
Fig. 44 Throttle Cable Components
JAW-4 IN-VEHICLE SERVICE 21 - 195

(a) Check movement of release shift handle but-
ton (floor shift) or release lever (column shift). You
should not be able to press button inward or move
column lever.
(b) Turn ignition switch to On position.
(c) Press floor shift lever release button or move
column lever. Then shift into Neutral. If cable ad-
justment is correct, ignition switch can not be
turned to Lock position. Perform same check with
transmission in D range.
(7) Move shift lever back to Park and check igni-
tion switch operation. You should be able to turn
switch to Lock position and shift lever release button/
lever should not move.
TRANSMISSION COOLER SERVICE
Main Cooler
The transmission main cooler is located in the ra-
diator. The main cooler can be flushed when neces-
sary, however, the cooler is not a repairable
component. If the cooler is damaged, plugged, or
leaking, the radiator will have to be replaced.
Auxiliary Cooler
The auxiliary cooler is mounted in front of the ra-
diator at the driver side of the vehicle (Fig. 48). The
cooler can be flushed when necessary, while mountedin the vehicle. The cooler can also be removed for ac-
cess, repair, or replacement as needed.
The main and auxiliary coolers should both be
flushed whenever a transmission or converter clutch
malfunction generates sludge, debris, or particles of
clutch friction material.
Cooler Service
The main cooler (and radiator) and the auxiliary
cooler can be removed for service or access to other
components. Auxiliary cooler removal requires that
Fig. 47 Park Lock Cable Attachment
Fig. 48 Auxiliary Cooler Mounting (Left Hand Drive)
21 - 196 AW-4 IN-VEHICLE SERVICEJ

the front bumper and radiator support be removed
for access to the cooler lines and attaching bracket.
REVERSE FLUSHING MAIN AND AUXILIARY
COOLERS AND COOLER LINES
Reverse flushing the cooler and lines will prevent
sludge and particles from flowing back into the
transmission after repair. The flushing procedure ap-
plies to standard (in-radiator) coolers and auxiliary
coolers equally.
Pressure equipment is preferred for reverse flush-
ing. However, reverse flushing can be performed us-
ing hand operated equipment as described in the
following procedure.
(1) Disconnect cooler lines at transmission and at
auxiliary cooler (Figs. 48 and 49).
(2) Position drain pan under cooler line to catch
material flushed through coolers and lines.
(3) Reverse flush each cooler using hand operated
suction gun filled with mineral spirits. Insert gun
nozzle (or hose) into cooler inlet (return) line. Then
force mineral spirits through into line and through
cooler.
(4) Continue reverse flushing until fluid exiting in-
let (pressure) line is clear and free of debris/residue.
(5) Replace radiator if fluid cannot be pumped
through main cooler. Replace auxiliary cooler if leaks
are evident, or if fluid cannot be pumped through it.
(6) Clear flushing materials from coolers and lines
with short pulses of compressed air. Insert air gun
nozzle into cooler inlet (return) line and continue
short pulses of air until all fluid is cleared from
cooler and lines.(7) Pump one quart of fresh automatic transmis-
sion fluid through cooler and lines before reconnect-
ing cooler lines.
FLOW TESTING TRANSMISSION MAIN
COOLER
Cooler flow is checked by measuring the amount of
fluid flow through the cooler in a 20 second time pe-
riod. The test is performed with the engine running
and transmission in neutral. Fluid is then pumped
through the cooler by the transmission oil pump.
(1) Disconnect cooler inlet line at transmission fit-
ting.
(2) Securely attach hose to end of inlet line and po-
sition line in a one quart test container.
(3) Add extra quart of fluid to transmission.
(4) Use stopwatch to check flow test time.
(5) Shift transmission into neutral and set parking
brake.
(6) Start and run engine at curb idle speed and im-
mediately note cooler flow. Approximately one quart
of fluid should flow into test container in 20 second
period.
(7) If cooler flow is intermittent, flows less than
one quart in 20 seconds, or does not flow at all,
cooler is faulty and must be replaced.
TRANSMISSION COOLER LINE FITTINGS
Quick connect fittings are used at the transmission
cooler line connections. The fitting seals and guides
are serviceable.
Replace the seals and guides whenever the fittings
exhibit leakage, or will not properly snap into place.
Fig. 49 Auxiliary Cooler Mounting (Right Hand Drive)
JAW-4 IN-VEHICLE SERVICE 21 - 197

AW-4 TRANSMISSION REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
INDEX
page page
Oil Pump Seal Replacement................ 199
Torque Converter Stator Clutch Inspection...... 199Transmission and Torque Converter Installation . . 199
Transmission and Torque Converter Removal.... 198
TRANSMISSION AND TORQUE CONVERTER
REMOVAL
(1) Raise vehicle.
(2) Drain transmission fluid and reinstall oil pan
drain plug.
(3) On models with 2-piece fill tube, remove upper
half of tube (Fig. 1).
(4) Disconnect cooler lines at transmission. Cooler
lines have quick-disconnect fittings. Press fitting re-
lease tabs and pull cooler lines and fittings out of
case or use Special Tool 7555 to disconnect them.
(5) Support engine with safety stand and support
transmission with jack.
(6) Disconnect transmission and transfer case shift
linkage.
(7) Remove necessary exhaust components.
(8) Disconnect vehicle speed sensor wires
(9) Mark position of front and rear propeller shafts
for alignment reference. Then remove shafts from ve-
hicle.(10) Remove rear crossmember.
(11) Disconnect transmission shift cable at trans-
mission. Then disconnect transmission throttle valve
cable at engine.
(12) Disconnect necessary vacuum and fluid hoses.
(13) Remove transfer case from transmission.
(14) Disconnect and remove crankshaft position
sensor (Fig. 2).
CAUTION: The crankshaft position sensor can be
damaged during transmission removal (or installa-
tion) if the sensor is still bolted to the engine block.
To avoid damage, remove the sensor before remov-
ing the transmission.
(15) Remove starter motor.
(16) Remove bolts attaching converter to drive
plate.
(17) Remove bolts attaching converter housing to
engine.
(18) Secure transmission to jack with safety
chains.
(19) Pull transmission rearward for access to con-
verter. Then secure converter in pump with C-clamp
or strap bolted to converter housing.
(20) Remove transmission from under vehicle.
(21) Remove torque converter if converter or oil
pump seal are to be serviced.
Fig. 1 Transmission Fill Tube (Two-Piece)Fig. 2 Crankshaft Position Sensor
21 - 198 AW-4 TRANSMISSION REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONJ